Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Reading Language points课件
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger Reading Language points课件 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 10.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-03 00:00:00 | ||
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(共30张PPT)
Unit 3
Unit 3
Faster, higher, stronger
The Return of the Champions
1. And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes…
我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……
see+宾语+宾语补足语”主要有以下形式：
(1) see+宾语+doing 看见……正在做……
e.g. We saw the children playing in the amusement park.
(2) see+宾语+do 看见……做了……
e.g. The boy saw the ball bounce back into the air.
(3) see+宾语+done 看见……被做……
e.g. If you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled in this way.
【注意】
“see+宾语+do”变为被动语态时，不定式要加上to。
e.g. The boy was seen to fall suddenly form the tree.
【链接】
有类似用法的感官动词还有hear, notice, watch, observe, listen to, look at等。
e.g. I heard someone calling my name.
At eight o’clock Jane heard him go out.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The child was seen ___________ (tremble) with cold with only a shirt on.
2) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _________ (take) good care of at home.
3) I looked up and noticed a snake _________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
4) To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _________ (speak) as much as we can.
trembling
taken
winding
spoken
2. In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, …
二十世纪八十年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛……在国际排坛大放异彩。
e.g. The band burst onto the music scene in 2017.
The pipes had burst and the house was under 2 feet of water.
burst v. to start or become active, usually after developing quietly for some time 突然出现
burst onto 突然出现在…… (指突然成功)
to break open or apart suddenly, or to make something do this (使)爆裂
burst into 突然闯入(房间或建筑)；豁然……起来
burst into tears / laughter 或 burst out crying / laughing
突然大哭/大笑起来
e.g. Suddenly the door opened and the children burst in.
She burst into the kitchen.
Marry burst into tears.= Mary burst out crying.
The roads are bursting with cars.
e.g. I heard several bomb bursts.
The van gave a sudden burst of speed.
In the burst of anger, he threw the cup to the ground.
burst n. the act of something bursting or the place where it has burst破裂，爆炸; 喷出; 裂口
a short sudden effort or increase in activity
突然用力; 加速
a short sudden and usually loud sound 突发的响声
a sudden strong feeling or emotion 情感的突然爆发
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Hearing his humorous remarks, the whole class __________
______________________________ (哄堂大笑).
2) The door was suddenly pushed open and he _____________ __________ (冲进屋里).
3) There was _________________ (突然爆发出一阵笑声)in the next room.
burst into laughter/ burst out laughing
burst into the house
a burst of laughter
3. In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.
after引导的时间状语从句
里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。
where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the group of death
assign v. to give a particular job or piece of work to someone
分配，分派，指派
assign sb. sth.= assign sth. to sb. 将某物分配给某人
assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
assign sb. to sth. 指派某人到……
assignment n. (分配的)任务；分配，指派
e.g. They assigned us a difficult mission. = They assigned a difficult mission to us.
The captain assigned two soldiers to guard the gate.
Madison was assigned to investigate a traffic accident.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Each of us ___________ (assign) a nurse, someone who looked after us.
2) The teacher assigned a different task __________ each of the children.
3) They have assigned someone __________ (watch) me 24 hours a day.
4) You will need to complete three written __________ (assign) per semester (学期).
was assigned
to
to watch
assignments
4. Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.
四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。
e.g. She was determined to become a doctor and her perseverance paid off.
with an epic comeback against…作伴随状语，说明paid off的状态
paid off: to be successful or profitable after a period of time
取得成功
e.g. I've just paid off my loan from this bank. What a relief!
Over 1,000 workers will be paid off if this factory closes.
pay back 偿还(欠款)
pay for 为……付钱；为……付出代价
pay a visit to 参观；拜访
pay attention to 注意
pay off: to give someone all the money that you owe them 偿清
to pay the wages of sb. and dismiss him from a job 发薪遣散
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我将在年底还清所有债务。
I’ll pay off all my debts at the end of the year.
2) 她所有的努力最终都得到了回报—她通过考试了!
All her hard work / efforts paid off in the end — she passed the exam!
3) 远航 (voyage) 结束时全体船员 (crew)拿到工资后就被遣散了。
The whole ship’s crew were paid off at the end of the voyage.
5. Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, having lost to them in the preliminaries.
接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。
e.g. Our football team defeated theirs this time.
Before long he rebuilt a strong army and defeated the enemy.
现在分词短语的完成式作状语
defeat v. to win a victory over someone in a fight, war or competition 战胜，打败
e.g. They finally had to admit defeat.
The Party faces defeat in the election.
defeat n. failure to win 失败
the act of defeating or state of being defeated
战胜，击败
suffer a defeat (= be defeated) 遭遇失败
admit defeat 认输
accept defeat 接受失败
face defeat 面临失败
defeat, beat与win
词条 含义
defeat 打败，战胜，常与beat互换。
beat 打败，战胜，比defeat正式，其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手。
win 赢，宾语通常是表示比赛或战斗方面的名词。
e.g. Roberts beat out Tony for the Most Valuable Player Award.
Who do you think will win the next election
beat out 击败
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Napoleon __________________ (被……击败) the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo.
2) Our basketball team ______________________________ _______________ (再次败北).
3) The most important thing is not to __________________ (认输) until you really have to.
was defeated by
suffered another defeat/ was defeated again
admit defeat
6. At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.
决赛时，虽然与塞尔维亚队比分胶着，但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力，中国队最终勇夺桂冠。
现在分词短语作状语
e.g. His ambition to seize power (夺取政权) is known to all.
You should seize the opportunity (抓住机会) to sharpen your writing skills.
seize v. to take using sudden force 夺取
to take something quickly and keep or hold it 抓住
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) ___________________________ (抓住机会), or you will regret it.
2) Troops yesterday ___________________ (夺取了……的控制权) the broadcasting station.
3) Maggie _________________________ (从她手上抢过了手机).
Seize the chance/ opportunity
seized control of
seized the phone from her
7. Together, the Chinese women’s volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs.
在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。
e.g. Having been surrounded by the enemy, we must fight our way out．
e.g. The company has undergone many ups and downs.
There are a lot of ups and downs in life.
fight one’s way: struggle to leave 打开一条路；奋力开出一条路
ups and downs: prosperity and adversity；successive rises and falls 盛衰；浮沉；苦乐
up and down 来来回回，往返；起伏，上下波动
back and forth 来回
day and night 日日夜夜
here and there 到处
now and then 有时，偶尔
sooner or later 迟早
more or less 大约；几乎
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The team had its __________________ (有起有落) during the season.
2) She was pacing ________________ (踱来踱去) in front of her desk.
3) I go to communicate with my teacher about the homework
________________(有时).
4) It took us __________________ (大约) one hour to arrive at our destination.
ups and downs
up and down
now and then
more or less
8. Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.
作为知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练，郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。
过去分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。过去分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语一致，句子主语与过去分词之间是被动关系。
过去分词短语作状语
e.g. Asked about his impression of his teammates, he made no answer. (表时间)
Encouraged by his parents, he finally lived up to their expectations. (表原因)
Given another hour, I can work out this problem. (表条件)
Rejected many times, he didn’t lose heart. (表让步)
The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. (表伴随)
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) __________ (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
2) Three more dancers appeared on the stage, ___________ (accompany) by the rhythm of music.
3) __________ (amaze) at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good.
4) ___________ (surround) by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.
Offered
accompanied
Amazed
Surrounded
Unit 3
Unit 3
Faster, higher, stronger
The Return of the Champions
1. And there we see the Chinese players embracing, with tears of happiness in their eyes…
我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪，相拥在一起……
see+宾语+宾语补足语”主要有以下形式：
(1) see+宾语+doing 看见……正在做……
e.g. We saw the children playing in the amusement park.
(2) see+宾语+do 看见……做了……
e.g. The boy saw the ball bounce back into the air.
(3) see+宾语+done 看见……被做……
e.g. If you watch long enough, you will see many problems settled in this way.
【注意】
“see+宾语+do”变为被动语态时，不定式要加上to。
e.g. The boy was seen to fall suddenly form the tree.
【链接】
有类似用法的感官动词还有hear, notice, watch, observe, listen to, look at等。
e.g. I heard someone calling my name.
At eight o’clock Jane heard him go out.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The child was seen ___________ (tremble) with cold with only a shirt on.
2) Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _________ (take) good care of at home.
3) I looked up and noticed a snake _________ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
4) To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _________ (speak) as much as we can.
trembling
taken
winding
spoken
2. In the 1980s, the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles, …
二十世纪八十年代，中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛……在国际排坛大放异彩。
e.g. The band burst onto the music scene in 2017.
The pipes had burst and the house was under 2 feet of water.
burst v. to start or become active, usually after developing quietly for some time 突然出现
burst onto 突然出现在…… (指突然成功)
to break open or apart suddenly, or to make something do this (使)爆裂
burst into 突然闯入(房间或建筑)；豁然……起来
burst into tears / laughter 或 burst out crying / laughing
突然大哭/大笑起来
e.g. Suddenly the door opened and the children burst in.
She burst into the kitchen.
Marry burst into tears.= Mary burst out crying.
The roads are bursting with cars.
e.g. I heard several bomb bursts.
The van gave a sudden burst of speed.
In the burst of anger, he threw the cup to the ground.
burst n. the act of something bursting or the place where it has burst破裂，爆炸; 喷出; 裂口
a short sudden effort or increase in activity
突然用力; 加速
a short sudden and usually loud sound 突发的响声
a sudden strong feeling or emotion 情感的突然爆发
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Hearing his humorous remarks, the whole class __________
______________________________ (哄堂大笑).
2) The door was suddenly pushed open and he _____________ __________ (冲进屋里).
3) There was _________________ (突然爆发出一阵笑声)in the next room.
burst into laughter/ burst out laughing
burst into the house
a burst of laughter
3. In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.
after引导的时间状语从句
里约奥运会上，中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”，因此她们必须拼尽全力，对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。
where引导的定语从句修饰先行词the group of death
assign v. to give a particular job or piece of work to someone
分配，分派，指派
assign sb. sth.= assign sth. to sb. 将某物分配给某人
assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事
assign sb. to sth. 指派某人到……
assignment n. (分配的)任务；分配，指派
e.g. They assigned us a difficult mission. = They assigned a difficult mission to us.
The captain assigned two soldiers to guard the gate.
Madison was assigned to investigate a traffic accident.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) Each of us ___________ (assign) a nurse, someone who looked after us.
2) The teacher assigned a different task __________ each of the children.
3) They have assigned someone __________ (watch) me 24 hours a day.
4) You will need to complete three written __________ (assign) per semester (学期).
was assigned
to
to watch
assignments
4. Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.
四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报，她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。
e.g. She was determined to become a doctor and her perseverance paid off.
with an epic comeback against…作伴随状语，说明paid off的状态
paid off: to be successful or profitable after a period of time
取得成功
e.g. I've just paid off my loan from this bank. What a relief!
Over 1,000 workers will be paid off if this factory closes.
pay back 偿还(欠款)
pay for 为……付钱；为……付出代价
pay a visit to 参观；拜访
pay attention to 注意
pay off: to give someone all the money that you owe them 偿清
to pay the wages of sb. and dismiss him from a job 发薪遣散
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我将在年底还清所有债务。
I’ll pay off all my debts at the end of the year.
2) 她所有的努力最终都得到了回报—她通过考试了!
All her hard work / efforts paid off in the end — she passed the exam!
3) 远航 (voyage) 结束时全体船员 (crew)拿到工资后就被遣散了。
The whole ship’s crew were paid off at the end of the voyage.
5. Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, having lost to them in the preliminaries.
接着，中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。
e.g. Our football team defeated theirs this time.
Before long he rebuilt a strong army and defeated the enemy.
现在分词短语的完成式作状语
defeat v. to win a victory over someone in a fight, war or competition 战胜，打败
e.g. They finally had to admit defeat.
The Party faces defeat in the election.
defeat n. failure to win 失败
the act of defeating or state of being defeated
战胜，击败
suffer a defeat (= be defeated) 遭遇失败
admit defeat 认输
accept defeat 接受失败
face defeat 面临失败
defeat, beat与win
词条 含义
defeat 打败，战胜，常与beat互换。
beat 打败，战胜，比defeat正式，其后的宾语通常是比赛或战斗的对手。
win 赢，宾语通常是表示比赛或战斗方面的名词。
e.g. Roberts beat out Tony for the Most Valuable Player Award.
Who do you think will win the next election
beat out 击败
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) Napoleon __________________ (被……击败) the Duke of Wellington at the battle of Waterloo.
2) Our basketball team ______________________________ _______________ (再次败北).
3) The most important thing is not to __________________ (认输) until you really have to.
was defeated by
suffered another defeat/ was defeated again
admit defeat
6. At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.
决赛时，虽然与塞尔维亚队比分胶着，但凭借着强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力，中国队最终勇夺桂冠。
现在分词短语作状语
e.g. His ambition to seize power (夺取政权) is known to all.
You should seize the opportunity (抓住机会) to sharpen your writing skills.
seize v. to take using sudden force 夺取
to take something quickly and keep or hold it 抓住
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) ___________________________ (抓住机会), or you will regret it.
2) Troops yesterday ___________________ (夺取了……的控制权) the broadcasting station.
3) Maggie _________________________ (从她手上抢过了手机).
Seize the chance/ opportunity
seized control of
seized the phone from her
7. Together, the Chinese women’s volleyball team has fought their way through ups and downs.
在这条曲折起伏的道路上，中国女排共同奋力前行。
e.g. Having been surrounded by the enemy, we must fight our way out．
e.g. The company has undergone many ups and downs.
There are a lot of ups and downs in life.
fight one’s way: struggle to leave 打开一条路；奋力开出一条路
ups and downs: prosperity and adversity；successive rises and falls 盛衰；浮沉；苦乐
up and down 来来回回，往返；起伏，上下波动
back and forth 来回
day and night 日日夜夜
here and there 到处
now and then 有时，偶尔
sooner or later 迟早
more or less 大约；几乎
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The team had its __________________ (有起有落) during the season.
2) She was pacing ________________ (踱来踱去) in front of her desk.
3) I go to communicate with my teacher about the homework
________________(有时).
4) It took us __________________ (大约) one hour to arrive at our destination.
ups and downs
up and down
now and then
more or less
8. Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high.
作为知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练，郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。
过去分词(短语)作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式或伴随等。过去分词的逻辑主语要与句子的主语一致，句子主语与过去分词之间是被动关系。
过去分词短语作状语
e.g. Asked about his impression of his teammates, he made no answer. (表时间)
Encouraged by his parents, he finally lived up to their expectations. (表原因)
Given another hour, I can work out this problem. (表条件)
Rejected many times, he didn’t lose heart. (表让步)
The hunter left his house, followed by his dog. (表伴随)
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) __________ (offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.
2) Three more dancers appeared on the stage, ___________ (accompany) by the rhythm of music.
3) __________ (amaze) at how skillful they were, I determined to be just as good.
4) ___________ (surround) by fields, mountains and rivers, the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.
Offered
accompanied
Amazed
Surrounded