语法盲填 专项训练
一、冠词——修饰名词,即“a/an/the (+形容词/名词)+名词”
考向 情境示例 判定方法
填不定冠词 1.She bought _ _ _ _ useful dictionary and _ _ _ _ expensive watch yesterday. 泛指同类人或物中的一个或一类(发音以元音音素开头的单词前用an)
2.We hope more and more people live _ _ _ _ better life in China. 用于固定搭配中
填定冠词 3.There is a man in the car. _ _ _ _ man is a policeman. 特指上文提到或都知道的人或物
4.After visiting _ _ _ _ Great Wall, he played _ _ _ _ erhu to express his emotions. 用于特定的名词前,如独一无二的事物、普通名词构成的专有名词、play后的乐器等
5.This is _ _ _ _ first time I've visited Beijing, and it's _ _ _ _ best city I've ever seen! 用于序数词和形容词最高级前
6.He started learning English at _ _ _ _ age of five. 用于固定搭配中
二、连词——连接单词、短语或句子
考向 情境示例 判定方法
填并列连词 7.My brother bought a book _ _ _ _ a pen in the bookstore yesterday morning. 空处前后为相同成分且语法形式一致的单词或短语
8.The doctors tried to save the patient, _ _ _ _ they failed. 空处前后都为成分完整的句子,前后分句含并列、转折、递进、因果、选择等的逻辑关系
填从属连词 9._ _ _ _ the leaves turn bright yellow in autumn(表时间), the valley looks like a beautiful painting. 10.I'll visit the Great Wall _ _ _ _ it doesn't rain tomorrow(表条件). 用于连接表示时间、条件、原因等逻辑关系的从句
三、介词——后接名词、代词宾格或动词的-ing形式
考向 情境示例 判定方法
填介词 11.Do you learn English _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ reading aloud 介词+动词的-ing形式
12.Pay attention _ _ _ _ the traffic lights before crossing the road. 用于固定搭配中
拓展 盲填的其他考法
1.填构成不定式的to:如果空后为动词原形,可由空前内容分析是否考查非谓语动词中的不定式。
例:They work hard to improve their English.
2.填it:it可作形式主语或形式宾语,或指代时间、天气等。
例: You may find it hard to accept your illness.
3.填定语从句的关系词that/who/whose/which等。
例: The girl who/that is singing on the stage is my cousin.
答案 a; an; a; The; the; the; the; the; the;and; but; When; if;by/through; to
考点集训
一、语法填空基础题
1.Qiu started creating this kind of works _ _ _ _ September 2022.
2.A modern Chinese writer thinks _ _ _ _ is a good thing that Lu Xun's voice is still heard.
3.Showing an interest in painting, Qiu studied oil painting in college, _ _ _ _ he didn't become a painter after graduating.
4.Born _ _ _ _ September 25, 1881, the great writer's real name is Zhou Shuren.
5.“I opened _ _ _ _ restaurant and didn't paint for almost two years,” Qiu recalled.
6.In 1935, he went to the US for further study. There, he became _ _ _ _ pioneer in jet and rocket technology.
7.In China, there are over 1.3 million village doctors _ _ _ _ Luo. They are considered health guardians (守卫者) in towns and villages.
8.Users can also connect with family or friends and get help _ _ _ _ using the video call in a dangerous situation.
9.He thought an AI robot might be _ _ _ _ friend by understanding each person and their interests.
10.Lu Xun started the New Woodcut Movement in the 1930s, encouraging more young artists to produce woodcuts. He thought they were
_ _ _ _ useful art form to spread knowledge, culture and new ideas.
二、语篇综合
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Comments(评论) about the National Museum of Chinese Writing
Learn about the history of Chinese writing I love this great museum. It is a wonderful place 1. learn about Chinese characters(文字). In the museum, you will see how the Chinese characters developed 2. the early pictograms(象形文字) into different characters being used today. It is really one of 3.______ most interesting museums that I have ever visited! A very educational and interesting museum This museum is very interesting to the visitors 4. are interested in the nation's written history. There is a lot to see 5. the museum. Chinese characters usually have several different parts that work together to tell a story, giving the characters their meanings.
答案
考点集训
一、语法填空基础题
1.in
2.it
3.but
4.on
5.a
6.a
7.like
8.by
9.a
10.a
二、语篇综合
1.to
2.from
3.the
4.who/that
5.in