2026届广东省东莞市中考英语模拟卷
参考答案
1-10，11-20每题1分，21-35每题2分。
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C A A B C A A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C B D C B C A C D
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B C A B C B A B B
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 D A B F C
短文填空（每空1.5分，词对形式错得1分）
36．that 37．are used 38．but 39．widely 40．First
41．tasks 42．as 43．how 44．them 45．easier
读写综合（每题2分)
46．About an hour./ He spent about an hour on the final math problem. 47．Happy and proud./ He felt happy and proud. 48．On the first page of his notebook./ He put the sticker on the first page of his notebook. 49．No./ No, he didn’t. 50．My English teacher./ Miss Wang./ Laura. Because she helped me a lot.
51．例文（满分15分，分为内容分6分+语法分9分）
Ladies and gentlemen,
How time flies! At this exciting moment, it’s my great honor to say thanks to my English teacher, Ms. Li.
She always wears a warm smile and her eyes are full of patience. When I failed in the exam, she didn’t criticize me. Instead, she encouraged me and helped me figure out the problems. When I had difficulty learning grammar, she spent extra time after class explaining it to me until I finally understood. Her guidance was like a light in the fog.
So, Ms. Li, thank you from the bottom of my heart for your endless patience and belief in me.
Thank you.2026届广东省东莞市中考英语模拟卷
（考试时间：75分钟 试卷满分：90分）
一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A long time ago, all the rain was made by a Dragon King. But he had to listen to the Big king in the sky.
One year, there was no rain 1 a very long time. The land was dry. All the plants died. People had no water. The Dragon King felt sad 2 the Big king said, “No rain for this land!”
The Dragon King faced a 3 . Should he listen to the big king, or help the people
He was very brave. He put 4 head up and gave rain to the dry land. The rain saved all the people. But the Big king was very 5 . Then the Dragon King 6 under a very big hill. “You cannot leave,” he said, “unless you 7 yellow flowers from beans.” This was impossible.
The people wanted 8 the Dragon King. One day, a woman cooked corn with fire. The corn became big and white 9 looked like small flowers. All the people had 10 good idea. Every family cooked corn. They showed it to the sky. “Look! The beans have flowers now!”
The Big king in the sky saw it. He let the Dragon King go.
To remember this, people now call that day “Long Tai Tou”.
1．A．on B．for C．at
2．A．so B．and C．but
3．A．choose B．chose C．choice
4．A．his B．him C．he
5．A．angry B．angrier C．angriest
6．A．were put B．was put C．put
7．A．saw B．seen C．see
8．A．to help B．help C．helping
9．A．which B．who C．what
10．A．/ B．the C．a
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从选项中选出一个最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Imagine there is a medicine that improves your physical and mental health at the same time, and that is totally 11 . Great, right Well, the medicine is laughter.
Laughter does several good things to your 12 . Firstly, it produces endorphins (内啡肽) to make you feel good. Secondly, laughing raises blood flow and can help 13 the risk of a heart attack. Thirdly, it relieves (缓解) physical stress—a person’s muscles can be more 14 for about 45 minutes after a good laugh.
It’s also good for your mind. When you get a joke and it makes you laugh or simply smile, you relax a bit. And the relaxation can help us deal with bad moods like 15 , shame or anger. Of course, it doesn’t have to be a joke. Anything that makes you laugh will do.
It can bring good 16 as well. You must have watched comedy shows with a pre-recorded, fake (虚假的) laughter. They add that 17 they know that laughter is contagious (有感染力的). If you hear someone laughing, you will probably laugh along. It’s a 18 that laughter does bring people together. And there’s evidence that you'll 19 parents, friends and partners when sharing laughter.
Should your laughter be always real Maybe no. Sometimes you are in a group of people where someone tells a joke, 20 gets to the punchline (笑点) except you. Even so, you probably laugh anyway because laughter, even if it’s fake, will still have a positive effect on you.
So, all you have to do is to laugh!
11．A．expensive B．free C．rare D．traditional
12．A．work B．study C．body D．appearance
13．A．take B．reduce C．hide D．accept
14．A．excited B．tired C．stressed D．relaxed
15．A．calmness B．happiness C．sadness D．cheerfulness
16．A．habits B．relationships C．quality D．chances
17．A．but B．though C．because D．so
18．A．fact B．method C．mystery D．result
19．A．think less of B．be farther from C．get closer to D．pay no attention to
20．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
You’re the Inventor!
You are asked to think up a never-before-seen invention. Here are some great ideas we received!
Make-everything Machine This machine helps to create anything you want! To use it, press the big green button (按钮) to start. First, draw the thing you want to make on the screen. Then, press the pink buttons on the left side, the thing you make will come out from the bottom. Zhang Xinyu, Age 14
Rubbish Bin Manager The smart bin can remind people to put the waste in the right place. It helps people learn how to sort (分类) the waste, which keeps the environment clean and tidy. What’s more, it teaches people good habits to reduce, recycle and reuse waste in daily life. Li Meiying, Age 13
Voice-writing Pen It’s a smart self-writing pen with a super useful function (功能)：you just need to speak, and the pen will write down every word you say right away. It also has a recorder, an eraser, a stop and start button for easy use. It has different sizes for big and small letters to write with. Wang Yuhan, Age 15
Time Machine It’s a special time machine that lets people learn about the unknown facts of the past. It can find out the truth for us. It can also tell us what will happen in the future. This helps us get ready for terrible natural dangers like earthquakes. Chen Siyuan, Age 14
If you have more creative inventions to share, please send your work to our email: inventor@.
21．If you want to make ideas real, which invention will you choose
A．Time Machine B．Voice-writing Pen
C．Rubbish Bin Manager D．Make-everything Machine
22．How does Rubbish Bin Manager work
A．It records people’s good habits. B．It teaches people to sort the waste.
C．It cleans the environment by itself. D．It puts the waste in the right place.
23．Which of the following can best describe all the inventions
A．Popular. B．Available. C．Creative. D．Educational.
24．Who came up with these ideas
A．Teenagers. B．Scientists. C．Adults. D．Engineers.
25．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage
A．Art. B．Science. C．Sports. D．Health.
B
One report by Ember, a global energy group, says the world’s solar and wind farms produced more electricity than coal power plants for the first time. The world produced nearly one-third more solar power in the first half of 2025 than in the same period last year. The growing solar power met 83% of the increase in world’s electricity demand (需求). Besides, wind power grew by over 7%. Together, they filled nearly all of the global growth in electricity demand.
“This milestone is an important turning point,” says Malgorzata Wiatros-Motyka, the writer of the report. “Solar and wind power are now growing fast enough to meet the world’s growing needs for electricity,” she said. “This marks clean power is developing at the same speed as the growing electricity demand.”
According to Ember’s report, China added more renewable energy than the rest of the world together. And another report by the International Energy Agency (IEA) shows China has been the world’s biggest growing market for renewables. The following explains the success:
● In 2023, China spent about $700 billion on clean energy—almost the same amount as that of all other countries together.
● In 2024, China added 356.61 gigawatts (GW) of new wind and solar power capacity (容量), which is more than Germany’s total power capacity of 352 GW.
● In 2024, China’s coal use increased by 1.7% compared with 2023, while its share of total energy use fell by 1.6%.
● China makes 80% of the world’s solar panels (板) and is the No.1 seller of wind turbines and batteries, helping many countries change to cleaner energy too.
However, in the U. S. , electricity demand grew faster than renewables growth, leading to a 17% rise in coal power in the first half of 2025. And in the E.U., slow growth in electricity demand met an unexpected problem: a weather-related drop in wind and hydropower (水力发电) caused more use of gas and coal, even though solar power was developing rapidly.
26．What does the underlined word “This milestone” refer to
A．Solar and wind power have replaced the use of gas and coal.
B．83% of the world electricity was from wind power in 2025.
C．Rising wind and solar power nearly met global electricity growth.
D．The world’s coal power plants are developing at a rapid speed in 2025.
27．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A．Growing renewables demand in China.
B．China’s contribution to global clean energy.
C．Growing numbers of renewable farms in China.
D．China’s latest research on solar panels and batteries.
28．Which picture shows coal use and its share of total energy use in China (2023-2024)
A． B．
C． D．
29．How did the U. S. deal with its growing energy demand in the first half of 2025
A．By producing more solar power.
B．By increasing the use of coal power.
C．By raising the output of wind and hydropower.
D．By controlling the growth speed of energy demand.
30．Which would be the best title for the text
A．Global Renewables: Wind Stands Out
B．Global Energy: Renewables Share Rises
C．World Energy Increase: Gas & Coal Go Up
D．World Electricity Demand: Solar Panels Lead
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的情况介绍，以下材料是七本书的简介，请根据五位同学的阅读兴趣，为他们选择一本最符合他们兴趣的书，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
31 Michael is very interested in modern technology. He dreams of creating a robot to help disabled people in the future. 32 Sophia is interested in mysteries and exciting stories. She wants to read a book that is full of surprises and adventures. 33 David enjoys reading true stories about great people in history and hopes to learn from their life experiences. 34 Emma is a big fan of Chinese traditional culture. She is looking for a book to help her understand ancient Chinese art forms. 35 Lucas likes cooking very much and wants to find a book that teaches him to make some simple and delicious Chinese dishes. A．The Mysterious Island will take you on an amazing adventure to a secret island. A group of young people face challenges and uncover an old secret there. B．Lives of the Mind is a book that helps you learn about the life experiences of some great minds in history, like scientists and artists. C． The Taste of China is a perfect guide for beginners in the kitchen. It introduces several popular Chinese recipes with clear pictures and tips. D．AI Tomorrow explains the latest developments in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics. It discusses the changes brought by these technologies. E. Huangdi Neijing is about traditional Chinese medicine. It mainly explores health, disease, and the balance between humans and nature. F. Chinese Art talks about the beauty and meanings behind different traditional Chinese cultures, such as Chinese paintings and paper cutting. G.Journey to the West tells a classic Chinese myth. It follows the Monkey King and his companions as they protect the monk Xuanzang on a pilgrimage for scriptures. Full of bravery, wisdom and traditional values, it shows the spirit of perseverance.
四、短文填空（本题共10空，每空1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
work one how easy who task they wide as but that use
Have you ever imagined having a robot as a helper Unitree Robotics (宇树科技) is a company 36 creates amazing robots. Their most well-known inventions are four-legged robots and human-like robots. These robots 37 to help people in many ways.
Unitree robots are not only smart 38 also very strong and steady (稳定的). From 2016 to now, they have been 39 used in scientific research and education. 40 of all, scientists use them to make science classes more interesting. They can also program the robots to complete different 41 . The robots can walk, run, jump, and even climb stairs smoothly. At the same time, they can carry small packages, check dangerous places, or work 42 a friendly guide. On the other hand, students find it exciting because they can learn 43 technology works in real life. Because of this, it helps 44 understand technology better.
One day, these robots might work in hospitals, parks, or even at home, making our daily life safer and 45 . That’s why some experts believe that such robots will become common helpers in the future.
五、读写综合（本大题分为AB部分，共25分）
A．回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
One day I was stuck on the final problem on my math homework. After about an hour, I came up with a solution, but it was so complicated (复杂的) that I feared getting a big “F”.
The next day, I handed in my homework and sat through the whole morning with butterflies in my stomach. Finally the math class came. The teacher handed back our homework, and that made me nervous: But after I opened mine, my worry turned into happiness and pride. Besides the red check mark were a handwritten “Great idea!” and a sticker that read “Genius (天才)!” I put the sticker on the first page of my notebook. It is still there today. It’s a reminder of how one teacher’s kindness and creativity turned the fear of making mistakes into the courage to keep thinking.
Soon, this creative grading style led to a wave of enthusiasm (热情) in our class. My classmate Jack turned difficult math problems into a catchy poem, earning him the title of “poet of science”. Another student designed a “timeline” for a math problem and earned a “logician (逻辑学家)” sticker. For wrong answers, our teacher would draw a thinking face with words like “A good try! Let’s rethink this together.” and there was never any punishment.
These warm words and cute stickers really light up our passion for learning. They not only make homework fun but also make us feel seen, brave, and proud to try new things. Thank you, my dear teacher, for making math learning such a wonderful journey!
46．How long did the writer spend on the final math problem
47．How did the writer feel after he opened his homework
48．Where did the writer put the “Genius” sticker
49．Did the teacher punish students who gave wrong answers
50．Which teacher do you thank most Why
B．书面表达（15分）
51.请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
同学们，读了上文作者与老师之间的故事之后，你是否想起了在你成长路上给予你帮助、鼓励和温暖的老师呢？他/她正如一束光，一直指引着你前行。岁月如歌，回首过去的三年，回忆如波涛般向我们涌来。请以“The Teacher I Want to Thank”为主题，根据以下流程图，为毕业典礼写一篇演讲稿，和大家一起分享你和他/她之间的师生情。
注意:
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文; 不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
The Teacher I Want to Thank
Ladies and gentlemen,
How time flies! At this exciting moment, it’s my great honor to say thanks to
