人教PEP版六年级英语下册Unit 4 Then and now 写作专项训练课件（共28张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教PEP版六年级英语下册Unit 4 Then and now 写作专项训练课件（共28张PPT） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 718.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版(PEP) | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-03 00:00:00 | ||
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(共28张PPT)
Unit 4
人教版PEP版六年级下册
大纲法写过去到现在的变化
原文指路
具体描述
过去的情况
现在的情况
具体描述
过去的情况
现在的情况
主题：介绍从过去到现在的变化
开头：引出话题-介绍变化的主角（朋友/同学的变化；自己；学校）
主体：介绍过去与现在的对比
结尾：表达对变化的感慨和心情
介绍过去的状态
介绍现在的状态
Hello, I'm Jane. I have changed a lot in the past six years. Six years ago, I was short and thin. I was quiet. I had short hair. I didn't like eggs. And I couldn't ride my bike well. But now, I am taller than before. I am active, too. I have many friends. I like eggs and milk very much. I like riding a bike. I go cycling every day. I like my changes very much.
示例
开头：引出话题
具体描述
过去的情况
现在的情况
结束语
Hello, I'm Jane. I have changed a lot in the past six years. Six years ago, I was short and thin. I was quiet. I had short hair. I didn't like eggs. And I couldn't ride my bike well. But now, I am taller than before. I am active, too. I have many friends. I like eggs and milk very much. I like riding a bike. I go cycling every day. I like my changes very much.
Hello, I'm Jane. I have changed a lot in the past six years. Six years ago, I was short and thin. I was quiet. I had short hair. I didn't like eggs. And I couldn't ride my bike well. But now, I am taller than before. I am active, too. I have many friends. I like eggs and milk very much. I like riding a bike. I go cycling every day. I like my changes very much.
Hello, I'm Jane. I have changed a lot in the past six years. Six years ago, I was short and thin. I was quiet. I had short hair. I didn't like eggs. And I couldn't ride my bike well. But now, I am taller than before. I am active, too. I have many friends. I like eggs and milk very much. I like riding a bike. I go cycling every day. I like my changes very much.
句型
1.引入话题-介绍变化的主角
参考句型：
朋友/同学的变化：I have a good friend named ... .. has changed a lot.
自己的变化： Hello, my name is ... I’m … years old.
学校的变化：…has changed a lot. ..years ago, there was...
参考单词：
数字：one；two； three；four； five；six；seven；eight； nine； ten；eleven；twelve；thirteen；fourteen；fifteen；sixteen；seventeen; eighteen；nineteen；twenty
2.具体描述-介绍过去与现在的对比
参考句型：
介绍过去的同学：Before, she/he was... ；She/He had...；
She/He liked... ；She/He didn't like...
介绍过去的同学： Now, she/he is... ；She/He often...；
She/He also likes... ；I like...changes.
参考单词：
性格：shy（害羞的）outgoing（外向的）quiet（安静的）active（活跃的）lazy（懒惰的）hard - working（勤奋的）
2.具体描述-介绍过去与现在的对比
参考单词：
外貌：tall（高的）short（矮的）fat（胖的）thin（瘦的）long hair（长发）short hair（短发）wore glasses（戴眼镜）
能力：draw（画画）sing（唱歌）dance（跳舞）play basketball（打篮球）play the piano（弹钢琴）swim（游泳）
3.结束语-表达对变化的感慨和心情
参考句型：
I like …'s changes. We have more fun together now.
I like my …'s new look very much.
What about your changes
It's amazing to see these changes.
These changes make me feel so excited/happy/surprised.
I'm really glad to witness these great changes.
3.结束语-表达对变化的感慨和心情
参考单词：
amazing（令人惊叹的）exciting（令人兴奋的）glad（高兴的）wonderful（美妙的）freshness（新鲜感）hope（希望）witness（见证）surprise（惊喜）
一般过去时
定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。它常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、last month（上个月）、last year（去年）、two days ago（两天前）等。
一般过去时
肯定句：
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他。例如：I played football yesterday.（我昨天踢足球了。）
当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it 等）时，谓语动词也要用过去式，规则和一般现在时的第三人称单数形式类似，但这里是过去式的变化。
例如：She watched TV last night.（她昨晚看电视。）
否定句：
主语 + did not（缩写为 didn't）+ 动词原形 + 其他。
例如：I didn't watch TV last night.（我昨晚没看电视。）
动词过去式的变化规则
规则变化：
一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed。例如：look - looked
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，在词尾加 -d。例如：live - lived
重读闭音节（即：辅音 + 元音 + 辅音），双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 -ed。例如：stop - stopped，plan - planned。
“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词，变y为 i，加 -ed。例：study - studied
不规则变化：
有许多动词的过去式是不规则的，需要单独记忆。
例如：
am/is - was，are - were，go - went，come - came，take - took，see - saw 等。
时间状语标志词
除了前面提到的 yesterday、last week 等，还有 in + 过去的年份（in 2020）、just now（刚才）、the other day（前几天）等。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
(1) I ____________ (visit) my grandparents last weekend.
(2) She ____________ (watch) TV yesterday evening.
(3) They ____________ (be) in Beijing last year.
(4) We ____________ (not go) to school by bus this morning.
(5) __________ (do) you ______ (see) the film last night
visited
watched
were
didn't go
Did
see
一般现在时
一、一般现在时的定义
一般现在时表示经常、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也可表示客观事实和普遍真理。
二、一般现在时的构成
肯定句
主语 + 动词原形（主语不是第三人称单数时）
例如：I play football every day.（我每天踢足球。）
一般现在时
主语 + 动词第三人称单数形式（主语是第三人称单数时）
例如：He likes reading books.（他喜欢读书。）
动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则：
一般情况下，直接在动词后加 -s 。如：work - works，live - lives。
以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词，加 -es 。如：watch - watches，box - boxes。
以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 再加 -es 。如：study - studies，carry - carries。特殊变化：have - has
一般现在时
三、一般现在时的时间标志词
usually（通常），always（总是），often（经常），sometimes（有时），every day/week/month/year（每天 / 每周 / 每月 / 每年） 等。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
He ______ (go) to school by bus every day.
They ____________ (not like) math.
______ you ______ (play) football after school
My mother ______ (have) a lot of work to do.
Tom and his friends ______ (read) books in the library on weekends.
goes
doesn’t like
Do play
has
read
模拟写作1
请用所学知识描述一下你的朋友过去与现在的异同,包括外貌、性格爱好等方面。
要求:
1.书写规范，正确使用标点符号。
2.语言表达流畅。
3.不少于 50 词。
参考句型：
I have a good friend named...She/He has changed a lot. Before, She/He was...and had... She/He was... She/He liked... She/He didn't like...Now, She/He is...and her/his...is... She/He becomes... She/He often... She/He also likes... I like...changes.
参考词汇：
friend（朋友）short（矮的；短的）long（长的）shy（害羞的）quiet（安静的）read（阅读）tall（高的）active（活跃的）friendly（友好的）play basketball（打篮球）go cycling（骑自行车）
My Friend's Changes
I have a good friend named Lucy. She has changed a lot. Before, Lucy was short and had short hair. She was very shy and quiet. She liked reading books at home. She didn't like sports at all. Now, Lucy is much taller and her hair is long. She becomes active and friendly. She often plays basketball with us after school. She also likes going cycling on weekends. I like Lucy's changes. We have more fun together now.
范文1：
开头：引出话题
具体描述
过去的情况
现在的情况
结束语
模拟写作2
请你运用本单元所学知识,写一写你的学校和以前相比,有哪些变化 请以此为中心,写一篇小作文。
要求:
1.书写规范，正确使用标点符号。
2.语言表达流畅。
3.不少于 50 词。
参考句型：
…has changed a lot. Five years ago, there was...
We didn't have... We could …
But now, …There are... We can...I like...
参考单词：
school（学校）building（建筑物；大楼 ）library（图书馆）computer room（计算机房）playground（操场）gym（体育馆）ball games（球类运动）look（外观；样子）
My school has changed a lot. Five years ago, there was only one small building. We didn't have a library or computer rooms. The playground was small, too. We could only play a little on it. But now, things are different. There are two new buildings. We have a big library and three computer rooms. We can read books and have computer classes. There is also a new gym. We can play ball games in it. The playground is much bigger. I like my school's new look very much.
范文2：
开头：引出话题
具体描述
过去的情况
现在的情况
结束语
现在的你和六年前的你相比,一定有了很大的变化吧。请你以“Changes in me为题，写一篇小作文。
要求:
1.书写规范，正确使用标点符号。
2.语言表达流畅。
3.不少于 50 词。
真题写作练习
参考句型：
Hello, my name is... I'm... years old. Before I was... But now I am... When I was... years old, I was... But now I am...I couldn't... before. Now I... I liked... before. Now I like... What about...
参考单词：
active（活跃的）quiet（安静的）short（矮的）tall（高的）fat（胖的）thin（瘦的）ride a bike（骑自行车）go cycling（去骑自行车运动）watch TV（看电视）read books（读书）
Changes in me
Hello, my name is Mike. I'm twelve years old. Before I was an active boy. But now I am quiet. When I was six years old, I was short and fat. But now I am tall and thin. I couldn't ride a bike before. Now I go cycling every day. I liked watching TV before. Now I like reading books. What about your changes
范文3：
开头：引出话题
具体描述
过去的情况
现在的情况
结束语
Thank you!
Unit 4
人教版PEP版六年级下册
大纲法写过去到现在的变化
原文指路
具体描述
过去的情况
现在的情况
具体描述
过去的情况
现在的情况
主题：介绍从过去到现在的变化
开头：引出话题-介绍变化的主角（朋友/同学的变化；自己；学校）
主体：介绍过去与现在的对比
结尾：表达对变化的感慨和心情
介绍过去的状态
介绍现在的状态
Hello, I'm Jane. I have changed a lot in the past six years. Six years ago, I was short and thin. I was quiet. I had short hair. I didn't like eggs. And I couldn't ride my bike well. But now, I am taller than before. I am active, too. I have many friends. I like eggs and milk very much. I like riding a bike. I go cycling every day. I like my changes very much.
示例
开头：引出话题
具体描述
过去的情况
现在的情况
结束语
Hello, I'm Jane. I have changed a lot in the past six years. Six years ago, I was short and thin. I was quiet. I had short hair. I didn't like eggs. And I couldn't ride my bike well. But now, I am taller than before. I am active, too. I have many friends. I like eggs and milk very much. I like riding a bike. I go cycling every day. I like my changes very much.
Hello, I'm Jane. I have changed a lot in the past six years. Six years ago, I was short and thin. I was quiet. I had short hair. I didn't like eggs. And I couldn't ride my bike well. But now, I am taller than before. I am active, too. I have many friends. I like eggs and milk very much. I like riding a bike. I go cycling every day. I like my changes very much.
Hello, I'm Jane. I have changed a lot in the past six years. Six years ago, I was short and thin. I was quiet. I had short hair. I didn't like eggs. And I couldn't ride my bike well. But now, I am taller than before. I am active, too. I have many friends. I like eggs and milk very much. I like riding a bike. I go cycling every day. I like my changes very much.
句型
1.引入话题-介绍变化的主角
参考句型：
朋友/同学的变化：I have a good friend named ... .. has changed a lot.
自己的变化： Hello, my name is ... I’m … years old.
学校的变化：…has changed a lot. ..years ago, there was...
参考单词：
数字：one；two； three；four； five；six；seven；eight； nine； ten；eleven；twelve；thirteen；fourteen；fifteen；sixteen；seventeen; eighteen；nineteen；twenty
2.具体描述-介绍过去与现在的对比
参考句型：
介绍过去的同学：Before, she/he was... ；She/He had...；
She/He liked... ；She/He didn't like...
介绍过去的同学： Now, she/he is... ；She/He often...；
She/He also likes... ；I like...changes.
参考单词：
性格：shy（害羞的）outgoing（外向的）quiet（安静的）active（活跃的）lazy（懒惰的）hard - working（勤奋的）
2.具体描述-介绍过去与现在的对比
参考单词：
外貌：tall（高的）short（矮的）fat（胖的）thin（瘦的）long hair（长发）short hair（短发）wore glasses（戴眼镜）
能力：draw（画画）sing（唱歌）dance（跳舞）play basketball（打篮球）play the piano（弹钢琴）swim（游泳）
3.结束语-表达对变化的感慨和心情
参考句型：
I like …'s changes. We have more fun together now.
I like my …'s new look very much.
What about your changes
It's amazing to see these changes.
These changes make me feel so excited/happy/surprised.
I'm really glad to witness these great changes.
3.结束语-表达对变化的感慨和心情
参考单词：
amazing（令人惊叹的）exciting（令人兴奋的）glad（高兴的）wonderful（美妙的）freshness（新鲜感）hope（希望）witness（见证）surprise（惊喜）
一般过去时
定义
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。它常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday（昨天）、last week（上周）、last month（上个月）、last year（去年）、two days ago（两天前）等。
一般过去时
肯定句：
主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他。例如：I played football yesterday.（我昨天踢足球了。）
当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it 等）时，谓语动词也要用过去式，规则和一般现在时的第三人称单数形式类似，但这里是过去式的变化。
例如：She watched TV last night.（她昨晚看电视。）
否定句：
主语 + did not（缩写为 didn't）+ 动词原形 + 其他。
例如：I didn't watch TV last night.（我昨晚没看电视。）
动词过去式的变化规则
规则变化：
一般在动词原形末尾加 -ed。例如：look - looked
以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，在词尾加 -d。例如：live - lived
重读闭音节（即：辅音 + 元音 + 辅音），双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 -ed。例如：stop - stopped，plan - planned。
“辅音字母 + y” 结尾的动词，变y为 i，加 -ed。例：study - studied
不规则变化：
有许多动词的过去式是不规则的，需要单独记忆。
例如：
am/is - was，are - were，go - went，come - came，take - took，see - saw 等。
时间状语标志词
除了前面提到的 yesterday、last week 等，还有 in + 过去的年份（in 2020）、just now（刚才）、the other day（前几天）等。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
(1) I ____________ (visit) my grandparents last weekend.
(2) She ____________ (watch) TV yesterday evening.
(3) They ____________ (be) in Beijing last year.
(4) We ____________ (not go) to school by bus this morning.
(5) __________ (do) you ______ (see) the film last night
visited
watched
were
didn't go
Did
see
一般现在时
一、一般现在时的定义
一般现在时表示经常、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也可表示客观事实和普遍真理。
二、一般现在时的构成
肯定句
主语 + 动词原形（主语不是第三人称单数时）
例如：I play football every day.（我每天踢足球。）
一般现在时
主语 + 动词第三人称单数形式（主语是第三人称单数时）
例如：He likes reading books.（他喜欢读书。）
动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则：
一般情况下，直接在动词后加 -s 。如：work - works，live - lives。
以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的动词，加 -es 。如：watch - watches，box - boxes。
以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 再加 -es 。如：study - studies，carry - carries。特殊变化：have - has
一般现在时
三、一般现在时的时间标志词
usually（通常），always（总是），often（经常），sometimes（有时），every day/week/month/year（每天 / 每周 / 每月 / 每年） 等。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
He ______ (go) to school by bus every day.
They ____________ (not like) math.
______ you ______ (play) football after school
My mother ______ (have) a lot of work to do.
Tom and his friends ______ (read) books in the library on weekends.
goes
doesn’t like
Do play
has
read
模拟写作1
请用所学知识描述一下你的朋友过去与现在的异同,包括外貌、性格爱好等方面。
要求:
1.书写规范，正确使用标点符号。
2.语言表达流畅。
3.不少于 50 词。
参考句型：
I have a good friend named...She/He has changed a lot. Before, She/He was...and had... She/He was... She/He liked... She/He didn't like...Now, She/He is...and her/his...is... She/He becomes... She/He often... She/He also likes... I like...changes.
参考词汇：
friend（朋友）short（矮的；短的）long（长的）shy（害羞的）quiet（安静的）read（阅读）tall（高的）active（活跃的）friendly（友好的）play basketball（打篮球）go cycling（骑自行车）
My Friend's Changes
I have a good friend named Lucy. She has changed a lot. Before, Lucy was short and had short hair. She was very shy and quiet. She liked reading books at home. She didn't like sports at all. Now, Lucy is much taller and her hair is long. She becomes active and friendly. She often plays basketball with us after school. She also likes going cycling on weekends. I like Lucy's changes. We have more fun together now.
范文1：
开头：引出话题
具体描述
过去的情况
现在的情况
结束语
模拟写作2
请你运用本单元所学知识,写一写你的学校和以前相比,有哪些变化 请以此为中心,写一篇小作文。
要求:
1.书写规范，正确使用标点符号。
2.语言表达流畅。
3.不少于 50 词。
参考句型：
…has changed a lot. Five years ago, there was...
We didn't have... We could …
But now, …There are... We can...I like...
参考单词：
school（学校）building（建筑物；大楼 ）library（图书馆）computer room（计算机房）playground（操场）gym（体育馆）ball games（球类运动）look（外观；样子）
My school has changed a lot. Five years ago, there was only one small building. We didn't have a library or computer rooms. The playground was small, too. We could only play a little on it. But now, things are different. There are two new buildings. We have a big library and three computer rooms. We can read books and have computer classes. There is also a new gym. We can play ball games in it. The playground is much bigger. I like my school's new look very much.
范文2：
开头：引出话题
具体描述
过去的情况
现在的情况
结束语
现在的你和六年前的你相比,一定有了很大的变化吧。请你以“Changes in me为题，写一篇小作文。
要求:
1.书写规范，正确使用标点符号。
2.语言表达流畅。
3.不少于 50 词。
真题写作练习
参考句型：
Hello, my name is... I'm... years old. Before I was... But now I am... When I was... years old, I was... But now I am...I couldn't... before. Now I... I liked... before. Now I like... What about...
参考单词：
active（活跃的）quiet（安静的）short（矮的）tall（高的）fat（胖的）thin（瘦的）ride a bike（骑自行车）go cycling（去骑自行车运动）watch TV（看电视）read books（读书）
Changes in me
Hello, my name is Mike. I'm twelve years old. Before I was an active boy. But now I am quiet. When I was six years old, I was short and fat. But now I am tall and thin. I couldn't ride a bike before. Now I go cycling every day. I liked watching TV before. Now I like reading books. What about your changes
范文3：
开头：引出话题
具体描述
过去的情况
现在的情况
结束语
Thank you!