江西省南昌市2025—2026学年中考二模模拟题
（总分：120分 时间：120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．What is Tony’s mother
A．A nurse. B．A doctor. C．An engineer.
2．Where does the music come from
A．England. B．USA． C．China.
3．What should the woman say when she is full
A．I am full. B．It was delicious. C．I don’t want to eat more.
4．Where does the conversation take place
A．An office. B．A restaurant. C．A school.
5．Where can the woman get a new student card
A．At the service center. B．In the dining hall. C．In the office building.
请听对话，回答问题。
6．What does John do in his spare time
A．He plays the piano. B．He plays the drums. C．He plays chess.
7．What did John’s mother think of playing the drums
A．Interesting. B．Noisy. C．Relaxing.
请听对话，回答各小题。
8．What are Mario and Cathy doing now
A．Doing the cooking. B．Getting some water. C．Choosing a camping place.
9．What is the final decision about where to camp
A．By the water. B．Where they are standing. C．Close to the rocks.
请听对话，回答各小题。
10．What does the woman want to be in the future
A．A doctor. B．An actress. C．A teacher.
11．Why does the man now want to become a writer
A．Because he wants to help people.
B．Because he finds writing makes him happy.
C．Because it is an easy job.
12．What has the man done related to writing
A．He has written a book.
B．He has won a writing competition.
C．He has had some articles published in a newspaper.
请听对话，回答各小题。
13．What does the woman suggest the man do first
A．Finish his homework. B．Go out of the classroom to relax. C．Have a snack.
14．Why does the woman think relaxing for a while is important
A．Because it helps save time.
B．Because it makes learning better in class.
C．Because it’s more fun than doing homework.
15．What did the man learn about in the history class
A．The history of Tang Dynasty (朝代).
B．The history of ancient Greece.
C．The history of World WarⅡ.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。
16．The reading room on is unavailable now.
17．New science magazines are placed at the .
18．The event will be held in the .
19．To join the event, readers need to first.
20．The summer opening hours begin on .
三、单项选择（满分8分）
21．To develop the writing skills, you can try to keep English diaries every day as a(n) ________.
A．habit B．idea C．dream D．example
22．With delicious local food and fun places to visit, the small town ________ visitors a wonderful experience.
A．owns B．sells C．offers D．takes
23．We used to wait in line to get train tickets, but now we can ________ book online.
A．only B．easily C．widely D．carefully
24．—I think English is too difficult for me. How can I improve it
—Nothing is difficult if more attention ________ to it.
A．pays B．will pay C．will be paid D．is paid
25．—How time flies! All of you ______ great progress in the past three years.
—Thanks, Ms. Li. We will always remember the fun times in junior high school.
A．make B．made C．have made D．will make
26．—Who do you think will win the reading competition
—Sarah, without doubt. She read ________ in our class.
A．worst B．worse C．better D．best
27．—Good evening, may I have some baozi with beef
—Sorry, sir! They ________ only at dinner.
A．serve B．served C．are served D．will serve
28．— Could you tell me _________
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best
四、完形填空（满分15分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chen Wenjun came to Kashgar as a worker of Guangdong Construction Engineering Group to support Xinjiang’s development. At first, he had no plans to stay and start his own 29 .
At that time, he and his workmates often traveled around southern Xinjiang and they found the local people are very 30 . Every time they went to the countryside, the villagers 31 them with watermelons and hamimelons. During meal time, the farmers would stick on inviting them to eat.
“What touched me the most was one midnight, our car broke down 32 in the Gobi Desert, more than 100 kilometers from our destination (目的地) Yarkant. When we felt 33 in the darkness, a small truck stopped, and two Uygur friends got out. They helped tow (牵引) the 34 for more than six hours. By the time the car reached the repair shop, it was already getting 35 ,” Chen said.
“However, when we wanted to thank the two men, they strongly refused and said something that deeply 36 my heart: ‘Friend, I believe that when we face difficulties, you will help us too.’”
At that moment, they decided to 37 and do something meaningful and helpful for the local people.
In November 2015, Chen 38 Jiangguoguo to help local people sell the Xinjiang melons and fruits because there was no good market for them.
Since its founding, Jiangguoguo has helped farmers improve the planting of fruit trees. So far, 39 helped 50,000 farmers increase their income (收入). The company has trained more than 50,000 people, signed cooperation agreements 40 76 agricultural cooperatives (农业合作社). It also helped 3,500 people find 41 close to their home.
Abudureyimu Kamili, a worker from Jiangguoguo, once lived in the village and used to do farm work at home, 42 now he has bought a house and a car in the city of Kashgar. He is really satisfied with the 43 that Jiangguoguo has brought to his life. Who wouldn’t like to see that
29．A．study B．factory C．business D．activity
30．A．patient B．friendly C．rich D．talented
31．A．welcomed B．helped C．admired D．accepted
32．A．mostly B．suddenly C．quickly D．luckily
33．A．surprised B．sick C．interested D．upset
34．A．car B．motorbike C．truck D．bus
35．A．noisy B．light C．dark D．grey
36．A．shook B．hurt C．lost D．broke
37．A．move B．fight C．stay D．leave
38．A．give up B．look up C．cheer up D．set up
39．A．it B．they C．he D．we
40．A．like B．by C．with D．as
41．A．roads B．jobs C．shows D．hotels
42．A．and B．so C．but D．because
43．A．difficulties B．advantages C．thoughts D．changes
五、选词填空（满分11分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
by different museum something beauty both let while history amazing however
Traditional clothes become popular in China
Wearing traditional Chinese clothes to feel like you’re part of the culture has become a super fun thing for people to do when they travel around China.
Xi’an, currently (目前) the capital of Shaanxi Province in northwest China, was the capital for 13 44 dynasties throughout Chinese history. Nowadays, because traditional Chinese clothes are so popular, visiting Xi’an in Hanfu, the kind of clothes the Han people used to wear, is 45 everyone who goes there has to do. 46 Chinese people and visitors from other countries love putting on these traditional clothes and feeling the 47 culture of the Tang Dynasty.
48 , it’s not just in Xi’an that you can see people dressed in Hanfu. In Keqiao, an old town in Zhejiang Province with a(n) 49 of over 1,700 years, visitors often wear Hanfu, too. In recent years, Keqiao has also held some Hanfu shows and activities about Hanfu, letting visitors feel the 50 of traditional Chinese culture.
Now, in addition to scenic spots, 51 and art galleries (美术馆) are getting into the Hanfu trend (趋向). For example, in Beijing, the China National Art and Crafts Museum 52 visitors try on over 200 kinds of traditional clothes from different dynasties 53 they are watching exhibitions.
54 wearing Hanfu and taking part in cultural activities, tourists are learning more about the rich history and cultural meaning of Hanfu.
六、阅读理解（满分46）
A
Science ExhibitionThe great exhibition is good for someone who loves science.Opening time: Daily 10:00—17:00 Visit time: 3 hours Ticket price: $20(adult); 20% off(child) Tel: 08164 792 193 Add: A3 Stafford Road Happy New FarmA very exciting farm with pigs, dogs, sheep, horses and different kinds of vegetables. You can also go fishing in sunny days.Attention: No feeding Opening time: Mon.—Sat. 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Ticket price: $30 Children under 10 Free Tel: 23014 701 884 Add: C5 Cliff Road, Huston Village
A House for RentA comfortable house with 4 bedrooms in a very good condition.※a kitchen ※a small garden ※a big living room ※ air conditioners for each bedroom Animals and kids are welcomed! Only $360 per month, but two months’ rent must be paid first. Tel: 0246-87602 Mary Smith Add: 58 Park Road
55．When will Happy New Farm be opened
A．Tuesday 7:00 p.m. B．Sunday 10:00 a.m. C．Friday 4:00 p.m. D．Wednesday 8:00 a.m.
56．How much does a ticket for a child to Science Exhibition cost
A．$4. B．$16. C．$20. D．$30.
57．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above
A．The exhibition lasts for seven hours daily.
B．Visitors can feed all kinds of animals in the farm.
C．Keeping a pet isn’t allowed in Mary Smith’s house.
D．You can rent Mary Smith’s house for two months for $360.
B
On November 8, a large new airship called Pathfinder 1 made its first test flights (飞行) in California. The airship was built by LTA Research, a company that’s hoping to make an old method of transportation new again.
The new airship is at 400 feet long, it’s far longer than a football field. It’s the largest airship of its kind since the 1930s. But the Pathfinder 1 is built using many new ideas, and new materials.
Unlike planes, airships fly because they are full of gas that is lighter than air. Airships were especially popular in the early 1900s. They were used for transportation, for spying, and were even used in war. But most of that ended in 1937, after an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire and burned as it was landing. Hydrogen gas, which does burn, was responsible for this accident. The accident scared people away from airships. By that time, planes were improving quickly. From then on, most air travel focused on (关注于) airplanes.
Now, a company called LTA (Lighter Than Air) Research is hoping to change that. The money for LTA comes from Sergey Brin, one of the two people who started Google. He hired (聘用) Alan Weston to run LTA．Both men have always liked airships. And they believe airships can be used to move people and materials quickly and without polluting.
From the outside, Pathfinder 1 looks similar to the airships of the 1930s. But Pathfinder 1 is completely new. For one thing, the ship gets its lift from Helium—a gas that does not burn. The Pathfinder 1 has 12 electric motors (电动机). The motors make it possible for the airship to take off and land without a runway. The Pathfinder 1 can fly at speeds of up to 75 mph.
Pathfinder 1 can carry about 4 tons of people and things. LTA hopes to show that airships can provide a low-pollution way to move cargo (货物) over a long way. Mr. Brin is especially interested in using airships to help people out in emergency situations, such as after an earthquake or a hurricane, when roads are closed and there’s no place for planes to land.
58．What’s the theme of the passage
A．Culture. B．Biology. C．Environment. D．Science.
59．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．LTA and Sergey Brin. B．Two men from Google.
C．Sergey and Alan Weston. D．Alan Weston and Google.
60．Why did the airships become less popular than planes after 1937
A．The materials to build the airships were not easy to find.
B．A terrible accident was caused by an airship called the Hindenburg.
C．The airships in the early 1900s were smaller and lighter than planes.
D．No companies would spend money and energy improving the airships.
61．What advantages of Pathfinder 1 may have among the airships according to the passage Choose the right answer.
①Being safer ②Carrying more things ③Being smarter
④Being cheaper ⑤Landing more easily
A．①②⑤ B．①③⑤ C．②③④ D．②③⑤
62．What can we infer from the passage
A．Many people always like airships and hope to bring airships back.
B．It’s possible to use airships in emergency situations instead of planes.
C．The Pathfinder 1 has the same looks and motors as the airships in the 1900s.
D．The Pathfinder 1 has been put into use in many fields because of less pollution.
C
Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust
According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.
“Humans trusting confident people over those who are more uncertain is a known thing,” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information, which decides the decision.”
Why is this the case As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying “There’s a tiger coming.”
On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, they must have good reason, too.
However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “unexpected results”.
63．Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 1
A．Confident. B．Excited. C．Active. D．Uncertain.
64．How did the writer start this passage
A．By asking a question.
B．By listing the facts.
C．By telling a story.
D．By offering a suggestion.
65．Which of the following person will people be most likely to trust
A．The person who is from the tribe.
B．The person who says “There’s a tiger coming” in a hesitant voice.
C．The person who tells a lie confidently.
D．The person who says something true uncertainly.
66．What can be learned from this passage
A．Confidently expressed information is correct.
B．We should trust every confident people without checking the facts.
C．We use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say.
D．Confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on worse information.
67．What’s the main purpose of this passage
A．To advise people to tell lies confidently.
B．To ask people to live in the tribe.
C．To explain why we trust people who are confident.
D．To show why people make friends with confident people.
D
How much do you know about whales, a kind of fantastic animals They are huge, beautiful, and interesting animals on Earth. Are they fish Although they look like fish and their homes are in the sea, in fact, they aren’t fish. Let’s learn more about them.
It’s amazing to think how big whales are. Blue whales are the largest among all kinds of whales. They are also the biggest animals on Earth. Some of them are more than 33 meters long, and each of them weighs about 150~180 tons. A blue whale is even heavier than 24 elephants. A new baby blue whale weighs as much as a big elephant. The blue whale also has the largest heart in the world. It can be as heavy as 180 kg.
Whales feed on sea life. Some whales eat seals (海豹) and fish. One interesting fact is that some whales have teeth, while others don’t. Another interesting fact is that whales must come to the surface of the water to take in air. So they often jump out of the water.
Though whales need to take in air, they can’t stay on beaches for a long time. Beaches are not safe places for them. They need to stay in the sea. For whales, the mistake of landing on beaches is dangerous. They may lose their lives.
Some kinds of whales are in danger because people catch them for meat, fat, and oil. Whale parts are sold to make things like candles and soap. We should try our best to protect whales. Stopping the killing of whales and fighting ocean pollution are two useful ways to protect them. When seeing a whale on the beach, try to save it.
68．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking some questions. B．By telling a moving story.
C．By listing some numbers. D．By describing a scene.
69．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．What blue whales eat. B．How heavy blue whales are.
C．Where blue whales live. D．Differences between whales and elephants.
70．Which of the following about whales are true Choose the right answers.
a. Blue whales are one of the biggest animals on Earth.
b. Some whales have teeth, but others don’t have teeth.
c. Whales often jump out of the water to take in air.
d. Some kinds of whales are in danger.
A．abc. B．abd. C．bcd. D．acd.
71．What’s the passage mainly about
A．How to protect whales. B．Why whales are in danger.
C．Some facts about whales. D．Different whales in the sea.
72．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we probably read the passage
A．Safe places. B．Life skills. C．Sea and ocean. D．Amazing Animals.
第二节 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
The art of paper
Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age.
It is a Chinese folk (民间的) art with a long history. Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty. 73 A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young woman’s paper-cutting skills before marrying her. Mr Chen explained, laughing at the look of surprise on my face.
Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today: paper cuts for decoration, for religious (宗教的) purposes and for design patterns.
74 They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck. They are also used on presents. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children, for example. 75
Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples. 76 People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.
The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes. 77
The interview was very useful as I got a lot of interesting information for my article. I was also ready to try out paper cutting for myself. “See you next week,” I said as I waved goodbye to Mr Chen. I was going to meet him again so that he could help me make my first paper cut!
A．It is a kind of amazing art.
B．Paper-cutting has a long history.
C．They are also used as offerings to the dead.
D．Dragons are very popular patterns for these designs.
E．Paper cuts used for decoration are often seen on windows and gates.
F．By the Southern Song Dynasty, paper-cutting had become an important part of everyday life.
G．Paper cuts which show the Chinese double happiness are often put up to celebrate weddings.
七、补全对话（满分5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Mom: It’s time to make a list of chores for you, Bob.
Bob: Oh, Mom! You know I don’t like doing that!
Mom: No e on. 78
Bob: That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him
Mom: 79 And then, don’t forget to take out the trash when you go out.
Bob: OK. 80 Does she need to do anything
Mom: Of course. She has to wash the dishes from Monday to Friday.
Bob: 81
Mom: And I want both of you to make your beds and put away your things after getting up in the morning. That means you should make your rooms tidy and clean.
Bob: OK. 82
Mom: Yes. You can have a rest on weekends.
A．Is that everything
B．You should wash your clothes.
C．That’s fair enough.
D．In the morning before breakfast.
E．You need to walk the dog.
F．What about Lucy
G．Thank you!
八、书面表达（满分15分）
83．习近平总书记强调中华优秀传统文化是中华民族的文化根脉。文化自信是对中华优秀传统文化精髓的自信。阅读理解C篇讲述的是英国文化的重要组成部分——赛马文化，让我们耳目一新。你的英国笔友Mike也想了解中国传统文化，假设你是Li Mei，请联系所学内容，向他发一封邮件介绍你最喜欢的传统节日，并请他分享给更多人。
写作要点 参考词汇
1. Introduce your favorite traditional festival. falls on, food/ activities, celebrations, meanings, wishes...
2. Explain (解释) why you like it best.
3. Ask Mike to spread it to others.
要求：
1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3. 词数80-120，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear that you want to know about Chinese traditional festivals.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Mei
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: Why do you think the woman is a doctor Maybe she is a nurse.
M: Don’t you know She is Tony’s mother and she works as a doctor. And Tony’s father is an engineer.
2．A
【原文】W: The music sounds so beautiful.
M: Yes. It’s a kind of electronic music from England, and it’s popular in China.
3．B
【原文】W: John, what am I supposed to do when I am with an American family
M: It’s very rude to say you are full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.”
4．B
【原文】A: Good evening. May I take your order
B: A moment, please. I’m still working on it. Anything new on the menu
5．A
【原文】A: Excuse me I’ve lost my student card. Where can I get a new one
B: You can get one at the service center. It’s behind the dining hall near the office building.
6．C 7．B
【原文】W: What do you usually do in your spare time, John
M: I usually play chess.
W: How long have you practiced chess
M: For half a year.
W: I remember you used to play the drums.
M: But I’m not allowed to play them anymore now. My mom said it was too noisy. And she couldn’t relax herself well if I played the drums too often.
W: I see. Maybe she hoped to have a good environment for your family.
M: I guess so.
8．C 9．B
【原文】A: Mario, let’s find a good place for camping.
B: How about over there By the water. We need water for cooking and cleaning.
A: That’s true, but it’s not safe by the water.
B: Maybe we shouldn’t camp there. How about a place close to those rocks
A: The ground is not smooth enough for camping there.
B: Oh, you are right, Kathy. I didn’t notice that.
A: The place where we are standing is pretty good.
B: It’s nice and smooth and there are some big trees around. We can camp under the trees. It will be comfortable to sleep here.
A: That’s it.
10．B 11．B 12．C
【原文】A: I’m reading a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future
B: I want to be an actress. What about you
A: I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school, but now I want to be a writer.
B: Why
A: I find writing really makes me happy.
B: Sounds good. But it is not easy to become a writer.
A: I’ve tried. And some of my writings have come out in the local newspaper.
B: Cool. I hear there will be a writing competition next month.
A: Good news. I’ll take part in it.
B: Hope you can win a prize.
13．B 14．B 15．A
【原文】A: It’s break time now. Why don’t you go out of the classroom to relax
B: I want to finish my homework first.
A: Well, homework is important, but relaxing for a while will help you learn better in class.
B: You’re right. Let’s go outside to refresh ourselves.
A: Ok, let’s go.
B: What do you think of the history class just now
A: It was quite interesting. I learned a lot about the history of Tang dynasty in this class. I love this class so much.
B: So do I. I can’t wait to have the next history class.
A: Me too.
16．the 2nd floor 17．front desk 18．lecture hall 19．sign up 20．May 1st
【原文】
Good morning readers. This is Sunshine Library. Today is May 1st, and our summer opening hours will start from 9:30 AM to 8:00 PM. Remember to return overdue books before May 10th to avoid fines. The reading room on the 2nd floor is now closed for repairs. Please use the 3rd floor instead. New science magazines are available at the front desk. You can borrow up to 5 books at a time. Don’t miss tomorrow’s special event: a talk about Chinese history by Professor Li at 4:15 PM in the lecture hall. Sign up at the information counter. Thank you!
21．A
【详解】句意：为了提高写作技巧，你可以尝试每天写英语日记作为一种习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；idea想法；dream梦想；example例子。根据“keep English diaries every day”可知每天写日记应是一种习惯。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：这个小镇有美味的当地食物和有趣的景点，为游客提供了美妙的体验。
考查动词辨析。owns拥有；sells卖；offers提供；takes花费。根据“the small town...visitors a wonderful experience.”可知，空处指“提供”了美妙的体验，offter sb. sth.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。故选C。
23．B
【详解】句意：我们过去常常排队买火车票，但现在我们可以很容易地在网上预订。
考查副词辨析。only仅仅；easily容易地；widely广泛地；carefully仔细地。根据“but now”可知，此处是现在和过去买火车票的方式进行对比，现在和过去相比，应该更容易地在网上订票，所以应该用easily。故选B。
24．D
【详解】句意：——我认为英语对我来说太难了。我该如何提高？——没有什么是困难的，只要多加注意。
考查时态和语态。主语是“attention”，与“pay”构成动宾关系，需要使用被动语态（be done），if引导的条件句从句不用将来时。故选D。
25．C
【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！在过去的三年里，你们都取得了很大的进步。——谢谢李老师。我们会永远记住初中时的欢乐时光。
考查动词时态。根据“All of you…great progress in the past three years.”可知，这里强调的是过去三年中已经完成的动作，因此需要使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得读书比赛？——莎拉，毫无疑问。她在我们班读得最好。
考查最高级。worst最差；worse较差；better较好；best最好。根据“will win the reading competition”排除AB，由于限制范围“in our class”，所以是最好的。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：——晚上好，我可以点些牛肉包子吗？——抱歉啊，先生！牛肉包子只在晚上供应。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。They与动词serve是被动关系，陈述事实句子用一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语为They，be动词用are，动词serve的过去分词为served。故选C。
28．B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆吗？——他最喜欢科学博物馆。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，询问最喜欢哪个，故选B。
29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．C 43．D
【导语】本文讲述了陈文君作为广东建设工程集团的一名员工来到喀什支持新疆发展，并在与当地人的交往中深受感动，决定留下来为当地人做些有意义且有帮助的事情。
29．句意：起初，他并没有计划留下来并开始自己的事业。
study学习；factory工厂；business事业；activity活动。根据“Chen Wenjun came to Kashgar as a worker of Guangdong Construction Engineering Group to support Xinjiang’s development.”以及“start his own”可知，此处是指开始自己的事业。故选C。
30．句意：当时，他和同事经常在新疆南部旅行，他们发现当地人非常友好。
patient耐心的；friendly友好的；rich富有的；talented有才华的。根据“the villagers…them with watermelons and hamimelons”可知，当地人非常友好。故选B。
31．句意：每次他们去乡村，村民们都会用西瓜和哈密瓜欢迎他们。
welcomed欢迎；helped帮助；admired钦佩；accepted接受。根据“the villagers…them with watermelons and hamimelons”可知，村民们欢迎他们。故选A。
32．句意：最让我感动的是一个午夜，我们的车在戈壁沙漠中突然抛锚了，距离我们的目的地Yarkant100多公里。
mostly主要地；suddenly突然；quickly迅速地；luckily幸运地。根据“our car broke down”可知，车是突然抛锚的。故选B。
33．句意：当我们在黑暗中感到沮丧时，一辆小卡车停了下来，并且两位维吾尔族朋友下了车。
surprised惊讶的；sick生病的；interested感兴趣的；upset沮丧的。根据“in the darkness”可知，他们在黑暗中感到沮丧。故选D。
34．句意：他们帮助牵引了这辆车六个多小时。
car汽车；motorbike摩托车；truck卡车；bus公交车。根据“the car reached the repair shop”可知，他们牵引的是汽车。故选A。
35．句意：当车到达修理店时，天已经亮了。
noisy吵闹的；light明亮的；dark黑暗的；grey灰色的。根据“for more than six hours.”可知，天已经亮了。故选B。
36．句意：然而，当我们想要感谢这两位男士时，他们却坚决拒绝了，他们说了一些深深触动我心的话。
shook震动；hurt伤害；lost失去；broke打破。根据“deeply…my heart”可知，此处是指触动心弦。故选A。
37．句意：那一刻，他们决定留下来，为当地人做一些有意义和有益的事情。
move移动；fight战斗；stay留下；leave离开。根据“do something meaningful and helpful for the local people”可知，他们决定留下来。故选C。
38．句意：2015年11月，陈创立了疆果果，帮助当地人销售新疆的瓜果，因为当时没有好的市场来销售这些瓜果。
give up放弃；look up查阅；cheer up振作；set up创立。根据“Jiangguoguo to help local people sell the Xinjiang melons and fruits”可知，他创立了疆果果。故选D。
39．句意：到目前为止，它已经帮助了5万名农民增加收入。
it它；they他们；he他；we我们。根据“Jiangguoguo has helped farmers”可知，此处是指疆果果它帮助了农民。故选A。
40．句意：该公司已经培训了超过50,000人，并与76家农业合作社签订了合作协议。
like喜欢；by通过；with和；as作为。根据“signed cooperation agreements…76 agricultural cooperatives”可知，公司与农业合作社签订了协议。故选C。
41．句意：它还帮助了3500人在家附近找到了工作。
roads道路；jobs工作；shows表演；hotels酒店。根据“find…close to their home”可知，他们找到了工作。故选B。
42．句意：阿布杜热依木·卡米力是疆果果公司的一名员工，他曾经住在村子里，以前在家里做农活，但是现在他已经在喀什市买了房子和车子。
and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。前后是转折关系。故选C。
43．句意：他真地对疆果果给他生活带来的变化感到非常满意。
difficulties困难；advantages优势；thoughts想法；changes变化。根据“brought to his life”可知，疆果果给他生活带来了变化。故选D。
44．different 45．something 46．Both 47．amazing 48．However 49．history 50．beauty 51．museums 52．lets 53．while 54．By
【导语】本文主要讲述了汉服在中国旅游中的流行现象及其文化影响。
44．句意：西安，现为中国西北部陕西省的省会，在整个中国历史上曾是13个不同王朝的都城。根据“Xi’an, currently...was the capital for 13...ynasties throughout Chinese history.”及常识可知，西安在中国历史上是13个不同王朝的都城。different“不同的”，符合。故填different。
45．句意：如今，由于中国传统服饰十分流行，身着汉服，汉族人过去所穿的那种服装，游览西安成了每个去那里的人必做的事情。根据“the kind of clothes the Han people used to wear, is...everyone who goes there has to do.”可知，此处表示身着汉服是每个人去那里必须做的事情。something“某事”，符合。故填something。
46．句意：中国人和来自其他国家的游客都喜欢穿上这些传统服饰，感受令人惊叹的唐朝文化。根据“...Chinese people and visitors from other countries...”可知，此处考查固定搭配：both...and...“两者都”，表示中国人和来自其他国家的游客。故填Both。
47．句意：中国人和来自其他国家的游客都喜欢穿上这些传统服饰，感受令人惊叹的唐朝文化。根据“...feeling the...culture of the Tang Dynasty.”及备选词可知，此处表示唐朝文化令人惊叹。amazing“令人惊叹的”，符合，形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填amazing。
48．句意：然而，不仅仅在西安能看到人们穿着汉服。根据“...it’s not just in Xi’an that you can see people dressed in Hanfu.”和“In Keqiao, an old town in Zhejiang Province with a(n)...of over 1,700 years, visitors often wear Hanfu, too.”可知，此处表示转折，前文说西安流行汉服，但不仅限于此。however“然而”，符合。故填However。
49．句意：在浙江省的古镇柯桥，这个有着1700多年历史的地方，游客们也经常穿着汉服。根据“In Keqiao, an old town in Zhejiang Province with a(n)...of over 1,700 years,”可知，此处表示柯桥有1700多年的历史。history“历史”，符合。故填history。
50．句意：近年来，柯桥也举办了一些汉服秀和与汉服相关的活动，让游客感受到中国传统文化的美。根据“letting visitors feel the...of traditional Chinese culture.”及备选词可知，此处表示让游客感受传统文化的美。the后接名词；beauty“美”，名词，符合。故填beauty。
51．句意：如今，除了景点之外，博物馆和艺术画廊也开始融入汉服潮流之中了。根据“scenic spots”和“art galleries”可知，此处泛指类似场所，用名词复数形式。museum“博物馆”，复数形式为museums，符合。故填museums。
52．句意：例如，在北京，中国国家工艺美术馆让游客在看展览时试穿200多种来自不同朝代的传统服饰。根据“the China National Art and Crafts Museum...visitors try on...”及备选词可知，此处表示中国国家工艺美术馆让游客试穿传统服饰。let“让”，符合。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，the China National Art and Crafts Museum作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填lets。
53．句意：例如，在北京，中国国家工艺美术馆让游客在看展览时试穿200多种来自不同朝代的传统服饰。根据“the China National Art and Crafts Museum let visitors try on over 200 kinds of traditional clothes from different dynasties...they are watching exhibitions.”可知，此处需要连词，表示“当看展览时让游客试穿传统服饰”，while“当……时”符合。故填while。
54．句意：通过穿汉服，参加文化活动，游客们正在更多地了解汉服的丰富历史及其深厚的文化内涵。根据“...wearing Hanfu and taking part in cultural activities,”可知，此处需要一个介词，表示“通过……方式”，by“通过”，符合。故填By。
55．C 56．B 57．A
【导语】本文是三则广告，第一则关于科学展览，第二则关于开心农场，第三则是租房广告。
55．细节理解题。根据“Opening time: Mon.—Sat. 9:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，开心农场在每周一至每周六的上午九点至下午六点之间开放。故选C。
56．细节理解题。根据“Ticket price: $20(adult); 20% off(child)”可知，科学展览成人票20美元，儿童票八折，即16美元。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“Opening times: Daily 10:00—17:00”可知，展览每天持续七个小时。故选A。
58．D 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了11月8日，一艘名为“探路者1号”的巨大新型飞艇在加利福尼亚州进行了首次试飞的情况。
58．推理判断题。根据“On November 8, a large new airship called Pathfinder 1 made its first test flights (飞行) in California.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了11月8日，一艘名为“探路者1号”的巨大新型飞艇在加利福尼亚州进行了首次试飞的情况，属于“科技”的范畴，故选D。
59．词义猜测题。根据“The money for LTA comes from Sergey Brin, one of the two people who started Google. He hired (聘用) Alan Weston to run LTA. Both men have always liked airships. And they believe airships can be used to move people and materials quickly and without polluting.”可知，两人一直都喜欢飞艇。他们相信飞艇可以用来快速运送人员和物资，而不会造成污染。所以they指代的是Sergey Brin和Alan Weston，故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据“But most of that ended in 1937, after an airship called the Hindenburg caught fire and burned as it was landing...The accident scared people away from airships”可知，1937年一艘名为Hindenburg的飞艇在降落时起火使人们对飞艇心生恐惧，故选B。
61．细节理解题。根据“But Pathfinder 1 is completely new. For one thing, the ship gets its lift from Helium—a gas that does not burn. The Pathfinder 1 has 12 electric motors (电动机). The motors make it possible for the airship to take off and land without a runway. The Pathfinder 1 can fly at speeds of up to 75 mph”和“Pathfinder 1 can carry about 4 tons of people and things.”可知，Pathfinder 1采用氦气更安全(①)，并有12个电动机帮助垂直起降(更易着陆，⑤)和可载重量达4吨(②)，故选①②⑤，即选A。
62．推理判断题。根据“Mr. Brin is especially interested in using airships to help people out in emergency situations, such as after an earthquake or a hurricane, when roads are closed and there’s no place for planes to land.”可知，在自然灾害等应急情况下使用飞艇有望替代飞机完成运载任务，故选B。
63．D 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并介绍了有这种现象的原因，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力，但并不一定是正确的。在现今复杂的世界中，盲目相信自信的人可能会导致不良后果。
63．词义猜测题。根据“Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice”可知，此处表示对比，一个很自信地说，另外一个则是犹豫，故此处划线部分和uncertain“不确定的”意义相近。故选D。
64．细节理解题。根据“Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust ”可知，作者通过问问题来开始整篇文章。故选A。
65．细节理解题。根据“According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.”可知，人类更有可能相信由自信的人或以其他方式使用自信的语言自信地传递的信息。故选C。
66．细节理解题。根据“On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say.”可知，我们用自己的经历来理解别人的言行。故选C。
67．主旨大意题。文主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并具体阐述产生这种现象的原因。故选C。
68．A 69．B 70．C 71．C 72．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲸，并呼吁我们保护鲸。
68．细节理解题。根据“How much do you know about whales, a kind of fantastic animals ”可知，作者通过提问题的方式开启这篇文章。故选A。
69．主旨大意题。根据“It’s amazing to think how big whales are. Blue whales are the largest among all kinds of whales.”及下文描述可知，第二段主要讨论了蓝鲸有多重。故选B。
70．细节理解题。根据“Blue whales are the largest among all kinds of whales. They are also the biggest animals on Earth.”可知蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物，文中没有“one of”的表达，a错误；根据“One interesting fact is that some whales have teeth, while others don’t.”可知一些鲸有牙齿，一些鲸没有牙齿，b正确；根据“Another interesting fact is that whales must come to the surface of the water to take in air. So they often jump out of the water.”可知鲸鱼经常跳出水面呼吸空气，c正确；再由“Some kinds of whales are in danger because people catch them for meat, fat, and oil.”可知一些种类的鲸处于危险之中，d正确。故选C。
71．主旨大意题。根据“How much do you know about whales, a kind of fantastic animals ”并阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了鲸的一些事实情况。故选C。
72．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了鲸，并呼吁我们保护鲸，我们可能会在报纸的“神奇的动物”栏目读到这篇文章。故选D。
73．F 74．E 75．G 76．C 77．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史、种类及用途。
73．根据“Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.”可知，前文提到南北朝时期的剪纸，选项F“到南宋时期，剪纸已成为日常生活的重要组成部分”通过时间线延续，进一步说明剪纸在后续朝代的发展，符合语境，故选F。
74．根据“Mr Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts...paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes and for design patterns.”可知，后文开始介绍第一种剪纸类型“装饰用”，选项E“用于装饰的剪纸常见于窗户和门上”进一步说明装饰剪纸的应用场景，符合语境，故选E。
75．根据“They are usually put up during holidays to bring good luck...A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children”可知，前文列举装饰剪纸在节日和礼物上的应用，选项G“展示中国双喜的剪纸常被用来庆祝婚礼”补充另一种装饰场景“婚礼”，符合语境，故选G。
76．根据“Paper cuts used for religious purposes are often found in temples.”及“People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings...”可知，后文提到为逝者制作祭品，选项C“它们也被用作对死者的祭品”，衔接宗教用途的具体内容，符合语境，故选C。
77．根据“The third kind of paper cuts are those used to make patterns on clothing. They are also sometimes used to decorate jewellery boxes.”可知，前文介绍用于服装图案的剪纸，选项D“龙是这些设计中非常流行的图案”具体说明该类剪纸的常见图案，符合语境，故选D。
78．E 79．D 80．F 81．C 82．A
【导语】本文是Bob和妈妈关于分配家务的对话，妈妈给Bob和Lucy安排了不同的家务任务。
78．根据 Bob 的回应“That’s what I like to do. When should I walk him ”可知，妈妈提到的家务是“遛狗”，E选项“你需要去遛狗。” 符合语境。故选E。
79．根据 Bob 的问题“When should I walk him ”可知，此处需要回答遛狗的时间，D选项“在早上早饭前。”符合语境。故选D。
80．根据妈妈的回答“She has to wash the dishes…”可知，Bob询问的是另一个人的家务安排，F选项“Lucy 呢？”符合语境。故选F。
81．根据妈妈说Lucy需要周一到周五洗碗，Bob此处应回应对这个安排的看法，C选项“这很公平。”符合语境。故选C。
82．根据妈妈的回答“Yes. You can have a rest on weekends.”可知，Bob询问的是“这些是不是所有家务”，A选项 “这是所有的吗？”符合语境。故选A。
83．
例文：
Dear Mike,
I’m glad to hear that you want to know about Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar. During this time, we eat traditional dishes like dumplings and fish, which symbolize wealth and good luck. We also set off fireworks, paste red couplets, and give lucky money to children.
I like it best because it brings family members together. We share happiness and hopes for the new year. It shows the importance of family and traditional culture in China.
I hope you can spread it to others. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Mei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中介绍最喜欢的传统节日的要点，包括节日时间、食物、活动、庆祝方式、意义等，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Mike想了解中国传统文化”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“节日时间、食物、活动、庆祝方式、意义等”几个方面重点介绍最喜欢的传统节日的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望Mike将节日分享给更多人”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①falls on 落在（某一天），指节日等在某一天
②set off fireworks放烟花
③spread...to... 把……传播给……
[高分句型]
①I’m glad to hear that you want to know about Chinese traditional festivals.（that引导的宾语从句）
②My favorite festival is the Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the Chinese lunar calendar.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
