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2026年人教版中考复习教材梳理第六讲
（导学案知识总结+练习题）
第一部分：导学案知识点总结
一、教材章节单元链接
人教版教材单元链接
八上 U6 I’m going to study computer science.
七下 U1 Can you play the guitar
九全 U1 How can we become good learners
二、高频词汇拓展
1. science (n.) 科学→ scientist (n.) 科学家
2. cook (v. ) 煮，烧；烹饪→ cook (n.) 厨师 → cooking (n.) 烹饪
3. drive (v.) 开车，驾驶→ driver (n.) 司机
4. write (v.) 书写，写字→ writer (n.) 作家
5. act (v.) 行动；表演，演出→ actor (n.) 男演员 → actress (n.) 女演员
6. violin (n.) 小提琴→ violinist (n.) 小提琴手
7. piano (n.) 钢琴→ pianist (n.) 钢琴家
8. art (n.) 美术，艺术→ artist (n.) 艺术家
9. teach (v.) 教授；教育→ teacher (n.) 教师
10. program (v.) 编写程序，设计程序；→ programmer (n.) 程序员
11. engine (n.) 发动机，引擎；→ engineer (n.) 工程师
12. medicine (n.) 药物，药剂；→ doctor (n.) 医生
13. fly (v.) 飞，飞行→ pilot (n.) 飞行员
14. decide (v.) 决定→ decision (n.) 决定
15. mean (v.) 意味着；打算，意欲；→ meaning (n.) 意义 → meaningful (adj.) 有意义的
16. different (adj.) 不同的；→ difference (n.) 不同
17. person (n.) 人；自然人；→ personal (adj.) 个人的 → personally (adv.) 就个人而言
18. sure (adj.) 确信的；肯定的；→ sure (adv.) 当然 → make sure 确保
19. begin (v.) 开始，着手；→ beginning (n.) 开始
20. foreign (adj.) 外国的；外交的；→ foreigner (n.) 外国人 |
三、重点词组活用
【词组清单】请熟记以下词组及其中文意思。
grow up 长大
be going to + v. 打算/计划做……
want to be 想成为
study computer/science/math 学习计算机/科学/数学
take acting/piano lessons 上表演/钢琴课
practice basketball/English every day 每天练习篮球/英语
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事
make sure 确保
be sure about 对……有把握
make resolutions 下决心
New Year’s resolution 新年决心
have to do with 与……有关
write down 写下
at the beginning of 在……开始的时候
too… to… 太……而不能……
【活用练习】根据中文提示完成句子。
你长大后想做什么？ What do you ______ ______ ______ when you ______ ______
答案： want to be; grow up
我打算学习计算机科学。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ computer science.
答案： am going to study
他们承诺会更加努力地学习。 They ______ ______ ______ harder.
答案： promised to study
新年决心与自我提升有关。
New Year’s resolutions ______ ______ ______ ______ self-improvement.
答案： have to do with
为了成为一名飞行员，他必须保持健康。 ______ ______ a pilot, he ______ ______ keep fit.答案： To be; has to
最好的决心就是没有决心！ The best resolution is ______ ______ ______ ______！
答案： to have no resolution
她正在上钢琴课来提高技能。 She is ______ ______ ______ to improve her skills.
答案： taking piano lessons
有些决心太难以至于人们无法坚持。
Some resolutions are ______ ______ ______ people ______ ______ them.
答案： too difficult for; to keep
讨论你的计划能帮助你更好地执行它。
______ about your plans can help you ______ ______ ______ better.
答案： Talking; carry them out
关于来年，你打算做什么不同的事？ What are you ______ ______ ______ ______ next year 答案： going to do differently
四、课文复述，语境识词
(A) 职业梦想
What do you want to be when you 1. ______ (grow) up I want to be a 2. ______ (engine). To make my dream come true, I 3. ______ ______ (go) to study hard in school. I know I 4. ______ ______ (have to) get good 5. ______ (grade), especially in math and 6. ______ (science). I’m also going to 7. ______ (join) a science club. My parents 8. ______ (support) my dream. They say it’s a 9. ______ (meaning) job because engineers can build things that help people.
答案： 1. grow 2. engineer 3. am going 4. have to 5. grades 6. science 7. join 8. support 9. meaningful
新年决心
A New Year’s resolution is a kind of 10. ______ (promise). It usually 11. ______ (have) to do with self-improvement. Some people promise to get lots of 12. ______ (exercise) or eat 13. ______ (health) food. Others want to learn a new 14. ______ (skill), like playing an instrument. However, the 15. ______ (true) is that many people find it hard to 16. ______ (keep) their resolutions. Sometimes the resolutions are too 17. ______ (difficulty) to follow. The best thing is to make a 18. ______ (plan) and tell your friends about it. 19. ______ (discuss) your plans can help you 20. ______ (remember) them better.
答案： 10. promise 11. has 12. exercise 13. healthy 14. skill 15. truth 16. keep 17. difficult 18. plan 19. Discussing 20. remember
五、考点透析
考点一 be going to 结构表示将来意图
结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形
用法：表示经过事先考虑或计划的将来动作，强调意图和打算。
例句：He is going to learn French next year. 他打算明年学法语。
易混辨析：be going to vs will
be going to：计划性强，或有当前迹象表明会发生。
(Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.)
will：临时决定或单纯预测。
(I think I will have a cup of tea.)
精题巧练：
1.— What’s your plan for the weekend
— I ______ some shopping with my mom.
A.do B. did C. am doing D. am going to do
答案与解析：D。询问周末“计划”，应用表示计划的be going to结构。
2.There are no buses now. I’m afraid we ______ walk home.
A.have to B. had to C. are going to D. will have to
答案与解析：D。此处表示由于“现在没公交车”这一客观情况而“将不得不”步行回家，是临时性的推断，用will have to更准确。be going to 强调主观计划，此处不适用。
考点二 want to be/do 与 hope/plan/decide to do
结构：want/hope/plan/decide + to do sth.
用法：表达愿望、希望、计划或决定。
She wants to be a pilot. 她想成为一名飞行员。
They plan to travel around Asia. 他们计划环游亚洲。
精题巧练：
My cousin hopes ______ a basketball player like Yao Ming.
become B. to become C. becoming D. became
答案与解析：B。hope to do sth. 是固定搭配。
We have decided ______ a party to celebrate our success.
have B. having C. to have D. had
答案与解析：C。decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
考点三 一般将来时在宾语从句中的时态呼应
规则：当主句谓语是过去时态时，从句中的一般将来时（will/be going to）要改为过去将来时（would/was going to）。
例句：
He said, “I will go to Beijing.” → He said that he would go to Beijing.
She told me, “I am going to study abroad.”
→ She told me that she was going to study abroad.
精题巧练：
1.Our teacher told us that we ______ have a class meeting the next Friday.
will B. would C. are going to D. were going to
答案与解析：B。主句told是过去时，从句的将来动作应用过去将来时would do。
六、语法点归纳
一、 be going to 的句式变换
肯定句：I am going to practice basketball.
否定句：在be动词后加not。 I am not going to practice basketball.
一般疑问句：将be动词提前。 Are you going to practice basketball
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + going to do
What are you going to do
When is he going to leave
二、 动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式（to do）可以放在某些动词后面作宾语。初中阶段常见的此类动词有：
want, hope, wish, plan, decide, agree, choose, learn, promise, expect 等。
例句：
I want to buy a new computer.
They promised to help us.
Have you decided to go with us
精题巧练
— ______ are you going to achieve your dream
— By working hard every day.
What B. When C. How D. Where
答案与解析：C。答语“通过每天努力学习”表示方式，故问句用How。
— Is your brother going to join the art club
— No, he ______. He’s not interested in drawing.
Isn’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. didn’t
答案与解析：A。Is...going to... 的否定回答应为 No, ... isn’t.
The students agreed ______ the classroom after the party.
clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
答案与解析：C。agree to do sth. 同意做某事。
第二部分：综合素养分层演练练习题 (Exercises)
A. 核心知识运用
( ) 1. — What do you want to be when you grow up
— I want to be ______ engineer. I like building things.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. — ______ are you going to become a writer
— I’m going to keep on writing stories every day.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
( ) 3. My brother is going to ______ basketball every day to become a player.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. practiced
( ) 4. — What’s your New Year’s ______ — I’m going to learn to play the guitar.
A. idea B. resolution C. job D. hobby
( ) 5. They are going to take acting lessons. They want to be ______ in the future.
A. cooks B. doctors C. actors D. pilots
( ) 6. — Is your sister going to be a singer
— Yes, she is. She’s going to take ______ lessons.
A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang
( ) 7. We are going to ______ a soccer team next term.
A. make B. have C. build D. start
( ) 8. — Where is Linda going to work — Maybe she ______ in Shanghai or Beijing.
A. works B. worked C. is going to work D. work
( ) 9. ______ you going to watch the talk show with me tonight
A. Do B. Are C. Will D. Can
( )10. I’m going to study ______. I want to know how robots work.
A. computer science B. education C. medicine D. language
( )11. He promised ______ harder next year.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied
( )12. — What does your father do — He’s a ______. He works in a restaurant.
A. scientist B. cook C. driver D. farmer
( )13. We need to make a plan and then ______ it.
A. write down B. talk about C. think about D. try out
( )14. — I’m going to be a teacher like you.
— That’s a great dream. Work hard, and your dream will ______.
A. come true B. come out C. come on D. come in
( )15. To be a good reporter, you need to be good at ______ with people.
A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. communication
( )16. — ______ are you going to do that — I’m going to study math really hard.
A. Why B. How C. What D. Where
( )17. My cousin wants to be a pilot. He’s going to ______ a flying school.
A. go to B. send to C. get to D. come to
( )18. It’s important ______ your dreams. Never give up easily.
A. to hold on to B. holding on to C. hold on to D. held on to
( )19. — What’s your plan for the weekend
— I ______ some volunteer work at the old people’s home.
A. do B. did C. am going to do D. have done
( )20. She is going to be a ______ because she loves children.
A. pianist B. engineer C. pianist D. teacher
( )21. — Are you going to move to a different city — Yes, I ______.
A. am B. do C. will D. can
( )22. To keep healthy, I’m going to ______ more vegetables and fruit.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
( )23. He is going to write articles and ______ them to newspapers.
A. take B. bring C. send D. get
( )24. — What do you want to be — I’m not sure ______. Maybe a doctor or a lawyer.
A. already B. yet C. just D. ever
( )25. The first step to make your dream come true is to have a clear ______.
A. grade B. symbol C. goal D. hobby
( )26. I’m going to ______ a foreign language, like French or Spanish.
A. learn B. teach C. keep D. forget
( )27. — When ______ you ______ take piano lessons — Every Saturday afternoon.
A. do; going to B. are; going to C. will; / D. are; /
( )28. She wants to be a scientist and ______ new things for the world.
A. discover B. improve C. discuss D. share
( )29. — I’m going to travel around the world.
— Sounds exciting! I hope you can ______ your dream.
A. make B. achieve C. send D. build
( )30. They are going to ______ their own company after graduation.
A. put up B. set up C. get up D. look up
答案与解析：
B (engineer以元音音素开头，用an)
C (询问方式，用How)
A (be going to + 动词原形)
B (New Year‘s resolution 新年决心)
C (根据“take acting lessons”推断)
A (take singing lessons 上声乐课)
D (start a team 组建一个队)
C (用be going to表示将来计划)
B (be going to的一般疑问句)
A (computer science 计算机科学)
C (promise to do sth. 承诺做某事)
B (在餐厅工作，可能是厨师cook)
A (write down the plan 写下计划)
A (come true 实现，指梦想成真)
B (be good at doing sth.)
B (询问如何实现，用How)
A (go to a flying school 上飞行学校)
A (It‘s important to do sth.)
C (用be going to表示计划)
D (love children对应teacher)
A (Are you... 的肯定回答：Yes, I am.)
A (be going to + 动词原形)
C (send...to... 把…寄给…)
B (not sure yet 还不确定)
C (clear goal 清晰的目标)
A (learn a language 学习一门语言)
B (be going to 的疑问句结构)
A (discover new things 发现新事物)
B (achieve one‘s dream 实现梦想)
B (set up a company 创办公司)
B. 句型转换与完成句子
I am going to be a doctor when I grow up. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ ______ a doctor when you grow up
They are going to play basketball this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they going to ______ this afternoon
He wants to be an artist. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______ to be
My sister is going to take piano lessons next week. (改为否定句)
My sister ______ ______ ______ take piano lessons next week.
We are going to meet at the school gate. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you going to meet
我打算努力学习数学。 (完成句子)
I ______ ______ ______ ______ math hard.
他们将在哪里举行派对？ (完成句子)
Where ______ they ______ ______ have the party
成为一名科学家不是一件容易的事。 (完成句子)
______ ______ ______ easy ______ ______ a scientist.
为了保持健康，你打算做什么？ (完成句子)
What ______ you ______ ______ ______ to keep healthy
坚持你的梦想，总有一天它会实现。 (完成句子)
______ ______ ______ your dream, and it will come true someday.
答案与解析：
1.Are you going to be (be going to的一般疑问句，主语变为you)
2.What are; do (对动作提问用What...do )
3.What does; want (对职业提问用What，主语三单用does)
4.is not going to (be going to的否定式在be后加not)
5.Where are (对地点提问用Where)
6.am going to study (be going to + 动词原形)
7.are; going to (be going to的疑问句结构)
8.It is not; to become (It作形式主语)
9.are; going to do (be going to的疑问句结构)
10.Hold on to (Hold on to坚持)
C. 词汇运用
1). 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. His ______ (梦想) is to become a famous pianist like Lang Lang.
2. To be a good ______ (飞行员), you need excellent eyesight and quick reactions.
3. She made a ______ (承诺) to help her friend with English.
4. What’s your ______ (职业) I’m a computer programmer.
5. They are discussing their future ______ (计划) for the summer vacation.
2). 用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. Are you going ______ (be) a teacher when you grow up
7. He wants ______ (study) medicine at a university.
8. We are going ______ (play) soccer after school.
9. She practices ______ (dance) for two hours every day to improve.
10. It’s important ______ (make) a good plan first.
答案与解析：
1.dream 2. pilot 3. promise 4. job/profession/occupation 5. plans
6. to be (be going to do)
7. to study (want to do)
8. to play (be going to do)
9. dancing (practice doing)
10. to make (It’s important to do)
D. 语篇能力提升
1). 完形填空
What do you want to be when you grow up This is a question we often hear. For some kids, the answer comes easily. They have dreamed of being a doctor, a teacher, or an astronaut since they were little. For others, it’s a 1 question.
Knowing what you want to do in the future is important because it can help you 2 your goals and make plans. But how can you find out Here is some advice.
First, 3 your interests and hobbies. What do you enjoy doing in your free time Do you like painting, writing stories, or playing with numbers Your hobbies might give you 4 about your future job.
Second, learn about different 5 . Talk to people who have jobs you find interesting. Ask them what they do every day, what they like about their jobs, and what 6 they needed. You can also read books or search online.
Third, try new things. Join a club, volunteer somewhere, or take a special class. These 7 can help you discover talents you didn’t know you had.
Fourth, don’t be afraid to 8 . It’s okay if you change your mind. Many people don’t end up with the job they 9 as a child. The most important thing is to keep learning and growing.
Remember, the job you choose should make you happy and let you use your 10 . Think about what you love, what you’re good at, and how you can help others. Your future is in your hands!
( )1. A. difficult B. easy C. funny D. simple
( )2. A. forget B. set C. lose D. hide
( )3. A. think about B. look for C. give up D. put away
( )4. A. problems B. lessons C. clues D. exams
( )5. A. subjects B. hobbies C. jobs D. games
( )6. A. skills B. money C. time D. food
( )7. A. habits B. experiences C. resolutions D. promises
( )8. A. decide B. try C. change D. ask
( )9. A. hated B. dreamed of C. found D. kept
( )10. A. grades B. strengths C. mistakes D. pressures
答案与解析：
A (与前面“comes easily”对应，表示对另一些人是“困难的”)
B (set goals 设定目标)
A (think about 思考)
C (give clues about 提供关于…的线索)
C (learn about different jobs 了解不同的工作)
A (what skills they needed 他们需要什么技能)
B (these experiences 这些经历)
C (change your mind 改变主意，与后文对应)
B (dreamed of as a child 童年时梦想的)
B (use your strengths 发挥你的长处)
. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Tom. When I was in primary school, I wanted 1 (be) a superhero like Spider-Man. I thought it would be cool to help people and fight bad guys. Of course, that’s not a real job.
When I entered middle school, I became interested in 2 (computer). I loved playing video games and wondered how 3 (they) were made. I started learning about programming online. It was challenging but exciting when I made my first simple game.
Now, I’m in Grade 9. I have a clearer plan for my future. I 4 (go) to study computer science in college. My dream is to become a game 5 (design). I want to create games that are not only fun but also teach players something valuable.
To achieve my dream, I know I need 6 (work) hard. I’m going to 7 (improve) my math and science grades. I also plan 8 (join) a computer club at school to learn more from others.
I know the road 9 (be) long and not easy. There will be difficulties. But I believe if I keep 10 (learn) and never give up, I can make my dream come true one day.
答案与解析：
to be (want to do sth.)
computers (复数表示泛指电脑、计算机领域)
they (宾语从句中的主语，指代video games)
am going (be going to表示计划)
designer (game designer 游戏设计师)
to work (need to do sth.)
improve (be going to + 动词原形)
to join (plan to do sth.)
will be / is going to be (将来时)
learning (keep doing sth.)
3). 阅读理解
Passage 1
Many teenagers have big dreams for the future. Some want to be famous athletes or pop stars. Others dream of becoming scientists or doctors. But how many of these dreams will actually come true
A recent survey asked 1,000 teenagers about their dream jobs. The top three were: YouTuber/streamer (15%), professional athlete (12%), and musician (10%). Traditional jobs like teacher (5%) or engineer (4%) were less popular.
Experts say it’s good to have dreams, but it’s also important to be realistic. Very few people become famous YouTubers or athletes. These jobs are very competitive and require not only talent but also a lot of luck.
The survey also found that over 60% of the teenagers didn’t know what steps to take to achieve their dreams. They had a dream but no plan.
“Dreams are the starting point,” says Dr. Lee, a career counselor. “But you need a map to get there. That map is your education and your skills. Focus on doing well in school and developing your interests. Your dream job might change, but good grades and useful skills will always help you.”
( )1. What is the most popular dream job in the survey
A. Teacher. B. Engineer. C. YouTuber. D. Doctor.
( )2. According to experts, what do popular dream jobs like YouTuber require
Only talent. B. Only luck.
C. Talent, luck and competition. D. Good grades.
( )3. What problem did the survey find about teenagers and their dreams
They have no dreams. B. Their dreams are not big enough.
C. They don’t know how to achieve their dreams. D. They change their dreams too often.
( )4. What does Dr. Lee compare to a “map”
A. A dream. B. Luck. C. Education and skills. D. A popular job.
( )5. What is the main advice from Dr. Lee
Only dream about popular jobs. B. Don’t dream too big.
C. Focus on school and skills. D. Change your dream often.
答案与解析：
C (第二段提到YouTuber/streamer占15%，最高)
C (第三段提到“require not only talent but also a lot of luck”并且“competitive”)
C (第四段提到“over 60%... didn’t know what steps to take”)
C (最后一段“That map is your education and your skills.”)
C (最后一段建议“Focus on doing well in school and developing your interests.”)
Passage 2
Mike wanted to be a basketball player. He was tall and loved the sport. However, he wasn’t the best player on his school team. He often sat on the bench during games.
One day, his coach said to him, “Mike, you have a great mind for the game. You understand strategies (策略) very well. Have you ever thought about being a coach someday ”
Mike was surprised. He had never considered that. He started paying more attention to how the coach planned practices and made decisions during games. He began reading books about basketball coaching and even helped coach a youth team during the summer.
He found that he really enjoyed teaching others and seeing them improve. It made him feel good in a different way than playing did.
Now, Mike is in college. He’s not on the basketball team, but he’s studying sports science. He still plays basketball for fun, but his new dream is to become a professional basketball coach. He’s happy he found a way to stay involved in the sport he loves.
Mike’s story shows us that sometimes your dream job isn’t the one you first think of. It’s important to be open to new ideas and find what you’re really good at and enjoy.
( )6. What was Mike’s first dream job
A. A coach. B. A basketball player. C. A teacher. D. A scientist.
( )7. Why did Mike often sit on the bench during games
He was tired. B. He was injured.
C. He wasn’t the best player. D. He didn’t like playing.
( )8. What did the coach think Mike was good at
Running fast. B. Shooting baskets.
C. Understanding strategies. D. Encouraging teammates.
( )9. What did Mike do after talking with his coach
He gave up basketball. B. He practiced harder to be a player.
C. He started learning about coaching. D. He joined a different team.
( )10. What lesson does Mike’s story teach us
A.Never listen to others’ advice. B. Always stick to your first dream.
C. Be open to new possibilities for your future. D. Only do things you are already good at.
答案与解析：
B (第一句“Mike wanted to be a basketball player.”)
C (第一段“he wasn’t the best player... He often sat on the bench”)
C (第二段教练说“You understand strategies very well.”)
C (第三段描述他开始关注教练工作、读书、帮助执教青年队)
C (最后一段点明主旨“It’s important to be open to new ideas...”)
E. 写作素养提升
1). 情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Lucy. 1. ______
B: I want to be a doctor.
A: A doctor That’s great. 2. ______
B: Because I want to help sick people and make them feel better.
A: That’s a very kind reason. 3. ______
B: I’m going to study medicine in college first.
A: Medicine is difficult. You need to study very hard.
B: I know. 4. ______ I’m going to read more science books from now on.
A: Good plan. 5. ______
B: Thank you! I will.
What are you going to do to make your dream come true
What do you want to be when you grow up
Why do you want to be a doctor
Where are you going to work
I’m ready for the challenge.
I hope your dream comes true.
G. How often do you see a doctor
答案与解析：
B (询问对方理想职业)
C (询问原因)
A (询问具体计划)
E (表示准备好迎接挑战)
F (表达祝愿)
2).书面表达
你们学校的英语报社正在举办题为“My Dream Job”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。要点提示：你梦想的职业是什么？你为什么想从事这个职业？（至少两个原因）你打算如何为实现这个梦想做准备？（至少两点）
写作要求：词数80左右。内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
My Dream Job
参考范文：
My Dream Job
Everyone has a dream job. My dream is to become an English teacher.
There are two main reasons. First, I love English. It’s a beautiful language and a bridge to the world. Second, I enjoy helping others. I often help my classmates with English homework, and seeing them understand makes me very happy.
To make my dream come true, I have some plans. I’m going to study harder, especially in English. I also plan to read more English books and practice speaking every day. I believe that with enough effort, I can become a good English teacher in the future and help more students love English./ 让教学更效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2026年人教版中考复习教材梳理第六讲
（导学案知识总结+练习题）
第一部分：导学案知识点总结
一、教材章节单元链接
人教版教材单元链接
八上 U6 I’m going to study computer science.
七下 U1 Can you play the guitar
九全 U1 How can we become good learners
二、高频词汇拓展
1. science (n.) 科学→ (n.) 科学家
2. cook (v. ) 煮，烧；烹饪→ (n.) 厨师 → (n.) 烹饪
3. drive (v.) 开车，驾驶→ (n.) 司机
4. write (v.) 书写，写字→ (n.) 作家
5. act (v.) 行动；表演，演出→ (n.) 男演员 → (n.) 女演员
6. violin (n.) 小提琴→ (n.) 小提琴手
7. piano (n.) 钢琴→ (n.) 钢琴家
8. art (n.) 美术，艺术→ (n.) 艺术家
9. teach (v.) 教授；教育→ (n.) 教师
10. program (v.) 编写程序，设计程序；→ (n.) 程序员
11. engine (n.) 发动机，引擎；→ (n.) 工程师
12. medicine (n.) 药物，药剂；→ (n.) 医生
13. fly (v.) 飞，飞行→ (n.) 飞行员
14. decide (v.) 决定→ (n.) 决定
15. mean (v.) 意味着；打算，意欲；→ (n.) 意义 → (adj.) 有意义的
16. different (adj.) 不同的；→ (n.) 不同
17. person (n.) 人；自然人；→ (adj.) 个人的 → (adv.) 就个人而言
18. sure (adj.) 确信的；肯定的；→ (adv.) 当然 → 确保
19. begin (v.) 开始，着手；→ (n.) 开始
20. foreign (adj.) 外国的；外交的；→ (n.) 外国人 |
三、重点词组活用
【词组清单】请熟记以下词组及其中文意思。
grow up 长大
be going to + v. 打算/计划做……
want to be 想成为
study computer/science/math 学习计算机/科学/数学
take acting/piano lessons 上表演/钢琴课
practice basketball/English every day 每天练习篮球/英语
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事
make sure 确保
be sure about 对……有把握
make resolutions 下决心
New Year’s resolution 新年决心
have to do with 与……有关
write down 写下
at the beginning of 在……开始的时候
too… to… 太……而不能……
【活用练习】根据中文提示完成句子。
你长大后想做什么？ What do you ______ ______ ______ when you ______ ______
我打算学习计算机科学。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ computer science.
他们承诺会更加努力地学习。 They ______ ______ ______ harder.
新年决心与自我提升有关。
New Year’s resolutions ______ ______ ______ ______ self-improvement.
为了成为一名飞行员，他必须保持健康。 ______ ______ a pilot, he ______ ______ keep fit.
最好的决心就是没有决心！ The best resolution is ______ ______ ______ ______！
她正在上钢琴课来提高技能。 She is ______ ______ ______ to improve her skills.
有些决心太难以至于人们无法坚持。
Some resolutions are ______ ______ ______ people ______ ______ them.
讨论你的计划能帮助你更好地执行它。
______ about your plans can help you ______ ______ ______ better.
关于来年，你打算做什么不同的事？ What are you ______ ______ ______ ______ next year
四、课文复述，语境识词
(A) 职业梦想
What do you want to be when you 1. ______ (grow) up I want to be a 2. ______ (engine). To make my dream come true, I 3. ______ ______ (go) to study hard in school. I know I 4. ______ ______ (have to) get good 5. ______ (grade), especially in math and 6. ______ (science). I’m also going to 7. ______ (join) a science club. My parents 8. ______ (support) my dream. They say it’s a 9. ______ (meaning) job because engineers can build things that help people.
新年决心
A New Year’s resolution is a kind of 10. ______ (promise). It usually 11. ______ (have) to do with self-improvement. Some people promise to get lots of 12. ______ (exercise) or eat 13. ______ (health) food. Others want to learn a new 14. ______ (skill), like playing an instrument. However, the 15. ______ (true) is that many people find it hard to 16. ______ (keep) their resolutions. Sometimes the resolutions are too 17. ______ (difficulty) to follow. The best thing is to make a 18. ______ (plan) and tell your friends about it. 19. ______ (discuss) your plans can help you 20. ______ (remember) them better.
五、考点透析
考点一 be going to 结构表示将来意图
结构：主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形
用法：表示经过事先考虑或计划的将来动作，强调意图和打算。
例句：He is going to learn French next year. 他打算明年学法语。
易混辨析：be going to vs will
be going to：计划性强，或有当前迹象表明会发生。
(Look at the dark clouds! It’s going to rain.)
will：临时决定或单纯预测。
(I think I will have a cup of tea.)
精题巧练：
1.— What‘s your plan for the weekend
— I ______ some shopping with my mom.
A.do B. did C. am doing D. am going to do
2.There are no buses now. I’m afraid we ______ walk home.
A.have to B. had to C. are going to D. will have to
考点二 want to be/do 与 hope/plan/decide to do
结构：want/hope/plan/decide + to do sth.
用法：表达愿望、希望、计划或决定。
She wants to be a pilot. 她想成为一名飞行员。
They plan to travel around Asia. 他们计划环游亚洲。
精题巧练：
My cousin hopes ______ a basketball player like Yao Ming.
become B. to become C. becoming D. became
We have decided ______ a party to celebrate our success.
have B. having C. to have D. had
考点三 一般将来时在宾语从句中的时态呼应
规则：当主句谓语是过去时态时，从句中的一般将来时（will/be going to）要改为过去将来时（would/was going to）。
例句：
He said, “I will go to Beijing.” → He said that he would go to Beijing.
She told me, “I am going to study abroad.”
→ She told me that she was going to study abroad.
精题巧练：
1.Our teacher told us that we ______ have a class meeting the next Friday.
will B. would C. are going to D. were going to
六、语法点归纳
一、 be going to 的句式变换
肯定句：I am going to practice basketball.
否定句：在be动词后加not。 I am not going to practice basketball.
一般疑问句：将be动词提前。 Are you going to practice basketball
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + going to do
What are you going to do
When is he going to leave
二、 动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式（to do）可以放在某些动词后面作宾语。初中阶段常见的此类动词有：
want, hope, wish, plan, decide, agree, choose, learn, promise, expect 等。
例句：
I want to buy a new computer.
They promised to help us.
Have you decided to go with us
精题巧练
— ______ are you going to achieve your dream
— By working hard every day.
What B. When C. How D. Where
— Is your brother going to join the art club
— No, he ______. He’s not interested in drawing.
Isn’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. didn’t
The students agreed ______ the classroom after the party.
clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
第二部分：综合素养分层演练练习题 (Exercises)
A. 核心知识运用
( ) 1. — What do you want to be when you grow up
— I want to be ______ engineer. I like building things.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2. — ______ are you going to become a writer
— I’m going to keep on writing stories every day.
A. What B. Where C. How D. When
( ) 3. My brother is going to ______ basketball every day to become a player.
A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. practiced
( ) 4. — What’s your New Year’s ______ — I’m going to learn to play the guitar.
A. idea B. resolution C. job D. hobby
( ) 5. They are going to take acting lessons. They want to be ______ in the future.
A. cooks B. doctors C. actors D. pilots
( ) 6. — Is your sister going to be a singer
— Yes, she is. She’s going to take ______ lessons.
A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang
( ) 7. We are going to ______ a soccer team next term.
A. make B. have C. build D. start
( ) 8. — Where is Linda going to work — Maybe she ______ in Shanghai or Beijing.
A. works B. worked C. is going to work D. work
( ) 9. ______ you going to watch the talk show with me tonight
A. Do B. Are C. Will D. Can
( )10. I’m going to study ______. I want to know how robots work.
A. computer science B. education C. medicine D. language
( )11. He promised ______ harder next year.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied
( )12. — What does your father do — He’s a ______. He works in a restaurant.
A. scientist B. cook C. driver D. farmer
( )13. We need to make a plan and then ______ it.
A. write down B. talk about C. think about D. try out
( )14. — I’m going to be a teacher like you.
— That’s a great dream. Work hard, and your dream will ______.
A. come true B. come out C. come on D. come in
( )15. To be a good reporter, you need to be good at ______ with people.
A. communicate B. communicating C. to communicate D. communication
( )16. — ______ are you going to do that — I’m going to study math really hard.
A. Why B. How C. What D. Where
( )17. My cousin wants to be a pilot. He’s going to ______ a flying school.
A. go to B. send to C. get to D. come to
( )18. It’s important ______ your dreams. Never give up easily.
A. to hold on to B. holding on to C. hold on to D. held on to
( )19. — What’s your plan for the weekend
— I ______ some volunteer work at the old people’s home.
A. do B. did C. am going to do D. have done
( )20. She is going to be a ______ because she loves children.
A. pianist B. engineer C. pianist D. teacher
( )21. — Are you going to move to a different city — Yes, I ______.
A. am B. do C. will D. can
( )22. To keep healthy, I’m going to ______ more vegetables and fruit.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
( )23. He is going to write articles and ______ them to newspapers.
A. take B. bring C. send D. get
( )24. — What do you want to be — I’m not sure ______. Maybe a doctor or a lawyer.
A. already B. yet C. just D. ever
( )25. The first step to make your dream come true is to have a clear ______.
A. grade B. symbol C. goal D. hobby
( )26. I’m going to ______ a foreign language, like French or Spanish.
A. learn B. teach C. keep D. forget
( )27. — When ______ you ______ take piano lessons — Every Saturday afternoon.
A. do; going to B. are; going to C. will; / D. are; /
( )28. She wants to be a scientist and ______ new things for the world.
A. discover B. improve C. discuss D. share
( )29. — I’m going to travel around the world.
— Sounds exciting! I hope you can ______ your dream.
A. make B. achieve C. send D. build
( )30. They are going to ______ their own company after graduation.
A. put up B. set up C. get up D. look up
B. 句型转换与完成句子
I am going to be a doctor when I grow up. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ ______ a doctor when you grow up
They are going to play basketball this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they going to ______ this afternoon
He wants to be an artist. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______ to be
My sister is going to take piano lessons next week. (改为否定句)
My sister ______ ______ ______ take piano lessons next week.
We are going to meet at the school gate. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you going to meet
我打算努力学习数学。 (完成句子)
I ______ ______ ______ ______ math hard.
他们将在哪里举行派对？ (完成句子)
Where ______ they ______ ______ have the party
成为一名科学家不是一件容易的事。 (完成句子)
______ ______ ______ easy ______ ______ a scientist.
为了保持健康，你打算做什么？ (完成句子)
What ______ you ______ ______ ______ to keep healthy
坚持你的梦想，总有一天它会实现。 (完成句子)
______ ______ ______ your dream, and it will come true someday.
C. 词汇运用
1). 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. His ______ (梦想) is to become a famous pianist like Lang Lang.
2. To be a good ______ (飞行员), you need excellent eyesight and quick reactions.
3. She made a ______ (承诺) to help her friend with English.
4. What’s your ______ (职业) I’m a computer programmer.
5. They are discussing their future ______ (计划) for the summer vacation.
2). 用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. Are you going ______ (be) a teacher when you grow up
7. He wants ______ (study) medicine at a university.
8. We are going ______ (play) soccer after school.
9. She practices ______ (dance) for two hours every day to improve.
10. It’s important ______ (make) a good plan first.
D. 语篇能力提升
1). 完形填空
What do you want to be when you grow up This is a question we often hear. For some kids, the answer comes easily. They have dreamed of being a doctor, a teacher, or an astronaut since they were little. For others, it’s a 1 question.
Knowing what you want to do in the future is important because it can help you 2 your goals and make plans. But how can you find out Here is some advice.
First, 3 your interests and hobbies. What do you enjoy doing in your free time Do you like painting, writing stories, or playing with numbers Your hobbies might give you 4 about your future job.
Second, learn about different 5 . Talk to people who have jobs you find interesting. Ask them what they do every day, what they like about their jobs, and what 6 they needed. You can also read books or search online.
Third, try new things. Join a club, volunteer somewhere, or take a special class. These 7 can help you discover talents you didn’t know you had.
Fourth, don’t be afraid to 8 . It’s okay if you change your mind. Many people don’t end up with the job they 9 as a child. The most important thing is to keep learning and growing.
Remember, the job you choose should make you happy and let you use your 10 . Think about what you love, what you’re good at, and how you can help others. Your future is in your hands!
( )1. A. difficult B. easy C. funny D. simple
( )2. A. forget B. set C. lose D. hide
( )3. A. think about B. look for C. give up D. put away
( )4. A. problems B. lessons C. clues D. exams
( )5. A. subjects B. hobbies C. jobs D. games
( )6. A. skills B. money C. time D. food
( )7. A. habits B. experiences C. resolutions D. promises
( )8. A. decide B. try C. change D. ask
( )9. A. hated B. dreamed of C. found D. kept
( )10. A. grades B. strengths C. mistakes D. pressures
. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Tom. When I was in primary school, I wanted 1 (be) a superhero like Spider-Man. I thought it would be cool to help people and fight bad guys. Of course, that’s not a real job.
When I entered middle school, I became interested in 2 (computer). I loved playing video games and wondered how 3 (they) were made. I started learning about programming online. It was challenging but exciting when I made my first simple game.
Now, I’m in Grade 9. I have a clearer plan for my future. I 4 (go) to study computer science in college. My dream is to become a game 5 (design). I want to create games that are not only fun but also teach players something valuable.
To achieve my dream, I know I need 6 (work) hard. I’m going to 7 (improve) my math and science grades. I also plan 8 (join) a computer club at school to learn more from others.
I know the road 9 (be) long and not easy. There will be difficulties. But I believe if I keep 10 (learn) and never give up, I can make my dream come true one day.
3). 阅读理解
Passage 1
Many teenagers have big dreams for the future. Some want to be famous athletes or pop stars. Others dream of becoming scientists or doctors. But how many of these dreams will actually come true
A recent survey asked 1,000 teenagers about their dream jobs. The top three were: YouTuber/streamer (15%), professional athlete (12%), and musician (10%). Traditional jobs like teacher (5%) or engineer (4%) were less popular.
Experts say it’s good to have dreams, but it’s also important to be realistic. Very few people become famous YouTubers or athletes. These jobs are very competitive and require not only talent but also a lot of luck.
The survey also found that over 60% of the teenagers didn’t know what steps to take to achieve their dreams. They had a dream but no plan.
“Dreams are the starting point,” says Dr. Lee, a career counselor. “But you need a map to get there. That map is your education and your skills. Focus on doing well in school and developing your interests. Your dream job might change, but good grades and useful skills will always help you.”
( )1. What is the most popular dream job in the survey
A. Teacher. B. Engineer. C. YouTuber. D. Doctor.
( )2. According to experts, what do popular dream jobs like YouTuber require
Only talent. B. Only luck.
C. Talent, luck and competition. D. Good grades.
( )3. What problem did the survey find about teenagers and their dreams
They have no dreams. B. Their dreams are not big enough.
C. They don’t know how to achieve their dreams. D. They change their dreams too often.
( )4. What does Dr. Lee compare to a “map”
A. A dream. B. Luck. C. Education and skills. D. A popular job.
( )5. What is the main advice from Dr. Lee
Only dream about popular jobs. B. Don’t dream too big.
C. Focus on school and skills. D. Change your dream often.
Passage 2
Mike wanted to be a basketball player. He was tall and loved the sport. However, he wasn’t the best player on his school team. He often sat on the bench during games.
One day, his coach said to him, “Mike, you have a great mind for the game. You understand strategies (策略) very well. Have you ever thought about being a coach someday ”
Mike was surprised. He had never considered that. He started paying more attention to how the coach planned practices and made decisions during games. He began reading books about basketball coaching and even helped coach a youth team during the summer.
He found that he really enjoyed teaching others and seeing them improve. It made him feel good in a different way than playing did.
Now, Mike is in college. He’s not on the basketball team, but he’s studying sports science. He still plays basketball for fun, but his new dream is to become a professional basketball coach. He’s happy he found a way to stay involved in the sport he loves.
Mike’s story shows us that sometimes your dream job isn’t the one you first think of. It’s important to be open to new ideas and find what you’re really good at and enjoy.
( )6. What was Mike’s first dream job
A. A coach. B. A basketball player. C. A teacher. D. A scientist.
( )7. Why did Mike often sit on the bench during games
He was tired. B. He was injured.
C. He wasn’t the best player. D. He didn’t like playing.
( )8. What did the coach think Mike was good at
Running fast. B. Shooting baskets.
C. Understanding strategies. D. Encouraging teammates.
( )9. What did Mike do after talking with his coach
He gave up basketball. B. He practiced harder to be a player.
C. He started learning about coaching. D. He joined a different team.
( )10. What lesson does Mike’s story teach us
A.Never listen to others’ advice. B. Always stick to your first dream.
C. Be open to new possibilities for your future. D. Only do things you are already good at.
E. 写作素养提升
1). 情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Lucy. 1. ______
B: I want to be a doctor.
A: A doctor That’s great. 2. ______
B: Because I want to help sick people and make them feel better.
A: That’s a very kind reason. 3. ______
B: I’m going to study medicine in college first.
A: Medicine is difficult. You need to study very hard.
B: I know. 4. ______ I’m going to read more science books from now on.
A: Good plan. 5. ______
B: Thank you! I will.
What are you going to do to make your dream come true
What do you want to be when you grow up
Why do you want to be a doctor
Where are you going to work
I’m ready for the challenge.
I hope your dream comes true.
G. How often do you see a doctor
2).书面表达
你们学校的英语报社正在举办题为“My Dream Job”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。要点提示：你梦想的职业是什么？你为什么想从事这个职业？（至少两个原因）你打算如何为实现这个梦想做准备？（至少两点）
写作要求：词数80左右。内容须包含所有要点，可适当发挥。语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
My Dream Job
