七年级下册-教材词汇练习(含答案)2026年山东中考英语一轮复习

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名称 七年级下册-教材词汇练习(含答案)2026年山东中考英语一轮复习
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更新时间 2026-03-02 00:00:00

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七年级下册教材词汇练习
Units 1—4
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1._ _ _ _ v.& n.游泳
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 游泳(运动)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 游泳者
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 去游泳
2._ _ _ _ v.唱歌
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 歌手
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 唱歌
3._ _ _ _ v.跳舞 n.舞蹈
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 舞者
4._ _ _ _ v.画
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 画一幅画
5._ _ _ _ v.说(某种语言);说话
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 说某种语言的人;发言者
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 说英语
6._ _ _ _ v.讲述;告诉
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
7._ _ _ _ v.写作;写字
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 作者;作家
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 写下;记录下
8._ _ _ _ v.使成为;制造
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ (n.) 制造者;生产者
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 结交朋友
9._ _ _ _ v.教;讲授
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 教师
10._ _ _ _ n.故事;小说
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.)
11._ _ _ _ n.演出;节目 v.给……看;展示
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词)
12._ _ _ _ v.工作;奏效;运转;运行
n.工作;作品;工作成果
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 工作者;工人
13._ _ _ _ v.跑;奔;(液体)流动;流淌
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 奔跑的人;跑步者
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 跑开
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 追逐;追赶
14._ _ _ _ v.打扫;弄干净 adj.干净的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 清洁工;吸尘器
15._ _ _ _ n.牙齿
→_ _ _ _ (pl.)
16._ _ _ _ n.生活;生命
→_ _ _ _ (pl.)
17._ _ _ _ adj.奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级) 更滑稽的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级) 最滑稽的
18._ _ _ _ adv.& adj.早(的)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级) 更早(的)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级) 最早(的)
19._ _ _ _ num.四十
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (num.) 第四十
20._ _ _ _ num.五十
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (num.) 第五十
21._ _ _ _ v.骑 n.旅程
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词)
22._ _ _ _ v.开车;迫使
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 驾驶员;司机
23._ _ _ _ v.居住;生活;生存;活着
adj.活的;现场直播的
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ (adj.) 活着的;有活力的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 活泼的;生气勃勃的
24._ _ _ _ v.横过;越过
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 人行横道;十字路口
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 过马路
25._ _ _ _ v.离开;留下;丢弃;使保留
n.假期;休假
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
26._ _ _ _ n.车站;停止 v.(使)停止;终止
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 停下来去休息
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 停止谈话
27._ _ _ _ n.梦想;睡梦 v.做梦;梦想
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 实现我们的梦想
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 梦想着旅游
28._ _ _ _ adj.& pron.许多
→_ _ _ _ (比较级) 更多的
→_ _ _ _ (最高级) 最多的
29._ _ _ _ adj.真的;符合事实的
→_ _ _ _ (n.) 事实;真相
→_ _ _ _ (adv.) 真正;确实
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 实现;成为现实
30._ _ _ _ adv.& adj.远;远的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级) (时间或空间上) 更远;较远
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级) (时间或空间上) 最远;最久
31._ _ _ _ _ _ v.到达
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 到达
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 到达北京(大地方)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 到达学校(小地方)
32._ _ _ _ _ _ v.听;倾听
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 倾听者;听众
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 听音乐
33._ _ _ _ v.& n.打架;战斗
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 为帮助弱者而战
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 与她打架
34._ _ _ _ v.穿;戴
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 戴眼镜
35._ _ _ _ v.带来;取来;导致;引起
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
36._ _ _ _ v.放松;休息
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 感到放松的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 令人放松的
37._ _ _ _ v.读;阅读;懂得;理解
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 读者
38._ _ _ _ v.感受;觉得
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 感觉;感触
39._ _ _ _ v.保持;保留;继续;使免受;饲养;
遵守;记录;存放
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 饲养员;保管人
40._ _ _ _ v.学习;学会
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 学习者
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 学习放风筝
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 从错误中学习
41._ _ _ _ n.规则;规章 v.控制;统治
→_ _ _ _ (n.) 直尺;统治者
42._ _ _ _ n.幸运;运气
→_ _ _ _ (adj.) 幸运的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 幸运地
43._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.重要的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 重要性;重要
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 重要的是;重要地
44._ _ _ _ adj.安静的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 轻声地;安静地
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 保持安静
45._ _ _ _ adj.吵闹的
→_ _ _ _ (n.) 噪声
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 制造噪声
46._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.严格的;严厉的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 严格地;严厉地
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 对她的孩子严厉
短语与搭配
1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 擅长踢(英式)足球
2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 善于应付孩子
3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 帮助做家务
4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 穿上衣服
5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 到达学校
6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 认为;想起
7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 洗淋浴
8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 做你的作业
9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 准时
10._ _ _ _ _ _ 必须;不得不
11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 铺床
12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 下国际象棋
13._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 跟你说话
14._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 打鼓
15._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 弹钢琴
16._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 拉小提琴
17._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (在)周末
18._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 散步;走一走
19._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 要么……要么……;或者……或者……
20._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 乘地铁
21._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 遵守规则
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗词汇释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.draw
A.v.画
B.v.获取;得出;推断出
C.v.吸引
D.v.(向某个方向)移动,行进
_ _ _ _ What conclusion can we draw from the article
_ _ _ _ And as the mosquito draws even closer, it senses your body heat to find you at last.
_ _ _ _ During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident model with an iron leg drew everyone's attention.
2.tell
A.v.讲述;告诉
B.v.吩咐;命令
C.v.识别;分辨
_ _ _ _ It says that humans can tell whether a chicken is happy or sad by listening to its calls.
_ _ _ _ When things got too much to bear, her coach and parents just told her to have a break.
3.run
A.v.跑;奔
B.v.流淌;流动
C.v.运转;运行
D.v.管理;经营
E.v.进行;实施
_ _ _ _ On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30 years.
_ _ _ _ These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly.
_ _ _ _ Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
4.drive
A.v.开车
B.v.迫使
C.v.驱赶;驱逐
D.v.驱动;推动
_ _ _ _ Jiang Ziya knew it was a fairy bird, so he pretended(假装) to drive the bird and ran after it out to a hillside.
_ _ _ _ Her words drove me crazy, and she didn't care about my feelings at all.
_ _ _ _ Finally, they decide to build tens of thousands of huge engines on the surface of the Earth. They plan to drive the Earth to the nearest solar system.
Units 5—8
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1._ _ _ _ v.& n.睡觉
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)睡着的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 去睡觉
2._ _ _ _ _ _ v.忘记;遗忘
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 容易忘记的
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 忘记加点盐(未做)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 忘记买过钢笔(已做)
3._ _ _ _ v.砍;切;削减;修剪 n.伤口;划口
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 砍倒
4._ _ _ _ n.动物园
→_ _ _ _ (pl.)
5._ _ _ _ n.种类
adj.体贴的;友好的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)仁慈;善良
_ _ _ _ _ _ 稍微;有点儿
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 各种各样的
6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.澳大利亚
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)澳大利亚(人)的
(n.)澳大利亚人
7._ _ _ _ _ _ n.非洲
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)非洲的
(n.)非洲人
8._ _ _ _ _ _ n.危险
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)危险的;不安全的
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 处于(极大的)危险之中
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 脱离危险
9._ _ _ _ adj.懒散的;懒惰的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.)懒散地;懒惰地
10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.美丽的;美好的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)美;美丽
11._ _ _ _ adj.南方的
n.南;南方
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)南方的
12._ _ _ _ adj.羞怯的;腼腆的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)羞怯;腼腆
13._ _ _ _ v.喝
n.饮料
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去分词)
14._ _ _ _ v.学习;研究
n.学习;研究;书房
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (第三人称单数形式)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
15._ _ _ _ v.使用;运用 n.用途;使用
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)有用的;有益的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)无用的;无效的
16._ _ _ _ v.购物
n.商店
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 去购物
17._ _ _ _ n.男人;人
→_ _ _ _ (pl.)
18._ _ _ _ n.儿童
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.)
19._ _ _ _ v.下雨
n.雨水
→_ _ _ _ (adj.)阴雨的;多雨的
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 大雨;暴雨
20._ _ _ _ v.下雪
n.雪
→_ _ _ _ (adj.)下雪的
21._ _ _ _ v.拜访;参观
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)游客;访问者
22._ _ _ _ v.坐
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词)
23._ _ _ _ _ _ n.欧洲
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)欧洲(人)的 (n.)欧洲人
24._ _ _ _ adj.坏的;糟的;有害
→_ _ _ _ (比较级)更坏的;更差的
→_ _ _ _ (最高级)最坏的;最差的
→_ _ _ _ (adv.)严重地;差;非常;很
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 对健康有害
25._ _ _ _ adj.热的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级)较热的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级)最热的
26._ _ _ _ v.付费 n.付费;工资;薪水
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ 付出代价;付费
27._ _ _ _ v.花(时间、钱等)
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 花时间
28._ _ _ _ v.爬
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)登山者
29._ _ _ _ v.享受;喜爱
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)有乐趣的;令人愉快的
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 喜欢阅读
30._ _ _ _ n.北;北方
adj.北方的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)北方的;北部的
短语与搭配
1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 邮局
2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 迷路
3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 由……制成的(看得出原材料)
4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 向右/左转
5._ _ _ _ _ _ 出去吃饭
6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在……前面(外部)
7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 给我回电话
8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 观看龙舟比赛
9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在河对面
10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 沿着(这条街)走
11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 度假
12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 捎个口信;传话
13._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 端午节
14._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 喝茶
15._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 去电影院
16._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 此刻;马上
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗词汇释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.state
A.n.州
B.n.状态;状况
C.v.陈述;声明
_ _ _ _ Finally, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and mind peace.
_ _ _ _ The second step is to state a possible answer to the question, or a hypothesis(假设), such as, a candy bar makes a sick stomach feel better.
2.post
A.n.邮政
B.n.帖子;博文
C.v.发布;公布
D.v.邮寄
_ _ _ _ She wrote a post about the experience on her blog.
_ _ _ _ When we're deciding which restaurant to go to, we look at photos people post on social media.
_ _ _ _ This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you will find it.
3.wash
A.v.洗
B.v.冲刷;冲走
C.n.薄涂层(尤指涂料)
D.v.(情感)强烈冲击
_ _ _ _ Hearing that, Emma felt a wave of warmth wash over her.
_ _ _ _ Then, I lower the temperature and remove them regularly to brush the surface with egg wash.
_ _ _ _ They think hot water can wash away the coldness in your body, so you can feel less painful.
4.smart
A.adj.聪明的
B.adj.智能的
_ _ _ _ One of them is called “Tianmouc”—the world's first smart chip (芯片) that works like our eyes and brains.
_ _ _ _ The kids from Africa were eager(渴望的) to learn and easy to teach. I was surprised at how smart they were.
Units 9—12
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1._ _ _ _ v.放
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 把……收起来;储存
_ _ _ _ _ _ 推迟
_ _ _ _ _ _ 熄灭
_ _ _ _ _ _ 增加(体重);穿上;戴上
2._ _ _ _ _ _ n.人
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 个人的;私人的
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 亲自
3._ _ _ _ n.结尾;尽头
v.结束;终止
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) (故事、电影等的)结尾;结局
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 无穷无尽的
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 最后
4._ _ _ _ adj.瘦的;薄的;细的;稀疏的
v.(使)变少;变稀疏
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级) 更瘦的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级) 最瘦的
5._ _ _ _ adj.重的;(在数量、程度等方面)超出一般
的,比一般严重的;繁忙的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级) 更重的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级) 最重的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 在很大程度上;大量地;沉重地
6._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.小的;少的
→_ _ _ _ (比较级) 较少的;更少的
→_ _ _ _ (最高级) 最少的;最小的
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一点;少量
7._ _ _ _ adj.真正的;真实的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 真正地
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 现实
8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.不同地
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)不同的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 差别;差异
9._ _ _ _ v.吹
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 吹灭
10._ _ _ _ _ _ n.土豆;马铃薯
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.)
11._ _ _ _ n.糖果
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.)
12._ _ _ _ adj.大号的;大的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级)更大的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级)最大的
13._ _ _ _ v.种植;生长;发育;(使)留长;扩大
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ 长大
14._ _ _ _ v.喂养;饲养
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
15._ _ _ _ v.& n.担心;担忧
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)担心的;担忧的
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 担心;忧虑
16._ _ _ _ v.听到;听见
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 听到他出去
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 听到他正在唱歌
17._ _ _ _ n.太阳
→_ _ _ _ (adj.)晴朗的
18._ _ _ _ n.农场
v.务农;种田
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)农民;农场主
19._ _ _ _ v.飞
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)飞行;航班
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 放风筝
20._ _ _ _ v.移动;搬家;搬迁;使感动
→_ _ _ _ (adj.)感动的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)移动
21._ _ _ _ v.弄醒;醒
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ (adj.)醒着的
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 把他弄醒
22._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.蝴蝶
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.)
23._ _ _ _ n.羊;绵羊
→_ _ _ _ (pl.)
24._ _ _ _ n.印度
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)印度(人)的 (n.)印度人
25._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.惊奇;惊讶
v.使吃惊
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)惊奇的;感觉意外的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)令人惊讶的
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 吃了一惊
26._ _ _ _ n.老鼠;耗子;鼠标
→_ _ _ _ (pl.)
27._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.自然的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)自然界;大自然;本性
28._ _ _ _ adj.疲倦的;疲劳的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)令人疲劳的
29._ _ _ _ adj.幼小的
n.婴儿
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.)
30._ _ _ _ adj.& adv.高的(地)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.)高标准地;非常
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)身高;高度
短语与搭配
1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 互相;彼此
2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 许愿
3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 对……感兴趣
4._ _ _ _ _ _ 切碎
5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 深夜不睡;熬夜
6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 跑开
7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (表示意愿)愿意;喜欢
8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 总的说来
9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 点菜
10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 变得受欢迎;变得流行
11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 给你带来好运
12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 搭起我们的帐篷
13._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 上上下下;起伏
14._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 世界各地
15._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一(大)碗面
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗词汇释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.gift
A.n.礼物;赠品
B.n.天赋;才能
_ _ _ _ Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.
_ _ _ _ Today, the dingsheng cake has become a popular gift.
2.fly
A.v.飞
B.n.苍蝇
_ _ _ _ A hungry fly speeds through a forest. It smells nectar(花蜜) and lands on a green leaf.
_ _ _ _ I'm a hummingbird. We eat flower nectar. We fly around a few thousand flowers each day to get as much food as possible.
3.round
A.adj.圆形的
B.adv.环绕;绕圈
C.n.比赛阶段;轮次;局;场
D.v.绕行;绕过
_ _ _ _ The earth needs 24 hours to turn round once and get back to its starting place with the sun.
_ _ _ _ When I rounded a curve(转弯) I slowed. I saw some volunteers picking up rubbish along the side of the road.
_ _ _ _ During the first round, the manager told everyone to blow a balloon and write their names without popping(弄破) it.
答案
Units 1—4
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.swim; swam; swum; swimming; swimmer; go swimming
2.sing; sang; sung; singer; sing a song/sing songs
3.dance; dancer
4.draw; drew; drawn; draw a picture
5.speak; spoke; spoken; speaker; speak English
6.tell; told
7.write; wrote; written; writer; write down
8.make; made; maker; make friends
9.teach; taught; teacher
10.story; stories
11.show; showed; showed/shown
12.work; worker
13.run; ran; run; running; runner; run away; run after
14.clean; cleaner
15.tooth; teeth
16.life; lives
17.funny; funnier; funniest
18.early; earlier; earliest
19.forty; fortieth
20.fifty; fiftieth
21.ride; rode; ridden
22.drive; drove; driven; driver
23.live; lived; alive; lively
24.cross; crossing; cross the road
25.leave; left
26.stop; stopped; stopping; stop to take a break; stop talking
27.dream; dreamed/dreamt; dreamed/dreamt; achieve/realize our dream(s); dream of traveling
28.many; more; most
29.true; truth; truly; come true
30.far; farther/further; farthest/furthest
31.arrive; arrival; arrive in Beijing; arrive at school
32.listen; listener; listen to music
33.fight; fought; fight for helping the weak; fight with her
34.wear; wore; worn; wear glasses
35.bring; brought
36.relax; relaxed; relaxing
37.read; read; reader
38.feel; felt; feeling
39.keep; kept; keeper
40.learn; learned/learnt; learned/learnt; learner; learn to fly kites/a kite; learn from mistakes
41.rule; ruler
42.luck; lucky; luckily
43.important; importance; importantly
44.quiet; quietly; keep/be quiet
45.noisy; noise; make a noise/noises
46.strict; strictly; be strict with her child
短语与搭配
1.be good at playing soccer
2.be good with children
3.help with housework
4.get dressed
5.get to/arrive at school
6.think of
7.take a shower
8.do your homework
9.(be) on time
10.have to
11.make one's bed
12.play chess
13.talk to you
14.play the drums
15.play the piano
16.play the violin
17.on the weekend/on weekends
18.take a walk
19.either...or...
20.take the subway/by subway
21.follow the rules
熟词生义
1.B; D; C
2.C; B
3.D; C; E
4.C; B; D
Units 5—8
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.sleep; slept; asleep; sleepy; go to sleep
2.forget; forgot; forgotten; forgettable; forget to add some salt; forget buying a pen/pens
3.cut; cut; cutting; cut down
4.zoo; zoos
5.kind; kindness; kind of; different/all kinds of
6.Australia; Australian
7.Africa; African
8.danger; dangerous; be in (great) danger; be out of danger
9.lazy; lazily
10.beautiful; beauty
11.south; southern
12.shy; shyness
13.drink; drank; drunk
14.study; studies; studied
15.use; useful; useless
16.shop; shopped; shopping; go shopping
17.man; men
18.child; children
19.rain; rainy; heavy rain
20.snow; snowy
21.visit; visitor
22.sit; sat; sitting
23.Europe; European
24.bad; worse; worst; badly; be bad for health
25.hot; hotter; hottest
26.pay; paid; pay for
27.spend; spent; spend time
28.climb; climber
29.enjoy; enjoyable; enjoy reading
30.north; northern
短语与搭配
1.post office
2.get lost
3.(be) made of
4.turn right/left
5.eat out
6.in front of
7.call me back
8.watch dragon boat races
9.across from the river
10.go along (the street)
11.on (a) vacation
12.take a message
13.Dragon Boat Festival
14.drink tea
15.go to the movies
16.right now
熟词生义
1.B; C
2.B; C; D
3.D; C; B
4.B; A
Units 9—12
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.put; put; put away; put off; put out; put on
2.person; personal; in person
3.end; ending; endless; in the end
4.thin; thinner; thinnest
5.heavy; heavier; heaviest; heavily
6.little; less; least; a little
7.real; really; reality
8.differently; different; difference
9.blow; blew; blown; blow out
10.potato; potatoes
11.candy; candies
12.large; larger; largest
13.grow; grew; grown; grow up
14.feed; fed
15.worry; worried; worry about/be worried about
16.hear; heard; hear him go out; hear him singing
17.sun; sunny
18.farm; farmer
19.fly; flew; flown; flight; fly a kite
20.move; moved; movement
21.wake; woke; woken; awake; wake him up
22.butterfly; butterflies
23.sheep; sheep
24.India; Indian
25.surprise; surprised; surprising; get a surprise
26.mouse; mice
27.natural; nature
28.tired; tiring
29.baby; babies
30.high; highly; height
短语与搭配
1.each other
2.make a wish
3.be/get interested in
4.cut up
5.stay up late
6.run away
7.would like
8.all in all
9.take one's order
10.get/be popular
11.bring good luck to you
12.put up our tent(s)
13.up and down
14.around the world/all over the world
15.one/a (large) bowl of noodles
熟词生义
1.B; A
2.B; A
3.B; D; C