2026年中考一轮复习：八下U3-4
中考一轮复习精练：八年级下 Unit 3----Unit 4
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room 1语法：情态动词could的用法 2话题：家务活与许可:礼貌的请求并寻求许可 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents 1.语法：①提建议的句型及常用答语 ② until, so that, although引导的状语从句 2.话题：人际交流，讨论问题，给出建议
【知识点一】词汇及词汇拓展
1.折叠；对折（v.）_____________ 【短语】叠衣服_____________
2. 扫；打扫（v.）___________ →过去式/过去分词_______________ 地板（n.）___________
【短语】扫地___________________
3.扔；掷（v.）_____________ →过去式/过去分词______________
4.借;借用（v.）____________ 【用法】跟某人借某物___________________
→（反义词）借给；借出（v.）________________ 【用法】把某物借给某人________________
5. hate（v.）___________ 近义词(v.) _____________
6.交流；沟通（v.）_____________ →（n.）____________
【用法】和某人交流_____________
7. 比较（v.）__________ 【用法】把A和B进行比较______________
8. 竞争（v.）___________ →竞争；比赛（n.）____________ (n.)参赛者____________
【词形辨析】complete _______________
9.争吵；争论（v.）_____________ →（n.）____________ 【用法】与某人争吵_______________
10.解释；说明（v.）___________ →（n.）____________
【短语】跟某人解释某事________________________________
11.发展；壮大（v.）_____________ →发展（n.）_____________
12.依靠（v.）__________ →独立的（adj.）____________ →独立（n.）_____________
【短语】依靠_______________ 发展孩子们的独立性_____________________________
13. deal（n.）__________/ (v.) ____________ 【短语】处理，应对________________
14. return（一词多义）（1）We should return the book to the library on time. ____________
（2）Tony will return home in two weeks. _____________
15. continue (v.) _____________ at last ____________
last（一词多义.）（1）We visited the museum last week. (adj.)__________
（2）At last, we got to the top successfully. (n.)_________
（3）How long will the concert last (v.)_________
16. 压；按（v.）___________ →压力（n.）____________ (近义词)(n.) _____________
【短语】太多压力______________________
17. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印（v.）___________ →过去式/过去分词____________
18.浪费；垃圾（n./v.）______________ 【短语】浪费时间________________________
【用法】浪费时间做某事________________________
19.公平的（adj.）____________ →公正（n.）___________ →不公正的（adj.）___________
20. ill（adj.）___________ →（n.）_____________
有毛病；错误的（adj.）___________ →正确的（adj.）___________
【翻译】What’s wrong with him _____________ （同义句）_____________________
21. guess (v.) __________ push (v.) ___________
22. cause (v.) ___________
【翻译】很多交通事故是由粗心的驾驶造成的。
Lots of traffic accidents _____________________________by the careless driving.
23. opinion (n.) ____________ 【短语】________ one’s opinion 在某人看来
24. 典型的（adj.）___________ →（adv.）____________
25.可能；大概；也许（adv.）___________ →（同义词）____________
26. crazy (adj.) __________ 【短语】drive sb. crazy _____________
27. proper（adj.）___________ secondly (adv.) __________
clear（adj.）___________ 年纪较长的（adj.）___________
cloud (n.) ____________ →（adj.）____________
28. 当…的时候；然而（conj.）____________ 无论如何（adv.）____________
29. since （一词多义）（1）We have known each other since we were students. ___________
（2）Since you don’t like it, I won’t ask you again. __________
30. take care of ____________ 【同义短语】________________
31. get on with _____________ 【同义短语】________________
32. look through ____________ look for ___________ look up __________
work out ___________ cut out __________ cut off __________
【课堂练习】I.单项选择。
（ ）1. We will have to cancel the baseball match ________ the weather improves.
A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. if
（ ）2. --How is he now --I hear the company ______ him a very good job, but he turned it down.
A. donate B. served C. offered D. introduced
（ ）3. Before you choose a book, you'd better _______ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or not.
A. look up B. look for C. look through D. look after
（ ）4. ______ kids learn to be independent, ______ it is for their future.
A. The earlier, the important B. The earlier, the better
C. The best, the more important D. The early, the most important
（ ）5. -- How long can I ______ the book --For one week, but it mustn’t ______ to others.
A. keep, be lent B. borrow, lend C. lend, be borrowed D. have, borrow
（ ）6. We are happy that we can ______ large companies in this area.
A. compare with B. compete with C. continue with D. argue with
（ ）7. —Dad, would you please walk a little more______ —Sorry. I thought you could follow me.
A. closely B. quickly C. quietly D. slowly
（ ）8. ______ you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties, you'd better read more books about them.
A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Whether
（ ）9. The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A. because B. so that C. since D. when
（ ）10. The teacher always tells us _________time ___________computer games.
A. don't waste; to play B. don't waste; playing C. not to waste; to play D. not to waste; playing
（ ）11. Lucy is old enough to ______ herself.
A. look for B. take care of C. look like D. look out
【知识点二】重难点及易错点
（一）提供: provide, offer
【思维激活】1. My parents often ______ me with some good advice.
A. offer B. provide C. give D. buy
2. The school will ______ free books for the students.
A. provide B. offer C. make D. send
3. He ______ to help me carry the heavy box.
A. provided B. offered C. gave D. made
4. They ______ us a lot of help when we were in trouble.
A. offered B. provided C. passed D. kept
5. The restaurant ______ us with clean water and food.
A. offers B. provides C. gives D. shows
【考点总结】provide sb. _________ sth. = provide sth._________ sb.
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. __________ sb.
【做题秒选口诀】- 看到 to do → 选 offer（offer to do）
- 看到 with → 选 provide（provide sb. with sth.）
- 看到 for → 选 provide（provide sth. for sb.）
- 看到 主动帮忙、主动做 → 优先 offer
【中考链接】
（ ）1. To protect the environment, supermarkets don't _______free plastics for shoppers.
A. offer B. take C. show D. provide
（ ）2. She decided to ______ the old man some money.
A. provide B. offer C. carry D. lent
（ ）3. We are ______ a chance to study abroad.
A. provide B. offered C. give D. made
（ ）4. The company ______ good working conditions for its workers.
A. provides B. offers C. fills D. find
（ ）5. He ______ to drive me home, but I refused.
A. offered B. provided C. wanted D. allowed
（ ）6. The hotel ______ free breakfast ______ guests.
A. provides; for B. offers; for C. provides; to D. offers; with
（二）allow
【思维激活】1. Our school allows ______ soccer on the playground after school.
A.to play B. play C. playing D. played
2. My father allowed me _____ the movie The Little Prince after finishing the homework last week.
A. watching B.to watch C. watch D. watched
3. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should ______to go to the net bars.
A. be allowed B. be allowing C. allow D. allowed
【考点总结】1.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.
2.(某人)被允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.
3.允许做某事 allow doing sth.
4.不允许做某事 don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t allow doing sth.
【链接中考】
（ ）1. Their parents don’t allow them ___in the river because it’s really dangerous.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
（ ）2. In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ______, because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.
A. stopped B. doubted C. refused D. allowed
（ ）3. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they________ to drive a car.
A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow
（ ）4. My cousin has been happy since he _____to spend more time with his friends.
A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed
（ ）5. My parents allow me ______ computer games for half an hour before ______ to bed.
A. playing, go B. playing, going C. to play, go D. to play, going
（三）二者或三者指代(any, none, all, either, neither, both)
【思维激活】1. My parents are workers. __________ of them work hard.
2. I have two brothers, but __________ of them is a doctor.
3. You can walk or ride a bike. __________ way is OK.
4. There are many people in the park. __________ of them are having fun.
5. -- How many bananas do you want -- __________. I don’t like them.
6. __________ of the two answers is wrong. They are both right.
7. ____________ of the students in our class likes the game. We all love it.
【考点总结】
任意一个 都不 都
any none all ≥3
either neither both =2
1. neither, either: 后有 of 时接名词的复数形式，无 of 时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。
Neither of the answers is right. You may wear either of the hats.
2. neither …nor … :“既不 … 也不 …”， 谓语动词的使用遵守就近原则。
3. either …or … :“要么 …要么 …”， 谓语动词的使用遵守就近原则。
4.both …and … :“两者都”， 谓语动词用复数形式。
【链接中考】
（ ）1. --Do you like rock music or light music
--_______. I like Beijing Opera.
A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither
（ ）2. --I like the two dresses, but I can only afford _____of them.
--I suggest you take the white one.
A. all B. both C. neither D. either
（ ）3. --Can I come today or tomorrow
-- ______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None
（ ）4. _____knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both
（ ）5. Both Kate and I ______ready for the new high school life.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
（ ）6. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _______ take a vacation next week.
A. were going to B.is going to C. was going to D. are going to
（ ）7. --I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you
--______. Could you go with me this weekend
A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Me either
（ ）8. _____Rita _____her mother know my address. They often drop by my home.
A. Not; but B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
（ ）9. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by ______the young ______the old.
A. both; and B. either; or C. not; but D. neither; nor
（ ）10. I saw two movies last week, but _______ of them was good.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
（四）instead , instead of
【思维激活】1. Although he is tired, he didn’t stop. ______, he keeps working.
A. Instead B. Instead of C. So D. But
2. I don’t like milk. Give me juice ______.
A. instead B. instead of C. to D. for
3. Let’s read books ______ watching TV.
A. instead B. instead of C. but D. so
【核心考点】1. Instead - 副词，单独用，放句末或句首（逗号隔开） - 意思：反而、代替、却
- 结构：句子, instead. / Instead, 句子.
2. instead of - 介词短语，后面必须接名词/代词/doing - 意思：代替、而不是
- 结构：instead of + n. / pron. / doing sth.
【记忆口诀】- 有 of → 后面加东西（名词/doing）
- 没 of → 后面不加东西（放句末/句首）
【中考链接】
（ ）1. She didn’t go to the park. She went to the zoo ______.
A. instead B. instead of C. or D. and
（ ）2. I will help you ______ my sister.
A. instead B. instead of C. so D. but
（ ）3. Why not go out ______ staying at home
A. instead B. instead of C. not D. than
（ ）4. I don’t want coffee. I’d like tea ______.
A. instead B. instead of C. too D. either
（ ）5. ______ going to bed early, he played games till midnight.
A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather D. Than
（ ）6. The plan didn’t work. ______, we tried a new one.
A. Instead B. Instead of C. So D. But
（ ）7. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit __________rich food.
A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because
（ ）8. After school he didn't go home. ______, he went to the Internet cafe.
A. But B. While C. Instead D. Instead of
（ ）9. -- Don’t be shy! Foreigners will not laugh at you. ________, they will encourage you.
-- Thanks for your reminding and support.
A. Instead B. So C. Or D. Nor
（五）in order to
【思维激活】1. He got up early ______ catch the first bus.
A. to B. so that C. in order that D. so
2. She practices every day ______ she can win the game.
A. to B. in order to C. so that D. for
3. We must study hard ______ get good grades.
A. in order to B. so that C. in order that D. so
4. He spoke loudly ______ everyone could hear him.
A. to B. in order to C. so that D. for
5. I went there ______ see my old friend.
A. in order to B. so that C. in order that D. so
【核心辨析】1. in order to - 意思：为了…… - 用法：后接动词原形
- 否定：in order not to do - 可放句首或句中
I got up early in order to catch the bus.
2. to（表目的）- 后接动词原形 - 否定：not to do
I study hard to get good grades.
3. so that - 意思：为了、以便于 - 用法：后接句子（主语+谓语）
- 常和 can / could / will / would 连用
I got up early so that I could catch the bus.
4. in order that - 意思：为了 - 用法：后接句子 - 比 so that 正式，中考也考
He exercises every day in order that he can keep healthy.
【中考万能口诀】- 看到动词原形 → 用 to / in order to
- 看到主语+谓语（句子） → 用 so that / in order that
- to = in order to（最简版 vs 完整版）
- so that = in order that（接句子）
【中考链接】
（ ）1. They started early ______ they wouldn’t be late.
A. to B. in order to C. so that D. for
（ ）2. He saved money ______ buy a new bike.
A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. so
（ ）3. He got up late, ______ he missed the bus.
A. to B. in order to C. so that D. so
（ ）4. She locked the door ______ be safe.
A. in order to B. so that C. in order that D. so
（ ）5. I will write it down ______ I won’t forget it.
A. to B. in order to C. so that D. for
（ ）6. ______ get good grades, we should listen to the teacher carefully.
A. To B. So that C. In order that D. So
（ ）7. She studies English hard ______ she can talk with foreigners.
A. to B. in order to C. so that D. for
（ ）8. She got up early __________ she could catch the early bus.
A. in order B. so that C. in order to D. so as to
（六）until / so that / although
【思维激活】1. He didn’t go to bed ______ his father came back.
A. until B. so that C. although D. if
2. ______ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Until B. So that C. Although D. Because
3. She got up early ______ she could catch the first bus.
A. until B. so that C. although D. but
4. I will wait ______ you come back.
A. until B. so that C. although D. when
5. ______ it was raining, we went out.
A. Until B. So that C. Although D. If
【中考核心考点】1. until - 意思：直到……
- 结构：（1）肯定句：动作一直持续到… He waited until 10:00.
（2）否定句：直到……才……
He didn’t go to bed until his mom came back.
- 考点：not… until 必考
2. so that - 意思：为了、以便 - 后面接句子（主语+谓语），常跟 can/could/will/would
- I got up early so that I could catch the bus.
3. although - 意思：虽然、尽管 - 后面接句子，不能和 but 连用
√ Although he was tired, he worked on.
Although… but…（错误）
【记忆口诀】- 表目的 → so that
- 表时间：直到 → until
- 表转折：虽然 → although
【中考链接】
（ ）1. He spoke loudly ______ everyone could hear him.
A. until B. so that C. although D. but
（ ）2. Don’t leave ______ I come back.
A. until B. so that C. although D. while
（ ）3. She saved money ______ she could buy a gift.
A. until B. so that C. although D. because
（ ）4. They kept working ______ it was dark.
A. until B. so that C. although D. if
（ ）5. ______ the movie is interesting, I’m too tired to watch it.
A. Until B. So that C. Although D. Unless
（ ）6. We must hurry ______ we won’t be late.
A. until B. so that C. although D. till
（ ）7. ______ she was ill, she still went to school.
A. Until B. So that C. Although D. Since
（ ）8. We practice every day ______ we can win the competition.
A. until B. so that C. although D. unless
（七）提建议的句型
【常考句型总结】1. You should + (not) do sth. 你（不）应该做某事
2. You’d better + (not) do sth. 你最好（别）做某事
3. Why not + do sth. 为什么不做某事？
4. Why don’t you + do sth. 你为什么不做某事？
5. What about/ How about + doing sth. 做某事怎么样？
6. Would you mind (not) doing... 你介意（不）做某事吗？
7. Could you please + do sth. 你能做某事吗？
8. It’s a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意。
9. I advise you to do sth. 我建议你做某事。
10. Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧！
【中考链接】
（ ）1. ______ go out for a walk
A. Why not B. Why not to C. Why don’t D. Why not you
（ ）2. You’d better ______ late for school.
A. not be B. not to be C. being D. to be
（ ）3. What about ______ basketball after school
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
（ ）4. Why don’t you ______ an English club
A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined
（ ）5. It’s a good idea ______ more English books.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
（ ）6. You ______ spend too much time on computer games.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can D. need
（ ）7. Let’s ______ some housework together.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
（ ）8. I advise you ______ more exercise.
A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes
（ ）9. You’d better ______ warm clothes. It’s cold outside.
A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wears
（ ）10. Why not ______ early tomorrow morning
A. get up B. to get up C. getting up D. got up
（ ）11. --I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.
--______. The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.
A. You'd better not B. Good idea C. I think so D. No problem
（ ）12. --Could you please clean your room --___ !
A. Me, too B. What a pity C. See you D. No problem
【综合练习】
I. 综合运用。
Our skin is like a bag (1)__________ we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very (2)__________ (salt). Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind (3)__________ the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from (4)__________(dry) up.
Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt (5)__________ (we). Skin also keeps out dirt. That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us (6)__________ (sickness). Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. (7)__________ snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own.
Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us (8)__________ (keep) things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket(毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a (9)__________ (good) blanket for cold weather.
Our nails(指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting (10)__________ (hurt). Our nails aren't as (11)__________ (strong) as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins.
II. 阅读表达
People who are scared of heights should try not to drive over a new bridge in Guizhou. ①______ Located near Bijie in Guizhou Province, the bridge stands 565 meters above a deep river. It connects the mountains provinces of Guizhou and Yunnan. Just how high is the new bridge ②______
Guizhou Province is already home to seven of the ten highest bridges in China. The Beipanjiang Bridge has just overtaken the Sidu River Bridge in Hubei Province to become the world’s highest.
The building of the Beipanjiang Bridge started in 2012 and it was opened to traffic(通车) on December 29, 2016. ③_______
The Beipanjiang Bridge is part of a highway connecting Hangzhou City in Zhejiang Province and Ruili City in Yunnan Province. The bridge is 1,341.4 meters long and it cuts the travel time from Liupanshui in Guizhou to Xuanwei in Yunnan from around five hours to just over an hour.
China is no stranger to record-breaking bridges. The second -- and third -- highest bridges in the world are also located there. The Beipanjiang Bridge is five meters higher than the previous(先前的) record holder.
任务一：选择最佳句子补全文章：1. ①________ ②________ ③_________
A. It cost about100 million yuan.
B. Think of a 200-storey(层) building.
C. The new bridge, called the Beipanjiang Bridge, is the highest one in the world.
任务二：选择文章的最佳标题。2. ________
A. Highest Bridges in China. B. Beijing Scared of Heights. C. The Beipanjiang Bridge.
任务三：完成句子。第3空不超过5个词。其它每空限填一词。
The Beipanjiang Bridge connects the provinces of Guizhou and（1）__________________. The building of it started in 2012 and it was opened to traffic on December 29, 2016. The bridge is（2）________________ meters long. And it is the highest one in the world. It is five meters higher than（3）___________________________ in Hubei Province, which is the previous record holder.
B. 阅读下面文本，完成各小题。
Life should not be just about success and fame, right Finding a balance (平衡) between working and enjoying oneself is important for everyone. One way to do this is by ________.
Chinese table tennis player Ma Long recently won the Outstanding Sporting Career Award from the Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC). He began learning table tennis at the age of 5 and joined the national team in 2003. In 2021, Ma Long achieved the Double Grand Slam (双圈大满贯), but he didn’t stop there. Driven by his deep love for table tennis, Ma Long competed once again at the Paris Olympic Games. During the ceremony, he said, “I have been willing to give my all to this sport.”
Pei Aimin, a woman from a village in Gansu Province, learned about literature (文学) at a young age. Every time she discovered a new book, she would forget to cook or end up wetting her clothes while watering the crops.
Though her family thought it was a waste of time, Pei would find chances to read or write outdoors, and her diaries on Sina Weibo were published as Diary of Aunt Vole in 2022. With its simple words and drawings describing the country life in northwestern China, the book deeply touched thousands of readers.
Some people think that archaeology (考古学) is a field with an uncertain future. However, in 2020, Zhong Fangrong, who scored 676 in the college entrance examination, surprised many people by choosing to study it at Peking University.
During her college years, Zhong was eager to learn, drawing power from her passion for archaeology. “What makes archaeology especially interesting is that you never know what will happen next.” Zhong said. After graduation in 2024, Zhong began her career at the Dunhuang Academy, where she expects to make a difference in Chinese archaeology.
41. What made Ma Long still compete after great success
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
42. What can you infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph Three
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
43 Why were people surprised when Zhong Fangrong chose to study archaeology
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
44. Please complete the sentence in paragraph 1. (No more than 6 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
45. Suppose you have a chance to interview one of them, who will you choose And what question will you ask (言之有理即可)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
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中考一轮复习精练：八年级下 Unit 3----Unit 4
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
1 语法：情态动词 could 的用法 1.语法：①提建议的句型及常用答语
2 话题：家务活与许可:礼貌的请求并寻求许可 ② until, so that, although 引导的状语从句
2.话题：人际交流，讨论问题，给出建议
【知识点一】词汇及词汇拓展
1.折叠；对折（v.）_____________ 【短语】叠衣服_____________
2. 扫；打扫（v.）___________ →过去式/过去分词_______________ 地板（n.）___________
【短语】扫地___________________
3.扔；掷（v.）_____________ →过去式/过去分词______________
4.借;借用（v.）____________ 【用法】跟某人借某物___________________
→（反义词）借给；借出（v.）________________ 【用法】把某物借给某人________________
5. hate（v.）___________ 近义词(v.) _____________
6.交流；沟通（v.）_____________ →（n.）____________
【用法】和某人交流_____________
7. 比较（v.）__________ 【用法】把 A 和 B 进行比较______________
8. 竞争（v.）___________ →竞争；比赛（n.）____________ (n.)参赛者____________
【词形辨析】complete _______________
9.争吵；争论（v.）_____________ →（n.）____________ 【用法】与某人争吵_______________
10.解释；说明（v.）___________ →（n.）____________
【短语】跟某人解释某事________________________________
11.发展；壮大（v.）_____________ →发展（n.）_____________
12.依靠（v.）__________ →独立的（adj.）____________ →独立（n.）_____________
【短语】依靠_______________ 发展孩子们的独立性_____________________________
13. deal（n.）__________/ (v.) ____________ 【短语】处理，应对________________
14. return（一词多义）（1）We should return the book to the library on time. ____________
（2）Tony will return home in two weeks. _____________
15. continue (v.) _____________ at last ____________
last（一词多义.）（1）We visited the museum last week. (adj.)__________
（2）At last, we got to the top successfully. (n.)_________
（3）How long will the concert last (v.)_________
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16. 压；按（v.）___________ →压力（n.）____________ (近义词)(n.) _____________
【短语】太多压力______________________
17. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印（v.）___________ →过去式/过去分词____________
18.浪费；垃圾（n./v.）______________ 【短语】浪费时间________________________
【用法】浪费时间做某事________________________
19.公平的（adj.）____________ →公正（n.）___________ →不公正的（adj.）___________
20. ill（adj.）___________ →（n.）_____________
有毛病；错误的（adj.）___________ →正确的（adj.）___________
【翻译】What’s wrong with him _____________ （同义句）_____________________
21. guess (v.) __________ push (v.) ___________
22. cause (v.) ___________
【翻译】很多交通事故是由粗心的驾驶造成的。
Lots of traffic accidents _____________________________by the careless driving.
23. opinion (n.) ____________ 【短语】________ one’s opinion 在某人看来
24. 典型的（adj.）___________ →（adv.）____________
25.可能；大概；也许（adv.）___________ →（同义词）____________
26. crazy (adj.) __________ 【短语】drive sb. crazy _____________
27. proper（adj.）___________ secondly (adv.) __________
clear（adj.）___________ 年纪较长的（adj.）___________
cloud (n.) ____________ →（adj.）____________
28. 当…的时候；然而（conj.）____________ 无论如何（adv.）____________
29. since （一词多义）（1）We have known each other since we were students. ___________
（2）Since you don’t like it, I won’t ask you again. __________
30. take care of ____________ 【同义短语】________________
31. get on with _____________ 【同义短语】________________
32. look through ____________ look for ___________ look up __________
work out ___________ cut out __________ cut off __________
【课堂练习】I.单项选择。
（ ）1. We will have to cancel the baseball match ________ the weather improves.
A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. if
（ ）2. --How is he now --I hear the company ______ him a very good job, but he turned it down.
A. donate B. served C. offered D. introduced
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（ ）3. Before you choose a book, you'd better _______ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or not.
A. look up B. look for C. look through D. look after
（ ）4. ______ kids learn to be independent, ______ it is for their future.
A. The earlier, the important B. The earlier, the better
C. The best, the more important D. The early, the most important
（ ）5. -- How long can I ______ the book --For one week, but it mustn’t ______ to others.
A. keep, be lent B. borrow, lend C. lend, be borrowed D. have, borrow
（ ）6. We are happy that we can ______ large companies in this area.
A. compare with B. compete with C. continue with D. argue with
（ ）7. —Dad, would you please walk a little more______ —Sorry. I thought you could follow me.
A. closely B. quickly C. quietly D. slowly
（ ）8. ______ you know little about the Qing and Ming dynasties, you'd better read more books about them.
A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. Whether
（ ）9. The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A. because B. so that C. since D. when
（ ）10. The teacher always tells us _________time ___________computer games.
A. don't waste; to play B. don't waste; playing C. not to waste; to play D. not to waste; playing
（ ）11. Lucy is old enough to ______ herself.
A. look for B. take care of C. look like D. look out
【知识点二】重难点及易错点
（一）提供: provide, offer
【思维激活】1. My parents often ______ me with some good advice.
A. offer B. provide C. give D. buy
2. The school will ______ free books for the students.
A. provide B. offer C. make D. send
3. He ______ to help me carry the heavy box.
A. provided B. offered C. gave D. made
4. They ______ us a lot of help when we were in trouble.
A. offered B. provided C. passed D. kept
5. The restaurant ______ us with clean water and food.
A. offers B. provides C. gives D. shows
【考点总结】provide sb. _________ sth. = provide sth._________ sb.
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. __________ sb.
【做题秒选口诀】- 看到 to do → 选 offer（offer to do）
- 看到 with → 选 provide（provide sb. with sth.）
- 看到 for → 选 provide（provide sth. for sb.）
- 看到 主动帮忙、主动做 → 优先 offer
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2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U3-4
【中考链接】
（ ）1. To protect the environment, supermarkets don't _______free plastics for shoppers.
A. offer B. take C. show D. provide
（ ）2. She decided to ______ the old man some money.
A. provide B. offer C. carry D. lent
（ ）3. We are ______ a chance to study abroad.
A. provide B. offered C. give D. made
（ ）4. The company ______ good working conditions for its workers.
A. provides B. offers C. fills D. find
（ ）5. He ______ to drive me home, but I refused.
A. offered B. provided C. wanted D. allowed
（ ）6. The hotel ______ free breakfast ______ guests.
A. provides; for B. offers; for C. provides; to D. offers; with
（二）allow
【思维激活】1. Our school allows ______ soccer on the playground after school.
A.to play B. play C. playing D. played
2. My father allowed me _____ the movie The Little Prince after finishing the homework last week.
A. watching B.to watch C. watch D. watched
3. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should ______to go to the net bars.
A. be allowed B. be allowing C. allow D. allowed
【考点总结】1.允许某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.
2.(某人)被允许做某事 be allowed to do sth.
3.允许做某事 allow doing sth.
4.不允许做某事 don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t allow doing sth.
【链接中考】
（ ）1. Their parents don’t allow them ___in the river because it’s really dangerous.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam
（ ）2. In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isn’t ______, because the government believes it is very bad to
make such social animals live alone.
A. stopped B. doubted C. refused D. allowed
（ ）3. Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they________ to drive a car.
A. are allowed B. allowed C. will be allowed D. allow
（ ）4. My cousin has been happy since he _____to spend more time with his friends.
A. will allow B. will be allowed C. allowed D. was allowed
（ ）5. My parents allow me ______ computer games for half an hour before ______ to bed.
A. playing, go B. playing, going C. to play, go D. to play, going
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2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U3-4
（三）二者或三者指代(any, none, all, either, neither, both)
【思维激活】1. My parents are workers. __________ of them work hard.
2. I have two brothers, but __________ of them is a doctor.
3. You can walk or ride a bike. __________ way is OK.
4. There are many people in the park. __________ of them are having fun.
5. -- How many bananas do you want -- __________. I don’t like them.
6. __________ of the two answers is wrong. They are both right.
7. ____________ of the students in our class likes the game. We all love it.
【考点总结】
任意一个 都不 都
any none all ≥3
either neither both =2
1. neither, either: 后有 of 时接名词的复数形式，无 of 时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。
Neither of the answers is right. You may wear either of the hats.
2. neither nor :“既不 也不 ”， 谓语动词的使用遵守就近原则。
3. either or :“要么 要么 ”， 谓语动词的使用遵守就近原则。
4.both and :“两者都”， 谓语动词用复数形式。
【链接中考】
（ ）1. --Do you like rock music or light music
--_______. I like Beijing Opera.
A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither
（ ）2. --I like the two dresses, but I can only afford _____of them.
--I suggest you take the white one.
A. all B. both C. neither D. either
（ ）3. --Can I come today or tomorrow
-- ______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None
（ ）4. _____knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both
（ ）5. Both Kate and I ______ready for the new high school life.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
（ ）6. Neither the headmaster nor the teachers _______ take a vacation next week.
A. were going to B.is going to C. was going to D. are going to
（ ）7. --I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you
--______. Could you go with me this weekend
A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Me either
（ ）8. _____Rita _____her mother know my address. They often drop by my home.
A. Not; but B. Both; and C. Either; or D. Not only; but also
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2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U3-4
（ ）9. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by ______the young ______the old.
A. both; and B. either; or C. not; but D. neither; nor
（ ）10. I saw two movies last week, but _______ of them was good.
A. both B. neither C. all D. none
（四）instead , instead of
【思维激活】1. Although he is tired, he didn’t stop. ______, he keeps working.
A. Instead B. Instead of C. So D. But
2. I don’t like milk. Give me juice ______.
A. instead B. instead of C. to D. for
3. Let’s read books ______ watching TV.
A. instead B. instead of C. but D. so
【核心考点】1. Instead - 副词，单独用，放句末或句首（逗号隔开） - 意思：反而、代替、却
- 结构：句子, instead. / Instead, 句子.
2. instead of - 介词短语，后面必须接名词/代词/doing - 意思：代替、而不是
- 结构：instead of + n. / pron. / doing sth.
【记忆口诀】- 有 of → 后面加东西（名词/doing）
- 没 of → 后面不加东西（放句末/句首）
【中考链接】
（ ）1. She didn’t go to the park. She went to the zoo ______.
A. instead B. instead of C. or D. and
（ ）2. I will help you ______ my sister.
A. instead B. instead of C. so D. but
（ ）3. Why not go out ______ staying at home
A. instead B. instead of C. not D. than
（ ）4. I don’t want coffee. I’d like tea ______.
A. instead B. instead of C. too D. either
（ ）5. ______ going to bed early, he played games till midnight.
A. Instead B. Instead of C. Rather D. Than
（ ）6. The plan didn’t work. ______, we tried a new one.
A. Instead B. Instead of C. So D. But
（ ）7. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit __________rich food.
A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because
（ ）8. After school he didn't go home. ______, he went to the Internet cafe.
A. But B. While C. Instead D. Instead of
（ ）9. -- Don’t be shy! Foreigners will not laugh at you. ________, they will encourage you.
-- Thanks for your reminding and support.
A. Instead B. So C. Or D. Nor
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（五）in order to
【思维激活】1. He got up early ______ catch the first bus.
A. to B. so that C. in order that D. so
2. She practices every day ______ she can win the game.
A. to B. in order to C. so that D. for
3. We must study hard ______ get good grades.
A. in order to B. so that C. in order that D. so
4. He spoke loudly ______ everyone could hear him.
A. to B. in order to C. so that D. for
5. I went there ______ see my old friend.
A. in order to B. so that C. in order that D. so
【核心辨析】1. in order to - 意思：为了 - 用法：后接动词原形
- 否定：in order not to do - 可放句首或句中
I got up early in order to catch the bus.
2. to（表目的）- 后接动词原形 - 否定：not to do
I study hard to get good grades.
3. so that - 意思：为了、以便于 - 用法：后接句子（主语+谓语）
- 常和 can / could / will / would 连用
I got up early so that I could catch the bus.
4. in order that - 意思：为了 - 用法：后接句子 - 比 so that 正式，中考也考
He exercises every day in order that he can keep healthy.
【中考万能口诀】- 看到动词原形 → 用 to / in order to
- 看到主语+谓语（句子） → 用 so that / in order that
- to = in order to（最简版 vs 完整版）
- so that = in order that（接句子）
【中考链接】
（ ）1. They started early ______ they wouldn’t be late.
A. to B. in order to C. so that D. for
（ ）2. He saved money ______ buy a new bike.
A. so that B. in order to C. in order that D. so
（ ）3. He got up late, ______ he missed the bus.
A. to B. in order to C. so that D. so
（ ）4. She locked the door ______ be safe.
A. in order to B. so that C. in order that D. so
（ ）5. I will write it down ______ I won’t forget it.
A. to B. in order to C. so that D. for
（ ）6. ______ get good grades, we should listen to the teacher carefully.
A. To B. So that C. In order that D. So
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2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U3-4
（ ）7. She studies English hard ______ she can talk with foreigners.
A. to B. in order to C. so that D. for
（ ）8. She got up early __________ she could catch the early bus.
A. in order B. so that C. in order to D. so as to
（六）until / so that / although
【思维激活】1. He didn’t go to bed ______ his father came back.
A. until B. so that C. although D. if
2. ______ he is young, he knows a lot.
A. Until B. So that C. Although D. Because
3. She got up early ______ she could catch the first bus.
A. until B. so that C. although D. but
4. I will wait ______ you come back.
A. until B. so that C. although D. when
5. ______ it was raining, we went out.
A. Until B. So that C. Although D. If
【中考核心考点】1. until - 意思：直到
- 结构：（1）肯定句：动作一直持续到 He waited until 10:00.
（2）否定句：直到 才
He didn’t go to bed until his mom came back.
- 考点：not until 必考
2. so that - 意思：为了、以便 - 后面接句子（主语+谓语），常跟 can/could/will/would
- I got up early so that I could catch the bus.
3. although - 意思：虽然、尽管 - 后面接句子，不能和 but 连用
√ Although he was tired, he worked on.
Although… but…（错误）
【记忆口诀】- 表目的 → so that
- 表时间：直到 → until
- 表转折：虽然 → although
【中考链接】
（ ）1. He spoke loudly ______ everyone could hear him.
A. until B. so that C. although D. but
（ ）2. Don’t leave ______ I come back.
A. until B. so that C. although D. while
（ ）3. She saved money ______ she could buy a gift.
A. until B. so that C. although D. because
（ ）4. They kept working ______ it was dark.
A. until B. so that C. although D. if
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2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U3-4
（ ）5. ______ the movie is interesting, I’m too tired to watch it.
A. Until B. So that C. Although D. Unless
（ ）6. We must hurry ______ we won’t be late.
A. until B. so that C. although D. till
（ ）7. ______ she was ill, she still went to school.
A. Until B. So that C. Although D. Since
（ ）8. We practice every day ______ we can win the competition.
A. until B. so that C. although D. unless
【综合练习】
I. 综合运用。
Our skin is like a bag (1)__________ we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like
the water in the sea. It is very (2)__________ (salt). Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind
(3)__________ the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from (4)__________(dry) up.
Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt (5)__________ (we). Skin also keeps out dirt. That's
important because some kinds of dirt can make us (6)__________ (sickness). Our skin feels things. It feels warm
things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. (7)__________ snowball thrown
in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own.
Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us (8)__________ (keep) things out of our eyes, ears and nose.
Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the
hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket(毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more
hair than others, so they have a (9)__________ (good) blanket for cold weather.
Our nails(指甲) are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting
(10)__________ (hurt). Our nails aren't as (11)__________ (strong) as the nails that animals have. But they are good
for picking up coins.
II. 阅读表达
People who are scared of heights should try not to drive over a new bridge in Guizhou. ①______ Located near
Bijie in Guizhou Province, the bridge stands 565 meters above a deep river. It connects the mountains provinces of
Guizhou and Yunnan. Just how high is the new bridge ②______
Guizhou Province is already home to seven of the ten highest bridges in China. The Beipanjiang Bridge has just
overtaken the Sidu River Bridge in Hubei Province to become the world’s highest.
The building of the Beipanjiang Bridge started in 2012 and it was opened to traffic(通车) on December 29,
2016. ③_______
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2026 年中考一轮复习：八下 U3-4
The Beipanjiang Bridge is part of a highway connecting Hangzhou City in Zhejiang Province and Ruili City in
Yunnan Province. The bridge is 1,341.4 meters long and it cuts the travel time from Liupanshui in Guizhou to
Xuanwei in Yunnan from around five hours to just over an hour.
China is no stranger to record-breaking bridges. The second -- and third -- highest bridges in the world are also
located there. The Beipanjiang Bridge is five meters higher than the previous(先前的) record holder.
任务一：选择最佳句子补全文章：1. ①________ ②________ ③_________
A. It cost about100 million yuan.
B. Think of a 200-storey(层) building.
C. The new bridge, called the Beipanjiang Bridge, is the highest one in the world.
任务二：选择文章的最佳标题。2. ________
A. Highest Bridges in China. B. Beijing Scared of Heights. C. The Beipanjiang Bridge.
任务三：完成句子。第 3 空不超过 5 个词。其它每空限填一词。
The Beipanjiang Bridge connects the provinces of Guizhou and（1）__________________. The building of it
started in 2012 and it was opened to traffic on December 29, 2016. The bridge i（s 2）________________ meters long.
And it is the highest one in the world. It is five meters higher than（3）___________________________ in Hubei
Province, which is the previous record holder.
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