（单元培优卷）Unit 1 Asia 单元综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册牛津译林版（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （单元培优卷）Unit 1 Asia 单元综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册牛津译林版（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-03 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册单元综合素养培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 1 Asia
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The silence in the room ________ that everyone was nervous about the final exam, even though no one wanted to ________ it out loud.
A．mean; say B．means; said C．meant; say D．meant; said
2．They spend a lot of time ____ English.
A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied
3．Good habits of learning ________ over time, so you should keep practicing every day to make them part of your daily life.
A．form B．forms C．formed D．forming
4．They ______ the museum last Sunday.
A．visit B．visits C．visited D．will visit
5．My mother usually __________ me up at 6:30 on school days.
A．wake B．wakes C．waking D．woke
6．Tom ________ help you, but he was too busy yesterday.
A．meant to B．meant C．means D．meaning to
7．The design of the new classroom building ________ the style of the old library perfectly, making the whole school look very harmonious.
A．match B．matches C．matched D．matching
8．A terrible accident ________ him last month.
A．happened B．happened to C．was happened D．was happened to
9．—What does the word “gesture” ________
—It ________ a movement of the hands or head that shows a certain feeling.
A．mean; means B．means; mean C．meaning; means D．mean; meaning
10．Many people now ________ phones ________ photos and videos.
A．use; take B．use; to take C．uses; take D．used; take
11．They ________ London for their holiday as soon as they finish their work.
A．will leave B．will leave to C．will leave for D．left to
12．When you see the traffic lights, you should ________ right at the second crossing.
A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned
13．We find ________ very important ________ listening skills every day.
A．it; practicing B．it; to practice C．that; to practice D．this; practicing
14．Most students in our class ________ a lot of money ________ school things every term.
A．spend; on B．take; on C．cost; for D．pay; for
15．She ________ get up late on weekends, but now she gets up early to exercise.
A．uses to B．used to C．is used to D．was used to
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A growing number of people in China choose to spend their spare time at less-known places to ____16____ special and relaxing holiday experiences. That’s called “reverse tourism (反向旅游)”.
During the golden holiday, a large number of tourists ____17____ popular holiday places in order to enjoy peaceful and quiet places. After all, ____18____ want to get away from the busy city life.
According to a piece of news in April 2023, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the May Day holiday was ____19____. Bookings for four-star and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 20 times. It made people ____20____.
Besides crowds, some tourists choose less-traveled places to save on the ____21____ of trips to popular places. The popular places ____22____ require expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. What’s more, popular tourist places are always crowded and often raise ____23____ prices during holidays.
In addition, less-known places are not as “commercial (商业的)” as developed ones. And they are able to ____24____ more real experiences and natural meets. However, some under-developed places are paid little ____25____ online. In these places, tourists don’t need to spend too much money, ____26____ they can offer more surprises.
What’s more, ____27____ the development of the Internet, some less popular cities are known to more people. Attracted (吸引) by the ____28____ pictures or videos of the cities, more people go to the less popular cities to travel.
This rise of reverse tourism is not a ____29____ thing. It means that tourists now have more choices. And in fact, reverse tourism can bring more ____30____ to the tourism market. More importantly, the rise is set to force popular places to improve themselves.
16．A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look over
17．A．allowed B．advised C．achieved D．avoided
18．A．traders B．tourists C．farmers D．artists
19．A．reducing B．providing C．increasing D．losing
20．A．surprised B．worried C．proud D．interested
21．A．time B．energy C．courage D．cost
22．A．hardly B．usually C．never D．seldom
23．A．our B．your C．their D．his
24．A．offer B．divide C．spread D．remain
25．A．development B．suggestion C．agreement D．attention
26．A．and B．but C．or D．so
27．A．from B．about C．with D．above
28．A．fantastic B．ugly C．terrible D．scary
29．A．slow B．clear C．lucky D．bad
30．A．services B．chances C．lessons D．rules
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Last summer, my family and I took a trip to Guilin. We were all excited about the beautiful landscape we had heard so much about.
On the first day, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River. The water was clear and the mountains on both sides were in different shapes. Some looked like elephants, others like camels. It was like a moving painting.
The next day, we visited the Reed Flute Cave. Inside, the rocks were amazing. Some hung down like waterfalls, and others pointed up like towers. The guide told us many interesting stories about the cave.
In the evening, we rented bicycles and rode around the countryside. The air was fresh and we saw many farmers working in the fields. It was a wonderful experience.
We stayed in Guilin for three days and we all agreed that it was one of the most beautiful places we had ever visited.
31．Who did the writer go to Guilin with
A．His friends. B．His family. C．His classmates. D．No one.
32．What did they do on the first day
A．Visited the Reed Flute Cave.
B．Rode bicycles in the countryside.
C．Took a boat trip along the Lijiang River.
D．Tried local food.
33．What did the mountains along the river look like
A．Like different animals. B．Like tall buildings.
C．Like big trees. D．Like small houses.
34．How long did they stay in Guilin
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．A week.
35．What did they think of Guilin
A．It was boring.
B．It was one of the most beautiful places they had visited.
C．It was too crowded.
D．It was not as good as they expected.
（B）
China High Speed Train Tours
Traveling China with the fast, safe and comfortable high speed train is becoming more and more popular among travelers.
6 Days Classic Beijing Xi’an High Speed Train Tour
Price: $850
Beijing and Xi’an together had been ancient capitals of China for about 2,000 years with rich imperial history and traditions with modern skylines and alive cultural styles.You will visit the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Terracotta Warriors.
6 Days Guilin In-depth Tour from Hong Kong
Price: $500
This is specially designed for travelers who are interested in visiting Guilin at the best in-depth pace.We arrange (安排) every must-visit highlight, including the most classic Li River Cruise (游船), countryside scenery in Yangshuo.
15 Days Classic Ancient China Silk Road Tour
Price: $2,805
The Silk Road was one of the most important roads of trade that connected the East and West. The part of the Silk Road in China stretches more than 4,000 km on the large regions of northwestern China. You will visit Zhangye Danxia Landform Park, historical Jiayuguan Pass.
9 Days Shanghai Suzhou Hangzhou Mount Huangshan Tour
Price: $1,572
This is a unique trip full of different things to see and experience.You will explore busy cities, beautiful water towns, art of Suzhou Classical Garden ... Mount Huangshan pleases both your mind and eyes. Lastly, be amazed at the four wonders of Mount Huangshan.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Why do travelers prefer high speed train for a tour
A．Because it looks cool. B．Because it takes less time.
C．Because its ticket is the cheapest. D．Because it can take you anywhere.
37．What should you do to explore the long history of China
A．Visit the Forbidden City. B．Climb Mount Huangshan.
C．Take the Li River Cruise. D．Visit Zhangye Danxia Landform Park.
38．How much should you pay if you and your parents plan 6 Days Guilin In-depth Tour from Hong Kong
A．$1,500. B．$2,550. C．$2,805. D．$4,716.
39．Which tour may you join in if you like to travel the northwest of China
A．6 Days Classic Beijing Xi’an High Speed Train Tour.
B．6 Days Guilin In-depth Tour from Hong Kong.
C．15 Days Classic Ancient China Silk Road Tour.
D．9 Days Shanghai Suzhou Hangzhou Mount Huangshan Tour.
40．In which part of a website can you read the text
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Science. D．Travel.
（C）
Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. After his students finished the gaokao of 2024, he and 13 of his students experienced a special journey. He and his students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding about 2,000 kilometres in 18 days.
They set off from their school. And before arriving in Qinghai, they passed through Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and Gansu.
In early May 2024, Lan began to plan this journey. In order to make sure of the students’ safety, Lan helped them do some training in riding. However, they also faced many difficulties on the journey. “When I noticed the students were tired or felt down, I would give them some snacks or tell them a joke to encourage them to move forward,” he said. “Luckily, all of us persisted (坚持) and finally reached Qinghai Lake.”
In fact, it was not the first time that Lan had organized such a journey for his students after the gaokao. In 2016, he and his 7 students rode from Shuozhou to Manzhouli. And in 2019, he and his 11 students spent 16 days riding from Shuozhou to Shanghai.
Through the trips, Lan hopes the students will experience real life and learn how to deal with difficulties. “I have never thought that a teacher should only teach through books,” he said, “I’d like to bring more students to ride in the future.”
41．How did Lan Huiyun and his students reach Qinghai Lake
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By train. D．By plane.
42．How long did the journey to Qinghai Lake take
A．11 days. B．13 days. C．16 days. D．18 days.
43．What did Lan Huiyun do on the journey in 2024
A．He planned the next journey.
B．He helped the students do some training.
C．He gave the students some water to drink.
D．He encouraged the students to move forward.
44．What’s the correct order of the following things
①Lan and his students got to Shanghai.
②Lan and his students arrived in Manzhouli.
③Lan and his students reached Qinghai Lake.
④Lan began to plan the journey to Qinghai Lake.
A．①③②④ B．③④①② C．②①④③ D．④③①②
45．What’s the best title (题目) for this passage
A．A special journey B．The advantages of riding
C．How to deal with difficulties D．An experience before the gaokao
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．India is an (India) country that attracts millions of tourists every year.
47．The Taj Mahal is so amazing that it is well worth (visit).
48．New Delhi is a (beauty) city with a long history and rich culture.
49．What the old man said (amaze) all the people in the room.
50．We (travel) to Europe if we have enough money next summer holiday.
51．The Taj Mahal is (著名的) all over the world.
52．There are many famous attractions around the (世界).
53．The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese (节日).
54．We can go (沿着) this street to the centre of the city.
55．It’s a (一刻钟) to eight. Let’s hurry to school.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．入座后，服务员很快给我们每人递了一双木质筷子。
After sitting down, the waiter quickly handed a pair of wooden to each of us.
57．如果你想获得成功，不要轻易放弃努力是很重要的。
It is very important if you want to achieve success.
58．他花了一个下午的时间找到了三位感兴趣的同学，组成一支队伍。
him an afternoon three interested classmates to make up a team.
59．人们可能会发现旅行变得更方便，因为自动驾驶汽车或将普及。
People may find to travel because self-driving cars could become common.
60．对学生们来说，学习不同国家的文化是很有趣的。
students to learn about different cultures from different countries.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Now more and more people would like to visit Xizang. What manners should you learn about if you visit a Tibetan According to a recent report by Group, one of the world’s largest online travel companies, more Chinese ____61____ (tour) are traveling within the country. They are choosing to visit countryside areas.
“Chinese people are tired of big cities and want to have special experiences. There is a need to experience a different kind of life, like countryside life ____62____ beautiful views,” said Zhou Mingqi, general manager of Shanghai Tour Guide Enterprise Management Consulting.
Deng Yu, ____63____ 26-year-old visitor, told CGTN that countryside trips not only allow her to enjoy the view but also help her lower stress by getting away from the busy city life and ____64____ (get) closer to nature.
Wang Shang works for a Beijing-based company that helps organize countryside tours. She said that in one of the hotels she worked for, visitors could learn about the area’s ____65____ (tradition) art forms and customs, CNN reported. Wang believes that ____66____ (be) able to experience a healthy lifestyle is another reason why people living in cities travel to rural areas. Most of the visitors from cities are used to buying food in supermarkets. They sometimes worry about food ____67____ (safe). But in countryside areas, they can ____68____ (easy) get healthy, fresh products. Chinese video bloggers such as Li Ziqi have made rural lives even more popular ____69____ ever before, and ____70____ (they) videos of life in rural China have gained hundreds of millions of views.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．你校英文专栏正在以“My Travel Experience”为主题向同学们征文。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一次难忘的旅行经历。
内容包括：
1. 旅行基本情况 (时间、地点、同行者等)；
2. 旅行中的主要见闻与活动 (至少写两点)；
3. 个人收获与感悟。
注意：
1. 词数为80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Travel Experience
Travelling always brings me new experiences.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：房间里的寂静意味着每个人都对期末考试感到紧张，尽管没有人愿意大声说出来。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据“everyone was nervous about the final exam”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，因此第一空“mean”的过去式“meant”符合句意；第二空，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此此空用动词原形“say”。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：他们花很多时间学习英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“spend a lot of time”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth.”结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式，故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：好的学习习惯是随着时间的推移而形成的，所以你应该每天坚持练习，让它们成为你日常生活的一部分。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语“Good habits of learning”是复数，且句子描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，动词用原形。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：他们上周日参观了博物馆。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间发生的动作，所以应该用一般过去时，visited是visit的过去式，符合题意。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：我妈妈通常在上学日的6:30叫醒我。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，且句中“usually”表示一般现在时的习惯性动作，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：汤姆原本打算帮助你，但他昨天太忙了。
考查动词时态。根据“but he was too busy yesterday”可知，汤姆原本打算帮助你，但是因为昨天太忙了而没有做到，这里用“mean to do sth”表示“原本打算做某事”，且根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以“mean”要用过去式“meant”。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：新教学楼的设计完美地匹配老图书馆的风格，使整个学校看起来非常和谐。
考查主谓一致和时态。主语为“The design”（单数），且描述一般事实，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：上个月，一场可怕的事故发生在了他身上。
考查动词短语和语态。根据“A terrible accident...him last month.”可知，此处表示事故发生在某人身上，应用happen to sb“发生在某人身上”，排除选项A和C；happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除选项D。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：——“gesture”这个单词是什么意思？——它的意思是一种表达特定情感的手或头的动作。
考查动词的用法。第一句是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词does，后面谓语动词要用原形，所以第一空填mean；第二句中，it作主语，空处缺少谓语动词，且根据问句中的does可知，时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以第二空填means。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：现在很多人用手机来拍照和录视频。
考查动词用法。固定搭配use sth to do sth意为“使用某物做某事”，此处表示用手机拍照，动词需要用不定式形式to take；主语many people是复数，结合“now ”可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形use。故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：他们一完成工作就会动身去伦敦度假。
考查动词短语辨析及时态。will leave将离开，一般将来时；will leave to表述错误，leave一般不与to直接搭配；will leave for将动身前往，一般将来时；left to表述错误，leave的过去式是left，但leave一般不与to直接搭配。根据“as soon as they finish their work”可知，此处是“主将从现”结构，主句用一般将来时，且“动身去某地”用leave for表示。故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：当你看到交通信号灯时，你应该在第二个十字路口右转。
考查情态动词的用法。情态动词should后需接动词原形，构成“should + 动词原形”结构，表示“应该做某事”，此处指应该在第二个十字路口右转。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：我们发现每天练习听力技能是非常重要的。
考查it作形式宾语和非谓语动词。it它；that那个；this这个。根据“find ... very important ... listening skills every day”可知，此处是“find it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，所以第一空用it，第二空用动词不定式to practice。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：我们班大多数学生每学期花很多钱买学习用品。
考查动词辨析及固定搭配。spend花费，主语通常是人，常用结构“spend some money/time on sth.”或“spend some money/time (in) doing sth.”；take花费，常用结构“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”；cost花费，主语通常是物，常用结构“sth. cost sb. some money”；pay支付，主语通常是人，常用结构“pay some money for sth.”。根据“Most students in our class”可知主语是人，排除cost；再根据“a lot of money”和“school things”以及选项可知，此处是“人+spend+钱+on sth.”结构，表示“在某物上花费多少钱”，所以第一空用spend，第二空用on。故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：她过去周末常常起床很晚，但现在她早起锻炼。
考查动词短语辨析。uses to表述错误，无此搭配；used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；is used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”；was used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，是被动语态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是她过去周末的行为习惯，即过去常常起床很晚，但现在改变了，所以应该用used to。故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越来越多的人选择反向旅游，即去不太知名的地方度过特别且放松的假期，以及反向旅游兴起的原因和带来的影响。
16．句意：在中国，越来越多的人选择在不太知名的地方度过他们的业余时间，以寻找特别和放松的假期体验。
look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾；look over检查。根据“special and relaxing holiday experiences”可知，此处指寻找特别和放松的假期体验。故选A。
17．句意：在黄金假期期间，大量游客避开热门的度假胜地，以便享受宁静和安静的地方。
allowed允许；advised建议；achieved实现；avoided避免。根据“in order to enjoy peaceful and quiet places”可知，此处指避开热门的度假胜地。故选D。
18．句意：毕竟，游客们都想远离繁忙的城市生活。
traders商人；tourists游客；farmers农民；artists艺术家。根据“During the golden holiday, a large number of tourists”可知，此处指游客们。故选B。
19．句意：根据2023年4月的一份报道，五一假期期间，不太热门城市的酒店预订量有所增加。
reducing减少；providing提供；increasing增加；losing失去。根据“Bookings for four-star and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 20 times.”可知，此处指不太热门城市的酒店预订量有所增加。故选C。
20．句意：这让人们感到惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；proud自豪的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Bookings for four-star and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 20 times.”可知，不太热门城市的酒店预订量大幅增加，这会让人们感到惊讶。故选A。
21．句意：除了人群，一些游客选择不太热门的地方是为了节省去热门地方的旅行费用。
time时间；energy能量；courage勇气；cost费用。根据“The popular places ... require expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays.”可知，此处指节省去热门地方的旅行费用。故选D。
22．句意：热门的地方通常需要昂贵的门票、餐饮和住宿。
hardly几乎不；usually通常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“require expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays”及常识可知，热门的地方通常需要昂贵的门票、餐饮和住宿。故选B。
23．句意：更重要的是，热门旅游景点总是很拥挤，而且在假期经常会提高他们的价格。
our我们的；your你的；their他们的；his他的。根据“popular tourist places”可知，此处指热门旅游景点的价格，应用their指代。故选C。
24．句意：而且它们能够提供更真实的体验和自然的邂逅。
offer提供；divide分开；spread传播；remain保持。根据“more real experiences and natural meets”可知，此处指提供更真实的体验和自然的邂逅。故选A。
25．句意：然而，一些欠发达的地方在网上很少受到关注。
development发展；suggestion建议；agreement同意；attention关注。根据“However, some under-developed places are paid little ... online.”及常识可知，欠发达的地方在网上很少受到关注。故选D。
26．句意：在这些地方游客不需要花太多钱，但它们可以提供更多的惊喜。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“In these places, tourists don’t need to spend too much money, ... they can offer more surprises.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
27．句意：此外，随着互联网的发展，一些不太受欢迎的城市被更多的人所熟知。
from从；about关于；with随着；above在……之上。根据“the development of the Internet”可知，此处指随着互联网的发展，应用with。故选C。
28．句意：被这些城市美妙的图片或视频所吸引，越来越多的人去不太受欢迎的城市旅游。
fantastic极好的；ugly丑陋的；terrible可怕的；scary吓人的。根据“more people go to the less popular cities to travel”可知，被美妙的图片或视频所吸引，所以才会去旅游。故选A。
29．句意：反向旅游的兴起并不是一件坏事。
slow慢的；clear清楚的；lucky幸运的；bad坏的。根据“It means that tourists now have more choices.”可知，反向旅游的兴起并不是一件坏事。故选D。
30．句意：事实上，反向旅游可以为旅游市场带来更多的机会。
services服务；chances机会；lessons课程；rules规则。根据“reverse tourism can bring more ... to the tourism market”及常识可知，反向旅游可以为旅游市场带来更多的机会。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文作者讲述去年夏天和家人去桂林旅游，介绍了行程活动，认为桂林是去过最美的地方之一。
31．细节理解题。根据“Last summer, my family and I took a trip to Guilin.”可知，作者和家人一起去的桂林。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River.”可知，第一天他们乘船游览漓江。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The water was clear and the mountains on both sides were in different shapes. Some looked like elephants, others like camels.”可知，江边的山看起来像不同的动物。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“We stayed in Guilin for three days”可知，他们在桂林待了三天。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“we all agreed that it was one of the most beautiful places we had ever visited”可知，他们认为桂林是去过最美的地方之一。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四条中国高铁旅游线路，包括行程天数、价格、游览景点等信息。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Traveling China with the fast, safe and comfortable high speed train is becoming more and more popular among travelers.”可知，高铁旅行受欢迎是因为它fast（快），即能节省时间。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“6 Days Classic Beijing Xi’an High Speed Train Tour” 部分 “You will visit the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Terracotta Warriors.”可知，故宫、长城和兵马俑是能探索中国悠久历史的景点。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“6 Days Guilin In-depth Tour from Hong Kong”部分“Price: $500”，你和父母共3人，费用为500×3=1500美元。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“15 Days Classic Ancient China Silk Road Tour”部分“The part of the Silk Road in China stretches more than 4,000 km on the large regions of northwestern China.”可知，这条线路覆盖中国西北地区。故选C。
40．推理判断题。文章介绍的是旅游线路信息，因此最可能出现在网站的Travel（旅游）板块。故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了地理老师兰会云在学生们完成2024年高考后，带领他们骑行约2000公里，历经18天到达青海湖的特殊旅程，以及兰老师之前组织过的类似骑行活动，体现了兰老师希望学生们通过旅行体验真实生活、学会应对困难的愿望。
41．细节理解题。根据“He and his students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding about 2,000 kilometres in 18 days.”可知，兰会云和他的学生们是骑自行车到达青海湖的。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“He and his students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding about 2,000 kilometres in 18 days.”可知，到达青海湖的旅程花了18天。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“When I noticed the students were tired or felt down, I would give them some snacks or tell them a joke to encourage them to move forward”可知，在2024年的旅途中，兰会云会鼓励学生继续前进。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“In 2016, he and his 7 students rode from Shuozhou to Manzhouli.”可知，②“兰和他的学生们到达满洲里”排在第一；根据“And in 2019, he and his 11 students spent 16 days riding from Shuozhou to Shanghai.”可知，①“兰和他的学生们到达上海”排在第二；根据“In early May 2024, Lan began to plan this journey.”可知，④“兰开始计划去青海湖的旅程”排在第三；根据“He and his students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding about 2,000 kilometres in 18 days.”可知，③“兰和他的学生们到达青海湖”排在第四。因此正确的顺序是②①④③。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了兰会云老师带领学生们进行的一次特殊骑行旅程，因此最佳标题是“一次特殊的旅程”。故选A。
46．Indian
【解析】句意：印度是一个每年吸引数百万游客的印度国家。根据“country”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词，India“印度”，名词，其形容词形式为Indian。Indian country“印度国家”。故填Indian。
47．visiting
【解析】句意：泰姬陵太令人惊叹了，非常值得一游。根据“worth”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，所以横线处需填visit的动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。
48．beautiful
【解析】句意：新德里是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的美丽城市。根据“city”可知，横线处需填形容词，beauty“美丽”，名词，其形容词形式为beautiful。故填beautiful。
49．amazed
【解析】句意：老人说的话使房间里的所有人都感到惊讶。根据“What the old man said”可知，此处描述老人说的话带来的影响，即“使所有人惊讶”，需用动词作谓语；amaze“使惊讶”，动词，由said可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填amazed。
50．will travel
【解析】句意：如果我们明年暑假有足够的钱，我们就去欧洲旅行。travel“旅行”，动词；if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will travel。
51．famous
【解析】句意：泰姬陵在全世界都很著名。根据汉语提示可知，famous“著名的”，be famous all over the world意为“在全世界著名”，符合句意。故填famous。
52．world
【解析】句意：全世界有许多著名的景点。根据汉语提示可知，world“世界”，around the world意为“全世界”，介词短语，符合句意。故填world。
53．festival
【解析】句意：春节是中国的传统节日。根据“a traditional Chinese…”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，节日“festival”，名词，结合“a”可知，在这里表示“春节是一个中国的传统节日”，用其单数形式。故填festival。
54．along
【解析】句意：我们可以沿着这条街走到市中心。根据“We can go”以及中文提示“沿着”可知，横线处需填介词，表示“沿着”的常用介词为along。go along“沿着……走”。故填along。
55．quarter
【解析】句意：现在是七点四十五分，我们快点去学校吧。根据“a…(一刻钟)”可知，横线处需填名词单数，一刻钟“quarter”，名词。故填quarter。
56．chopsticks
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“筷子”，其英文为chopstick，“一双木质筷子”的英文为“a pair of wooden chopsticks”，故填chopsticks。
57．not to give up your efforts easily
【解析】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“不要轻易放弃努力”。not give up easily“不要轻易放弃”；efforts“努力”；it is important to do sth“做某事很重要”。故填not to give up your efforts easily。
58．It took to find
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处是“It takes/took+人+时间+to do sth”结构，意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”；根据题干语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语用took；find“找到”，是动词，to后用动词原形。故填It；took；to；find。
59．it easier
【解析】根据“People may find...to travel”可知，此处应用it easier表示“旅行变得更方便”。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to travel；easier是形容词easy的比较级，表示“更方便的”。故填it；easier。
60．It is interesting for
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“对……来说是有趣的”，分析句子结构应是“It is adj for sb to do sth”结构，“有趣的”interesting，故填It；is；interesting；for。
61．tourists 62．with 63．a 64．getting 65．traditional 66．being 67．safety 68．easily 69．than 70．their
【导语】本文介绍了中国乡村旅游的兴起、原因及其特色。
61．句意：根据全球最大的在线旅游公司之一集团最近的一份报告，越来越多的中国游客在国内旅游。根据“are traveling within the country”可知，此处是指中国的游客。“tour”的名词形式“tourist”表示“游客”，且由“more”可知此处应用“tourist”的复数形式。故填tourists。
62．句意：人们需要体验一种不同的生活，比如有美景的乡村生活。根据“countryside life... beautiful views”，可知是指有美景的乡村生活，此处应用介词“with”，表示伴随。故填with。
63．句意：26岁的游客邓宇，告诉中国国际电视台，乡村之旅不仅让她欣赏美景，还能让她远离繁忙的城市生活，更接近大自然，从而减轻压力。根据“26-year-old visitor，可知是指一个26岁的游客。此处表示泛指，“26-year-old”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
64．句意：26岁的游客邓宇，告诉中国国际电视台，乡村之旅不仅让她欣赏美景，还能让她远离繁忙的城市生活，更接近大自然，从而减轻压力。根据“by getting away from the busy city life”可知，和“and”后面的成分是并列关系，所以应用“get”的动名词形式“getting”。故填getting。
65．句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，她说，在她工作的一家酒店里，游客可以了解该地区的传统艺术形式和习俗。此处应用“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”，表示“传统的”，修饰名词短语“art forms”。故填traditional。
66．句意：王认为，能够体验健康的生活方式是城市居民到农村旅游的另一个原因。根据句意，可知此处是动名词短语作主语，所以要将“be”变为动名词形式“being”，构成动名词短语“being able to experience a healthy lifestyle”。故填being。
67．句意：他们有时担心食品安全。根据空前的“food”，可知此处是指“食品安全”，应用“safe”的名词形式“safety”。故填safety。
68．句意：但是在农村地区，他们可以很容易地买到健康、新鲜的产品。此处缺少副词来修饰动词“get”，“easy”的副词是“easily”，表示“容易地”。故填easily。
69．句意：像李子柒这样的中国视频博主让农村生活比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，他们关于中国农村生活的视频已经获得了数亿的观看量。根据“even more popular”可知，是比较级，此处应用连词“than”。故填than。
70．句意：像李子柒这样的中国视频博主让农村生活比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，他们关于中国农村生活的视频已经获得了数亿的观看量。根据空后的名词短语“videos of life in rural China”可知，此处应用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”，接后边的名词短语。故填their。
71．
例文：
My Travel Experience
Travelling always brings me new experiences. Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my parents by train. We stayed there for three days.
On the first day, we visited the beautiful beach. I built sandcastles and collected seashells. The next day, we climbed Mount Lao and enjoyed the fresh air and green trees. I also tasted fresh seafood, which was delicious.
This trip helped me relax and learn more about nature. I felt closer to my family and had so much fun. I will never forget this wonderful experience.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：主要使用一般过去时；
③提示：需涵盖旅行基本情况 (时间、地点、同行者)、主要见闻与活动 (至少两点)、个人收获与感悟，内容具体，情感真挚。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍旅行的时间、地点、同行者和时长；
第二步，按时间顺序，描述三天旅行中的具体活动和体验；
第三步，总结旅行的收获与感受，表达对这次经历的难忘之情。
[亮点词汇]
①bring new experiences带来新体验
②build sandcastles堆沙堡
③collect seashells捡贝壳
④climb Mount Lao爬崂山
⑤taste fresh seafood品尝新鲜海鲜
⑥feel closer to感觉更亲近
⑦unforgettable experience难忘的经历
[高分句型]
①On the first day, we visited the beautiful beach. (时间状语开头，点明第一天活动)
②I also tasted fresh seafood, which was delicious. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册单元综合素养培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 1 Asia
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The silence in the room ________ that everyone was nervous about the final exam, even though no one wanted to ________ it out loud.
A．mean; say B．means; said C．meant; say D．meant; said
2．They spend a lot of time ____ English.
A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied
3．Good habits of learning ________ over time, so you should keep practicing every day to make them part of your daily life.
A．form B．forms C．formed D．forming
4．They ______ the museum last Sunday.
A．visit B．visits C．visited D．will visit
5．My mother usually __________ me up at 6:30 on school days.
A．wake B．wakes C．waking D．woke
6．Tom ________ help you, but he was too busy yesterday.
A．meant to B．meant C．means D．meaning to
7．The design of the new classroom building ________ the style of the old library perfectly, making the whole school look very harmonious.
A．match B．matches C．matched D．matching
8．A terrible accident ________ him last month.
A．happened B．happened to C．was happened D．was happened to
9．—What does the word “gesture” ________
—It ________ a movement of the hands or head that shows a certain feeling.
A．mean; means B．means; mean C．meaning; means D．mean; meaning
10．Many people now ________ phones ________ photos and videos.
A．use; take B．use; to take C．uses; take D．used; take
11．They ________ London for their holiday as soon as they finish their work.
A．will leave B．will leave to C．will leave for D．left to
12．When you see the traffic lights, you should ________ right at the second crossing.
A．turn B．turning C．to turn D．turned
13．We find ________ very important ________ listening skills every day.
A．it; practicing B．it; to practice C．that; to practice D．this; practicing
14．Most students in our class ________ a lot of money ________ school things every term.
A．spend; on B．take; on C．cost; for D．pay; for
15．She ________ get up late on weekends, but now she gets up early to exercise.
A．uses to B．used to C．is used to D．was used to
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A growing number of people in China choose to spend their spare time at less-known places to ____16____ special and relaxing holiday experiences. That’s called “reverse tourism (反向旅游)”.
During the golden holiday, a large number of tourists ____17____ popular holiday places in order to enjoy peaceful and quiet places. After all, ____18____ want to get away from the busy city life.
According to a piece of news in April 2023, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the May Day holiday was ____19____. Bookings for four-star and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 20 times. It made people ____20____.
Besides crowds, some tourists choose less-traveled places to save on the ____21____ of trips to popular places. The popular places ____22____ require expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. What’s more, popular tourist places are always crowded and often raise ____23____ prices during holidays.
In addition, less-known places are not as “commercial (商业的)” as developed ones. And they are able to ____24____ more real experiences and natural meets. However, some under-developed places are paid little ____25____ online. In these places, tourists don’t need to spend too much money, ____26____ they can offer more surprises.
What’s more, ____27____ the development of the Internet, some less popular cities are known to more people. Attracted (吸引) by the ____28____ pictures or videos of the cities, more people go to the less popular cities to travel.
This rise of reverse tourism is not a ____29____ thing. It means that tourists now have more choices. And in fact, reverse tourism can bring more ____30____ to the tourism market. More importantly, the rise is set to force popular places to improve themselves.
16．A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look over
17．A．allowed B．advised C．achieved D．avoided
18．A．traders B．tourists C．farmers D．artists
19．A．reducing B．providing C．increasing D．losing
20．A．surprised B．worried C．proud D．interested
21．A．time B．energy C．courage D．cost
22．A．hardly B．usually C．never D．seldom
23．A．our B．your C．their D．his
24．A．offer B．divide C．spread D．remain
25．A．development B．suggestion C．agreement D．attention
26．A．and B．but C．or D．so
27．A．from B．about C．with D．above
28．A．fantastic B．ugly C．terrible D．scary
29．A．slow B．clear C．lucky D．bad
30．A．services B．chances C．lessons D．rules
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Last summer, my family and I took a trip to Guilin. We were all excited about the beautiful landscape we had heard so much about.
On the first day, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River. The water was clear and the mountains on both sides were in different shapes. Some looked like elephants, others like camels. It was like a moving painting.
The next day, we visited the Reed Flute Cave. Inside, the rocks were amazing. Some hung down like waterfalls, and others pointed up like towers. The guide told us many interesting stories about the cave.
In the evening, we rented bicycles and rode around the countryside. The air was fresh and we saw many farmers working in the fields. It was a wonderful experience.
We stayed in Guilin for three days and we all agreed that it was one of the most beautiful places we had ever visited.
31．Who did the writer go to Guilin with
A．His friends. B．His family. C．His classmates. D．No one.
32．What did they do on the first day
A．Visited the Reed Flute Cave.
B．Rode bicycles in the countryside.
C．Took a boat trip along the Lijiang River.
D．Tried local food.
33．What did the mountains along the river look like
A．Like different animals. B．Like tall buildings.
C．Like big trees. D．Like small houses.
34．How long did they stay in Guilin
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．A week.
35．What did they think of Guilin
A．It was boring.
B．It was one of the most beautiful places they had visited.
C．It was too crowded.
D．It was not as good as they expected.
（B）
China High Speed Train Tours
Traveling China with the fast, safe and comfortable high speed train is becoming more and more popular among travelers.
6 Days Classic Beijing Xi’an High Speed Train Tour
Price: $850
Beijing and Xi’an together had been ancient capitals of China for about 2,000 years with rich imperial history and traditions with modern skylines and alive cultural styles.You will visit the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Terracotta Warriors.
6 Days Guilin In-depth Tour from Hong Kong
Price: $500
This is specially designed for travelers who are interested in visiting Guilin at the best in-depth pace.We arrange (安排) every must-visit highlight, including the most classic Li River Cruise (游船), countryside scenery in Yangshuo.
15 Days Classic Ancient China Silk Road Tour
Price: $2,805
The Silk Road was one of the most important roads of trade that connected the East and West. The part of the Silk Road in China stretches more than 4,000 km on the large regions of northwestern China. You will visit Zhangye Danxia Landform Park, historical Jiayuguan Pass.
9 Days Shanghai Suzhou Hangzhou Mount Huangshan Tour
Price: $1,572
This is a unique trip full of different things to see and experience.You will explore busy cities, beautiful water towns, art of Suzhou Classical Garden ... Mount Huangshan pleases both your mind and eyes. Lastly, be amazed at the four wonders of Mount Huangshan.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
36．Why do travelers prefer high speed train for a tour
A．Because it looks cool. B．Because it takes less time.
C．Because its ticket is the cheapest. D．Because it can take you anywhere.
37．What should you do to explore the long history of China
A．Visit the Forbidden City. B．Climb Mount Huangshan.
C．Take the Li River Cruise. D．Visit Zhangye Danxia Landform Park.
38．How much should you pay if you and your parents plan 6 Days Guilin In-depth Tour from Hong Kong
A．$1,500. B．$2,550. C．$2,805. D．$4,716.
39．Which tour may you join in if you like to travel the northwest of China
A．6 Days Classic Beijing Xi’an High Speed Train Tour.
B．6 Days Guilin In-depth Tour from Hong Kong.
C．15 Days Classic Ancient China Silk Road Tour.
D．9 Days Shanghai Suzhou Hangzhou Mount Huangshan Tour.
40．In which part of a website can you read the text
A．Sports. B．Health. C．Science. D．Travel.
（C）
Lan Huiyun is a geography teacher from Shuozhou, Shanxi Province. After his students finished the gaokao of 2024, he and 13 of his students experienced a special journey. He and his students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding about 2,000 kilometres in 18 days.
They set off from their school. And before arriving in Qinghai, they passed through Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia and Gansu.
In early May 2024, Lan began to plan this journey. In order to make sure of the students’ safety, Lan helped them do some training in riding. However, they also faced many difficulties on the journey. “When I noticed the students were tired or felt down, I would give them some snacks or tell them a joke to encourage them to move forward,” he said. “Luckily, all of us persisted (坚持) and finally reached Qinghai Lake.”
In fact, it was not the first time that Lan had organized such a journey for his students after the gaokao. In 2016, he and his 7 students rode from Shuozhou to Manzhouli. And in 2019, he and his 11 students spent 16 days riding from Shuozhou to Shanghai.
Through the trips, Lan hopes the students will experience real life and learn how to deal with difficulties. “I have never thought that a teacher should only teach through books,” he said, “I’d like to bring more students to ride in the future.”
41．How did Lan Huiyun and his students reach Qinghai Lake
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By train. D．By plane.
42．How long did the journey to Qinghai Lake take
A．11 days. B．13 days. C．16 days. D．18 days.
43．What did Lan Huiyun do on the journey in 2024
A．He planned the next journey.
B．He helped the students do some training.
C．He gave the students some water to drink.
D．He encouraged the students to move forward.
44．What’s the correct order of the following things
①Lan and his students got to Shanghai.
②Lan and his students arrived in Manzhouli.
③Lan and his students reached Qinghai Lake.
④Lan began to plan the journey to Qinghai Lake.
A．①③②④ B．③④①② C．②①④③ D．④③①②
45．What’s the best title (题目) for this passage
A．A special journey B．The advantages of riding
C．How to deal with difficulties D．An experience before the gaokao
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．India is an (India) country that attracts millions of tourists every year.
47．The Taj Mahal is so amazing that it is well worth (visit).
48．New Delhi is a (beauty) city with a long history and rich culture.
49．What the old man said (amaze) all the people in the room.
50．We (travel) to Europe if we have enough money next summer holiday.
51．The Taj Mahal is (著名的) all over the world.
52．There are many famous attractions around the (世界).
53．The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese (节日).
54．We can go (沿着) this street to the centre of the city.
55．It’s a (一刻钟) to eight. Let’s hurry to school.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．入座后，服务员很快给我们每人递了一双木质筷子。
After sitting down, the waiter quickly handed a pair of wooden to each of us.
57．如果你想获得成功，不要轻易放弃努力是很重要的。
It is very important if you want to achieve success.
58．他花了一个下午的时间找到了三位感兴趣的同学，组成一支队伍。
him an afternoon three interested classmates to make up a team.
59．人们可能会发现旅行变得更方便，因为自动驾驶汽车或将普及。
People may find to travel because self-driving cars could become common.
60．对学生们来说，学习不同国家的文化是很有趣的。
students to learn about different cultures from different countries.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Now more and more people would like to visit Xizang. What manners should you learn about if you visit a Tibetan According to a recent report by Group, one of the world’s largest online travel companies, more Chinese ____61____ (tour) are traveling within the country. They are choosing to visit countryside areas.
“Chinese people are tired of big cities and want to have special experiences. There is a need to experience a different kind of life, like countryside life ____62____ beautiful views,” said Zhou Mingqi, general manager of Shanghai Tour Guide Enterprise Management Consulting.
Deng Yu, ____63____ 26-year-old visitor, told CGTN that countryside trips not only allow her to enjoy the view but also help her lower stress by getting away from the busy city life and ____64____ (get) closer to nature.
Wang Shang works for a Beijing-based company that helps organize countryside tours. She said that in one of the hotels she worked for, visitors could learn about the area’s ____65____ (tradition) art forms and customs, CNN reported. Wang believes that ____66____ (be) able to experience a healthy lifestyle is another reason why people living in cities travel to rural areas. Most of the visitors from cities are used to buying food in supermarkets. They sometimes worry about food ____67____ (safe). But in countryside areas, they can ____68____ (easy) get healthy, fresh products. Chinese video bloggers such as Li Ziqi have made rural lives even more popular ____69____ ever before, and ____70____ (they) videos of life in rural China have gained hundreds of millions of views.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．你校英文专栏正在以“My Travel Experience”为主题向同学们征文。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一次难忘的旅行经历。
内容包括：
1. 旅行基本情况 (时间、地点、同行者等)；
2. 旅行中的主要见闻与活动 (至少写两点)；
3. 个人收获与感悟。
注意：
1. 词数为80词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Travel Experience
Travelling always brings me new experiences.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：房间里的寂静意味着每个人都对期末考试感到紧张，尽管没有人愿意大声说出来。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据“everyone was nervous about the final exam”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，因此第一空“mean”的过去式“meant”符合句意；第二空，want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，因此此空用动词原形“say”。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：他们花很多时间学习英语。
考查非谓语动词。根据“spend a lot of time”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doing sth.”结构，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式，故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：好的学习习惯是随着时间的推移而形成的，所以你应该每天坚持练习，让它们成为你日常生活的一部分。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语“Good habits of learning”是复数，且句子描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，动词用原形。故选A。
4．C
【解析】句意：他们上周日参观了博物馆。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间发生的动作，所以应该用一般过去时，visited是visit的过去式，符合题意。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：我妈妈通常在上学日的6:30叫醒我。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，且句中“usually”表示一般现在时的习惯性动作，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：汤姆原本打算帮助你，但他昨天太忙了。
考查动词时态。根据“but he was too busy yesterday”可知，汤姆原本打算帮助你，但是因为昨天太忙了而没有做到，这里用“mean to do sth”表示“原本打算做某事”，且根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以“mean”要用过去式“meant”。故选A。
7．B
【解析】句意：新教学楼的设计完美地匹配老图书馆的风格，使整个学校看起来非常和谐。
考查主谓一致和时态。主语为“The design”（单数），且描述一般事实，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：上个月，一场可怕的事故发生在了他身上。
考查动词短语和语态。根据“A terrible accident...him last month.”可知，此处表示事故发生在某人身上，应用happen to sb“发生在某人身上”，排除选项A和C；happen是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除选项D。故选B。
9．A
【解析】句意：——“gesture”这个单词是什么意思？——它的意思是一种表达特定情感的手或头的动作。
考查动词的用法。第一句是特殊疑问句，前面有助动词does，后面谓语动词要用原形，所以第一空填mean；第二句中，it作主语，空处缺少谓语动词，且根据问句中的does可知，时态是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以第二空填means。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：现在很多人用手机来拍照和录视频。
考查动词用法。固定搭配use sth to do sth意为“使用某物做某事”，此处表示用手机拍照，动词需要用不定式形式to take；主语many people是复数，结合“now ”可知时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形use。故选B。
11．C
【解析】句意：他们一完成工作就会动身去伦敦度假。
考查动词短语辨析及时态。will leave将离开，一般将来时；will leave to表述错误，leave一般不与to直接搭配；will leave for将动身前往，一般将来时；left to表述错误，leave的过去式是left，但leave一般不与to直接搭配。根据“as soon as they finish their work”可知，此处是“主将从现”结构，主句用一般将来时，且“动身去某地”用leave for表示。故选C。
12．A
【解析】句意：当你看到交通信号灯时，你应该在第二个十字路口右转。
考查情态动词的用法。情态动词should后需接动词原形，构成“should + 动词原形”结构，表示“应该做某事”，此处指应该在第二个十字路口右转。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：我们发现每天练习听力技能是非常重要的。
考查it作形式宾语和非谓语动词。it它；that那个；this这个。根据“find ... very important ... listening skills every day”可知，此处是“find it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语，所以第一空用it，第二空用动词不定式to practice。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：我们班大多数学生每学期花很多钱买学习用品。
考查动词辨析及固定搭配。spend花费，主语通常是人，常用结构“spend some money/time on sth.”或“spend some money/time (in) doing sth.”；take花费，常用结构“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”；cost花费，主语通常是物，常用结构“sth. cost sb. some money”；pay支付，主语通常是人，常用结构“pay some money for sth.”。根据“Most students in our class”可知主语是人，排除cost；再根据“a lot of money”和“school things”以及选项可知，此处是“人+spend+钱+on sth.”结构，表示“在某物上花费多少钱”，所以第一空用spend，第二空用on。故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：她过去周末常常起床很晚，但现在她早起锻炼。
考查动词短语辨析。uses to表述错误，无此搭配；used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；is used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”；was used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，是被动语态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是她过去周末的行为习惯，即过去常常起床很晚，但现在改变了，所以应该用used to。故选B。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越来越多的人选择反向旅游，即去不太知名的地方度过特别且放松的假期，以及反向旅游兴起的原因和带来的影响。
16．句意：在中国，越来越多的人选择在不太知名的地方度过他们的业余时间，以寻找特别和放松的假期体验。
look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾；look over检查。根据“special and relaxing holiday experiences”可知，此处指寻找特别和放松的假期体验。故选A。
17．句意：在黄金假期期间，大量游客避开热门的度假胜地，以便享受宁静和安静的地方。
allowed允许；advised建议；achieved实现；avoided避免。根据“in order to enjoy peaceful and quiet places”可知，此处指避开热门的度假胜地。故选D。
18．句意：毕竟，游客们都想远离繁忙的城市生活。
traders商人；tourists游客；farmers农民；artists艺术家。根据“During the golden holiday, a large number of tourists”可知，此处指游客们。故选B。
19．句意：根据2023年4月的一份报道，五一假期期间，不太热门城市的酒店预订量有所增加。
reducing减少；providing提供；increasing增加；losing失去。根据“Bookings for four-star and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 20 times.”可知，此处指不太热门城市的酒店预订量有所增加。故选C。
20．句意：这让人们感到惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；proud自豪的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Bookings for four-star and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 20 times.”可知，不太热门城市的酒店预订量大幅增加，这会让人们感到惊讶。故选A。
21．句意：除了人群，一些游客选择不太热门的地方是为了节省去热门地方的旅行费用。
time时间；energy能量；courage勇气；cost费用。根据“The popular places ... require expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays.”可知，此处指节省去热门地方的旅行费用。故选D。
22．句意：热门的地方通常需要昂贵的门票、餐饮和住宿。
hardly几乎不；usually通常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“require expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays”及常识可知，热门的地方通常需要昂贵的门票、餐饮和住宿。故选B。
23．句意：更重要的是，热门旅游景点总是很拥挤，而且在假期经常会提高他们的价格。
our我们的；your你的；their他们的；his他的。根据“popular tourist places”可知，此处指热门旅游景点的价格，应用their指代。故选C。
24．句意：而且它们能够提供更真实的体验和自然的邂逅。
offer提供；divide分开；spread传播；remain保持。根据“more real experiences and natural meets”可知，此处指提供更真实的体验和自然的邂逅。故选A。
25．句意：然而，一些欠发达的地方在网上很少受到关注。
development发展；suggestion建议；agreement同意；attention关注。根据“However, some under-developed places are paid little ... online.”及常识可知，欠发达的地方在网上很少受到关注。故选D。
26．句意：在这些地方游客不需要花太多钱，但它们可以提供更多的惊喜。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“In these places, tourists don’t need to spend too much money, ... they can offer more surprises.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
27．句意：此外，随着互联网的发展，一些不太受欢迎的城市被更多的人所熟知。
from从；about关于；with随着；above在……之上。根据“the development of the Internet”可知，此处指随着互联网的发展，应用with。故选C。
28．句意：被这些城市美妙的图片或视频所吸引，越来越多的人去不太受欢迎的城市旅游。
fantastic极好的；ugly丑陋的；terrible可怕的；scary吓人的。根据“more people go to the less popular cities to travel”可知，被美妙的图片或视频所吸引，所以才会去旅游。故选A。
29．句意：反向旅游的兴起并不是一件坏事。
slow慢的；clear清楚的；lucky幸运的；bad坏的。根据“It means that tourists now have more choices.”可知，反向旅游的兴起并不是一件坏事。故选D。
30．句意：事实上，反向旅游可以为旅游市场带来更多的机会。
services服务；chances机会；lessons课程；rules规则。根据“reverse tourism can bring more ... to the tourism market”及常识可知，反向旅游可以为旅游市场带来更多的机会。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文作者讲述去年夏天和家人去桂林旅游，介绍了行程活动，认为桂林是去过最美的地方之一。
31．细节理解题。根据“Last summer, my family and I took a trip to Guilin.”可知，作者和家人一起去的桂林。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“On the first day, we took a boat trip along the Lijiang River.”可知，第一天他们乘船游览漓江。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The water was clear and the mountains on both sides were in different shapes. Some looked like elephants, others like camels.”可知，江边的山看起来像不同的动物。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“We stayed in Guilin for three days”可知，他们在桂林待了三天。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“we all agreed that it was one of the most beautiful places we had ever visited”可知，他们认为桂林是去过最美的地方之一。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四条中国高铁旅游线路，包括行程天数、价格、游览景点等信息。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Traveling China with the fast, safe and comfortable high speed train is becoming more and more popular among travelers.”可知，高铁旅行受欢迎是因为它fast（快），即能节省时间。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“6 Days Classic Beijing Xi’an High Speed Train Tour” 部分 “You will visit the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and the Terracotta Warriors.”可知，故宫、长城和兵马俑是能探索中国悠久历史的景点。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“6 Days Guilin In-depth Tour from Hong Kong”部分“Price: $500”，你和父母共3人，费用为500×3=1500美元。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“15 Days Classic Ancient China Silk Road Tour”部分“The part of the Silk Road in China stretches more than 4,000 km on the large regions of northwestern China.”可知，这条线路覆盖中国西北地区。故选C。
40．推理判断题。文章介绍的是旅游线路信息，因此最可能出现在网站的Travel（旅游）板块。故选D。
41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了地理老师兰会云在学生们完成2024年高考后，带领他们骑行约2000公里，历经18天到达青海湖的特殊旅程，以及兰老师之前组织过的类似骑行活动，体现了兰老师希望学生们通过旅行体验真实生活、学会应对困难的愿望。
41．细节理解题。根据“He and his students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding about 2,000 kilometres in 18 days.”可知，兰会云和他的学生们是骑自行车到达青海湖的。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“He and his students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding about 2,000 kilometres in 18 days.”可知，到达青海湖的旅程花了18天。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“When I noticed the students were tired or felt down, I would give them some snacks or tell them a joke to encourage them to move forward”可知，在2024年的旅途中，兰会云会鼓励学生继续前进。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“In 2016, he and his 7 students rode from Shuozhou to Manzhouli.”可知，②“兰和他的学生们到达满洲里”排在第一；根据“And in 2019, he and his 11 students spent 16 days riding from Shuozhou to Shanghai.”可知，①“兰和他的学生们到达上海”排在第二；根据“In early May 2024, Lan began to plan this journey.”可知，④“兰开始计划去青海湖的旅程”排在第三；根据“He and his students finally reached Qinghai Lake in Qinghai Province after riding about 2,000 kilometres in 18 days.”可知，③“兰和他的学生们到达青海湖”排在第四。因此正确的顺序是②①④③。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了兰会云老师带领学生们进行的一次特殊骑行旅程，因此最佳标题是“一次特殊的旅程”。故选A。
46．Indian
【解析】句意：印度是一个每年吸引数百万游客的印度国家。根据“country”可知，横线处需填形容词来修饰名词，India“印度”，名词，其形容词形式为Indian。Indian country“印度国家”。故填Indian。
47．visiting
【解析】句意：泰姬陵太令人惊叹了，非常值得一游。根据“worth”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”表示“值得做某事”，所以横线处需填visit的动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。
48．beautiful
【解析】句意：新德里是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的美丽城市。根据“city”可知，横线处需填形容词，beauty“美丽”，名词，其形容词形式为beautiful。故填beautiful。
49．amazed
【解析】句意：老人说的话使房间里的所有人都感到惊讶。根据“What the old man said”可知，此处描述老人说的话带来的影响，即“使所有人惊讶”，需用动词作谓语；amaze“使惊讶”，动词，由said可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填amazed。
50．will travel
【解析】句意：如果我们明年暑假有足够的钱，我们就去欧洲旅行。travel“旅行”，动词；if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will travel。
51．famous
【解析】句意：泰姬陵在全世界都很著名。根据汉语提示可知，famous“著名的”，be famous all over the world意为“在全世界著名”，符合句意。故填famous。
52．world
【解析】句意：全世界有许多著名的景点。根据汉语提示可知，world“世界”，around the world意为“全世界”，介词短语，符合句意。故填world。
53．festival
【解析】句意：春节是中国的传统节日。根据“a traditional Chinese…”可知，横线处需填名词单数形式，节日“festival”，名词，结合“a”可知，在这里表示“春节是一个中国的传统节日”，用其单数形式。故填festival。
54．along
【解析】句意：我们可以沿着这条街走到市中心。根据“We can go”以及中文提示“沿着”可知，横线处需填介词，表示“沿着”的常用介词为along。go along“沿着……走”。故填along。
55．quarter
【解析】句意：现在是七点四十五分，我们快点去学校吧。根据“a…(一刻钟)”可知，横线处需填名词单数，一刻钟“quarter”，名词。故填quarter。
56．chopsticks
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“筷子”，其英文为chopstick，“一双木质筷子”的英文为“a pair of wooden chopsticks”，故填chopsticks。
57．not to give up your efforts easily
【解析】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“不要轻易放弃努力”。not give up easily“不要轻易放弃”；efforts“努力”；it is important to do sth“做某事很重要”。故填not to give up your efforts easily。
58．It took to find
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处是“It takes/took+人+时间+to do sth”结构，意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”；根据题干语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以谓语用took；find“找到”，是动词，to后用动词原形。故填It；took；to；find。
59．it easier
【解析】根据“People may find...to travel”可知，此处应用it easier表示“旅行变得更方便”。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to travel；easier是形容词easy的比较级，表示“更方便的”。故填it；easier。
60．It is interesting for
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“对……来说是有趣的”，分析句子结构应是“It is adj for sb to do sth”结构，“有趣的”interesting，故填It；is；interesting；for。
61．tourists 62．with 63．a 64．getting 65．traditional 66．being 67．safety 68．easily 69．than 70．their
【导语】本文介绍了中国乡村旅游的兴起、原因及其特色。
61．句意：根据全球最大的在线旅游公司之一集团最近的一份报告，越来越多的中国游客在国内旅游。根据“are traveling within the country”可知，此处是指中国的游客。“tour”的名词形式“tourist”表示“游客”，且由“more”可知此处应用“tourist”的复数形式。故填tourists。
62．句意：人们需要体验一种不同的生活，比如有美景的乡村生活。根据“countryside life... beautiful views”，可知是指有美景的乡村生活，此处应用介词“with”，表示伴随。故填with。
63．句意：26岁的游客邓宇，告诉中国国际电视台，乡村之旅不仅让她欣赏美景，还能让她远离繁忙的城市生活，更接近大自然，从而减轻压力。根据“26-year-old visitor，可知是指一个26岁的游客。此处表示泛指，“26-year-old”发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
64．句意：26岁的游客邓宇，告诉中国国际电视台，乡村之旅不仅让她欣赏美景，还能让她远离繁忙的城市生活，更接近大自然，从而减轻压力。根据“by getting away from the busy city life”可知，和“and”后面的成分是并列关系，所以应用“get”的动名词形式“getting”。故填getting。
65．句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，她说，在她工作的一家酒店里，游客可以了解该地区的传统艺术形式和习俗。此处应用“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”，表示“传统的”，修饰名词短语“art forms”。故填traditional。
66．句意：王认为，能够体验健康的生活方式是城市居民到农村旅游的另一个原因。根据句意，可知此处是动名词短语作主语，所以要将“be”变为动名词形式“being”，构成动名词短语“being able to experience a healthy lifestyle”。故填being。
67．句意：他们有时担心食品安全。根据空前的“food”，可知此处是指“食品安全”，应用“safe”的名词形式“safety”。故填safety。
68．句意：但是在农村地区，他们可以很容易地买到健康、新鲜的产品。此处缺少副词来修饰动词“get”，“easy”的副词是“easily”，表示“容易地”。故填easily。
69．句意：像李子柒这样的中国视频博主让农村生活比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，他们关于中国农村生活的视频已经获得了数亿的观看量。根据“even more popular”可知，是比较级，此处应用连词“than”。故填than。
70．句意：像李子柒这样的中国视频博主让农村生活比以往任何时候都更受欢迎，他们关于中国农村生活的视频已经获得了数亿的观看量。根据空后的名词短语“videos of life in rural China”可知，此处应用“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”，接后边的名词短语。故填their。
71．
例文：
My Travel Experience
Travelling always brings me new experiences. Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my parents by train. We stayed there for three days.
On the first day, we visited the beautiful beach. I built sandcastles and collected seashells. The next day, we climbed Mount Lao and enjoyed the fresh air and green trees. I also tasted fresh seafood, which was delicious.
This trip helped me relax and learn more about nature. I felt closer to my family and had so much fun. I will never forget this wonderful experience.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：主要使用一般过去时；
③提示：需涵盖旅行基本情况 (时间、地点、同行者)、主要见闻与活动 (至少两点)、个人收获与感悟，内容具体，情感真挚。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，介绍旅行的时间、地点、同行者和时长；
第二步，按时间顺序，描述三天旅行中的具体活动和体验；
第三步，总结旅行的收获与感受，表达对这次经历的难忘之情。
[亮点词汇]
①bring new experiences带来新体验
②build sandcastles堆沙堡
③collect seashells捡贝壳
④climb Mount Lao爬崂山
⑤taste fresh seafood品尝新鲜海鲜
⑥feel closer to感觉更亲近
⑦unforgettable experience难忘的经历
[高分句型]
①On the first day, we visited the beautiful beach. (时间状语开头，点明第一天活动)
②I also tasted fresh seafood, which was delicious. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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