八年级下册教材词汇练习(含答案)2026年山东中考英语一轮复习

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名称 八年级下册教材词汇练习(含答案)2026年山东中考英语一轮复习
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更新时间 2026-03-02 00:00:00

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八年级下册教材词汇练习
Units 1—2
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1._ _ _ _ v.躺;平躺;位于;处于 n.谎言
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ (现在分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 躺下
2._ _ _ _ v.(使)疼痛;受伤
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 受伤
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 伤到他自己
3._ _ _ _ v.(用手或器具)击;打;撞击
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词)
4._ _ _ _ v.意思是;打算;意欲
adj.吝啬的;刻薄的
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 意义;意思
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 意味深长的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 毫无意义的;意思不明确的
5._ _ _ _ n.脚;足
→_ _ _ _ (pl.)
_ _ _ _ _ _ 步行
6._ _ _ _ _ _ n.登山者;攀登者
→_ _ _ _ (v.) 攀登;爬
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 爬山
7._ _ _ _ n.刀
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.)
8._ _ _ _ adj.生病的;有病的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 疾病
9._ _ _ _ v.欢呼;喝彩
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 高兴的;兴高采烈的
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (使)变得更高兴;(使)振奋起来
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 为……喝彩
10._ _ _ _ v.募集;征集;抚养;饲养;举起
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 筹钱
11._ _ _ _ v.修理;安装
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ 修理;装饰
12._ _ _ _ v.开;打开
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 开始;开幕式
13._ _ _ _ v.拿;提;扛;携带
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
14._ _ _ _ v.训练;培训
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 训练;培训
15._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.理解;领会
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)善解人意的;富有同情心的
16._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.满足;满意
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (v.) 使满意
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) (感到)满意的;(感到)满足的
17._ _ _ _ n.物主;主人
→_ _ _ _ (v.) 拥有;有
18._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.困难;难题
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 困难的
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 学习英语有困难
19._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.仁慈;善良
→_ _ _ _ (adj.) 友好的
20._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.兴趣;关注
v.使感兴趣;使关注
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 感兴趣的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 有趣的
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 对……感兴趣
21._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.强烈的;强壮的;牢固的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级) 比较强烈的;较强壮的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级) 最强烈的;最强壮的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)力量
22._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.破损的;残缺的
→_ _ _ _ (v.) 打破
23._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.激动的;兴奋的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (v.) 使兴奋
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) (使人)兴奋的;(令人)激动的
短语与搭配
1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 感冒
2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 看牙医
3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 量他的体温
4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 使我惊讶的是;出乎我的意料
5._ _ _ _ _ _ 及时
6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 突然倒下;跌倒
7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 习惯于……;适应于……
8._ _ _ _ _ _ 下车
9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 离开;从……出来
10._ _ _ _ _ _ 放弃
11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 立即;马上
12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 打扫(或清除)干净
13._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 分发;散发
14._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等)
15._ _ _ _ _ _ 曾经……;过去……
16._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 照顾;非常喜欢
17._ _ _ _ _ _ 打电话给(某人);征召
18._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 陷入;参与
19._ _ _ _ _ _ 参加……选拔;试用
20._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 实现;成为现实
21._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 对……感到担忧
22._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 与……相似
23._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 赠送;捐赠
24._ _ _ _ _ _ 建起;设立
25._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 影响;有作用
26._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 胃痛
27._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 发烧
28._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 休息
29._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 用尽;耗尽
30._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 冒险
31._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 掌管;管理
32._ _ _ _ _ _ 推迟
33._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 分发
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗词汇释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.strong
A.adj.强烈的;强壮的
B.adj.稳固的;牢固的
C.adj.浓的;(味道)重的
_ _ _ _ Every time before a family dinner party, they will cooperate to plan a menu. Cooking has kept their mother-daughter relationship strong.
_ _ _ _ However, the British like British coffee because it isn't too strong.
2.sign
A.n.标志;信号
B.n.示意的动作(或声音);手势
C.v.签署;签字
D.n.迹象;征兆;预兆
_ _ _ _ She practiced sign language in front of the mirror for about two hours every day till she mastered it.
_ _ _ _ If there are plenty of frogs, it's a good sign that the environment is healthy.
_ _ _ _ Then, Tyler and his parents asked their neighbors, friends, teachers, classmates...almost everyone they knew to sign the petition(请愿书).
3.open
A.v.开;打开
B.v.开始营业;开业
C.adj.露天的;敞开的
D.adj.对大众开放的;公开的
_ _ _ _ Like biking in the open air Join us in Biking Club.
_ _ _ _ In fact, it's his dream to open his own animal shelter.
_ _ _ _ Nowadays, 19 of the 69 well-protected gardens are open to the public as tourist attractions.
Units 3—4
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1._ _ _ _ v.扫;打扫
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 扫地
2._ _ _ _ v.扔;掷
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 扔掉;丢弃
3._ _ _ _ v.借给;借出
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 借钢笔给他
4._ _ _ _ _ _ v.依靠;信赖;视情况而定
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 依靠的;依赖的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 依靠;依赖
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 独立的;自主的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 独立
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 依靠;信赖
5._ _ _ _ _ _ v.发展;壮大
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 发展;发育;成长
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 发展中的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 发达的;高度发展的
6._ _ _ _ v.落下;掉下;迅速下降
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ 顺便来访
7._ _ _ _ _ _ n.精神压力;心理负担
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( adj.) 压力重的;紧张的
8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.邻居
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 街区
9._ _ _ _ adj.有病;不舒服
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 疾病;病
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 生病
10._ _ _ _ adj.合理的;公正的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (反义词) 不合理的;不公正的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.公正性;合理性
→_ _ _ _ _ _ adv.公正地;合理地
11._ _ _ _ v.争吵;争论
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 争论
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 和别人争吵
12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.交流;沟通
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 交流;沟通
13._ _ _ _ _ _ v.解释;说明
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 解释;说明
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 向他解释
14._ _ _ _ _ _ v.竞争;对抗
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 比赛;竞争
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 参赛者;竞争者
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 和他们竞争
15._ _ _ _ n.云;云朵
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 多云的
16._ _ _ _ n.技艺;技巧
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 技术好的;熟练的
17._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.正确的;恰当的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 正确地;恰当地
18._ _ _ _ adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的
v.清理
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 清楚地;清晰地;明白地
19._ _ _ _ adj.通常的;寻常的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 通常地;一般地
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (反义词) 特别的;不寻常的;与众不同的
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 像往常一样
20._ _ _ _ adj.快的;迅速的;时间短暂的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.)很快地
短语与搭配
1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 整理你的床铺
2._ _ _ _ _ _ 从事;致力于
3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 拜访
4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 遛狗
5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 频繁;反复
6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 走开;离去
7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 惊奇地;惊讶地
8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一……就……
9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 闲逛
9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 闲逛
10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 花时间在学业上
11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 目的是;为了
12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 照顾;处理
13._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 结果是;因此
14._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 打一架;打一仗
15._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 快速查看;浏览
16._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 归还
17._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 成功地发展;解决
18._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 和睦相处;关系良好
19._ _ _ _ _ _ 删除;删去
20._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 倒垃圾
21._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 重要的事
22._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 依我看
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗词汇释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.drop
A.v.落下;掉下
B.v.停止;终止;放弃
C.n.滴;水珠
_ _ _ _ Robinson was an outstanding all-around athlete at the University of California. Yet in 1941 he had to drop out of the university to help his mother support the family. _ _ _ _ Every drop of sweat counts!
2.pass
A.v.给;递
B.v.走过;通过
C.v.发(言);陈述(意见)
D.v.消磨;度过;打发
_ _ _ _ Remember, you cannot fully understand what it's like to be inside someone else's head. Therefore, avoid trying to pass judgment on a behavior or a decision. _ _ _ _ People tell these stories to teach, to remember and just to pass time. [2024云南]
_ _ _ _ The other boats passed them on their way to the finish line, leaving the two men alone in the water.
3.develop
A.v.发展;壮大
B.v.开发;研制
C.v.患(病)
D.v.逐渐形成;逐渐养成
_ _ _ _ Scientists from China's Shanghai Jiao Tong University are developing a robot “guide dog” to help blind people.
_ _ _ _ She developed lung cancer at the age of sixty.
_ _ _ _ Stories with unhappy endings help develop empathy. They shape people's ideas.
Units 5—6
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1._ _ _ _ v.开始
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)开头;开端
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 以……开始
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 开始学习游泳
2._ _ _ _ _ _ v.& n.报道;公布
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)记者
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 做报告
3._ _ _ _ v.敲打;打败
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词)
4._ _ _ _ v.开玩笑;欺骗
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词)
5._ _ _ _ v.升起;增加;提高;耸立;矗立;上升
n.升起;增加;提高
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ (过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ 上升
6._ _ _ _ n.风
→_ _ _ _ (adj.)多风的
7._ _ _ _ n.木;木头
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)木制的;木头的
8._ _ _ _ n.火柴;相配的人(或物);比赛;竞赛
v.匹配;相配
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 进行比赛
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一场篮球比赛
9._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.奇特的;奇怪的;陌生的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)陌生人
10._ _ _ _ v.射击;发射
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
11._ _ _ _ v.隐藏;隐蔽
→_ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词)
12._ _ _ _ _ _ v.使激动;使兴奋
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)激动的;兴奋的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)使人兴奋的;令人激动的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)激动;兴奋
13._ _ _ _ v.适合;合身 adj.健康的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (现在分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 保持健康
14._ _ _ _ v.& n.笑;微笑
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
15._ _ _ _ v.结婚
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (第三人称单数形式)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)婚姻
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 嫁给/娶一名律师
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 结婚
16._ _ _ _ v.发光;照耀
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
17._ _ _ _ v.带路;领路;导致;造成(后果);引导
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)领袖;领导
_ _ _ _ _ _ 导致;通向
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 引导我努力学习
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 带她去图书馆
18._ _ _ _ n.金子;金币 adj.金色的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.)金的;金制的
19._ _ _ _ n.妻子;太太
→_ _ _ _ (pl.)
20._ _ _ _ adj.虚弱的;无力的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)虚弱;缺点;弱点
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 不擅长英语
21._ _ _ _ adj.勇敢的;无畏的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.)勇敢地
短语与搭配
1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 等公共汽车
2._ _ _ _ _ _ (闹钟)发出响声
3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 接电话
4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 起初;起先
5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (她)前往学校
7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 拆除旧墙
8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 从窗户往外看
9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 同意你的看法
10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 代替;反而
11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 首次;第一次
12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 进入梦乡;睡着
13._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 将他变成不同的动物
14._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 出版;开花;出现
15._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 超过30年
16._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 从前
17._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 爱上春天
18._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 看一看
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗词汇释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.lead
A.v.带路;领路
B.v.过(某种生活)
C.n.(戏剧、电影等中的)主角;扮演主角的演员
D.n.(竞赛中)领先地位
_ _ _ _ This weekend, four shows will be put on at Beijing People's Theater. Young wuxi artists will play the lead roles.
_ _ _ _ A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He led a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room.
_ _ _ _ The movie Home Coming took the lead in the box office(票房) during the National Day holiday in 2022.
2.area
A.n.地域;地区
B.n.面积
C.n.领域;方面
_ _ _ _ This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.
_ _ _ _ It can help us do better in different areas like school, sports and work.
3.pick up
A.接电话
B.(开车)接人
C.辨认;识别出
D.拿起;举起;提起
_ _ _ _ And when cicada(蝉) nymphs(若虫) feed on this sap(汁), they are likely to pick up signs of the passing of time.
_ _ _ _ That afternoon, Mrs. Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. _ _ _ _ Jiang Ziya, you should pick up the meat with these bamboo sticks.
4.bright
A.adj.明亮的;光线充足的
B.adv.光亮地;明亮地
C.adj.聪明的
D.adj.鲜艳夺目的
E.adj.有希望的;大有可能成功的
_ _ _ _ Stephen turned bright red, like a tomato.
_ _ _ _ Suddenly the sharp teeth of a leaf cut his hand. Then a bright idea came into his head.
_ _ _ _ The use of people power has a bright future.
Units 7—8
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1._ _ _ _ _ _ v.保护;防护
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)保护;保卫
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 保护环境
2._ _ _ _ _ _ v.实现目标;成功
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 成功
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 获得成功的;有成就的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 成功地
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 成功解决这个问题
3._ _ _ _ _ _ v.达到;完成;成功
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)成就;成绩
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 实现你的梦想
4._ _ _ _ v.重量是……;称……的重量
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 重量;分量
5._ _ _ _ _ _ n.自然界;大自然
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 自然的
6._ _ _ _ adj.深的;纵深的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (比较级)较深的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级)最深的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 深深地
7._ _ _ _ adj.宽的;宽阔的
→_ _ _ _ (比较级)更宽的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (最高级)最宽的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 广泛地;普遍地
8._ _ _ _ v.匆忙;赶快 n.仓促;急忙
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 赶快;急忙(做某事)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 急忙;立即
9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.介绍;引见
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 介绍;引进
10._ _ _ _ _ _ n.美;美丽
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 美丽的;美好的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 美好地;漂亮地
11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.南方的
→_ _ _ _ (n.) 南方
12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.渔民;钓鱼者
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.)
短语与搭配
1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 就我所知
2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 吸入空气
3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 面对困难
4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 即使;虽然
5._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 走路时撞上他们的朋友
6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 绊倒
7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 满是宝物的
8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 出生时
9._ _ _ _ 到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗词汇释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.force
A.n.力;力量
B.v.强迫,迫使(某人做某事)
_ _ _ _ “I love this country. People here seemed to have endless energy, and I was inspired and moved by this force,” Ceschi wrote in his book.
_ _ _ _ Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking.
2.nature
A.n.自然界;大自然
B.n.基本特征;本质
C.n.天性;本性
_ _ _ _ The speedy nature of the game requires focus(专注) and quick decision-making.
_ _ _ _ Children are known for wanting answers to many questions because curiosity(好奇) is part of human nature.
Units 9—10
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.鼓励
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 鼓励
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 鼓励学生带午餐
2._ _ _ _ _ _ v.收集;采集
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 收集物;收藏品
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 收集者;收藏家
3._ _ _ _ n.狐狸
→_ _ _ _ (pl.)
4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.难以置信的;不真实的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (反义词) 可相信的;可信任的
5._ _ _ _ adj.迅速的;快速的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 迅速地;快速地
6._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.特别的;不寻常的
→_ _ _ _ (反义词) 通常的;寻常的
7._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.社会的;社交的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 社会
8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.和平的;安宁的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 和平地;安宁地
9._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.德国的;德语的;德国人的
n.德语;德国人
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 德国
10._ _ _ _ adj.安全的;无危险的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (反义词) 不安全的;危险的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 安全地
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 安全;安全性
11._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.印度的 n.印度人
→_ _ _ _ (n.) 印度
12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的
n.日本人;日语
→_ _ _ _ (n.) 日本
13._ _ _ _ _ _ adv.仅仅;只;不过;简单地
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adj.) 简单的
14._ _ _ _ v.拥有;有
adj.& pron.自己的;本人的
→_ _ _ _ (n.) 主人;物主
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 靠我自己
15._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.注视;仔细考虑
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (n.)考虑
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 考虑把问题告诉他
16._ _ _ _ v.拥有;抓住;(打电话时)等待,不挂断
→_ _ _ _ (过去式/过去分词)
_ _ _ _ _ _ 等一等;(口)别挂电话
17._ _ _ _ _ _ n.记忆;回忆
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.)
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (v.)记住
18._ _ _ _ n.玩具
→_ _ _ _ (pl.)
19._ _ _ _ n.生产者;制订者
→_ _ _ _ (v.)制造
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 面包机
20._ _ _ _ n.围巾;披巾;头巾
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.)
21._ _ _ _ _ _ n.百年;世纪
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (pl.)
22._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.童年;幼年
→_ _ _ _ (n.) 儿童;小孩
23._ _ _ _ adj.软的;柔软的;轻的;柔和悦耳的;
不强烈的;小的;和缓的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.)柔和地;轻柔地
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 软体玩具;布绒玩具
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 轻音乐
24._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (反义词)地位(或职位、级别)高的
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 初级中学
25._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.某种;某事;某人;确定的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (反义词)不确定的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.)无疑;肯定;当然;行
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 确信会成功
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一定会赢得这场比赛
26._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.诚实的;老实的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (反义词)不诚实的;骗人的
→_ _ _ _ _ _ (n.) 诚实;正直
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 说实在的
27._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.诚实的;真实的
→_ _ _ _ (n.) 真相;事实
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (adv.) 诚实地
短语与搭配
1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 游乐场
2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 乘地铁
3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 了解艺术博物馆
4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 以如此迅速的方式
5._ _ _ _ _ _ 茶艺
6._ _ _ _ _ _ 茶具
7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 两个;一对;几个
8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 四处走动
9._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一方面……另一方面……
10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 全年
11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 听说坏消息
12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 很长一段时间
13._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 不再使用
14._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 至于我
15._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 处理;应付
16._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 依据/按照他说的
17._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 这个地方的象征
18._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 接近10年
19._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 成千上万的游客
20._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 查看;观察
21._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 棋类游戏
22._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 清理;丢掉
23._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 放弃;交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
熟词生义
请结合语境推断加粗词汇释义,并将正确选项填在答题线上。
1.sweet
A.adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
B.adj.善良的;好心的;和蔼的;温柔的
C.adj.令人愉快的;惬意的;舒畅的
_ _ _ _ She is such a sweet, loving soul that I should have guessed what would happen next.
_ _ _ _ The lovely rabbits on these stamps remind me of my sweet childhood.
2.hold
A.v.拥有;抓住
B.v.召开;举行;进行
C.v.获得;赢得
_ _ _ _ The museum shows the tune's history completely. It has held plenty of wonderful performances so far.
_ _ _ _ It's celebrated for about a week with kite fights and races. It still holds a world record for kite flying.
答案
Units 1—2
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.lie; lay; lain; lying; lie down
2.hurt; hurt; get hurt; hurt himself
3.hit; hit; hitting
4.mean; meant; meaning; meaningful; meaningless
5.foot; feet; on foot
6.climber; climb; climb mountains
7.knife; knives
8.sick; sickness
9.cheer; cheerful; cheer up; cheer for
10.raise; raised; raise money
11.fix; fixed; fix up
12.open; opening
13.carry; carried
14.train; training
15.understand; understood; understanding
16.satisfaction; satisfy; satisfied
17.owner; own
18.difficulty; difficulties; difficult; have difficulty (in) learning English
19.kindness; kind
20.interest; interested; interesting ; be interested in
21.strong; stronger; strongest; strength
22.broken; break
23.excited; excite; exciting
短语与搭配
1.have a cold
2.go to/see a dentist
3.take his temperature
4.to my surprise
5.in time
6.fall down
7.be used to
8.get off
9.get out of
10.give up
11.right away
12.clean up
13.give out
14.come up with
15.used to
16.care for
17.call up
18.get into
19.try out
20.come true
21.be worried about
22.be similar to
23.give away
24.set up
25.make a difference
26.have a stomachache
27.have a fever
28.take a break/breaks
29.run out (of)
30.take a risk/risks
31.be in control of
32.put off
33.hand out
熟词生义
1.B; C
2.B; D; C
3.C; B; D
Units 3—4
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.sweep; swept; sweep the floor
2.throw; threw; thrown; throw away
3.lend; lent; lend pens to him/lend him pens
4.depend; dependent; dependence; independent; independence; depend on
5.develop; development; developing; developed
6.drop; dropped; dropping; drop by
7.stress; stressful
8.neighbor(=neighbour); neighborhood(=neighbourhood)
9.ill; illness; fall ill
10.fair; unfair; fairness; fairly
11.argue; argument; argue with others
12.communicate; communication
13.explain; explanation; explain to him
14.compete; competition; competitor; compete with/against them
15.cloud; cloudy
16.skill; skillful(=skilful)
17.proper; properly
18.clear; clearly
19.usual; usually; unusual; as usual
20.quick; quickly
短语与搭配
1.make your bed
2.work on
3.come over
4.take the dog for a walk
5.all the time
6.walk away
7.in surprise
8.as soon as
9.hang out
9.hang out
10.spend time on schoolwork
11.in order to
12.take care of
13.as a result
14.have a fight
15.look through
16.give back
17.work out
18.get on/along with
19.cut out
20.take out the rubbish
21.big deal
22.in my opinion
熟词生义
1.B; C
2.C; D; B
3.B; C; D
Units 5—6
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.begin; began; begun; beginning; begin with; begin to learn swimming/begin learning swimming
2.report; reporter; make/give a report
3.beat; beat; beaten
4.kid; kidded; kidding
5.rise; rose; risen; rise up
6.wind; windy
7.wood; wooden
8.match; matches; play a match/matches; a basketball match
9.strange; stranger
10.shoot; shot
11.hide; hid; hidden
12.excite; excited; exciting; excitement
13.fit; fitted/fit; fitted/fit; fitting; keep/stay fit
14.smile; smiled
15.marry; married; marries; marriage; marry a lawyer; be/get married
16.shine; shone
17.lead; led; leader; lead to; lead me to study hard; lead her to the library
18.gold; golden
19.wife; wives
20.weak; weakness; be weak in English
21.brave; bravely
短语与搭配
1.wait for the bus
2.go off
3.pick up (=pick up the phone)
4.at first
5.die down
6.make her way to school
7.take down the old wall(s)
8.look out of the window
9.agree with you
10.instead of
11.for the first time
12.fall asleep
13.turn him into different animals
14.come out
15.more than 30 years
16.once upon a time
17.fall in love with spring
18.have a look
熟词生义
1.C; B; D
2.B; C
3.C; B; D
4.D; C; E
Units 7—8
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.protect; protection; protect the environment
2.succeed; success; successful; successfully; succeed in solving the problem
3.achieve; achievement; achieve your dream(s)
4.weigh; weight
5.nature; natural
6.deep; deeper; deepest; deeply
7.wide; wider; widest; widely
8.hurry; hurried; hurry up; in a hurry
9.introduce; introduction
10.beauty; beautiful; beautifully
11.southern; south
12.fisherman; fishermen
短语与搭配
1.as far as I know
2.take in air
3.in the face of difficulties
4.even though/if
5.walk into their friends
6.fall over
7.full of treasures
8.at birth
9.up to
熟词生义
1.A; B
2.B; C
Units 9—10
词汇自测
拓展与变形
1.encourage; encouragement; encourage students to bring lunches
2.collect; collection; collector
3.fox; foxes
4.unbelievable; believable
5.rapid; rapidly
6.unusual; usual
7.social; society
8.peaceful; peacefully
9.German; Germany
10.safe; unsafe; safely; safety
11.Indian; India
12.Japanese; Japan
13.simply; simple
14.own; owner; on my own
15.consider; consideration; consider telling him about the problem/problems
16.hold; held; hold on
17.memory; memories; memorize
18.toy; toys
19.maker; make; bread maker
20.scarf; scarfs/scarves
21.century; centuries
22.childhood; child
23.soft; softly; soft toy; soft music
24.junior; senior; junior high school
25.certain; uncertain; certainly; be certain of success; be certain to win the game
26.honest; dishonest; honesty; to be honest
27.truthful; truth; truthfully
短语与搭配
1.amusement park
2.take the subway/by subway
3.learn about the art museum
4.in such a rapid way
5.tea art
6.tea set
7.a couple of
8.walk around
9.on the one hand...on the other hand...
10.all year round
11.hear of/about the bad news
12.for a long time
13.no longer use
14.as for me
15.do/deal with
16.according to him
17.a symbol of the place
18.be close to 10/ten years
19.thousands of tourists
20.check out
21.board game
22.clear out
23.part with
熟词生义
1.B; C
2.B; C