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2026年人教版中考复习教材梳理第七讲
（导学案知识总结+练习题）
第一部分：导学案知识点总结
一、教材章节单元链接
七上 U7 How much are these socks
七下 U10 I’d like some noodles.
二、高频词汇拓展
1. much (adj. & pron.) 许多（修饰不可数名词）→ more (比较级) → most (最高级)
2. many (adj. & pron.) 许多（修饰可数名词复数）→ more (比较级) → most (最高级) 、
3. sock (n.) → socks (pl.) 短袜
4. shoe (n.) → shoes (pl.) 鞋
5. short (n.) → shorts (pl.) 短裤
6. trouser (n.) → trousers (pl.) 裤子
7. dollar (n.) → dollars (pl.) 美元
8. yuan (n.) → yuan (pl.) 人民币元
9. color (n.) 颜色→ colorful (adj.) 色彩鲜艳的
10. big (adj.) 大的→ bigger (比较级)更大的 → biggest (最高级)最大的
11. small (adj.) 小的→ smaller (比较级) 更小的→ smallest (最高级) 最小的
12. long (adj.) 长的→ longer (比较级) 更长的→ longest (最高级) 最长的
13. like (v.) 喜欢→ would like (更礼貌) 想要
14. noodle (n.) → noodles (pl.) 面条
15. potato (n.) → potatoes (pl.) 土豆
16. tomato (n.) → tomatoes (pl.) 西红柿
17. vegetable (n.) → vegetables (pl.) 蔬菜
18. beef (n.) → beef (不可数) 牛肉
19. mutton (n.) → mutton (不可数) 羊肉
20. chicken (n.) → chicken (不可数) 鸡肉； (可数) 小鸡
三、重点词组活用
【词组清单】请熟记以下词组及其中文意思。
1.how much 多少钱（问价格/不可数名词数量）
2.how many 多少（问可数名词数量）
3.a pair of 一双/一对/一副
4.look nice/good 看起来不错
5.what color 什么颜色
6.what size 什么尺码
7.I’ll take it/them. 我买了。/ 我要这个/这些。
8.Here you are. 给你。
9.You’re welcome. 不客气。
10.I’d like ... = I would like ... 我想要……
11.take one’s order 点菜
12.one (large) bowl of ... 一（大）碗……
13.what kind of ... 哪种……
14.green tea 绿茶
15.orange juice 橙汁
16.around the world = all over the world 世界各地
17.make a wish 许愿
18.blow out 吹灭
e true 实现
20.cut up 切碎
【活用练习】根据中文提示完成句子。
这条黑裤子多少钱？
______ ______ are these black ______
答案： How much; trousers
我想要一双运动鞋。
I’d like ______ ______ ______ sports shoes.
答案： a pair of
这件红色的毛衣看起来不错。
The red sweater ______ ______.
答案： looks nice
您想要什么颜色的？
______ ______ do you want
答案： What color
我们有特价销售的毛衣，每件仅售20美元。
We have sweaters ______ ______ ______ only $20.
答案： on sale for
您要点菜了吗？
May I ______ ______ ______
答案： take your order
我想要一大碗牛肉面。
I’d like ______ ______ ______ ______ beef noodles.
答案： one large bowl of
哪种蛋糕你想要？
______ ______ ______ cake would you like
答案： What kind of
世界各地的人们在生日时都吃生日蛋糕。
People ______ ______ ______ eat birthday cakes on their birthday.
答案： around the world
如果你许个愿然后吹灭蜡烛，你的愿望可能会实现。
If you ______ ______ ______ and then ______ ______ the candles, your wish may ______ ______.
答案： make a wish; blow out; come true
四、课文复述，语境识词
(A)
Woman: Can I 1. ______ (help) you
Mary: Yes, please. I need a sweater 2. ______ school.
Woman: OK. 3. ______ ______ do you want
Mary: Blue.
Woman: How about this one
Mary: It 4. ______ (look) nice. 5. ______ ______ ______ it
Woman: Nine dollars.
Mary: I’ll 6. ______ it. 7. ______ ______ are those yellow socks
Woman: Two dollars 8. ______ one pair and three dollars for two pairs.
Mary: Great! I’ll take two pairs.
Woman: 9. ______ ______ ______.
Mary: Thank you.
Woman: 10. ______ ______ ______.
答案： 1. help 2. for 3. What color 4. looks 5. How much is 6. take 7. How much 8. for 9. Here you are 10. You’re welcome
(B)
Waitress: Good afternoon. 11. ______ I ______ ______ ______
Boy: Yes. Are there any 12. ______ (vegetable) in the beef noodles
Waitress: Yes, there are some tomatoes.
Boy: OK. I’d like 13. ______ ______ ______ ______ beef noodles.
Waitress: Sure. What 14. ______ (size) would you like
Boy: I’d like a large bowl.
Waitress: Would you like 15. ______ (some) drinks
Boy: One large green tea and one orange juice.
Waitress: OK. Is that all
Boy: Yes, thanks.
答案： 11. May; take your order 12. vegetables 13. one large bowl of 14. size 15. some
五、考点透析
考点一 how much & how many 的用法区别 ☆☆☆
how much：
询问价格。 How much is this T-shirt
询问不可数名词的数量。 How much milk do you need
how many：询问可数名词的数量，后接复数名词。 How many apples are there
精题巧练：
1.— ______ is the bag
— It’s 50 yuan.
A.How many B. How much C. How old D. How long
答案与解析：B。答语是价格，询问价格用How much。
2.— ______ water do you drink every day
— About eight glasses.
A.How many B. How much C. How often D. How soon
答案与解析：B。water是不可数名词，询问数量用How much。
考点二 可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词：有单复数变化，可与a/an, one, two, many等连用。如：apple(s), book(s), shoe(s)。
不可数名词：没有复数形式，不能与a/an直接连用，表示数量需用“量词+of”。如：water, milk, bread, beef, money。
a cup of tea, two bottles of juice, three pieces of bread
精题巧练：
I’d like some ______ for breakfast.
A.bread B. breads C. egg D. meats
答案与解析：A。some后既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词。bread是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。B、D形式错误；C项egg是可数名词，应用复数eggs。
考点三 Would you like ... 与 Do you want ...
Would you like ... 语气更委婉、礼貌，常用于提议或邀请。
Would you like some tea (提议)
Would you like to go with us (邀请)
Do you want ... 语气更直接。
回答：
肯定：Yes, please. / Yes, I‘d love/like to.
否定：No, thanks. / I‘d love to, but...
精题巧练：
— ______ you like to go shopping with me
— Sure, I’d love to.
Do B. Would C. Are D. Will
答案与解析：B。表示礼貌的邀请，用“Would you like to... ”句型。
六、语法点归纳
一、 名词的复数形式（规则变化复习）
一般加 -s: book → books
以s, x, ch, sh结尾加 -es: bus → buses, box → boxes, watch → watches
以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es: family → families, dictionary → dictionaries
以o结尾：
加 -es: potato → potatoes, tomato → tomatoes, hero → heroes
加 -s: photo → photos, piano → pianos, radio → radios
以f或fe结尾，变f/fe为v再加-es: knife → knives, wife → wives, leaf → leaves
二、 指示代词 this, that, these, those
单数：this (这个)， that (那个)
复数：these (这些)， those (那些)
在问句和答句中的对应：
What’s this/that → It’s a ...
What are these/those → They’re ...
精题巧练
— What are ______ over there
— ______ are some model planes.
these; They B. those; They C. that; It D. this; It
答案与解析：B。“over there”指远处，应用those提问，答句用They指代。
How many ______ can you see in the picture
child B. childs C. children D. childrens
答案与解析：C。how many后接可数名词复数。child的复数是不规则变化children。
— Would you like ______ orange juice
— No, thanks. I’m not thirsty.
some B. any C. many D. few
答案与解析：A。在表示建议或邀请的疑问句“Would you like... ”中，通常用some，而不用any，表示希望得到对方肯定的回答。
第二部分：综合素养分层演练练习题 (Exercises)
核心知识运用
(一) 单项选择
( )1.— ______ are the bananas — $3 a kilo.
How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How long
答案与解析：B。答语是价格，询问价格用How much。
( )2.I need ______ for school. Can you go to the store with me
a pair of shoe B. a pair of shoes C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs of shoe
答案与解析：B。“一双鞋”是a pair of shoes。pair是可数的，两双是two pairs of shoes。
( )3.— What can I do for you — I’d like two ______.
box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple
答案与解析：B。“两箱苹果”，box和apple都用复数，即two boxes of apples。
( )4.The red skirt ______ very nice. I’ll take it.
look B. looks C. looked D. looking
答案与解析：B。主语skirt是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数looks。
( )5.— What ______ shoes would you like — Size 38.
color B. kind C. size D. time
答案与解析：C。答语是鞋码，故问句用What size。
( )6.— May I help you — ______. I’m just looking around.
Yes, please B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome D. I’ll take it
答案与解析：B。根据“我只是随便看看”可知不需要帮助，应礼貌拒绝“No, thanks.”
( )7.— Would you like some more rice — ______. I’m full.
Yes, please B. No problem C. No, thanks D. That’s OK
答案与解析：C。根据“我饱了”可知不需要了，应礼貌拒绝“No, thanks.”
( )8.We have T-shirts ______ all colors ______ only 50 yuan.
at; for B. in; for C. at; at D. in; at
答案与解析：B。“in + 颜色”表示“什么颜色的”，“for + 价格”表示“以……价格”。
( )9.— ______ meat do you need for the dinner — One kilo is enough.
How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
答案与解析：B。meat是不可数名词，询问数量用How much。
( )10.— How about this blue hat — It ______ nice. I’ll take it.
sounds B. looks C. tastes D. smells
答案与解析：B。帽子是“看起来”不错。look nice是固定搭配。
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today is my mother’s birthday. My father and I want to make a big dinner for her. First, we go to the supermarket to buy some 1. ______ (thing). We need 2. ______ (potato), tomatoes, carrots, 3. ______ (beef) and some fruit. We also buy a birthday cake.At home, we start to cook. My father 4. ______ (cut) up the vegetables and the beef. I help him wash them. Then we cook the beef with the vegetables. It 5. ______ (smell) delicious! I also make a fruit salad.When everything is ready, we 6. ______ (light) the candles on the cake. My mother 7. ______ (make) a wish and then blows 8. ______ (they) out. We sing the birthday song together and give her our 9. ______ (present). She is very happy and says, “This is the 10. ______ (good) birthday ever!”
答案与解析：
1.things。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。thing是可数名词。
2.potatoes。potato以o结尾，复数加es。
3.beef。beef是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
4.cuts。主语是单数，描述正在进行的动作，用一般现在时第三人称单数。
5.smells。主语It是单数，描述客观感受，用一般现在时第三人称单数。
6.lighted/lit。主语we是复数，描述过去动作，用一般过去时。
7.made。主语是单数，描述过去动作，用一般过去时made。
8.them。blow out后接宾语，指代前面的candles，用宾格them。
9.presents。our后接名词，present是可数名词，根据语境“我们的礼物”可能不止一件，用复数。
10.best。the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。
语篇能力提升
完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a sunny Saturday. Lisa wanted to buy a new dress for her cousin’s birthday party. She went to a clothing store with her mom. There were many beautiful dresses in all 11 and sizes.Lisa saw a red dress. It looked very pretty. She asked, “ 12 is this dress ” The shop assistant said, “It’s 80.Lisa thought it was too 13 .Then she saw blue one .It was 14 sale for only 45. She tried it on and it fit her perfectly. “This one is nice and the 15 is good,” she said to her mom.Her mom agreed. But then Lisa 16 a sign: “Buy one, get one free!” She was excited. “Mom, look! If we buy this dress, we can get another one for free!” Her mom smiled and said, “That sounds like a good deal, 17 do we need two dresses ” Lisa thought for a moment. She only needed one dress for the party. Getting another free dress might make her buy something she didn’t 18 need.Finally, Lisa decided to buy only the blue dress. She learned a lesson: It’s important to think about what you really need before you buy something, even if it’s on sale or there’s a special offer. 19 buying is not always smart buying. She paid for the dress and left the store 20 , knowing she made a wise choice.
( )11.A. colors B. prices C. styles D. materials
( )12.A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How big
( )13.A. cheap B. expensive C. small D. large
( )14.A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )15.A. color B. size C. price D. material
( )16.A. noticed B. wrote C. made D. drew
( )17.A. so B. but C. and D. or
( )18.A. really B. happily C. quickly D. easily
( )19.A. Happy B. Easy C. Cheap D. Fast
( )20. A. sadly B. angrily C. worriedly D. happily
答案与解析：
11.A。与后面的sizes并列，且上文提到“红色”、“蓝色”的裙子，所以是各种“颜色”。
12.B。根据答语“80美元”可知，问的是价格。
13.B。Lisa觉得80美元太“贵”了。
14.C。on sale是固定短语，意为“特价销售”。
15.C。根据上下文，蓝色裙子特价45美元，所以“价格”很好。
16.A。Lisa“注意到”一个标识。notice注意到。
17.B。妈妈同意裙子不错，“但是”我们需要两条裙子吗？表示转折。
18.A。买一件不需要的东西，不是“真正地”需要。really真正地。
19.C。根据文章主旨，便宜的购物不总是精明的购物。Cheap buying呼应“特价”、“买一送一”
20.D。她做了一个明智的选择，所以离开时是“开心地”。
阅读理解
A
Many kids get pocket money from their parents. How do you spend your pocket money Here are some tips to help you spend it wisely.
Make a plan. Before you buy anything, think about what you need and what you want. Needs are things you must have, like school supplies. Wants are things you would like to have, like toys or snacks. Try to spend most on your needs.
Compare prices. If you want to buy something, don’t buy it at the first store you see. Check the price in another store or online. Sometimes you can find the same thing for less money.
Save for your goals. Do you want to buy a big thing like a bike or a video game It might cost a lot. Don’t spend all your money at once. Save a little each week until you have enough.
Share with others. You can also use your money to help people. Buying a small gift for a friend or donating to charity can make you feel good.Remember, money is a tool. Learning to use it wisely now will help you when you grow up.
( )21.What is the first tip for spending pocket money wisely
Comparing prices. B. Making a plan.
C. Saving for goals. D. Sharing with others.
( )22.According to the passage, “needs” are things like ______.
toys and snacks B. bikes and video games
C. school supplies D. gifts for friends
( )23.Why should you compare prices before buying
To find better quality. B. To save money.
C. To buy things quickly. D. To help others.
( )24.What does the underlined word “donating” mean
制作 B. 分享 C. 捐赠 D. 交换
( )25.What is the main idea of the passage
How to get more pocket money. B. How to spend pocket money wisely.
C. Why pocket money is important. D. Where to spend your pocket money.
答案与解析：
21.B。细节理解题。根据第一个小标题“Make a plan.”可知。
22.C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Needs are things you must have, like school supplies.”可知。
23.B。推理判断题。根据“Compare prices”部分“Sometimes you can find the same thing for less money.”可知是为了省钱。
24.C。词义猜测题。根据“to help people”和“charity（慈善）”可推断是“捐赠”。
25. B。主旨大意题。全文围绕如何明智地花费零花钱给出了多条建议。
B
Lucy’s class is going to have a picnic next Sunday. The teacher asks everyone to bring some food to share. Lucy’s mom gives her 50 yuan to buy food.At the supermarket, Lucy makes a list first. She needs bread, fruit, and drinks. She finds a big bag of apples for 15 yuan. It’s cheaper than buying apples one by one. Then she buys two loaves of bread for 10 yuan. For drinks, she chooses a pack of juice boxes. It costs 12 yuan and has 6 boxes inside. “That’s only 2 yuan per box,” she thinks.Now she has 13 yuan left. She sees some cookies and chocolate. They look delicious, but she remembers that too much sugar is not healthy. She also sees some nuts. They are healthy but a bit expensive. Finally, she decides to buy a big bag of mixed nuts for 12 yuan. She thinks everyone will like them.Lucy pays for all the things. She spends 49 yuan in total. She feels happy because she buys enough food for the picnic, chooses healthy things, and doesn’t spend all the money.
( )26.Why does Lucy go to the supermarket
To buy food for her family. B. To buy food for a class picnic.
C. To buy drinks for herself. D. To buy a gift for her teacher.
( )27. How much does one apple juice box cost Lucy
A. 2 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 12 yuan. D. 15 yuan.
( )28. What does Lucy think about cookies and chocolate
A. They are too expensive. B. They are not delicious.
C. They are not healthy. D. They are not enough.
( )29. How much money does Lucy save in the end
A. 1 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 13 yuan. D. 50 yuan.
( )30. What can we learn from Lucy’s story
A. It’s good to spend all your money. B. Buying things one by one is always cheaper.
C. Making a list and comparing can help you shop wisely. D. Only buy the cheapest things.
答案与解析：
26.B。细节理解题。根据第一段“to bring some food to share”和“to buy food”可知是为班级野
27. A。细节理解题。根据第二段“That‘s only 2 yuan per box”可知。
28. C。细节理解题。根据第三段“she remembers that too much sugar is not healthy”可知。
29. A。计算推理题。妈妈给了50元，总共花了49元，所以剩下（节省）了1元。
30. C。主旨推断题。Lucy购物前列清单、比较价格和分量、考虑健康，最终明智地完成了购物，这体现了C项。
(三) 书面表达
假设你是李华，你校英语角将举办一场关于“理性消费 (Smart Consumption)”的讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文分享你的看法。提示：1.什么是理性消费？（如：按需购买、比较价格、避免浪费等）2.分享一次你或你朋友的理性（或不理性）消费经历。3.呼吁同学们养成理性消费的习惯。
要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Smart consumption is important for everyone, especially for us students.
参考范文：
Smart consumption is important for everyone, especially for us students. It means buying things we really need, comparing prices before buying, and avoiding waste.Last month, my friend Tom wanted a new backpack. He saw a very cool one online for 300 yuan. But before buying, he went to several stores and found a similar one of good quality for only 150 yuan. He bought the cheaper one and saved money for books. That was smart!However, sometimes we buy things just because they are on sale, even if we don’t need them. That’s not smart. Let’s try to think carefully before we spend money and develop good habits of smart consumption./ 让教学更效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2026年人教版中考复习教材梳理第七讲
（导学案知识总结+练习题）
第一部分：导学案知识点总结
一、教材章节单元链接
七上 U7 How much are these socks
七下 U10 I’d like some noodles.
二、高频词汇拓展
1. much (adj. & pron.) 许多（修饰不可数名词）→ (比较级) → (最高级)
2. many (adj. & pron.) 许多（修饰可数名词复数）→ (比较级) → (最高级) 、
3. sock (n.) → (pl.) 短袜
4. shoe (n.) → (pl.) 鞋
5. short (n.) → (pl.) 短裤
6. trouser (n.) → (pl.) 裤子
7. dollar (n.) → (pl.) 美元
8. yuan (n.) → (pl.) 人民币元
9. color (n.) 颜色→ (adj.) 色彩鲜艳的
10. big (adj.) 大的→ (比较级)更大的 → (最高级)最大的
11. small (adj.) 小的→ (比较级) 更小的→ (最高级) 最小的
12. long (adj.) 长的→ (比较级) 更长的→ (最高级) 最长的
13. like (v.) 喜欢→ (更礼貌) 想要
14. noodle (n.) → (pl.) 面条
15. potato (n.) → (pl.) 土豆
16. tomato (n.) → (pl.) 西红柿
17. vegetable (n.) → (pl.) 蔬菜
18. beef (n.) → (不可数) 牛肉
19. mutton (n.) → (不可数) 羊肉
20. chicken (n.) → (不可数) 鸡肉； (可数) 小鸡
三、重点词组活用
【词组清单】请熟记以下词组及其中文意思。
1.how much 多少钱（问价格/不可数名词数量）
2.how many 多少（问可数名词数量）
3.a pair of 一双/一对/一副
4.look nice/good 看起来不错
5.what color 什么颜色
6.what size 什么尺码
7.I’ll take it/them. 我买了。/ 我要这个/这些。
8.Here you are. 给你。
9.You’re welcome. 不客气。
10.I’d like ... = I would like ... 我想要……
11.take one’s order 点菜
12.one (large) bowl of ... 一（大）碗……
13.what kind of ... 哪种……
14.green tea 绿茶
15.orange juice 橙汁
16.around the world = all over the world 世界各地
17.make a wish 许愿
18.blow out 吹灭
e true 实现
20.cut up 切碎
【活用练习】根据中文提示完成句子。
这条黑裤子多少钱？
______ ______ are these black ______
我想要一双运动鞋。
I’d like ______ ______ ______ sports shoes.
这件红色的毛衣看起来不错。
The red sweater ______ ______.
您想要什么颜色的？
______ ______ do you want
我们有特价销售的毛衣，每件仅售20美元。
We have sweaters ______ ______ ______ only $20.
您要点菜了吗？
May I ______ ______ ______
我想要一大碗牛肉面。
I’d like ______ ______ ______ ______ beef noodles.
哪种蛋糕你想要？
______ ______ ______ cake would you like
世界各地的人们在生日时都吃生日蛋糕。
People ______ ______ ______ eat birthday cakes on their birthday.
如果你许个愿然后吹灭蜡烛，你的愿望可能会实现。
If you ______ ______ ______ and then ______ ______ the candles, your wish may ______ ______.
四、课文复述，语境识词
(A)
Woman: Can I 1. ______ (help) you
Mary: Yes, please. I need a sweater 2. ______ school.
Woman: OK. 3. ______ ______ do you want
Mary: Blue.
Woman: How about this one
Mary: It 4. ______ (look) nice. 5. ______ ______ ______ it
Woman: Nine dollars.
Mary: I’ll 6. ______ it. 7. ______ ______ are those yellow socks
Woman: Two dollars 8. ______ one pair and three dollars for two pairs.
Mary: Great! I’ll take two pairs.
Woman: 9. ______ ______ ______.
Mary: Thank you.
Woman: 10. ______ ______ ______.
(B)
Waitress: Good afternoon. 11. ______ I ______ ______ ______
Boy: Yes. Are there any 12. ______ (vegetable) in the beef noodles
Waitress: Yes, there are some tomatoes.
Boy: OK. I’d like 13. ______ ______ ______ ______ beef noodles.
Waitress: Sure. What 14. ______ (size) would you like
Boy: I’d like a large bowl.
Waitress: Would you like 15. ______ (some) drinks
Boy: One large green tea and one orange juice.
Waitress: OK. Is that all
Boy: Yes, thanks.
五、考点透析
考点一 how much & how many 的用法区别 ☆☆☆
how much：
询问价格。 How much is this T-shirt
询问不可数名词的数量。 How much milk do you need
how many：询问可数名词的数量，后接复数名词。 How many apples are there
精题巧练：
1.— ______ is the bag
— It’s 50 yuan.
A.How many B. How much C. How old D. How long
2.— ______ water do you drink every day
— About eight glasses.
A.How many B. How much C. How often D. How soon
考点二 可数名词与不可数名词
可数名词：有单复数变化，可与a/an, one, two, many等连用。如：apple(s), book(s), shoe(s)。
不可数名词：没有复数形式，不能与a/an直接连用，表示数量需用“量词+of”。如：water, milk, bread, beef, money。
a cup of tea, two bottles of juice, three pieces of bread
精题巧练：
I’d like some ______ for breakfast.
A.bread B. breads C. egg D. meats
考点三 Would you like ... 与 Do you want ...
Would you like ... 语气更委婉、礼貌，常用于提议或邀请。
Would you like some tea (提议)
Would you like to go with us (邀请)
Do you want ... 语气更直接。
回答：
肯定：Yes, please. / Yes, I‘d love/like to.
否定：No, thanks. / I‘d love to, but...
精题巧练：
— ______ you like to go shopping with me
— Sure, I’d love to.
Do B. Would C. Are D. Will
六、语法点归纳
一、 名词的复数形式（规则变化复习）
一般加 -s: book → books
以s, x, ch, sh结尾加 -es: bus → buses, box → boxes, watch → watches
以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-es: family → families, dictionary → dictionaries
以o结尾：
加 -es: potato → potatoes, tomato → tomatoes, hero → heroes
加 -s: photo → photos, piano → pianos, radio → radios
以f或fe结尾，变f/fe为v再加-es: knife → knives, wife → wives, leaf → leaves
二、 指示代词 this, that, these, those
单数：this (这个)， that (那个)
复数：these (这些)， those (那些)
在问句和答句中的对应：
What’s this/that → It’s a ...
What are these/those → They’re ...
精题巧练
— What are ______ over there
— ______ are some model planes.
these; They B. those; They C. that; It D. this; It
How many ______ can you see in the picture
child B. childs C. children D. childrens
— Would you like ______ orange juice
— No, thanks. I’m not thirsty.
some B. any C. many D. few
第二部分：综合素养分层演练练习题 (Exercises)
核心知识运用
(一) 单项选择
( )1.— ______ are the bananas — $3 a kilo.
How many B. How much C. How heavy D. How long
( )2.I need ______ for school. Can you go to the store with me
a pair of shoe B. a pair of shoes C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs of shoe
( )3.— What can I do for you — I’d like two ______.
box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple
( )4.The red skirt ______ very nice. I’ll take it.
look B. looks C. looked D. looking
( )5.— What ______ shoes would you like — Size 38.
color B. kind C. size D. time
( )6.— May I help you — ______. I’m just looking around.
Yes, please B. No, thanks C. You’re welcome D. I’ll take it
( )7.— Would you like some more rice — ______. I’m full.
Yes, please B. No problem C. No, thanks D. That’s OK
( )8.We have T-shirts ______ all colors ______ only 50 yuan.
at; for B. in; for C. at; at D. in; at
( )9.— ______ meat do you need for the dinner — One kilo is enough.
How many B. How much C. How long D. How often
( )10.— How about this blue hat — It ______ nice. I’ll take it.
sounds B. looks C. tastes D. smells
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today is my mother’s birthday. My father and I want to make a big dinner for her. First, we go to the supermarket to buy some 1. ______ (thing). We need 2. ______ (potato), tomatoes, carrots, 3. ______ (beef) and some fruit. We also buy a birthday cake.At home, we start to cook. My father 4. ______ (cut) up the vegetables and the beef. I help him wash them. Then we cook the beef with the vegetables. It 5. ______ (smell) delicious! I also make a fruit salad.When everything is ready, we 6. ______ (light) the candles on the cake. My mother 7. ______ (make) a wish and then blows 8. ______ (they) out. We sing the birthday song together and give her our 9. ______ (present). She is very happy and says, “This is the 10. ______ (good) birthday ever!”
语篇能力提升
完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was a sunny Saturday. Lisa wanted to buy a new dress for her cousin’s birthday party. She went to a clothing store with her mom. There were many beautiful dresses in all 11 and sizes.Lisa saw a red dress. It looked very pretty. She asked, “ 12 is this dress ” The shop assistant said, “It’s 80.Lisa thought it was too 13 .Then she saw blue one .It was 14 sale for only 45. She tried it on and it fit her perfectly. “This one is nice and the 15 is good,” she said to her mom.Her mom agreed. But then Lisa 16 a sign: “Buy one, get one free!” She was excited. “Mom, look! If we buy this dress, we can get another one for free!” Her mom smiled and said, “That sounds like a good deal, 17 do we need two dresses ” Lisa thought for a moment. She only needed one dress for the party. Getting another free dress might make her buy something she didn’t 18 need.Finally, Lisa decided to buy only the blue dress. She learned a lesson: It’s important to think about what you really need before you buy something, even if it’s on sale or there’s a special offer. 19 buying is not always smart buying. She paid for the dress and left the store 20 , knowing she made a wise choice.
( )11.A. colors B. prices C. styles D. materials
( )12.A. How many B. How much C. How old D. How big
( )13.A. cheap B. expensive C. small D. large
( )14.A. in B. at C. on D. for
( )15.A. color B. size C. price D. material
( )16.A. noticed B. wrote C. made D. drew
( )17.A. so B. but C. and D. or
( )18.A. really B. happily C. quickly D. easily
( )19.A. Happy B. Easy C. Cheap D. Fast
( )20. A. sadly B. angrily C. worriedly D. happily
阅读理解
A
Many kids get pocket money from their parents. How do you spend your pocket money Here are some tips to help you spend it wisely.
Make a plan. Before you buy anything, think about what you need and what you want. Needs are things you must have, like school supplies. Wants are things you would like to have, like toys or snacks. Try to spend most on your needs.
Compare prices. If you want to buy something, don’t buy it at the first store you see. Check the price in another store or online. Sometimes you can find the same thing for less money.
Save for your goals. Do you want to buy a big thing like a bike or a video game It might cost a lot. Don’t spend all your money at once. Save a little each week until you have enough.
Share with others. You can also use your money to help people. Buying a small gift for a friend or donating to charity can make you feel good.Remember, money is a tool. Learning to use it wisely now will help you when you grow up.
( )21.What is the first tip for spending pocket money wisely
Comparing prices. B. Making a plan.
C. Saving for goals. D. Sharing with others.
( )22.According to the passage, “needs” are things like ______.
toys and snacks B. bikes and video games
C. school supplies D. gifts for friends
( )23.Why should you compare prices before buying
To find better quality. B. To save money.
C. To buy things quickly. D. To help others.
( )24.What does the underlined word “donating” mean
制作 B. 分享 C. 捐赠 D. 交换
( )25.What is the main idea of the passage
How to get more pocket money. B. How to spend pocket money wisely.
C. Why pocket money is important. D. Where to spend your pocket money.
B
Lucy’s class is going to have a picnic next Sunday. The teacher asks everyone to bring some food to share. Lucy’s mom gives her 50 yuan to buy food.At the supermarket, Lucy makes a list first. She needs bread, fruit, and drinks. She finds a big bag of apples for 15 yuan. It’s cheaper than buying apples one by one. Then she buys two loaves of bread for 10 yuan. For drinks, she chooses a pack of juice boxes. It costs 12 yuan and has 6 boxes inside. “That’s only 2 yuan per box,” she thinks.Now she has 13 yuan left. She sees some cookies and chocolate. They look delicious, but she remembers that too much sugar is not healthy. She also sees some nuts. They are healthy but a bit expensive. Finally, she decides to buy a big bag of mixed nuts for 12 yuan. She thinks everyone will like them.Lucy pays for all the things. She spends 49 yuan in total. She feels happy because she buys enough food for the picnic, chooses healthy things, and doesn’t spend all the money.
( )26.Why does Lucy go to the supermarket
To buy food for her family. B. To buy food for a class picnic.
C. To buy drinks for herself. D. To buy a gift for her teacher.
( )27. How much does one apple juice box cost Lucy
A. 2 yuan. B. 6 yuan. C. 12 yuan. D. 15 yuan.
( )28. What does Lucy think about cookies and chocolate
A. They are too expensive. B. They are not delicious.
C. They are not healthy. D. They are not enough.
( )29. How much money does Lucy save in the end
A. 1 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 13 yuan. D. 50 yuan.
( )30. What can we learn from Lucy’s story
A. It’s good to spend all your money. B. Buying things one by one is always cheaper.
C. Making a list and comparing can help you shop wisely. D. Only buy the cheapest things.
(三) 书面表达
假设你是李华，你校英语角将举办一场关于“理性消费 (Smart Consumption)”的讨论。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文分享你的看法。提示：1.什么是理性消费？（如：按需购买、比较价格、避免浪费等）2.分享一次你或你朋友的理性（或不理性）消费经历。3.呼吁同学们养成理性消费的习惯。
要求：1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右；3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Smart consumption is important for everyone, especially for us students.
