Unit
6
There
are
four
seasons
in
a
year
Lesson
31
导学案
1学习目标
知识目标:熟练掌握形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法。
Drills:
There
are
four
seasons
in
a
year.
New
words
and
phrases:
season,
spring,
go
on
outings,
wake
up
,
farm
the
land
2重点难点
教材重、难点:
Grasp
the
spelling
and
pronunciation
of
the
new
words
and
phases.
每个季节的景色及气候特点
3学习内容
1.
spring
(n.
)
春天
/i/(pl.
)
springs
in
spring=
in
springtime
2.look
around
向四周看
show
around
参观
In
China
springtime
begins
around
March.
When
does
springtime
begin
in
China
3.a
little
+
不可数名词
a
little
milk
+
形容词
a
little
tired
+
比较级
a
little
earlier
+
名词单数
a
little
girl
4.warm
(反义词)
cool
比较级
warmer
最高级
warmest
5.wake
up
醒来
6.形容词,副词的比较级和最高级
一、写法:
1.–er
(--r),
--est
(--st)
tall—taller—tallest
nice—nicer---nicest
2.
双写+er/est
big—bigger—biggest
big,
hot,
fat,
thin,
sad,
red
3.
去y改i,
+er/est
easy—easier—easiest
early,
hungry,
happy,
angry,
busy
4.
more+原级
most+原级
more
interesting
most
interesting
more
slowly
most
slowly
5.特殊变化
good/well—better—best
many/much—more--most
bad/ill—worse—worst
little—less—least,
old—older—oldest
far—farther—farthest
二、用法:
I.比较级:1.
两者之间的比较
2.
than
(比)
He
is
taller
than
his
father.
3.比较级
and
比较级
“越来越…”
cooler
and
cooler
more
and
more
beautiful
4.
the
+
比较级…,
the+
比较级…“越…就越…”
The
more
careful
you
are,
the
less
mistakes
you
would
make.
5.
the+比较级+of
the
two
“两者中较…的一个”
She
is
the
thinner
of
the
two
.
6.a
little,
much,
even,
a
lot…可以修饰比较级
Tom
draws
well,
Dick
draws
even
better
II.最高级:
1.
三个或三个以上进行比较,
2.
of
/
in
表三者以上的范围
the+最高级
(
副词的最高级前可省略the)
形物代/
所有格+最高级
He
is
the
tallest
in
the
class.
Today
is
my
happiest
day.
3.
one
of+
the+最高级+名词复数
“最…之一”
Shanghai
is
one
of
the
biggest
cities
in
China.
4.
the+序数词+最高级
“第几最…”
Canada
is
the
second
largest
country
in
the
world.
4、学习自测
练习:
写出下列单词的比较级和最高级:
1.
short
__________
__________
2.cool
__________
__________
3.
hot
__________
__________
4.angry
________
__________
5.
few___________
__________
6.good_________
__________
7.
colourful
________
__________
8.big
_________
__________
9.
quickly__________
__________
10.early
__________
__________
填空:
1.
Summer
is
__________
(hot)
than
other
seasons.
2.
Summer
is
_______________
(hot)
season
in
the
year.
3.
Lily
runs
________________
(fast)
of
the
two
girls.
4.
Peter
writes
___________________
(carefully)
than
Tom.
5.
Dick
writes
_________________
(carefully)
of
the
three.
6.
The
weather
gets
___________and____________.
(warm)
7.
Lily
is
the____________
of
the
twins.
(tall)
8.
Monday
is
my
__________
(busy)
day
of
the
week.
9.
An
elephant
is
one
of
________________
(big)
animals
on
the
land.
10._______________
(busy)
he
is,
_________________
(happy)
he
feels.
11.
Could
you
drive
the
car
a
little
________________
(slowly).
12.
Yellow
River
is
the
second
______________
(long)
river
in
China.
13.
What
do
you
think
of
Tom’s
reading
Oh,
no
one
reads___________.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
5.学习总结