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2026年人教版中考复习教材梳理第五讲
（导学案知识总结+练习题）
第一部分：导学案知识点总结
一、教材章节单元链接
单元 功能 核心语法/结构 主题关联
七下 U9 What does he look like (外貌描述) 描述人的外貌；区分外表与性格 形容词（外貌、身高、体型）；选择疑问句；have/has, be动词的一般现在时 自我/他人认识：学习客观描述外貌特征，初步涉及性格描述，是自我认知与社交表达的基础。
八上 U10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! (条件状语从句与决策) 谈论未来事件；在假设情境下做出决定并预测结果 If引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）；will表示未来 自我管理与提升：学习理性分析“如果…就会…”的因果关系，培养预见后果、做出负责任选择的能力，是自我管理的重要思维工具。
高频词汇拓展
外貌与特征 (七下U9)
height (n.) 高度 → high (adj.) 高的 → tall (adj.) (人/物) 高的
build (n.) 体格 → heavy (adj.) 重的 → thin (adj.) 瘦的 → fat (adj.) 胖的
handsome (adj.) 英俊的 (男) → beautiful (adj.) 美丽的 (女/物) → pretty (adj.) 漂亮的 (女/孩)
curly (adj.) 卷曲的 → straight (adj.) 直的 (头发)
blonde (adj.) 金黄色的 (头发) → brown (adj.) 棕色的
glasses (n. pl.) 眼镜 → wear glasses
look (v.) 看起来 → look like 看起来像
性格与能力
outgoing (adj.) 外向的 → quiet (adj.) 安静的 → shy (adj.) 害羞的
friendly (adj.) 友好的 → unfriendly (adj.) 不友好的
hard-working (adj.) 工作努力的 → lazy (adj.) 懒惰的
smart (adj.) 聪明的 = clever (adj.) 聪明的
funny (adj.) 有趣的 → serious (adj.) 严肃的
talent (n.) 天赋 → talented (adj.) 有天赋的
ability (n.) 能力 (复) abilities
决策与结果 (八上U10)
organize (v.) 组织 → organization (n.) 组织
agent (n.) 代理人 → travel agent 旅行代理人
advice (n.) 建议 (不可数) → a piece of advice → give advice
solve (v.) 解决 → solution (n.) 解决方法
trust (v./n.) 信任 → trustworthy (adj.) 可信赖的
experience (n.) 经历；经验 (可数/不可数) → experienced (adj.) 有经验的
normal (adj.) 正常的 → abnormal (adj.) 不正常的
certain (adj.) 确定的 → certainly (adv.) 当然；一定
angry (adj.) 生气的 → anger (n.) 愤怒 → get angry with
understand (v.) 理解 → understanding (adj.) 善解人意的
careless (adj.) 粗心的 → careful (adj.) 小心的
mistake (n.) 错误 → make a mistake
himself (pron.) 他自己 → themselves (pron.) 他/她/它们自己 (反身代词)
teenager (n.) 青少年
halfway (adv.) 在中途
else (adv.) 其他的；别的
三、重点词组活用
【词组清单】请熟记以下词组及其中文意思。
look like 看起来像
be of medium height/build 中等身高/体型
wear glasses 戴眼镜
have long straight hair 留着长直发
a little bit 有一点儿
go to the party 去参加派对
stay at home 待在家里
take the bus 乘公交车
have a great time 玩得开心
be upset 难过；失望
make mistakes 犯错误
give advice 给建议
travel around the world 环游世界
be famous 出名
get an education 接受教育
make a lot of money 赚很多钱
keep… to oneself 把…埋在心里
in the end 最后
run away 逃跑；跑开
in half 分成两半
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
worry about 担心
take… to… 把…带到…
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
【活用练习】
请用以上词组的适当形式完成句子。
My sister __________. She doesn‘t need to wear contact lenses.
If you study hard, you will __________ in the exam.
Don‘t __________ your problems. You can talk to me.
The boy __________ because he lost his favorite toy.
You should __________ your teacher when you have questions.
He wants to __________ after he graduates from college.
The cake is too big. Let‘s cut it __________.
Please __________ turn off the lights when you leave.
She __________ medium height and __________ long curly hair.
If it rains tomorrow, we will __________ instead of having a picnic.
答案+解析
1. 答案：has good eyesight解析：后句“她不需要戴隐形眼镜”，提示前句表达“视力好”；主语my sister是第三人称单数，谓语用has，good eyesight（视力好）是初中高频搭配，贴合语境且简单易懂。
2. 答案：pass解析：if引导条件状语从句，“努力学习”对应“考试通过”；will后接动词原形，pass（通过）是最贴合语境的高频词，也可填do well，但pass更简洁，符合初中基础表达。
3. 答案：keep to yourself解析：后句“你可以和我说”，提示前句“别把问题藏在心里”；Don’t后接动词原形，keep sth. to yourself（把某事藏在心里、不告诉别人）是固定短语，贴合“倾诉问题”的语境，也可填hide，但短语更贴合考点。
4. 答案：cried解析：后句“因为丢了最喜欢的玩具”，提示动作是“哭了”；从句lost是过去时，主句时态一致，用cry的过去式cried，也可填was sad，但cried更能体现情绪动作，贴合语境。
5. 答案：ask解析：句意“当你有问题时，你应该问你的老师”；should后接动词原形，ask（询问、请教）是固定搭配ask sb. (for help)，贴合“有问题找老师”的场景，也可填consult，但ask更基础、常用。
6. 答案：find a job解析：后句“大学毕业后”，提示动作是“找工作”；want to后接动词原形，find a job（找工作）是初中高频表达，贴合毕业场景，也可填get a job，两者均可，find更常用。
7. 答案：into pieces解析：前句“蛋糕太大”，提示“切开”的结果是“成小块”；cut sth. into pieces（把某物切成小块）是固定短语，贴合语境，也可填up，但into pieces更具体，符合句意。
8. 答案：remember to解析：句意“当你离开时，请记得关灯”；please后接动词原形，remember to do sth.（记得要做某事，事情未做），贴合“离开关灯”的场景，也可填don’t forget to，两者均可，remember to更简洁。
9. 答案：is; has解析：描述外貌的固定句型：主语+be of medium height（中等身高）/ be medium height，此处简化为is medium height（初中常用）；“有长卷发”用has long curly hair，主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用is，实义动词用has，贴合外貌描述考点。
10. 答案：stay at home解析：前句“如果明天下雨”，提示“代替野餐”的动作是“待在家里”；will后接动词原形，stay at home（待在家里）是高频短语，贴合语境，也可填watch TV，stay at home更贴合“下雨不能野餐”的场景。
四、课文复述，语境识词
A. 七下 U9 课文复述 (描述外貌)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词（每空一词）。
My best friend is Jack. He is 13 years old. He isn’t tall or short. He 1. is of medium 2. height. He has a medium 3. build, too. He doesn’t 4. wear glasses. His hair is short and 5. straight. He always 6. wears a T-shirt and jeans. I think he is a 7. handsome boy. But more importantly, Jack is very 8. funny and 9. outgoing. He always makes me laugh. We both like playing basketball, 10. so we often play together after school. He is really good at it. That’s 11. what he looks like and 12. why I like him. Remember, it’s not just about 13. what a person looks like, but 14. who they are on the 15. inside that matters.
八上 U10 课文复述 (决策与建议)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词（每空一词）。
Many teenagers have problems and worries. Some believe the worst thing is to do 1. nothing. Laura Mills thinks problems and worries are 2. normal in life. She once lost her 3. wallet and was afraid to tell her parents. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money for the bus. She just kept 4. thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be 5. angry!” 6. In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 7. understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made 8. careless mistakes himself. Now Laura says, “It’s best not to 9. run away from our problems. We should always try to 10. solve them.” Robert Hunt agrees. He says sharing a problem is like cutting it 11. in half. So you’re halfway to 12. solving it just by talking to someone. Remember: Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel 13. worse. So, don’t keep your problems to 14. yourself. Talk to your parents, teachers, or friends. It’s a good 15. way to deal with your worries.
五、考点透析
考点一 描述外貌的句型与形容词
核心句型：
Sb. + is + 形容词 (身高/体型/整体外貌).
He is tall/thin/handsome.
Sb. + has/have + 名词 (发型/五官/特征).
She has long curly hair/big eyes.
Sb. + wears + 物品.
He wears glasses/a hat.
形容词辨析：
tall/high:
tall 常用于人和细长物 (树、建筑)；high 常指离地面高度或抽象高度。
handsome/beautiful/pretty/good-looking:
handsome 多形容男性；beautiful 形容女性或事物，程度深；
pretty 形容女性或女孩，较口语化；good-looking 男女通用。
thin/slim:
thin 可指瘦或薄，中性或略含贬义；slim 指苗条，褒义。
◆精题巧练
— What does your new English teacher look like
— She is ______ and she ______ long straight hair.
of medium high; has B. medium height; has
of medium height; has D. medium high; is
答案：C解析：考查固定搭配“be of medium height”和“have + 名词”描述外貌。
The mountain is very ______. It’s about 2,000 meters ______.
tall; high B. high; tall C. high; high D. tall; tall
答案：C解析：mountain用high形容；具体高度也用high。
My brother is a ______ boy. Everyone likes his sunny smile.
beautiful B. handsome C. pretty D. cute
答案：B解析：形容男孩英俊用handsome。
考点二 If 引导的条件状语从句 (主将从现) ☆☆☆
结构：If 从句 (一般现在时)，主句 (一般将来时：will + V原)。
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
功能：谈论在某种条件下可能发生的结果。
注意：主句除了用will，还可以用情态动词(can, may, should等)、祈使句或含有“必须”、“应该”等意义的句子。
If you see him, please give him this message. (祈使句)
If you feel sick, you should see a doctor. (情态动词)
◆精题巧练
If he ______ free tomorrow, he ______ to your birthday party.
is; will come B. will be; comes C. is; comes D. will be; will come
答案：A解析：考查“主将从现”。If从句用一般现在时，主句用will do。
You will miss the early bus ______ you get up now.
if B. unless C. when D. after
答案：B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：除非你现在起床，否则你会错过早班车。unless=if not。
— What will happen if I wear jeans to the party — The teacher ______ let you in.
doesn’t B. won’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t
答案：B解析：主句用一般将来时表示将会发生的结果。
考点三 反身代词
形式：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。
用法：
作宾语：动作作用于主语本身。He taught himself English.
作同位语：起强调作用，可置于主语后或句末。
I myself made the cake. / I made the cake myself.
固定搭配：
enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, learn by oneself, say to oneself。
◆精题巧练
The little girl is too young to look after ______.
her B. she C. hers D. herself
答案：D解析：look after oneself 照顾自己。
“What should I do ” he said to ______.
him B. his C. himself D. he
答案：C解析：say to oneself 自言自语。
Boys and girls, please help ______ to some fruit.
you B. your C. yourselves D. yourself
答案：C解析：对一群人说“请随便吃些水果”，用复数yourselves。
考点四 选择疑问句
结构：一般疑问句 + or + 供选择部分？
Is he tall or short
Does she have long hair or short hair
回答：不能用Yes/No，必须从选项中选择其一或根据事实回答。
— Is he tall or short — He is tall.
考点五 unless 引导的条件状语从句
含义：除非…，如果不…。相当于 if … not。
You will fail unless you work hard. = You will fail if you don‘t work hard.
时态：同样遵循“主将从现”原则（主句将来，从句现在）。
考点六 形容词顺序
当多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序通常为：
限定词 + 观点形容词 + 大小 + 形状 + 年龄 + 颜色 + 国籍/出处 + 材料 + 用途 + 名词。
a beautiful tall young Chinese woman (观点+大小+年龄+国籍)
his big round wooden dining table (大小+形状+材料+用途)
第二部分：综合素养分层演练练习题 (Exercises)
单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.— ______ does your cousin look like — She is thin and she has long straight hair.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Which
2.My brother is ______. He is good at telling jokes.
A. serious B. funny C. quiet D. shy
3.If you ______ to the party tonight, you ______ a great time.
A. will go; have B. go; will have C. will go; will have D. go; have
4.David is not very tall, and he is not short either. He is ______.
A. of medium height B. medium high C. of medium tall D. medium height
5.Don‘t worry ______ your son. He is old enough to take care of ______.
A. about; him B. for; himself C. about; himself D. for; him
6.The boy ______ glasses is my classmate. He sits in front of me.
A. wears B. with C. in D. on
7.— Is your friend quiet or outgoing — ______.
A. Yes, she is outgoing B. No, she is quiet C. She is outgoing D. She is a student
8.Unless you ______ harder, you ______ the exam.
A. will study; won’t pass B. study; will pass C. study; won’t pass D. will study; pass
9.She has ______ hair. It’s not straight.
A. blonde B. curly C. brown D. long
10.Remember ______ your homework to school tomorrow.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking
11.He looks ______ his father. They both have small eyes.
A. like B. for C. at D. up
12.If it ______ sunny this weekend, we ______ hiking.
A. is; go B. will be; go C. is; will go D. will be; will go
13.The problem is too difficult for him to solve by ______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
14.— What’s your sister like — ______.
A. She likes reading B. She’s kind and helpful C. She’s tall and thin D. She’s a nurse
15.I’ll be very upset if she ______ my invitation.
A. refuses B. will refuse C. refused D. refuse
16.Mr. Smith is a(n) ______ man. He knows a lot about computers.
A. outgoing B. handsome C. expert D. normal
17.You’d better keep the secret to ______. Don’t tell anyone.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
18.— ______ — He is heavy and has short black hair.
What does your uncle do B. How is your uncle
C. What does your uncle look like D. Where is your uncle
19.If you have any problems, you can ask your parents for ______.
A. idea B. advice C. message D. news
20.She is ______ beautiful ______ every boy in her class likes her.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to
21.Don’t be ______ to make mistakes when you speak English.
A. afraid B. angry C. upset D. certain
22.______ you eat too much junk food, you will become unhealthy.
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because
23.The little girl can dress ______ every morning.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
24.— What will you do if you find a wallet on the ground
— I will ______.
A. give it to the police B. keep it to myself C. run away D. be angry
25.He is not tall. He is not short. He is ______.
A. heavy B. thin C. of medium build D. good-looking
26.If he ______ time next week, he ______ with us.
A. has; will go B. will have; goes C. has; goes D. will have; will go
27.We enjoyed ______ at the party last night.
A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves
28.— Is that woman thin or heavy — ______.
A. Yes, she is thin B. No, she is heavy C. She is thin D. She is a teacher
29.You’ll be late for school ______ you take a taxi now.
A. if B. unless C. when D. after
30.It’s important for teenagers to learn how to manage ______ time.
A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
答案+解析
1. 答案：B解析：提问“某人长什么样”用固定句型What does sb. look like ；How提问方式/状态，Who提问人，Which提问选择，均不符合语境。
2. 答案：B解析：后句“擅长讲笑话”提示，此处填funny（风趣的）；serious（严肃的）、quiet（安静的）、shy（害羞的）均与句意相反。
3. 答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则——从句用一般现在时（go），主句用一般将来时（will have）。
4. 答案：A解析：“不高也不矮”即“中等身高”，固定表达为of medium height；B、C、D均为语法错误搭配。
5. 答案：C解析：固定搭配worry about sb.（担心某人）；take care of oneself（照顾自己），主语是your son，反身代词用himself。
6. 答案：B解析：句中已有谓语动词is，此处用介词with（带着、戴着）作后置定语，修饰the boy；wears是动词，不能再作定语，in/on搭配不当。
7. 答案：C解析：题干是选择疑问句（quiet or outgoing），回答需直接选其一，不能用Yes/No；D选项答非所问，故选C。
8. 答案：C解析：unless（除非）= if not，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”；句意“除非你更努力，否则你不会通过考试”，故选C。
9. 答案：B解析：后句“不直”提示，此处填curly（卷曲的）；blonde（金色的）、brown（棕色的）、long（长的）均不体现“不直”的特征。
10. 答案：A解析：remember to do sth.（记得要做某事，事情未做）；remember doing sth.（记得做过某事，事情已做）；bring（带来，从别处到说话地），take（带走，从说话地到别处），此处“明天带作业来学校”，用to bring。
11. 答案：A解析：固定搭配look like（看起来像），后句“都有小眼睛”提示是“长得像父亲”；look for（寻找）、look at（看）、look up（查阅）均不符合。
12. 答案：C解析：if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”；从句用一般现在时（is），主句用一般将来时（will go）。
13. 答案：D解析：固定搭配by oneself（独自、自己），主语是him，反身代词用himself；he（主格）、him（宾格）、his（形容词性物主代词）均不能与by搭配。
14. 答案：B解析：What’s sb. like 提问“某人性格怎么样”；A回答喜好，C回答外貌，D回答职业，均不符合，故选B。
15. 答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时（will be），从句用一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用refuses。
16. 答案：C解析：后句“懂很多电脑知识”提示，此处填expert（专业的、精通的）；outgoing（外向的）、handsome（英俊的）、normal（正常的）均与句意不符。
17. 答案：D解析：固定搭配keep the secret to oneself（保守秘密），主语是you，反身代词用yourself。
18. 答案：C解析：答句“他很胖，有黑色短发”是外貌描写，提问外貌用What does sb. look like ；A提问职业，B提问身体状况，D提问地点，均不符合。
19. 答案：B解析：ask sb. for advice（向某人寻求建议），advice是不可数名词，符合语境；idea（主意）、message（信息）、news（新闻）均搭配不当。
20. 答案：B解析：so+形容词+that+句子（如此……以至于……），beautiful是形容词，用so修饰；such后接名词短语，too...to...后接动词原形（无句子），enough...to...语义不符。
21. 答案：A解析：句意“说英语时别害怕犯错”，be afraid to do sth.（害怕做某事）；angry（生气的）、upset（沮丧的）、certain（确定的）均不符合语境。
22. 答案：A解析：句意“如果你吃太多垃圾食品，你会变得不健康”，if（如果）引导条件状语从句；unless（除非）、though（虽然）、because（因为）均不符合逻辑。
23. 答案：D解析：固定搭配dress oneself（自己穿衣服），主语是the little girl，反身代词用herself。
24. 答案：A解析：句意“如果你在地上捡到钱包，你会怎么做”，结合常识，应交给警察（give it to the police）；B（据为己有）、C（逃跑）、D（生气）均不符合正确价值观。
25. 答案：C解析：“不高不矮”描述身高，“of medium build”（中等身材）侧重体型，贴合语境；heavy（胖的）、thin（瘦的）、good-looking（好看的）均不对应“不高不矮”。
26. 答案：A解析：if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”；从句用一般现在时（has），主句用一般将来时（will go）。
27. 答案：D解析：固定搭配enjoy oneself（玩得开心），主语是we，反身代词用ourselves。
28. 答案：C解析：题干是选择疑问句（thin or heavy），回答需直接选其一，不能用Yes/No；D选项答非所问，故选C。
29. 答案：B解析：句意“除非你现在坐出租车，否则你会上学迟到”，unless（除非）= if not，符合逻辑；if（如果）、when（当……时）、after（在……之后）均不符合。
30. 答案：B解析：修饰名词time，用形容词性物主代词their（他们的）；they（主格）、them（宾格）、themselves（反身代词）均不能修饰名词。
二、词汇运用
A) 根据句意及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
31. My grandfather always wears ______ (眼镜) when he reads.
32. Don’t be ______ (粗心的), or you’ll make mistakes.
33. She is a ______ (英俊的) boy with big black eyes.
34. If you have problems, talking to others is a good ______ (解决方法).
35. He is very ______ (善解人意的) and always listens to my worries.
36. The ______ (青少年) today face many pressures.
37. She has ______ (卷曲的) hair and looks like her mother.
38. It’s ______ (正常的) to feel nervous before a big exam.
39. He is an ______ (外向的) person and has many friends.
40. Can you give me some ______ (建议) on how to learn English
答案+解析
31. 答案：glasses解析：“眼镜”常用复数形式glasses，单数glass表示“杯子、玻璃”，此处指佩戴的眼镜，用复数。
32. 答案：careless解析：“粗心的”是careless（形容词），对应反义词careful（细心的），此处用形容词作表语。
33. 答案：handsome解析：“英俊的”是handsome，常用修饰男性，此处修饰boy，直接用原形。
34. 答案：solution解析：“解决方法”是solution（名词），前面有a修饰，用单数形式。
35. 答案：understanding解析：“善解人意的”是understanding（形容词），此处用形容词作表语，描述人的性格。
36. 答案：teenagers解析：“青少年”是teenager（可数名词），后面的face用原形，提示主语是复数，故填teenagers。
37. 答案：curly解析：“卷曲的”是curly（形容词），此处修饰hair，用原形。
38. 答案：normal解析：“正常的”是normal（形容词），固定句型It’s normal to do sth.（做某事是正常的），用原形。
39. 答案：outgoing解析：“外向的”是outgoing（形容词），此处修饰person，用原形。
40. 答案：advice解析：“建议”是advice（不可数名词），some修饰不可数名词，直接用advice；注意区别suggestion（可数名词），此处若用suggestion需变复数。
B) 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。 (每个短语限用一次)
look like, be angry with, worry about, keep to oneself, in the end
41.Don’t ______ the test. You have prepared well.
42.The twins ______ each other very much.
43.He didn’t tell anyone his secret and ______ it ______.
44.My mother ______ me because I broke her favorite cup.
45.______, we decided to go to the mountains for our vacation.
答案+解析
41. 答案：worry about解析：句意“别担心考试，你准备得很好”，Don’t后接动词原形，结合语境选worry about（担心）。
42. 答案：look like解析：句意“这对双胞胎长得非常像”，主语是复数，谓语用原形，选look like（看起来像）。
43. 答案：kept; to himself解析：前句“没告诉任何人他的秘密”，提示用keep sth. to oneself（保守秘密）；and连接并列谓语，didn’t tell是过去时，故keep变kept。
44. 答案：was angry with解析：句意“我妈妈生我的气，因为我打碎了她最喜欢的杯子”，结合语境选be angry with（生某人的气）；主语是my mother，且时态为过去时，故用was angry with。
45. 答案：In the end解析：句意“最后，我们决定去山里度假”，结合语境选in the end（最后、最终），句首首字母大写。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was young, my grandmother gave me some advice that I’ll never forget. She said, “There are two ways to go through life. You can live as if life is a mirror, or you can live as if it’s a window.”
I didn’t understand 46 she meant at first. So she explained.
“If you see life as a mirror,” she said, “everything is about 47 . You look into it and ask, ‘What do I get How do I look Am I happy ” She shook her head. “That’s a 48 way to live. You’ll always be worried about yourself.”
“But if you see life as a window,” her eyes sparkled, “you look 49 and ask, ‘What can I do for others How can I help Who needs a friend ” She smiled. “That’s a life full of 50 and purpose.”
For a long time, I lived in front of the “mirror”. I cared too much about my grades, my clothes, and what others thought of me. I was often 51 and upset. I had few real friends.
Then, in high school, I joined a volunteer club. We visited old people’s homes. At first, I did it just to 52 my college application. But something changed. I met Mrs. Green, a lonely old lady. I read to her, and her smile made me feel warm 53 . I wasn’t thinking about myself anymore.
I started to see life as a 54 . I joined more activities to help others. I became 55 and made true friends. My own problems seemed smaller because I was focused on something bigger.
My grandmother’s 56 was a gift. The “mirror” life leads to loneliness. The “window” life leads to 57 . It’s not always easy to look out, not in. But it’s always more 58 .
So, ask yourself today: Are you looking into a mirror, or out of a window Your 59 will shape not only your day but also your 60 .
( )46.A. what B. how C. why D. when
( )47.A. others B. yourself C. everything D. nothing
( )48.A. happy B. long C. lonely D. exciting
( )49.A. out B. in C. up D. down
( )50.A. money B. joy C. trouble D. fame
( )51.A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. surprised
( )52.A. improve B. write C. finish D. forget
( )53.A. inside B. outside C. beside D. behind
( )54.A. mirror B. window C. door D. picture
( )55.A. quieter B. shyer C. more outgoing D. more serious
( )56.A. gift B. advice C. mirror D. window
( )57.A. success B. connection C. wealth D. knowledge
( )58.A. difficult B. boring C. rewarding D. tiring
( )59.A. answer B. question C. choice D. problem
( )60.A. study B. family C. life D. job
答案+解析
46. 答案：A解析：句意“起初我不明白她的意思”，what作meant的宾语，指代“她所说的内容”；how（怎样）、why（为什么）、when（什么时候）均不能作宾语。
47. 答案：B解析：后文多次出现“you”，结合语境“把生活当作镜子，一切都和你自己有关”，故选yourself（你自己）。
48. 答案：C解析：后句“你会一直担心自己”，提示这种生活方式是孤独的（lonely）；happy（开心的）、long（长的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）均不符合语境。
49. 答案：A解析：与“镜子（look in）”对应，“窗户”是向外看（look out），后文“为别人做什么”也提示是向外关注他人，故选out。
50. 答案：B解析：句意“这是一种充满快乐和目标的生活”，结合“帮助他人”的语境，选joy（快乐）；money（钱）、trouble（麻烦）、fame（名声）均不符合。
51. 答案：B解析：前句“太在意成绩、衣服和别人对我的看法”，提示“我经常担心和沮丧”，选worried（担心的）；excited（兴奋的）、relaxed（放松的）、surprised（惊讶的）均不符合。
52. 答案：A解析：句意“起初，我做志愿者只是为了完善我的大学申请”，improve（完善、提高）符合语境；write（写）、finish（完成）、forget（忘记）均不符合。
53. 答案：A解析：句意“我给她读书，她的笑容让我内心感到温暖”，inside（内心深处）符合语境；outside（外面）、beside（旁边）、behind（后面）均不符合。
54. 答案：B解析：前文对比了“镜子生活”和“窗户生活”，此处“我开始把生活当作窗户”，与后文“帮助他人”呼应，故选window。
55. 答案：C解析：前句“加入更多帮助他人的活动”，提示性格变得更外向（more outgoing）；quieter（更安静的）、shyer（更害羞的）、more serious（更严肃的）均与语境相反。
56. 答案：B解析：文章开头“奶奶给了我一些建议”，此处呼应“奶奶的建议是一份礼物”，故选advice（建议）；gift（礼物）、mirror（镜子）、window（窗户）均不符合。
57. 答案：B解析：与“镜子生活导致孤独”对应，“窗户生活”关注他人，会带来人际关系的连接（connection）；success（成功）、wealth（财富）、knowledge（知识）均不符合语境。
58. 答案：C解析：句意“向外看（关注他人）并不总是容易的，但它总是更有意义的”，rewarding（有意义的、值得的）符合语境；difficult（困难的）、boring（无聊的）、tiring（累的）均不符合。
59. 答案：C解析：前文提问“你在看镜子还是窗户”，此处指“你的选择”，选choice（选择）；answer（答案）、question（问题）、problem（难题）均不符合。
60. 答案：C解析：句意“你的选择不仅会塑造你的一天，还会塑造你的一生”，结合全文“生活的两种方式”，选life（人生、生活）；study（学习）、family（家庭）、job（工作）均范围过窄。
四、语法填空
A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you really know yourself Some people think they do, but 61 (actual), self-knowledge is a lifelong journey.
First, look at your appearance 62 (honest). What do you look like Are you tall or short What about your hair and eyes It’s okay to describe 63 (you) just as you are.
Next, think about your personality. Are you outgoing or quiet Are you patient or 64 (patience) Do you get angry easily Write down three words that 65 (describe) you best.
Then, consider your abilities and interests. What are you good 66 What do you enjoy doing If you’re not sure, try 67 (do) different things. You might discover a hidden talent.
Finally, understand your feelings. It’s normal 68 (have) ups and downs. If you feel upset, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to someone you 69 (trust).
Remember, everyone is unique. Knowing yourself helps you make better 70 (choose) and live a happier life.
61.__________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________
66.__________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________
答案+解析
61. 答案：actually解析：此处修饰整个句子，用副词actually（实际上），原形actual是形容词，不能修饰句子。
62. 答案：honestly解析：修饰动词look at，用副词honestly（诚实地），原形honest是形容词。
63. 答案：yourself解析：句意“诚实地描述你自己就好”，主语是you，对应反身代词yourself（你自己）。
64. 答案：impatient解析：or连接并列成分，前面是patient（有耐心的），此处需填反义词impatient（没耐心的），符合语境“你是有耐心的还是没耐心的”。
65. 答案：describe解析：定语从句中，先行词是three words（复数），谓语动词用原形describe（描述）。
66. 答案：at解析：固定搭配be good at（擅长），句意“你擅长什么”。
67. 答案：doing解析：固定搭配try doing sth.（尝试做某事），句意“如果你不确定，尝试做不同的事情”。
68. 答案：to have解析：固定句型It’s normal to do sth.（做某事是正常的），it是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to have。
69. 答案：trust解析：句意“和你信任的人谈谈”，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，谓语用原形trust（信任）。
70. 答案：choices解析：make choices（做选择），choice是可数名词，前面有better修饰，结合语境用复数choices。
B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mike and Ben were best friends. One day, they found a wallet on the playground. There 71 (be) some money and an ID card in it.
“Wow! We can buy the new video game!” Ben said 72 (excite).
“But it’s not ours,” Mike replied. “We should take it to the lost and found.”
“If we keep it, no one 73 (know),” Ben argued. “Think about the fun we can have!”
Mike thought for a moment. “If we keep it, we might get into trouble. And how would you feel if you 74 (lose) your wallet ”
Ben looked at the ground. He knew Mike was right. “OK,” he said. “Let’s take it 75 the teacher’s office.”
They handed in the wallet. The next day, the owner, Mr. Evans, came to thank them. He was so grateful that he gave them a reward—two tickets to a baseball game!
Mike and Ben were thrilled. On their way home, Ben said, “You were right. 76 we had kept the wallet, we 77 (not get) these tickets. And I would have felt guilty.”
Mike smiled. “Sometimes, the right choice isn’t the 78 (easy) one, but it’s always the best in the end.”
This experience taught 79 (they) an important lesson about honesty and thinking about the results of 80 (they) actions.
71.__________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________
76.__________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________
答案+解析
71. 答案：was解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，后面的some money是不可数名词，视为单数；时态为过去时，故用was。
72. 答案：excitedly解析：修饰动词said，用副词excitedly（兴奋地），原形excited是形容词，修饰人。
73. 答案：will know解析：if引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时（keep），主句用一般将来时（will know）。
74. 答案：lost解析：if引导的虚拟语气，此处表示“如果你丢了钱包，你会感觉怎么样”，与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时lost。
75. 答案：to解析：固定搭配take sth. to sp.（把某物带到某地），句意“我们把它带到老师办公室”。
76. 答案：If解析：句意“如果我们当时留着钱包，我们就不会得到这些票”，此处是if引导的虚拟语气，句首首字母大写。
77. 答案：wouldn’t have got解析：虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反（当时没留钱包），主句用wouldn’t have+过去分词，故填wouldn’t have got。
78. 答案：easiest解析：the后面接形容词最高级，easy的最高级是easiest，句意“正确的选择并不总是最容易的，但最终总是最好的”。
79. 答案：them解析：teach是动词，后面接宾格them，指代Mike and Ben。
80. 答案：their解析：修饰名词actions，用形容词性物主代词their（他们的），指代Mike and Ben的行为。
五、话题写作
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike发来邮件，说他最近因为自己的身高（比较矮）和性格（比较害羞）而感到有些烦恼，不知道如何更好地融入新班级。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：表示理解并安慰他；针对他的两个烦恼（身高和性格），分别给出你的看法和建议；鼓励他积极看待自己，并祝愿他早日适应新环境。
注意：词数80-100；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling upset about your height and personality in your new class.
I believe you will make new friends soon. Best wishes!
Yours,Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling upset about your height and personality in your new class.
Don’t worry too much. Height doesn’t matter at all—many great people are not tall but they are very excellent. As for your shyness, it’s not a weakness. You can start with small talks with your classmates, such as talking about hobbies or school life. It’s also a good idea to join class activities, which can help you make friends easily.
Everyone has their own advantages. You are kind and honest, and that’s the most important. Don’t be afraid to show yourself.
I believe you will make new friends soon. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua/ 让教学更效 高效备考 | 英语学科
2026年人教版中考复习教材梳理第五讲
（导学案知识总结+练习题）
第一部分：导学案知识点总结
一、教材章节单元链接
单元 功能 核心语法/结构 主题关联
七下 U9 What does he look like (外貌描述) 描述人的外貌；区分外表与性格 形容词（外貌、身高、体型）；选择疑问句；have/has, be动词的一般现在时 自我/他人认识：学习客观描述外貌特征，初步涉及性格描述，是自我认知与社交表达的基础。
八上 U10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! (条件状语从句与决策) 谈论未来事件；在假设情境下做出决定并预测结果 If引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）；will表示未来 自我管理与提升：学习理性分析“如果…就会…”的因果关系，培养预见后果、做出负责任选择的能力，是自我管理的重要思维工具。
高频词汇拓展
外貌与特征 (七下U9)
height (n.) 高度 → (adj.) 高的 → (adj.) (人/物) 高的
build (n.) 体格 → (adj.) 重的 → (adj.) 瘦的 → (adj.) 胖的
handsome (adj.) 英俊的 (男) → (adj.) 美丽的 (女/物) → (adj.) 漂亮的 (女/孩)
curly (adj.) 卷曲的 → (adj.) 直的 (头发)
blonde (adj.) 金黄色的 (头发) → (adj.) 棕色的
glasses (n. pl.) 眼镜 → wear
look (v.) 看起来 → look 看起来像
性格与能力
outgoing (adj.) 外向的 → (adj.) 安静的 → (adj.) 害羞的
friendly (adj.) 友好的 → (adj.) 不友好的
hard-working (adj.) 工作努力的 → (adj.) 懒惰的
smart (adj.) 聪明的 = (adj.) 聪明的
funny (adj.) 有趣的 → (adj.) 严肃的
talent (n.) 天赋 → (adj.) 有天赋的
ability (n.) 能力 (复)
决策与结果 (八上U10)
organize (v.) 组织 → (n.) 组织
agent (n.) 代理人 → agent 旅行代理人
advice (n.) 建议 (不可数) → a of advice → give
solve (v.) 解决 → (n.) 解决方法
trust (v./n.) 信任 → (adj.) 可信赖的
experience (n.) 经历；经验 (可数/不可数) → (adj.) 有经验的
normal (adj.) 正常的 → (adj.) 不正常的
certain (adj.) 确定的 → (adv.) 当然；一定
angry (adj.) 生气的 → (n.) 愤怒 → get angry
understand (v.) 理解 → (adj.) 善解人意的
careless (adj.) 粗心的 → (adj.) 小心的
mistake (n.) 错误 → make a
himself (pron.) 他自己 → (pron.) 他/她/它们自己 (反身代词)
teenager (n.) 青少年
halfway (adv.) 在中途
else (adv.) 其他的；别的
三、重点词组活用
【词组清单】请熟记以下词组及其中文意思。
look like 看起来像
be of medium height/build 中等身高/体型
wear glasses 戴眼镜
have long straight hair 留着长直发
a little bit 有一点儿
go to the party 去参加派对
stay at home 待在家里
take the bus 乘公交车
have a great time 玩得开心
be upset 难过；失望
make mistakes 犯错误
give advice 给建议
travel around the world 环游世界
be famous 出名
get an education 接受教育
make a lot of money 赚很多钱
keep… to oneself 把…埋在心里
in the end 最后
run away 逃跑；跑开
in half 分成两半
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
worry about 担心
take… to… 把…带到…
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
【活用练习】
请用以上词组的适当形式完成句子。
My sister __________. She doesn‘t need to wear contact lenses.
If you study hard, you will __________ in the exam.
Don‘t __________ your problems. You can talk to me.
The boy __________ because he lost his favorite toy.
You should __________ your teacher when you have questions.
He wants to __________ after he graduates from college.
The cake is too big. Let‘s cut it __________.
Please __________ turn off the lights when you leave.
She __________ medium height and __________ long curly hair.
If it rains tomorrow, we will __________ instead of having a picnic.
四、课文复述，语境识词
A. 七下 U9 课文复述 (描述外貌)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词（每空一词）。
My best friend is Jack. He is 13 years old. He isn’t tall or short. He 1. of medium 2. . He has a medium 3. , too. He doesn’t 4. glasses. His hair is short and 5. . He always 6. a T-shirt and jeans. I think he is a 7. boy. But more importantly, Jack is very 8. and 9. . He always makes me laugh. We both like playing basketball, 10. we often play together after school. He is really good at it. That’s 11. he looks like and 12. I like him. Remember, it’s not just about 13. a person looks like, but 14. they are on the 15. that matters.
八上 U10 课文复述 (决策与建议)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词（每空一词）。
Many teenagers have problems and worries. Some believe the worst thing is to do 1. . Laura Mills thinks problems and worries are 2. in life. She once lost her 3. and was afraid to tell her parents. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money for the bus. She just kept 4. , “If I tell my parents, they’ll be 5. !” 6. the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 7. . Her dad said he sometimes made 8. mistakes himself. Now Laura says, “It’s best not to 9. away from our problems. We should always try to 10. them.” Robert Hunt agrees. He says sharing a problem is like cutting it 11. half. So you’re halfway to 12. it just by talking to someone. Remember: Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel 13. . So, don’t keep your problems to 14. . Talk to your parents, teachers, or friends. It’s a good 15. to deal with your worries.
五、考点透析
考点一 描述外貌的句型与形容词
核心句型：
Sb. + is + 形容词 (身高/体型/整体外貌).
He is tall/thin/handsome.
Sb. + has/have + 名词 (发型/五官/特征).
She has long curly hair/big eyes.
Sb. + wears + 物品.
He wears glasses/a hat.
形容词辨析：
tall/high:
tall 常用于人和细长物 (树、建筑)；high 常指离地面高度或抽象高度。
handsome/beautiful/pretty/good-looking:
handsome 多形容男性；beautiful 形容女性或事物，程度深；
pretty 形容女性或女孩，较口语化；good-looking 男女通用。
thin/slim:
thin 可指瘦或薄，中性或略含贬义；slim 指苗条，褒义。
◆精题巧练
— What does your new English teacher look like
— She is ______ and she ______ long straight hair.
of medium high; has B. medium height; has
of medium height; has D. medium high; is
The mountain is very ______. It’s about 2,000 meters ______.
tall; high B. high; tall C. high; high D. tall; tall
My brother is a ______ boy. Everyone likes his sunny smile.
beautiful B. handsome C. pretty D. cute
考点二 If 引导的条件状语从句 (主将从现) ☆☆☆
结构：If 从句 (一般现在时)，主句 (一般将来时：will + V原)。
If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
功能：谈论在某种条件下可能发生的结果。
注意：主句除了用will，还可以用情态动词(can, may, should等)、祈使句或含有“必须”、“应该”等意义的句子。
If you see him, please give him this message. (祈使句)
If you feel sick, you should see a doctor. (情态动词)
◆精题巧练
If he ______ free tomorrow, he ______ to your birthday party.
is; will come B. will be; comes C. is; comes D. will be; will come
You will miss the early bus ______ you get up now.
if B. unless C. when D. after
— What will happen if I wear jeans to the party — The teacher ______ let you in.
doesn’t B. won’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t
考点三 反身代词
形式：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves。
用法：
作宾语：动作作用于主语本身。He taught himself English.
作同位语：起强调作用，可置于主语后或句末。
I myself made the cake. / I made the cake myself.
固定搭配：
enjoy oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, learn by oneself, say to oneself。
◆精题巧练
The little girl is too young to look after ______.
her B. she C. hers D. herself
“What should I do ” he said to ______.
him B. his C. himself D. he
Boys and girls, please help ______ to some fruit.
you B. your C. yourselves D. yourself
考点四 选择疑问句
结构：一般疑问句 + or + 供选择部分？
Is he tall or short
Does she have long hair or short hair
回答：不能用Yes/No，必须从选项中选择其一或根据事实回答。
— Is he tall or short — He is tall.
考点五 unless 引导的条件状语从句
含义：除非…，如果不…。相当于 if … not。
You will fail unless you work hard. = You will fail if you don‘t work hard.
时态：同样遵循“主将从现”原则（主句将来，从句现在）。
考点六 形容词顺序
当多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序通常为：
限定词 + 观点形容词 + 大小 + 形状 + 年龄 + 颜色 + 国籍/出处 + 材料 + 用途 + 名词。
a beautiful tall young Chinese woman (观点+大小+年龄+国籍)
his big round wooden dining table (大小+形状+材料+用途)
第二部分：综合素养分层演练练习题 (Exercises)
单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.— ______ does your cousin look like — She is thin and she has long straight hair.
A. How B. What C. Who D. Which
2.My brother is ______. He is good at telling jokes.
A. serious B. funny C. quiet D. shy
3.If you ______ to the party tonight, you ______ a great time.
A. will go; have B. go; will have C. will go; will have D. go; have
4.David is not very tall, and he is not short either. He is ______.
A. of medium height B. medium high C. of medium tall D. medium height
5.Don‘t worry ______ your son. He is old enough to take care of ______.
A. about; him B. for; himself C. about; himself D. for; him
6.The boy ______ glasses is my classmate. He sits in front of me.
A. wears B. with C. in D. on
7.— Is your friend quiet or outgoing — ______.
A. Yes, she is outgoing B. No, she is quiet C. She is outgoing D. She is a student
8.Unless you ______ harder, you ______ the exam.
A. will study; won’t pass B. study; will pass C. study; won’t pass D. will study; pass
9.She has ______ hair. It’s not straight.
A. blonde B. curly C. brown D. long
10.Remember ______ your homework to school tomorrow.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking
11.He looks ______ his father. They both have small eyes.
A. like B. for C. at D. up
12.If it ______ sunny this weekend, we ______ hiking.
A. is; go B. will be; go C. is; will go D. will be; will go
13.The problem is too difficult for him to solve by ______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
14.— What’s your sister like — ______.
A. She likes reading B. She’s kind and helpful C. She’s tall and thin D. She’s a nurse
15.I’ll be very upset if she ______ my invitation.
A. refuses B. will refuse C. refused D. refuse
16.Mr. Smith is a(n) ______ man. He knows a lot about computers.
A. outgoing B. handsome C. expert D. normal
17.You’d better keep the secret to ______. Don’t tell anyone.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
18.— ______ — He is heavy and has short black hair.
What does your uncle do B. How is your uncle
C. What does your uncle look like D. Where is your uncle
19.If you have any problems, you can ask your parents for ______.
A. idea B. advice C. message D. news
20.She is ______ beautiful ______ every boy in her class likes her.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to
21.Don’t be ______ to make mistakes when you speak English.
A. afraid B. angry C. upset D. certain
22.______ you eat too much junk food, you will become unhealthy.
A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because
23.The little girl can dress ______ every morning.
A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
24.— What will you do if you find a wallet on the ground
— I will ______.
A. give it to the police B. keep it to myself C. run away D. be angry
25.He is not tall. He is not short. He is ______.
A. heavy B. thin C. of medium build D. good-looking
26.If he ______ time next week, he ______ with us.
A. has; will go B. will have; goes C. has; goes D. will have; will go
27.We enjoyed ______ at the party last night.
A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves
28.— Is that woman thin or heavy — ______.
A. Yes, she is thin B. No, she is heavy C. She is thin D. She is a teacher
29.You’ll be late for school ______ you take a taxi now.
A. if B. unless C. when D. after
30.It’s important for teenagers to learn how to manage ______ time.
A. they B. their C. them D. themselves
二、词汇运用
A) 根据句意及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
31. My grandfather always wears ______ (眼镜) when he reads.
32. Don’t be ______ (粗心的), or you’ll make mistakes.
33. She is a ______ (英俊的) boy with big black eyes.
34. If you have problems, talking to others is a good ______ (解决方法).
35. He is very ______ (善解人意的) and always listens to my worries.
36. The ______ (青少年) today face many pressures.
37. She has ______ (卷曲的) hair and looks like her mother.
38. It’s ______ (正常的) to feel nervous before a big exam.
39. He is an ______ (外向的) person and has many friends.
40. Can you give me some ______ (建议) on how to learn English
B) 从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。 (每个短语限用一次)
look like, be angry with, worry about, keep to oneself, in the end
41.Don’t ______ the test. You have prepared well.
42.The twins ______ each other very much.
43.He didn’t tell anyone his secret and ______ it ______.
44.My mother ______ me because I broke her favorite cup.
45.______, we decided to go to the mountains for our vacation.
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was young, my grandmother gave me some advice that I’ll never forget. She said, “There are two ways to go through life. You can live as if life is a mirror, or you can live as if it’s a window.”
I didn’t understand 46 she meant at first. So she explained.
“If you see life as a mirror,” she said, “everything is about 47 . You look into it and ask, ‘What do I get How do I look Am I happy ” She shook her head. “That’s a 48 way to live. You’ll always be worried about yourself.”
“But if you see life as a window,” her eyes sparkled, “you look 49 and ask, ‘What can I do for others How can I help Who needs a friend ” She smiled. “That’s a life full of 50 and purpose.”
For a long time, I lived in front of the “mirror”. I cared too much about my grades, my clothes, and what others thought of me. I was often 51 and upset. I had few real friends.
Then, in high school, I joined a volunteer club. We visited old people’s homes. At first, I did it just to 52 my college application. But something changed. I met Mrs. Green, a lonely old lady. I read to her, and her smile made me feel warm 53 . I wasn’t thinking about myself anymore.
I started to see life as a 54 . I joined more activities to help others. I became 55 and made true friends. My own problems seemed smaller because I was focused on something bigger.
My grandmother’s 56 was a gift. The “mirror” life leads to loneliness. The “window” life leads to 57 . It’s not always easy to look out, not in. But it’s always more 58 .
So, ask yourself today: Are you looking into a mirror, or out of a window Your 59 will shape not only your day but also your 60 .
( )46.A. what B. how C. why D. when
( )47.A. others B. yourself C. everything D. nothing
( )48.A. happy B. long C. lonely D. exciting
( )49.A. out B. in C. up D. down
( )50.A. money B. joy C. trouble D. fame
( )51.A. excited B. worried C. relaxed D. surprised
( )52.A. improve B. write C. finish D. forget
( )53.A. inside B. outside C. beside D. behind
( )54.A. mirror B. window C. door D. picture
( )55.A. quieter B. shyer C. more outgoing D. more serious
( )56.A. gift B. advice C. mirror D. window
( )57.A. success B. connection C. wealth D. knowledge
( )58.A. difficult B. boring C. rewarding D. tiring
( )59.A. answer B. question C. choice D. problem
( )60.A. study B. family C. life D. job
四、语法填空
A)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you really know yourself Some people think they do, but 61 (actual), self-knowledge is a lifelong journey.
First, look at your appearance 62 (honest). What do you look like Are you tall or short What about your hair and eyes It’s okay to describe 63 (you) just as you are.
Next, think about your personality. Are you outgoing or quiet Are you patient or 64 (patience) Do you get angry easily Write down three words that 65 (describe) you best.
Then, consider your abilities and interests. What are you good 66 What do you enjoy doing If you’re not sure, try 67 (do) different things. You might discover a hidden talent.
Finally, understand your feelings. It’s normal 68 (have) ups and downs. If you feel upset, don’t keep it to yourself. Talk to someone you 69 (trust).
Remember, everyone is unique. Knowing yourself helps you make better 70 (choose) and live a happier life.
61.__________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________
66.__________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________
B)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mike and Ben were best friends. One day, they found a wallet on the playground. There 71 (be) some money and an ID card in it.
“Wow! We can buy the new video game!” Ben said 72 (excite).
“But it’s not ours,” Mike replied. “We should take it to the lost and found.”
“If we keep it, no one 73 (know),” Ben argued. “Think about the fun we can have!”
Mike thought for a moment. “If we keep it, we might get into trouble. And how would you feel if you 74 (lose) your wallet ”
Ben looked at the ground. He knew Mike was right. “OK,” he said. “Let’s take it 75 the teacher’s office.”
They handed in the wallet. The next day, the owner, Mr. Evans, came to thank them. He was so grateful that he gave them a reward—two tickets to a baseball game!
Mike and Ben were thrilled. On their way home, Ben said, “You were right. 76 we had kept the wallet, we 77 (not get) these tickets. And I would have felt guilty.”
Mike smiled. “Sometimes, the right choice isn’t the 78 (easy) one, but it’s always the best in the end.”
This experience taught 79 (they) an important lesson about honesty and thinking about the results of 80 (they) actions.
71.__________ 72. __________ 73. __________ 74. __________ 75. __________
76.__________ 77. __________ 78. __________ 79. __________ 80. __________
五、话题写作
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike发来邮件，说他最近因为自己的身高（比较矮）和性格（比较害羞）而感到有些烦恼，不知道如何更好地融入新班级。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：表示理解并安慰他；针对他的两个烦恼（身高和性格），分别给出你的看法和建议；鼓励他积极看待自己，并祝愿他早日适应新环境。
注意：词数80-100；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling upset about your height and personality in your new class.
I believe you will make new friends soon. Best wishes!
Yours,Li Hua
