江苏徐州市2026年初中学业水平-中考模拟英语试题（二）（含答案）
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| 名称 | 江苏徐州市2026年初中学业水平-中考模拟英语试题（二）（含答案） |
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| 文件大小 | 3.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-02 00:00:00 | ||
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徐州市2026年初中学业水平考试
英 语 试 题
姓名 文化考试证号
注意事项 1．本卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色自己签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并收回。
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1 ．—There are so many film posters. Which film would you like to see，Tom？
—How about this one？ are my favourites.
A．Horror films B．Cartoon films
C．Western films D．Detective films
2 ．—Who’s knocking at the door？
— must be Mary. She said she would come to see me this evening.
A．It B．He C．She D．They
3 ．—Mum，I can’t finish the homework by myself. Most questions are quite me！
—Don’t worry，Peter. Let me help you.
A．through B．across C．against D．beyond
4 ．I’m sure all of us can realize our dreams we give them up halfway.
A．unless B．if C．since D．though
5 ．We do not win respect by showing who we are，but we are able to do.
A．where B．what C．how D．when
6 ．—How was your trip to the beach last weekend？
—Wonderful. I such an unforgettable experience for long.
A．don’t have B．didn’t have
C．haven’t had D．won’t have
7 ．World War Ⅱ in Europe in 1939. Millions of people lost their lives in the war.
A．broke into B．broke up C．broke down D．broke out
8 ．As the story ，the secret of the island is discovered little by little.
A．ends B．begins C．develops D．happens
9 ．—I don’t know what I should do first，finding a job or going for further education？
—You must think about it carefully before you make .
A．a decision B．a speech C．an effort D．a mistake
10．—John，you don’t like the weather here，do you？
— I just need some time to get used to it.
A．Why not？ B．Not exactly. C．No problem. D．Can’t agree more！
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Once in a village，there was a rich man who had built a huge temple. 11 it was so beautiful，the temple became popular soon. A lot of 12 came from far away to make wishes here， and the rich man had to provide 13 with food and places to live. With too much work to do，the rich man needed a person to help him. Then he 14 a notice outside，saying that he would like to hire（聘用）a house keeper.
Seeing the notice，many people wanted to get the 15 . They knew the rich man would pay a lot. However，none of them was 16 after the interview.
Many people said the rich man must be 17 to be so strict. He paid no attention to their words and 18 looking for the right person. He often sat in front of the door，watching visitors come and go.
One day，the rich man 19 a young man with shabby clothes when he walked towards the temple. He called the man and asked，“Would you like to be my house keeper？”
The man was 20 . He said，“I am very poor and 1 am not even educated. 21 can I manage such a big temple？”
“I 22 you are the right person for the job. On the way to the temple，I had buried a stone with one corner coming out from the 23 . Many people have stumbled（绊倒）over it，but no one got it out of the way. 24 you did it. It’s really nice of you to think about others，” the rich man replied. So，the young man 25 became the keeper of the temple.
11．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Since
12．A．friends B．visitors C．students D．foreigners
13．A．us B．him C．them D．you
14．A．put up B．took away C．gave up D．looked at
15．A．gift B．job C．help D．answer
16．A．trained B．caught C．accepted D．invited
17．A．mad B．wise C．nervous D．polite
18．A．avoided B．finished C．minded D．kept
19．A．punished B．mentioned C．noticed D．introduced
20．A．proud B．patient C．silent D．surprised
21．A．How B．When C．What D．Where
22．A．forget B．believe C．imagine D．remember
23．A．bag B．wall C．ground D．mountain
24．A．Only B．Besides C．Before D．Perhaps
25．A．nearly B．usually C．exactly D．finally
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
London is a great place for buying second-hand clothes，as it is home to a lot of second-hand clothes shops. Here are four of them.
High Society Here you can find women’s fashions，including some beautiful evening dresses. High Society also sells good quality clothes for men. The clothes are all in first-class condition. Besides，it has a lot of shirts，hats and hand-made shoes. Opening time： 10∶30 a.m.～6 p.m.， Monday～Saturday Cenci All the clothes in this fine shop come from Italy. The Italian owners keep them neat and clean and it is well worth a visit. There is a wide choice of shirts，jackets and trousers. Opening time： 10∶30 a.m.～6∶30 p.m.， Monday～Friday
No Lo Go No Lo Go wants to avoid unnecessary waste and is part of Oxfam，an organization that helps developing countries，so all the clothes sold at No Lo Go are made from old clothes. Young designers，who are all volunteers，change old clothes into fashionable ones. Opening time： 10∶30 a.m.～6∶30 p.m.， Monday～Saturday Pandora Pandora is considered the grandmother of all second-hand shops in London. It opened more than 50 years ago. It sells expensive，nearly new designer clothes. It serves customers from all walks of life， from office workers to members of the royal（皇室的）family. Opening time： 10∶30 a.m.～6 p.m.， Monday～Saturday
26．The second-hand clothes at Cenci are from ▲ .
A．Italy B．Oxfam
C．developing countries D．members of the royal family
27．No Lo Go mainly sells ▲ .
A．evening dresses B．hand-made clothes
C．clothes made from old clothes D．clothes made by famous designers
28．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．All of the four shops are closed at weekends.
B．None of the four shops sells hand-made shoes.
C．Pandora has the longest history of the four shops.
D．Both Pandora and High Society sell expensive clothes.
B
When I was a baby，my father bought a TV. He thought that with a baby，he’d be going out a lot less and that he would need to find entertainment at home.
Although I grew up in a house with a TV，in my childhood，stories were king，not TV. My father and mother gave me a love of words and books. My father was always right in the middle of our study. Even today，when I think of gifts my father has given me，the first would be a love of reading.
The second is respecting all. Even when my sister and I were young，the conversation around the dinner table was noisy. Your age didn’t matter. If you voiced an opinion，you had to argue your case and give evidence（证据）. He treats everyone the same.
However，his greatest gift to his daughters is that he takes interest in our brains instead of our appearances. My father said that my mother was the most intelligent person he had ever met. They met at a dance in the early 1950s，when she was a teacher. Wanting to show off，he told her she reminded him of Jane Austen’s Emma，then misquoted（错误地引用）the book. My mother corrected him and he was in love with her from that moment.
Another lesson my father taught me is never stand still but fight for change. I continue to follow his lead.
29．The underlined word“entertainment”in the text probably means“ ▲ ”.
A．toys that parents buy for their kids B．housework people have to do at home
C．things such as films and performances D．People who take care of kids as a part-time job
30．What do we know about the author’s childhood？
A．She lived a rich and easy life. B．She was good at observing life.
C．She often argued with her sister. D．She could express her own opinions.
31．Why does the author mention how her parents fell in love？
A．To show people how to build a loving family.
B．To show that her father valued a person’s intelligence.
C．To tell people her mother was a knowledgeable person.
D．To tell people how to start a conversation with a stranger.
32．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text？
A．To stress the importance of good gifts.
B．To teach readers how to respect others.
C．To encourage people to read more books.
D．To show what she learned from her father.
C
In 2021，the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin was so popular around China. People of all ages were moved deeply by the stories in the movie. Here’re stories of a veteran（老兵）who took part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. They’re moving，too.
After 88-year-old veteran Zhou Quandi watched the movie，he talked about his own experiences during the battle near Lake Changjin. He said，“The actual battle was far crueler（更残酷）than that in the movie.”
“It was －40℃，but we wore thin clothes. Everyone had been lying in the snow for three days and nights，waiting for enemies to come. It was time to fight，but I couldn’t move my hands or feet no matter how hard I tried，”Zhou said. The frostbite（冻伤）was so serious that he lost both of his legs and hands.
In the beginning，nurses fed him meals. But he tried to feed himself. It took him almost one hour to finish a meal，half of which he dropped. However，he didn’t give up. After several months’ practice，he could not only feed himself but also move himself from the bed to a tricycle.
Now Zhou lives in a hospital for veterans. Nurses work round the clock to take care of them. In the past，they protected our country. Now in return，we take care of them.
33．How does the writer start the passage？
A．By telling a story. B．By listing facts.
C．By mentioning a movie. D．By giving examples.
34．Why couldn’t Zhou Quandi move his hands or feet？
A．Because he was too hungry. B．Because he was asked to stay still.
C．Because enemies were far from him. D．Because he got hurt because of the cold.
35．The fourth paragraph mainly shows us Zhou Quandi’s ▲ .
A．bad luck B．great courage C．family trouble D．peaceful life
36．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？
A．Zhou is still in bad health condition.
B．China has achieved good development in recent years.
C．The country never forgets the heroes who protected it.
D．There’re many veterans who made contributions to our country.
D
DNA can be found in all living things. It has information about how a plant，an animal or a person will look and work. Every living thing has different DNA. That’s why it can be used to identify（识别）a plant，an animal or a person.
Last year，DNA from a tree helped the US police catch a man who stole trees from a public forest.
In 2018，Justin Wilke and two other men cut down several trees in the Olympic National Forest. The forest is owned by the US government. And it’s against the law to cut down trees there.
The men were stealing bigleaf maple trees. Bigleaf maples are valuable because they’re used for making musical instruments，like guitars and violins，as well as furniture and floorboards. A single large
tree can be sold for thousands of dollars. Wilke couldn’t get papers（证明材料）from the government to cut and sell the trees，so he created fake ones. He then sold the trees to a nearby factory.
Workers from the US Forest Service discovered the stumps（树桩）of three trees that had been cut down in the forest. Then a scientist matched DNA from those stumps to trees that Wilke had sold. DNA from seven other trees that Wilke had sold showed that they were from the same forest. There is a database（数据库）including the DNA of 230 bigleaf maple trees in the forest. The seven trees’ DNA matched the data from it.
Finally，Wilke had to stay in prison for 20 months for what he had done.
37．DNA is used to identify a plant，an animal or a person because ▲ .
A．it never changes B．it is in all living things
C．a lot of information can be found in DNA D．every living thing has its own special DNA
38．What do we know about bigleaf maple trees？
A．They are in danger. B．They are very useful.
C．They are sold at a low price. D．They are grown only in the US.
39．The fifth paragraph is mainly about ▲ .
A．what the police did B．what the scientist did
C．how the case was solved D．how the DNA database works
40．What does the writer want to tell us？
A．DNA plays a role in finding bad people. B．A database is necessary in every field.
C．Everyone should follow rules and laws. D．Trees in public forests should be protected.
B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stephen King said，“If you don’t have time to read，you don’t have time to write.”That means，if you’ve never read a short story，it will be difficult to write one. 41 It is also an excellent way to express creative ideas. How to write a short story？Here are some steps you should take to write a good story.
Step 1
Every story starts with an idea. Start by thinking about the things that you enjoy. 42
Other ideas can come from thinking about subjects that you’d like to know more about.
Step 2
Once you have an idea, you can then decide who your main characters are going to be. Consider having both a hero and villain（恶棍）in your story. This will help to keep your readers interested.
Step 3
43 Most writers plan their stories by creating an outline. It should describe the main events that happen. This will help anyone who reads the story to follow its events.
Step 4
Now that you have your outline，it is time to start writing. 44 At this point，your story does not have to be perfect. Then you can make some more detail information，this will help you understand what your story is about.
Step 5
The story you have written is your first draft，the next step is to read though it and go over it.
45 Have others read your story so they can make suggestions for you to improve your story. Finally，you should now have a well-written story.
A．These things are very good subjects to make up stories. B．Read your story every day，and you can remember it. C．Then it’s time to get some advice about your story. D．Before you start，you need to plan your story. E．Writing a short story is a popular hobby for a lot of people. F．Follow your outline and write your short story.
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
gift alive challenges since turn off even if
The spy（间谍）was caught ▲ ，but he died from wounds the next day.
—Look！The TV is still on，but no one is here.
—Oh，Dad must have forgotten to ▲ the TV before going out.
I will try my best to paint well， ▲ I have chosen it.
We should be ready to take on new ▲ .
Jack has a ▲ for music and we all like listening to him sing.
B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A total of 99 traditional culture enthusiasts，mostly in their 20s and 30s，
51 （gather）at the television show Yellow River Culture Competition，where they provided a youthful interpretation of the 52 （country）“mother river”，according to a meeting recently 53 （hold）in Beijing.
Initiated by Shandong Radio and Television Stati on in 54 （associate）with eight other provinces and regio ns along the banks of the Yellow River，the show adopted multiple formats to combine competitions and performances，such as singing folk songs and 55 （recite）poetry，to promote the history and culture of the civilizations that have thrived（繁荣）along the river for thousands of years.
The show invited four famous 56 （scholar），namely Kang Zhen，Meng Man，Li Bo and Yang Yu，as guest celebrities，sharing lesser-known knowledge about the historic moments 57 have been part of Yellow River's cultures.
Meng Man，a professor at the Minzu University of China，quoted some of 58 most famous poems featuring the Yellow River in ancient China.“The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation and the 59 （spirit）source of Chinese civilization. Through this program，the audience can not only have a deep understanding 60 the history of the Yellow River，but also take a close look at the happy life of the people living along its banks，”she added.
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答文后5个问题。
Lu Wenjian worked as a history teacher in Henan after graduating from college in 1992. However， just two years later，his eyes almost couldn’t see anything because of detached retinas（视网膜脱落）. He received an operation but it failed. The doctor said that he could no longer work as a teacher. He was sad to hear that and nearly lost hope of life. But he loved his job and didn’t want to give up.
During the recovery（恢复）period at home，many students visited Lu. They told him that although he couldn’t see，he had a clever mind and good hearing. They believed he could make it.
Thanks to their trust and encouragement，Lu got the strength to continue his career. After the winter vacation in 1995，he went back to school. It was difficult for him to prepare lessons. He needed his wife
and students to read books again and again for him. If other teachers needed one hour，it would take him nine more hours to prepare. But he never complained.
For 27 years，more than 4,000 students have volunteered to read textbooks，magazines and newspapers for Lu. At the same time，he has tried his best to make his classes more interesting. He has created many new methods of teaching，like making doggerel（顺口溜）and kuaiban stories. All his students speak highly of his lessons. Besides，he donates money to students in need every year to thank them for their help. For Lu，his students have cheered him up，and for his students，Lu has brought warmth to them.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
61．When did Lu Wenjian become almost blind？
62．Was Lu’s eye operation successful？
63．Who encouraged Lu during his recovery period？
64．How do Lu’s students help him prepare lessons？
65．What does Lu do to make his lessons more interesting？
六、书面表达（满分20分）
文明社会，从我做起。请就下图的不文明行为和所产生的后果，用英文写一篇短文，向校刊English Garden投稿，倡导大家做文明人。
注意：
1）词数90左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2）短文必须包括所给图片的信息，合理想象并补全第三幅图片的内容。
3）文章必须谈谈你对此时的看法。
4）文中不得出现与考生身份相关的信息。
参考词汇：skin—果皮；slip on—踩在……上摔倒；ambulance—救护车
ⅰ ⅱ …… …… …… …… ⅲ ⅳ
Last Sunday afternoon，I went to the park with my cousin. ▲
▲
▲
徐州市2026年初中学业水平考试
英语·参考答案
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1～5 DADAB 6～10 CDCAB
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
11～15 DBCAB 16～20 CADCD 21～25 ABCAD
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
26～28 ACC 29～32 CDBD 33～36 CDBC 37～40 DBCB
B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
41～45 EADFC
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
46．alive 47．turn off 48．since
49．challenges 50．gift
B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
51．gathered 52．country’s 53．held
54．association 55．reciting 56．scholars
57．that/which 58．the 59．spiritual
60．of
五、阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61．In 1994.
62．No.
63．Many students.
64．by reading books.
65．He creates many new methods.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
Last Sunday afternoon，I went to the park with my cousin. When we were walking around，we saw a boy eat a banana and throw the skin on the ground. Just as we were going to pick it up，a man slipped on the skin. He was badly hurt and couldn't move. We called 120. Soon an ambulance came and took him to the hospital.
It was really bad of the boy to do that! We must say no to this bad be haviour. Everyone should care about his daily be haviour and follow the social rules so that the world will be a better place.
英 语 试 题
姓名 文化考试证号
注意事项 1．本卷共8页，满分110分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色自己签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位置。 3．答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并收回。
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1 ．—There are so many film posters. Which film would you like to see，Tom？
—How about this one？ are my favourites.
A．Horror films B．Cartoon films
C．Western films D．Detective films
2 ．—Who’s knocking at the door？
— must be Mary. She said she would come to see me this evening.
A．It B．He C．She D．They
3 ．—Mum，I can’t finish the homework by myself. Most questions are quite me！
—Don’t worry，Peter. Let me help you.
A．through B．across C．against D．beyond
4 ．I’m sure all of us can realize our dreams we give them up halfway.
A．unless B．if C．since D．though
5 ．We do not win respect by showing who we are，but we are able to do.
A．where B．what C．how D．when
6 ．—How was your trip to the beach last weekend？
—Wonderful. I such an unforgettable experience for long.
A．don’t have B．didn’t have
C．haven’t had D．won’t have
7 ．World War Ⅱ in Europe in 1939. Millions of people lost their lives in the war.
A．broke into B．broke up C．broke down D．broke out
8 ．As the story ，the secret of the island is discovered little by little.
A．ends B．begins C．develops D．happens
9 ．—I don’t know what I should do first，finding a job or going for further education？
—You must think about it carefully before you make .
A．a decision B．a speech C．an effort D．a mistake
10．—John，you don’t like the weather here，do you？
— I just need some time to get used to it.
A．Why not？ B．Not exactly. C．No problem. D．Can’t agree more！
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Once in a village，there was a rich man who had built a huge temple. 11 it was so beautiful，the temple became popular soon. A lot of 12 came from far away to make wishes here， and the rich man had to provide 13 with food and places to live. With too much work to do，the rich man needed a person to help him. Then he 14 a notice outside，saying that he would like to hire（聘用）a house keeper.
Seeing the notice，many people wanted to get the 15 . They knew the rich man would pay a lot. However，none of them was 16 after the interview.
Many people said the rich man must be 17 to be so strict. He paid no attention to their words and 18 looking for the right person. He often sat in front of the door，watching visitors come and go.
One day，the rich man 19 a young man with shabby clothes when he walked towards the temple. He called the man and asked，“Would you like to be my house keeper？”
The man was 20 . He said，“I am very poor and 1 am not even educated. 21 can I manage such a big temple？”
“I 22 you are the right person for the job. On the way to the temple，I had buried a stone with one corner coming out from the 23 . Many people have stumbled（绊倒）over it，but no one got it out of the way. 24 you did it. It’s really nice of you to think about others，” the rich man replied. So，the young man 25 became the keeper of the temple.
11．A．If B．Unless C．Although D．Since
12．A．friends B．visitors C．students D．foreigners
13．A．us B．him C．them D．you
14．A．put up B．took away C．gave up D．looked at
15．A．gift B．job C．help D．answer
16．A．trained B．caught C．accepted D．invited
17．A．mad B．wise C．nervous D．polite
18．A．avoided B．finished C．minded D．kept
19．A．punished B．mentioned C．noticed D．introduced
20．A．proud B．patient C．silent D．surprised
21．A．How B．When C．What D．Where
22．A．forget B．believe C．imagine D．remember
23．A．bag B．wall C．ground D．mountain
24．A．Only B．Besides C．Before D．Perhaps
25．A．nearly B．usually C．exactly D．finally
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
London is a great place for buying second-hand clothes，as it is home to a lot of second-hand clothes shops. Here are four of them.
High Society Here you can find women’s fashions，including some beautiful evening dresses. High Society also sells good quality clothes for men. The clothes are all in first-class condition. Besides，it has a lot of shirts，hats and hand-made shoes. Opening time： 10∶30 a.m.～6 p.m.， Monday～Saturday Cenci All the clothes in this fine shop come from Italy. The Italian owners keep them neat and clean and it is well worth a visit. There is a wide choice of shirts，jackets and trousers. Opening time： 10∶30 a.m.～6∶30 p.m.， Monday～Friday
No Lo Go No Lo Go wants to avoid unnecessary waste and is part of Oxfam，an organization that helps developing countries，so all the clothes sold at No Lo Go are made from old clothes. Young designers，who are all volunteers，change old clothes into fashionable ones. Opening time： 10∶30 a.m.～6∶30 p.m.， Monday～Saturday Pandora Pandora is considered the grandmother of all second-hand shops in London. It opened more than 50 years ago. It sells expensive，nearly new designer clothes. It serves customers from all walks of life， from office workers to members of the royal（皇室的）family. Opening time： 10∶30 a.m.～6 p.m.， Monday～Saturday
26．The second-hand clothes at Cenci are from ▲ .
A．Italy B．Oxfam
C．developing countries D．members of the royal family
27．No Lo Go mainly sells ▲ .
A．evening dresses B．hand-made clothes
C．clothes made from old clothes D．clothes made by famous designers
28．Which of the following is TRUE？
A．All of the four shops are closed at weekends.
B．None of the four shops sells hand-made shoes.
C．Pandora has the longest history of the four shops.
D．Both Pandora and High Society sell expensive clothes.
B
When I was a baby，my father bought a TV. He thought that with a baby，he’d be going out a lot less and that he would need to find entertainment at home.
Although I grew up in a house with a TV，in my childhood，stories were king，not TV. My father and mother gave me a love of words and books. My father was always right in the middle of our study. Even today，when I think of gifts my father has given me，the first would be a love of reading.
The second is respecting all. Even when my sister and I were young，the conversation around the dinner table was noisy. Your age didn’t matter. If you voiced an opinion，you had to argue your case and give evidence（证据）. He treats everyone the same.
However，his greatest gift to his daughters is that he takes interest in our brains instead of our appearances. My father said that my mother was the most intelligent person he had ever met. They met at a dance in the early 1950s，when she was a teacher. Wanting to show off，he told her she reminded him of Jane Austen’s Emma，then misquoted（错误地引用）the book. My mother corrected him and he was in love with her from that moment.
Another lesson my father taught me is never stand still but fight for change. I continue to follow his lead.
29．The underlined word“entertainment”in the text probably means“ ▲ ”.
A．toys that parents buy for their kids B．housework people have to do at home
C．things such as films and performances D．People who take care of kids as a part-time job
30．What do we know about the author’s childhood？
A．She lived a rich and easy life. B．She was good at observing life.
C．She often argued with her sister. D．She could express her own opinions.
31．Why does the author mention how her parents fell in love？
A．To show people how to build a loving family.
B．To show that her father valued a person’s intelligence.
C．To tell people her mother was a knowledgeable person.
D．To tell people how to start a conversation with a stranger.
32．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text？
A．To stress the importance of good gifts.
B．To teach readers how to respect others.
C．To encourage people to read more books.
D．To show what she learned from her father.
C
In 2021，the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin was so popular around China. People of all ages were moved deeply by the stories in the movie. Here’re stories of a veteran（老兵）who took part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. They’re moving，too.
After 88-year-old veteran Zhou Quandi watched the movie，he talked about his own experiences during the battle near Lake Changjin. He said，“The actual battle was far crueler（更残酷）than that in the movie.”
“It was －40℃，but we wore thin clothes. Everyone had been lying in the snow for three days and nights，waiting for enemies to come. It was time to fight，but I couldn’t move my hands or feet no matter how hard I tried，”Zhou said. The frostbite（冻伤）was so serious that he lost both of his legs and hands.
In the beginning，nurses fed him meals. But he tried to feed himself. It took him almost one hour to finish a meal，half of which he dropped. However，he didn’t give up. After several months’ practice，he could not only feed himself but also move himself from the bed to a tricycle.
Now Zhou lives in a hospital for veterans. Nurses work round the clock to take care of them. In the past，they protected our country. Now in return，we take care of them.
33．How does the writer start the passage？
A．By telling a story. B．By listing facts.
C．By mentioning a movie. D．By giving examples.
34．Why couldn’t Zhou Quandi move his hands or feet？
A．Because he was too hungry. B．Because he was asked to stay still.
C．Because enemies were far from him. D．Because he got hurt because of the cold.
35．The fourth paragraph mainly shows us Zhou Quandi’s ▲ .
A．bad luck B．great courage C．family trouble D．peaceful life
36．What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph？
A．Zhou is still in bad health condition.
B．China has achieved good development in recent years.
C．The country never forgets the heroes who protected it.
D．There’re many veterans who made contributions to our country.
D
DNA can be found in all living things. It has information about how a plant，an animal or a person will look and work. Every living thing has different DNA. That’s why it can be used to identify（识别）a plant，an animal or a person.
Last year，DNA from a tree helped the US police catch a man who stole trees from a public forest.
In 2018，Justin Wilke and two other men cut down several trees in the Olympic National Forest. The forest is owned by the US government. And it’s against the law to cut down trees there.
The men were stealing bigleaf maple trees. Bigleaf maples are valuable because they’re used for making musical instruments，like guitars and violins，as well as furniture and floorboards. A single large
tree can be sold for thousands of dollars. Wilke couldn’t get papers（证明材料）from the government to cut and sell the trees，so he created fake ones. He then sold the trees to a nearby factory.
Workers from the US Forest Service discovered the stumps（树桩）of three trees that had been cut down in the forest. Then a scientist matched DNA from those stumps to trees that Wilke had sold. DNA from seven other trees that Wilke had sold showed that they were from the same forest. There is a database（数据库）including the DNA of 230 bigleaf maple trees in the forest. The seven trees’ DNA matched the data from it.
Finally，Wilke had to stay in prison for 20 months for what he had done.
37．DNA is used to identify a plant，an animal or a person because ▲ .
A．it never changes B．it is in all living things
C．a lot of information can be found in DNA D．every living thing has its own special DNA
38．What do we know about bigleaf maple trees？
A．They are in danger. B．They are very useful.
C．They are sold at a low price. D．They are grown only in the US.
39．The fifth paragraph is mainly about ▲ .
A．what the police did B．what the scientist did
C．how the case was solved D．how the DNA database works
40．What does the writer want to tell us？
A．DNA plays a role in finding bad people. B．A database is necessary in every field.
C．Everyone should follow rules and laws. D．Trees in public forests should be protected.
B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Stephen King said，“If you don’t have time to read，you don’t have time to write.”That means，if you’ve never read a short story，it will be difficult to write one. 41 It is also an excellent way to express creative ideas. How to write a short story？Here are some steps you should take to write a good story.
Step 1
Every story starts with an idea. Start by thinking about the things that you enjoy. 42
Other ideas can come from thinking about subjects that you’d like to know more about.
Step 2
Once you have an idea, you can then decide who your main characters are going to be. Consider having both a hero and villain（恶棍）in your story. This will help to keep your readers interested.
Step 3
43 Most writers plan their stories by creating an outline. It should describe the main events that happen. This will help anyone who reads the story to follow its events.
Step 4
Now that you have your outline，it is time to start writing. 44 At this point，your story does not have to be perfect. Then you can make some more detail information，this will help you understand what your story is about.
Step 5
The story you have written is your first draft，the next step is to read though it and go over it.
45 Have others read your story so they can make suggestions for you to improve your story. Finally，you should now have a well-written story.
A．These things are very good subjects to make up stories. B．Read your story every day，and you can remember it. C．Then it’s time to get some advice about your story. D．Before you start，you need to plan your story. E．Writing a short story is a popular hobby for a lot of people. F．Follow your outline and write your short story.
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
gift alive challenges since turn off even if
The spy（间谍）was caught ▲ ，but he died from wounds the next day.
—Look！The TV is still on，but no one is here.
—Oh，Dad must have forgotten to ▲ the TV before going out.
I will try my best to paint well， ▲ I have chosen it.
We should be ready to take on new ▲ .
Jack has a ▲ for music and we all like listening to him sing.
B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
A total of 99 traditional culture enthusiasts，mostly in their 20s and 30s，
51 （gather）at the television show Yellow River Culture Competition，where they provided a youthful interpretation of the 52 （country）“mother river”，according to a meeting recently 53 （hold）in Beijing.
Initiated by Shandong Radio and Television Stati on in 54 （associate）with eight other provinces and regio ns along the banks of the Yellow River，the show adopted multiple formats to combine competitions and performances，such as singing folk songs and 55 （recite）poetry，to promote the history and culture of the civilizations that have thrived（繁荣）along the river for thousands of years.
The show invited four famous 56 （scholar），namely Kang Zhen，Meng Man，Li Bo and Yang Yu，as guest celebrities，sharing lesser-known knowledge about the historic moments 57 have been part of Yellow River's cultures.
Meng Man，a professor at the Minzu University of China，quoted some of 58 most famous poems featuring the Yellow River in ancient China.“The Yellow River is the mother river of the Chinese nation and the 59 （spirit）source of Chinese civilization. Through this program，the audience can not only have a deep understanding 60 the history of the Yellow River，but also take a close look at the happy life of the people living along its banks，”she added.
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答文后5个问题。
Lu Wenjian worked as a history teacher in Henan after graduating from college in 1992. However， just two years later，his eyes almost couldn’t see anything because of detached retinas（视网膜脱落）. He received an operation but it failed. The doctor said that he could no longer work as a teacher. He was sad to hear that and nearly lost hope of life. But he loved his job and didn’t want to give up.
During the recovery（恢复）period at home，many students visited Lu. They told him that although he couldn’t see，he had a clever mind and good hearing. They believed he could make it.
Thanks to their trust and encouragement，Lu got the strength to continue his career. After the winter vacation in 1995，he went back to school. It was difficult for him to prepare lessons. He needed his wife
and students to read books again and again for him. If other teachers needed one hour，it would take him nine more hours to prepare. But he never complained.
For 27 years，more than 4,000 students have volunteered to read textbooks，magazines and newspapers for Lu. At the same time，he has tried his best to make his classes more interesting. He has created many new methods of teaching，like making doggerel（顺口溜）and kuaiban stories. All his students speak highly of his lessons. Besides，he donates money to students in need every year to thank them for their help. For Lu，his students have cheered him up，and for his students，Lu has brought warmth to them.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
61．When did Lu Wenjian become almost blind？
62．Was Lu’s eye operation successful？
63．Who encouraged Lu during his recovery period？
64．How do Lu’s students help him prepare lessons？
65．What does Lu do to make his lessons more interesting？
六、书面表达（满分20分）
文明社会，从我做起。请就下图的不文明行为和所产生的后果，用英文写一篇短文，向校刊English Garden投稿，倡导大家做文明人。
注意：
1）词数90左右。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2）短文必须包括所给图片的信息，合理想象并补全第三幅图片的内容。
3）文章必须谈谈你对此时的看法。
4）文中不得出现与考生身份相关的信息。
参考词汇：skin—果皮；slip on—踩在……上摔倒；ambulance—救护车
ⅰ ⅱ …… …… …… …… ⅲ ⅳ
Last Sunday afternoon，I went to the park with my cousin. ▲
▲
▲
徐州市2026年初中学业水平考试
英语·参考答案
一、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1～5 DADAB 6～10 CDCAB
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
11～15 DBCAB 16～20 CADCD 21～25 ABCAD
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
26～28 ACC 29～32 CDBD 33～36 CDBC 37～40 DBCB
B）阅读短文，从短文后所给的A至F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
41～45 EADFC
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。
46．alive 47．turn off 48．since
49．challenges 50．gift
B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
51．gathered 52．country’s 53．held
54．association 55．reciting 56．scholars
57．that/which 58．the 59．spiritual
60．of
五、阅读短文，回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61．In 1994.
62．No.
63．Many students.
64．by reading books.
65．He creates many new methods.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
Last Sunday afternoon，I went to the park with my cousin. When we were walking around，we saw a boy eat a banana and throw the skin on the ground. Just as we were going to pick it up，a man slipped on the skin. He was badly hurt and couldn't move. We called 120. Soon an ambulance came and took him to the hospital.
It was really bad of the boy to do that! We must say no to this bad be haviour. Everyone should care about his daily be haviour and follow the social rules so that the world will be a better place.
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