2026通用版小升初英语题型突破--18 阅读理解--人与自然（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2026通用版小升初英语题型突破--18 阅读理解--人与自然（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-04 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026小升初英语题型突破--18 阅读理解--人与自然（含答案解析）
阅读理解。
Different Weather
I’m Linda. It’s always warm or hot in my city. I live in Jinghong city, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province (省) . There are only two seasons. The rainy season (雨季) is from May to October and it’s always hot. The dry season (旱季) is from November to April and in the daytime it’s nice and warm. But it’s sometimes very cold at night. So bring a warm jacket if you come in the dry season.
I’m Tom. I live in Harbin. In my city there are four seasons. But I think spring and autumn are very short. In summer it’s warm and sometimes very hot. Winter is very very cold here. In January and February there’s a lot of snow. If you come in winter, please bring warm clothes and a woolly hat.
1．How many seasons are there in Linda’s city ( )
A．Two. B．Four. C．Three.
2．How is the weather in the rainy season in Linda’s city ( )
A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Hot.
3．If you go to Linda’s city in the dry season, you should take __________. ( )
A．a shirt B．a warm jacket C．a raincoat
4．Tom thinks __________ are very short in his city. ( )
A．winter and spring B．summer and autumn C．spring and autumn
5．There is a lot of snow in __________ in Tom’s city. ( )
A．January and February B．October C．April
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Golden monkeys are one of China’s most rare animals. They have beautiful golden fur, big bright eyes and long tails. They love to stay in groups-usually 10 to 30 monkeys live together happily. During the day, they jump quickly between trees, play games with each other and look for food together.
But golden monkeys are in great danger now. People cut down trees to build houses or farms. This makes their homes smaller and smaller, and they have less food to eat. Some people also hunt them for their beautiful fur. Now, there are not many golden monkeys left in the wild.
Let’s stop cutting down trees, tell others about their importance. Let’s work together to give them a safe home.
6．The underlined(划线) word “rare” means __________. ( )
A．珍贵的 B．可爱的 C．聪明的
7．Why do golden monkeys have less food ( )
A．Because their favourite food is hard to find.
B．Because people cut down trees, golden monkeys can’t find much food.
C．Because they don’t like to look for food.
8．Why do some people hunt golden monkeys ( )
A．For their meat. B．For their long tails. C．For their beautiful fur.
9．Which sentence is TRUE ( )
A．They have golden fur, small eyes and short tails.
B．They live in groups and help each other.
C．They are not in danger because people love them.
10．What can we do to protect golden monkeys ( )
A．We can give them food.
B．We can take them home.
C．We can tell our friends about the importance of them.
动物是人类的朋友，阅读短文，看看Coco发生了怎样的奇遇。
Coco is a cute dog. One Sunday, she got lost. Her owners (主人), Jack and Linda, were very worried. They looked for her everywhere, but they couldn’t find her.
One day, there was a man Sam saw Coco on his way to a dog show. He took Coco to the show with him. Sam signed Coco up (报名) for the “Best Rescue Dog” (最佳救援犬) group. To everyone’s surprise, Coco got third place! She got a yellow ribbon (绶带).
Jack and Linda knew about Coco when they saw Sam put Coco’s picture on the Internet. They were so happy because Coco was safe. Later, Jack took Coco back home.
Now Coco’s owners are very careful with her. They think it’s funny that Coco won a prize when she was lost. They say, “Maybe Coco will get first place next time!”
11．When did Coco get lost ( )
A．On a Monday. B．On a Friday. C．On a Saturday. D．On a Sunday.
12．What prize did Coco get in the dog show ( )
A．First place. B．Second place. C．Third place. D．No prize.
13．What does the word “safe” mean ( )
A．安全的 B．危险的 C．开心的 D．健康的
14．How did Jack and Linda know Coco was safe ( )
A．Their friend told them. B．They got a call from Sam.
C．They met Sam at the dog show. D．They saw Coco’s photo on the Internet.
15．What do Coco’s owners do now ( )
A．They let Coco go out to play every day. B．They are very careful with Coco.
C．They take Coco to dog shows every week. D．They give Coco more yellow ribbons.
我们为了保护地球都做出了哪些努力呢？根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
the Earth In the past, people... Now people...
Air built a lot of factories and made lots of smoke don’t build more factories. walk or ride a bike more often
Water threw rubbish into rivers and oceans stop throwing rubbish into rivers and oceans, and keep the water clean
Forest cut down many trees plant more trees
Animals killed wild animals for money save wild animals
… … …
16．What should we do to keep the air clean ( )
A．We should cut down trees.
B．We should walk or ride a bike more often.
C．We should throw rubbish.
17．Where did the smoke come from in the past ( )
A．The forest. B．The sky. C．Factories.
18．What should people do to keep the water clean ( )
A．Don’t drive cars. B．Don’t kill animals.
C．Don’t throw rubbish into rivers or oceans.
19．What should people do now to help wild animals ( )
A．Kill them for money. B．Save wild animals. C．Cut down their homes.
20．What should people do now to protect forests ( )
A．Cut down trees. B．Plant more trees. C．Build factories.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Mr White looks out of his window. There is a boy at the side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street too.
The boy says to the dog, “Come here, good dog. I’ll give you some bread. ” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away.
Then Mr White comes out of his house and says to the boy, “I’ll give you a dollar.”
The boy is happy and says, “Yes.”“Come here. ” Mr White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr White doesn’t give him a dollar. He hits him with a stick.
The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me I don’t ask you for any money. ”
“No,” Mr White says, “And the dog doesn’t ask you for any bread, but you kick it.”
21．______ looks out of his window. ( )
A．dog B．Mr White C．A boy
22．There is a ______ dog in the street. ( )
A．fat B．thin C．big
23．The boy does not give ______ bread to the dog. ( )
A．some B．any C．the
24．Mr White hits the boy with ______. ( )
A．a stick B．bread C．money
25．The boy doesn’t ask Mr White ______ any money. ( )
A．in B．of C．for
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A Special Year for A Special Aunt
2026 is the Year of the Horse. Horses have a long history in China. Long ago, people rode horses or used them to pull carriages. There are also many sayings and stories about them. One famous Chinese saying is “Success comes as soon as a horse arrives.” People say it to wish you good luck.
The horse is the seventh animal in the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖) . People born in the year of the horse are often friendly and hard-working. During this Spring Festival, people often buy clothes and toys with horse patterns (图案) . If you were born in the year of the horse, it is your “birth-year”. People think wearing something red will bring you good luck for the whole year.
My Aunt Lily’s birth-year animal is the horse. She will be 36 years old this year. She has big eyes and short black hair. She is a doctor for children. Aunt Lily goes to work very early every day. She is as kind as a horse. When the children feel scared or start to cry, she always gives them some stickers to help them feel better. I have a New Year gift for her: a small handmade horse, because she is kind and hard-working. I hope this gift will make her happy and bring her good luck in her special year.
26．What does “Success comes as soon as a horse arrives.” mean in Chinese ( )
A．龙马精神 B．马到成功 C．马不停蹄
27．People born in the year of the horse are usually _____. ( )
A．smart and strong B．quiet and kind C．friendly and hard-working
28．What does Aunt Lily do ( )
A．She’s an artist. B．She’s a nurse. C．She’s a doctor.
29．How do you know Aunt Lily is kind ( )
A．She goes to work early every day.
B．She gives children some stickers to help them feel better.
C．She has big eyes and short black hair.
30．What is the special gift for Aunt Lily ( )
A．A small handmade horse. B．A picture of horses. C．Clothes with horse patterns.
Read and choose. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Sam’s Diary
April 22nd Today, I get some silkworm egg. They are really small, just like little black dots. I’m very curious! May 3rd Wow, the eggs hatch! Small silkworms appear. They move so slowly. I pick some fresh mulberry leaves for them. They eat the leaves quickly.
May 25th They grow bigger and fatter. I clean their “home”. Maybe they feel good. June 10th Now, some silkworms start to spin silk. They make beautiful cocoons. It’s amazing! I like watching them grow. They are so interesting!
【参考词汇】silkworm蚕; dot点; curious好奇的; hatch孵化; appear出现; move移动; mulberry leaves桑叶; spin silk吐丝; cocoon茧
31．Who has silkworm eggs ( )
A．Jim. B．Lily. C．Sam.
32．When does the small silkworm appear ( )
A．April 22nd. B．May 3rd. C．May 25th.
33．What does the small silkworm eat ( )
A．Mulberry leaves. B．Meat. C．Worm.
34．When does some silkworms start to spin silk ( )
A．June 10th. B．May 3rd. C．May 25th.
35．In May, the silkworms grow _______. ( )
A．bigger and taller B．bigger and fatter C．smaller and whiter
阅读短文，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项。
Notice (通知)
Welcome to the Happy Zoo! Have a good time here. Swan Lake Here are some tips. Opening time: From Monday to Sunday 9:00 am-4:00 pm Animal show time: 10:00 am-10:20 am Parrot Theater 2:00 pm-3:30 pm Monkey Mountain A Ticket (门票): 50 Yuan Website: www.. Buses to the zoo: Bus No.1, No.5 Note: Please don’t feed animals. Please take care of your children.
36．You can see the animal show ______. ( )
A．at 10:00 am at Tiger Area B．at 1:00 pm at Parrot Theatre C．at 3:00 pm at Monkey Mountain
37．The Panda House is near ______. ( )
A．Elephant Area B．Giraffe Area C．Dolphin Centre
38．The tickets for Daming and his mother are _____. ( )
A．50 Yuan B．100 Yuan C．150 Yuan
39．According to the notice, ______. ( )
A．you shouldn’t feed any animals B．you can’t come to the zoo by bus C．you can call to know more about the zoo
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
In China, spring is usually very short. It usually comes in March and ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It is from June to August. The hottest month is July. Autumn begins in September, and goes on to November. The weather can be very cool in autumn. Winter is from December to February, and it is very cold. You must wear lots of warm clothes. The best time to visit China is spring or autumn. In summer it is often too hot, and in winter it is too cold. The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly the same. But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold. The seasons in Australia are different. Its summer is from December to February, and winter is in June, July and August. So when it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia.
40．Autumn is _______ in China. ( )
A．in September B．from September to November
C．very hot D．from December to February
41．The hottest month in China is _______. ( )
A．June B．September C．July D．August
42．The best time to visit China is in _______. ( )
A．April B．July C．August D．December
43．When China is in spring, Australia is in _______. ( )
A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter
44．The weather in England is _______. ( )
A．very hot B．very cold
C．different from America D．not too hot or too cold
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
In China, spring is usually very short. It usually comes in March and ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It is from June to August. The hottest month is July. Autumn begins in September, and goes on to November. The weather can be very cool in autumn. Winter is from December to February, and it is very cold. You must wear lots of warm clothes. The best time to visit China is spring or autumn. In summer it is often too hot, and in winter it is too cold. The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly the same. But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold. The seasons in Australia are different. Its summer is from December to February, and winter is in June, July and August. So when it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia.
45．Autumn is ______ in China. ( )
A．in September B．from September to November
C．very hot D．from December to February
46．The hottest month in China is ______. ( )
A．June B．September C．July D．August
47．The best time to visit China is ______. ( )
A．April B．July C．August D．December
48．When China is in spring, Australia is in ______. ( )
A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter
49．The weather in England is ______. ( )
A．very hot B．very cold
C．different from America D．not too hot or too cold
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
There are two little cats in my mother’s house. When they are three months old, they are very cute. They play together and often fall down in the grass. Everyone in the family loves them. When they are six months old, they are bigger. They are naughty. They often climb up the tall tree in the yard, but they can’t jump down. They are afraid. We should take them down from the tree. When they are one year old, they can run fast. They chase the mice and catch them. We’re happy to see that. Winter is coming. It’s very cold. They don’t go out to play. My sister helps them put on warm clothes. They look funny. We all like them.
50．My mother has two ______. ( )
A．pet cats B．pet dogs C．pet pigs
51．When they are three months old, they are ______. ( )
A．very happy B．very cute C．very naughty
52．They are afraid of ______ when they are six months old. ( )
A．catching mice B．cold weather C．jumping down from the tall tree
53．We feel happy ______. ( )
A．that the cats can catch mice B．that the cats can run slowly C．that the cats are naughty
54．They don’t go out to play because ______. ( )
A．they like playing inside B．they like to put on warm clothes C．they don’t like to play outside on cold days
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Good morning! I’m Sam. My phone number is 555-1234. What colour is my quilt (被子). It’s yellow. What colour is my jacket It’s blue. This is my key. It’s black. My cup is white. What colour is the ruler It’s white, too.
Hello! I’m David. My phone number is 555-5678. This is a cup. What colour is it It’s red and white. What’s this in English It’s a pen. It’s a black pen. This is a pear. I like pears.
Hi, I’m Sarah. My phone number is 555-9012. This is my classroom. Can you see my cup It’s yellow. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler.
55．What colour is Sam’s key ( )
A．Blue. B．Green. C．Black. D．White.
56．______ are yellow. ( )
A．Sam’s ruler and the orange B．Sam’s quilt and Sarah’s cup
C．David’s pen and Sam’s jacket D．Sam’s quilt and Sarah’s pen
57．What is David’s phone number ( )
A．555-1234. B．555-5678. C．555-9012. D．555-4321.
阅读短文，选择合适的选项。
In England, people usually don’t talk very much. You can get on a bus or a train and you’ll find some people in seats looking out of the window. Some may be reading books or newspapers. But they don’t talk much.
When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing-the weather. So when you meet someone in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of the year!”
“But it was a little cold yesterday, “the Englishman may answer. “But it may be a little warmer later!” you can say.
If you talk like this, the English may think, “How friendly you are!”
58．People ______ in England. ( )
A．talk very much B．don’t talk very much C．like talking a bus
59．In England, people on a bus or a train may be ______. ( )
A．looking out of the window B．reading books or newspapers C．A and B
60．A man is friendly if he ______ in England according to the passage. ( )
A．smiles at others B．reads books C．talks about the weather with others
61．If the Englishman says “But it was a little cold yesterday”, you can answer “______”. ( )
A．I don’t like cold days. B．Yes, I was cold too. C．But it may be a little warmer later!
62．Where is this passage most probably from ( )
A．A guidebook about England. B．A storybook about animals.
C．A science magazine about space.
《 2026小升初英语题型突破--18 阅读理解--人与自然（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】文章介绍了琳达和汤姆所在城市的不同天气情况。
1．句意：琳达的城市有几个季节？Two.两个。Four.四个。Three.三个。根据“There are only two seasons.”可知云南有两个季节。故选A。
2．句意：琳达的城市雨季天气如何？Warm.暖和的。Cold.寒冷的。Hot.热的。根据“The rainy season (雨季) is from May to October and it’s always hot.”可知雨季是热的。故选C。
3．句意：如果你在旱季去琳达的城市，你应该带暖和的夹克衫。a shirt一件衬衫，a warm jacket一件暖和的夹克衫，a raincoat一件雨衣，根据“So bring a warm jacket if you come in the dry season.”可知在旱季去琳达的城市，你应该带暖和的夹克衫。故选B。
4．句意：汤姆认为他的城市春天和秋天很短。winter and spring冬天和春天，summer and autumn夏天和秋天，spring and autumn春天和秋天，根据“But I think spring and autumn are very short.”可知汤姆认为他的城市春天和秋天很短。故选C。
5．句意：汤姆的城市在一月和二月有大量的雪。January and February一月和二月，October十月，April四月，根据“In January and February there’s a lot of snow.”可知汤姆的城市在一月和二月有大量的雪。故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了金丝猴的特点以及保护方法。
6．句意：划线单词“rare”的意思是 。根据“Golden monkeys are one of China’s most rare animals.”可知金丝猴是中国最珍贵的稀有动物之一，根据句意可知划线单词“rare”的意思为稀有的，与珍贵的意思相近，都是数量少的意思，故选A。
7．句意：为什么金丝猴的食物变少了？Because their favourite food is hard to find.因为它们最喜欢的食物很难找到。Because people cut down trees, golden monkeys can’t find much food.因为人们砍伐树木，所以金丝猴找不到很多食物。Because they don’t like to look for food.因为它们不喜欢寻找食物。根据“People cut down trees to build houses or farms. This makes their homes smaller and smaller, and they have less food to eat.”可知人们砍伐树木导致他们的食物越来越少，故选B。
8．句意：为什么有些人猎杀金丝猴？For their meat.为了它们的肉。For their long tails.为了他们的长尾巴。For their beautiful fur.为了他们美丽的皮毛。根据“Some people also hunt them for their beautiful fur.”可知有些人为了他们美丽的皮毛猎杀它们，故选C。
9．句意：哪个句子是正确的？They have golden fur, small eyes and short tails.它们有金色皮毛、小眼睛、短尾巴。They live in groups and help each other.它们群居并互相帮助。They are not in danger because people love them.它们没有危险，因为人们喜爱它们。根据“They have beautiful golden fur, big bright eyes and long tails. They love to stay in groups-usually 10 to 30 monkeys live together happily. During the day, they jump quickly between trees, play games with each other and look for food together.”，“But golden monkeys are in great danger now.”可知金丝猴有漂亮的金色皮毛，大眼睛、长尾巴。他们喜欢群居、一起觅食、一起活动。但是他们现在的处境非常危险，故选B。
10．句意：我们可以做什么来保护金丝猴？We can give them food.我们可以给它们食物。We can take them home.我们可以把它们带回家。We can tell our friends about the importance of them.我们可以告诉朋友它们的重要性。根据“Let’s stop cutting down trees, tell others about their importance.”可知是告诉其他人金丝猴的重要性。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了小狗可可的奇遇。
11．句意：可可什么时候迷路的？On a Monday.在一个星期一。On a Friday.在一个星期五。On a Saturday.在一个星期六。On a Sunday.在一个星期日。根据第一段第一、二句“Coco is a cute dog. One Sunday, she got lost.”可知可可是在一个周日迷路的，故选D。
12．句意：可可在狗展上得了什么奖？First place.第一名。Second place.第二名。Third place.第三名。No prize.没有奖。根据第二段倒数第二句“To everyone’s surprise, Coco got third place!”可知可可得了第三名，故选C。
13．句意：“safe”这个词是什么意思？根据前半句“They were so happy”推断出他们是因为可可很安全才感到开心的，所以safe意为“安全的”，故选A。
14．句意：杰克和琳达怎么知道可可是安全的？Their friend told them.他们的朋友告诉了他们。They are very careful with Coco.他们接到了萨姆的电话。They met Sam at the dog show.他们在狗展上遇到了萨姆。They saw Coco’s photo on the Internet.他们在网上看到了可可的照片。根据第三段第一句“Jack and Linda knew about Coco when they saw Sam put Coco’s picture on the Internet.”可知当杰克和琳达看到萨姆把可可的照片放到网上时，他们知道了可可的事，故选D。
15．句意：可可的主人现在在做什么？They let Coco go out to play every day.他们每天都让可可出去玩。hey are very careful with Coco.他们对可可很小心。They take Coco to dog shows every week.他们每周都带可可去看狗展。They give Coco more yellow ribbons.他们给了可可更多的黄绶带。根据第四段第一句“Now Coco’s owners are very careful with her.”可知现在可可的主人对她非常小心，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文讲了保护地球。
16．句意：我们应该做什么保持空气清洁？We should cut down trees.我们应该砍伐树木。We should walk or ride a bike more often.我们应该更经常地步行或骑自行车。We should throw rubbish.我们应该扔垃圾。根据表格，故选B。
17．句意：烟过去来自哪里？The forest. 森林。The sky.天空。Factories.工厂。根据“built a lot of factories and made lots of smoke”，可知来自工厂，故选C。
18．句意：人们应该采取哪些措施来保持水干净？Don’t drive cars.不要开车。Don’t kill animals.不要杀动物。Don’t throw rubbish into rivers or oceans.不要把垃圾扔进河流或海洋。根据表格可知不要把垃圾扔进河流或海洋能保持水干净，故选C。
19．句意：现在人们应该做些什么来帮助野生动物？Kill them for money.为钱杀它们。Save wild animals.保护野生动物。Cut down their homes.砍伐它们的家。根据表格可知应保护野生动物，故选B。
20．句意：现在人们应该采取什么措施来保护森林？Cut down trees.砍伐树木。Plant more trees.多种树。Build factories.建工厂。根据表格可知现在人们通过多种树来保护森林，故选B。
21．B 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲了因为虐待小狗，怀特先生教训一个男孩的故事。
21．句意：______向窗外看。Dog狗；Mr White怀特先生；A boy一个男孩。根据文中“Mr White looks out of his window.”可知怀特先生向窗外看，故选B。
22．句意：街道里有一条______狗。fat胖的；thin瘦的；big大的。根据文中“There is a very thin dog in the street too.”可知街道里有一条很瘦的狗，故选B。
23．句意：这个男孩没有给这条狗______面包。some一些；any任何的；the这个。根据文中“The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread.”可知这个男孩没有给这条狗任何的面包，故选B。
24．句意：怀特先生用_____打这个男孩。a stick一根棍子；bread面包；money钱。根据文中“He hits him with a stick.”可知怀特先生用一根棍子打这个男孩，故选A。
25．句意：这个男孩没有向怀特先生要任何的钱。in在里面；of……的；for为了。根据文中“The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me I don’t ask you for any money. ””可知这个男孩没有向怀特先生要任何的钱，ask for要……，符合题意，故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】文章介绍了2026年是马年，讲述马在中国的历史、关于马的俗语，以及马年出生的人的特点，还着重介绍了作者属马的莉莉阿姨的职业、为人等，并提及要送她的新年礼物。
26．句意：“Success comes as soon as a horse arrives.”的中文意思是什么？根据句意可知马一到成功就来，对应的中文俗语是马到成功，故选B。
27．句意：马年出生的人通常_____。smart and strong聪明且强壮，quiet and kind安静且善良，friendly and hard-working友好且勤劳，根据“People born in the year of the horse are often friendly and hard-working.”可知马年出生的人通常友好且勤劳，故选C。
28．句意：莉莉阿姨是做什么的？She’s an artist.她是一名艺术家。She’s a nurse.她是一名护士。She’s a doctor.她是一名医生。根据“She is a doctor for children.”可知她是一名儿科医生，故选C。
29．句意：你怎么知道莉莉阿姨很善良？She goes to work early every day.她每天很早去上班。She gives children some stickers to help them feel better.她给孩子们一些贴纸，帮助他们感觉好起来。She has big eyes and short black hair.她有大眼睛和黑色短发。根据“When the children feel scared or start to cry, she always gives them some stickers to help them feel better.”可知当孩子们害怕或哭时，她给孩子们贴纸让他们感觉好点，能体现她善良，故选B。
30．句意：给莉莉阿姨的特别礼物是什么？A small handmade horse.一个手工制作的小马。A picture of horses.一幅马的画。Clothes with horse patterns.有马图案的衣服。根据“I have a New Year gift for her: a small handmade horse”可知礼物是一个手工制作的小马，故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是山姆的日记，记录了养蚕过程中的不同阶段。
31．句意：谁有蚕卵？Jim.吉姆。Lily.莉莉。Sam.山姆。根据日记开头“Sam’s Diary”以及“Today, I get some silkworm egg.”可知是山姆有蚕卵，故选C。
32．句意：小蚕什么时候出现？April 22nd. 4月22日。May 3rd.5月3日。May 25th.5月25日。根据“May 3rd Wow, the eggs hatch! Small silkworms appear.”可知小蚕在5月3日出现，故选B。
33．句意：小蚕吃什么？Mulberry leaves.桑叶。Meat.肉。Worm.虫子。根据“I pick some fresh mulberry leaves for them. They eat the leaves quickly.”可知小蚕吃桑叶，故选A。
34．句意：一些蚕什么时候开始吐丝？June 10th.6月10日。May 3rd.5月3日。May 25th.5月25日。根据“June 10th Now, some silkworms start to spin silk.”可知蚕在6月10日开始吐丝，故选A。
35．句意：在五月，蚕长得______。bigger and taller更大更高，bigger and fatter更大更胖，smaller and whiter更小更白。根据“May 25th They grow bigger and fatter.”可知在五月蚕长得更大更胖，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文是快乐动物园的相关介绍，包括开放时间、动物表演时间、门票价格、交通等信息。
36．句意：你可以____看到动物表演。at 10:00 am at Tiger Area上午10点在老虎区，at 1:00 pm at Parrot Theater下午1点在鹦鹉剧院，at 3:00 pm at Monkey Mountain下午3点在猴山。根据“Animal show time: 10:00 am - 10:20 am Parrot Theater；2:00 pm - 3:30 pm Monkey Mountain”可知下午3点可以在猴山看到动物表演，故选C。
37．句意：熊猫馆是在___附近。Elephant Area大象区；Giraffe Area长颈鹿区；Dolphin Centre海豚中心；根据图片可知熊猫馆是在大象区附近，故选A。
38．句意：大明和他妈妈的门票是____。根据“A Ticket: 50 Yuan”可知一张门票50元，大明和妈妈共两人，50×2 = 100元，故选B。
39．句意：根据通知，____。you shouldn’t feed any animals你不应该喂任何动物，根据“Note: Please don’t feed animals.”可知该项正确；you can’t come to the zoo by bus你不能乘公交车去动物园，根据“Buses to the zoo: Bus No.1, No.5”可知可以乘公交去，该项错误；you can call to know more about the zoo你可以打电话了解更多关于动物园的信息，文中未提及打电话相关内容，该项错误。故选A。
40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四季及其其它几个国家的季节。
40．句意：在中国，秋天从9月到11月。in September在9月，from September to November从9月到11月，very hot非常热，from December to February从12月到2月，根据“Autumn begins in September, and goes on to November.”可知在中国，秋天从9月开始，到11月，故选B。
41．句意：在中国最热的月是7月。June 6月，September 9月，July 7月，August 8月，根据“The hottest month is July.”可知在中国，最热的月是7月，故选C。
42．句意：参观中国最好的时间是4月。April 4月，July 7月，August 8月，December 12月，根据“The best time to visit China is spring or autumn.”可知参观中国最好的时间是春天或者秋天，4月符合题意，故选A。
43．句意：当中国是春天的时候，澳大利亚是秋天。summer夏天，spring春天，autumn秋天，winter冬天，根据“So when it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia.”可知当中国是春天的时候，澳大利亚是秋天。故选C。
44．句意：在英格兰的天气是不太热也不太冷。very hot非常热，very cold非常冷，different from America和美国不同，not too hot or too cold不太热也不太冷，根据“But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold.”可知在英格兰的天气是不太热也不太冷。故选D。
45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四季时间和天气变化，也提及一些英国，美国和澳大利亚的季节情况。
45．句意：在中国秋天是______。in September在九月，from September to November从九月到十一月，very hot非常热，from December to February从十二月到二月。根据“Autumn begins in September, and goes on to November.秋天从九月开始，一直持续到十一月。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
46．句意：在中国最热的月份是______。June六月，September九月，July七月，August八月。根据“The hottest month is July. 最热的月份是七月。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
47．句意：访问中国的最佳时间是______。April四月，July七月，August八月，December十二月。根据“ The best time to visit China is spring or autumn. 访问中国的最佳时间是春天或秋天。”和“In China, spring is usually very short. It usually comes in March and ends in May.在中国，春天通常很短。它通常在三月到来，在五月结束。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
48．句意：当中国在春天时，澳大利亚在_______。summer夏天，spring春天，autumn秋天，winter冬天。据“ So when it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. 所以当中国是春天时，澳大利亚是秋天。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
49．句意：英国的天气是_____。very hot非常热，very cold非常冷，different from America与美国不同，not too hot or too cold不太热也不太冷。根据“But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold.但英国的天气从来不会太热或太冷。”可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者母亲家两只小猫的成长过程。
50．句意：我妈妈有两只______。pet cats宠物猫；pet dogs宠物狗；pet pigs宠物猪。根据“There are two little cats in my mother’s house.”可知是两只小猫，故选A。
51．句意：当它们三个月大时，它们______。very happy非常开心；very cute非常可爱；very naughty非常调皮。根据“When they are three months old, they are very cute.”可知它们非常可爱，故选B。
52．句意：当它们六个月大时，它们害怕______。catching mice抓老鼠；cold weather寒冷的天气；jumping down from the tall tree从高高的树上跳下来。根据“They often climb up the tall tree in the yard, but they can’t jump down. They are afraid.”可知它们害怕从高高的树上跳下来，故选C。
53．句意：我们感到开心______。that the cats can catch mice猫能抓老鼠；that the cats can run slowly猫跑得慢；that the cats are naughty猫很调皮。根据“They chase the mice and catch them. We’re happy to see that.”可知我们开心是因为猫能抓老鼠，故选A。
54．句意：它们不出去玩耍是因为______。they like playing inside它们喜欢在室内玩；they like to put on warm clothes它们喜欢穿暖和的衣服；they don’t like to play outside on cold days它们不喜欢在寒冷的日子里到外面玩。根据“Winter is coming. It’s very cold. They don’t go out to play.”可知是因为天气寒冷，它们不爱在寒冷天出门玩耍，故选C。
55．C 56．B 57．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个孩子的个人物品和颜色。
55．句意：萨姆的钥匙是什么颜色的？Blue. 蓝色的。Green. 绿色的。Black. 黑色的。White. 白色的。由文中“It’s black.” 可知萨姆的钥匙是黑色的，故选C。
56．句意：_____是黄色的。Sam’s ruler and the orange 萨姆的尺子和橘子，Sam’s quilt and Sarah’s cup 萨姆的被子和萨拉的杯子，David’s pen and Sam’s jacket 大卫的钢笔和萨姆的夹克衫，Sam’s quilt and Sarah’s pen 萨姆的被子和萨拉的钢笔。由文中“What colour is my quilt (被子). It’s yellow.” 和 “Can you see my cup It’s yellow.” 可知萨姆的被子和萨拉的杯子是黄色的。故选B。
57．句意：大卫的手机号码是什么？由文中“I’m David. My phone number is 555-5678.” 可知大卫的手机号是555-5678。故选B。
58．B 59．C 60．C 61．C 62．A
【导语】本文讲了英国人的日常沟通习惯。
58．句意：英国人_______。talk very much非常健谈，don’t talk very much不会过多交谈，like talking a bus喜欢乘坐公共汽车，根据“In England, people usually don’t talk very much.”，可知英国人不会过多交谈，故选B。
59．句意：在英国，乘坐公共汽车或火车的人可能_______。looking out of the window看向窗外，reading books or newspapers读书或报纸，根据“You can get on a bus or a train and you’ll find some people in seats looking out of the window. Some may be reading books or newspapers.”。可知在英国，乘坐公共汽车或火车的人可能看向窗外和读书或报纸，故选C。
60．句意：根据这篇文章，如果一个人在英国________，他就是友好的。smiles at others对别人微笑，reads books看书，talks about the weather with others和别人谈论天气，根据全文可知如果一个人在英国和别人谈论天气，他就是友好的，故选C。
61．句意：如果英国人说“但昨天有点冷”，你可以回答“_______”。I don’t like cold days.我不喜欢寒冷的日子。Yes, I was cold too.是的，我也很冷。But it may be a little warmer later!但稍后可能会暖和一点！根据第三段可知可以说“但稍后可能会暖和一点！”，故选C。
62．句意：这段话最有可能来自哪里？A guidebook about England.一本关于英国的旅游指南。A storybook about animals.一本关于动物的书。A science magazine about space.一本关于太空的科学杂志。本文讲了英国人的日常沟通习惯，故选A。
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2026小升初英语题型突破--18 阅读理解--人与自然（含答案解析）
阅读理解。
Different Weather
I’m Linda. It’s always warm or hot in my city. I live in Jinghong city, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province (省) . There are only two seasons. The rainy season (雨季) is from May to October and it’s always hot. The dry season (旱季) is from November to April and in the daytime it’s nice and warm. But it’s sometimes very cold at night. So bring a warm jacket if you come in the dry season.
I’m Tom. I live in Harbin. In my city there are four seasons. But I think spring and autumn are very short. In summer it’s warm and sometimes very hot. Winter is very very cold here. In January and February there’s a lot of snow. If you come in winter, please bring warm clothes and a woolly hat.
1．How many seasons are there in Linda’s city ( )
A．Two. B．Four. C．Three.
2．How is the weather in the rainy season in Linda’s city ( )
A．Warm. B．Cold. C．Hot.
3．If you go to Linda’s city in the dry season, you should take __________. ( )
A．a shirt B．a warm jacket C．a raincoat
4．Tom thinks __________ are very short in his city. ( )
A．winter and spring B．summer and autumn C．spring and autumn
5．There is a lot of snow in __________ in Tom’s city. ( )
A．January and February B．October C．April
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Golden monkeys are one of China’s most rare animals. They have beautiful golden fur, big bright eyes and long tails. They love to stay in groups-usually 10 to 30 monkeys live together happily. During the day, they jump quickly between trees, play games with each other and look for food together.
But golden monkeys are in great danger now. People cut down trees to build houses or farms. This makes their homes smaller and smaller, and they have less food to eat. Some people also hunt them for their beautiful fur. Now, there are not many golden monkeys left in the wild.
Let’s stop cutting down trees, tell others about their importance. Let’s work together to give them a safe home.
6．The underlined(划线) word “rare” means __________. ( )
A．珍贵的 B．可爱的 C．聪明的
7．Why do golden monkeys have less food ( )
A．Because their favourite food is hard to find.
B．Because people cut down trees, golden monkeys can’t find much food.
C．Because they don’t like to look for food.
8．Why do some people hunt golden monkeys ( )
A．For their meat. B．For their long tails. C．For their beautiful fur.
9．Which sentence is TRUE ( )
A．They have golden fur, small eyes and short tails.
B．They live in groups and help each other.
C．They are not in danger because people love them.
10．What can we do to protect golden monkeys ( )
A．We can give them food.
B．We can take them home.
C．We can tell our friends about the importance of them.
动物是人类的朋友，阅读短文，看看Coco发生了怎样的奇遇。
Coco is a cute dog. One Sunday, she got lost. Her owners (主人), Jack and Linda, were very worried. They looked for her everywhere, but they couldn’t find her.
One day, there was a man Sam saw Coco on his way to a dog show. He took Coco to the show with him. Sam signed Coco up (报名) for the “Best Rescue Dog” (最佳救援犬) group. To everyone’s surprise, Coco got third place! She got a yellow ribbon (绶带).
Jack and Linda knew about Coco when they saw Sam put Coco’s picture on the Internet. They were so happy because Coco was safe. Later, Jack took Coco back home.
Now Coco’s owners are very careful with her. They think it’s funny that Coco won a prize when she was lost. They say, “Maybe Coco will get first place next time!”
11．When did Coco get lost ( )
A．On a Monday. B．On a Friday. C．On a Saturday. D．On a Sunday.
12．What prize did Coco get in the dog show ( )
A．First place. B．Second place. C．Third place. D．No prize.
13．What does the word “safe” mean ( )
A．安全的 B．危险的 C．开心的 D．健康的
14．How did Jack and Linda know Coco was safe ( )
A．Their friend told them. B．They got a call from Sam.
C．They met Sam at the dog show. D．They saw Coco’s photo on the Internet.
15．What do Coco’s owners do now ( )
A．They let Coco go out to play every day. B．They are very careful with Coco.
C．They take Coco to dog shows every week. D．They give Coco more yellow ribbons.
我们为了保护地球都做出了哪些努力呢？根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
the Earth In the past, people... Now people...
Air built a lot of factories and made lots of smoke don’t build more factories. walk or ride a bike more often
Water threw rubbish into rivers and oceans stop throwing rubbish into rivers and oceans, and keep the water clean
Forest cut down many trees plant more trees
Animals killed wild animals for money save wild animals
… … …
16．What should we do to keep the air clean ( )
A．We should cut down trees.
B．We should walk or ride a bike more often.
C．We should throw rubbish.
17．Where did the smoke come from in the past ( )
A．The forest. B．The sky. C．Factories.
18．What should people do to keep the water clean ( )
A．Don’t drive cars. B．Don’t kill animals.
C．Don’t throw rubbish into rivers or oceans.
19．What should people do now to help wild animals ( )
A．Kill them for money. B．Save wild animals. C．Cut down their homes.
20．What should people do now to protect forests ( )
A．Cut down trees. B．Plant more trees. C．Build factories.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Mr White looks out of his window. There is a boy at the side of the street. The boy takes some bread out of a bag and begins eating it. There is a very thin dog in the street too.
The boy says to the dog, “Come here, good dog. I’ll give you some bread. ” The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread. He kicks the dog. It runs away.
Then Mr White comes out of his house and says to the boy, “I’ll give you a dollar.”
The boy is happy and says, “Yes.”“Come here. ” Mr White says. The boy goes to him, but Mr White doesn’t give him a dollar. He hits him with a stick.
The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me I don’t ask you for any money. ”
“No,” Mr White says, “And the dog doesn’t ask you for any bread, but you kick it.”
21．______ looks out of his window. ( )
A．dog B．Mr White C．A boy
22．There is a ______ dog in the street. ( )
A．fat B．thin C．big
23．The boy does not give ______ bread to the dog. ( )
A．some B．any C．the
24．Mr White hits the boy with ______. ( )
A．a stick B．bread C．money
25．The boy doesn’t ask Mr White ______ any money. ( )
A．in B．of C．for
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A Special Year for A Special Aunt
2026 is the Year of the Horse. Horses have a long history in China. Long ago, people rode horses or used them to pull carriages. There are also many sayings and stories about them. One famous Chinese saying is “Success comes as soon as a horse arrives.” People say it to wish you good luck.
The horse is the seventh animal in the Chinese zodiac (十二生肖) . People born in the year of the horse are often friendly and hard-working. During this Spring Festival, people often buy clothes and toys with horse patterns (图案) . If you were born in the year of the horse, it is your “birth-year”. People think wearing something red will bring you good luck for the whole year.
My Aunt Lily’s birth-year animal is the horse. She will be 36 years old this year. She has big eyes and short black hair. She is a doctor for children. Aunt Lily goes to work very early every day. She is as kind as a horse. When the children feel scared or start to cry, she always gives them some stickers to help them feel better. I have a New Year gift for her: a small handmade horse, because she is kind and hard-working. I hope this gift will make her happy and bring her good luck in her special year.
26．What does “Success comes as soon as a horse arrives.” mean in Chinese ( )
A．龙马精神 B．马到成功 C．马不停蹄
27．People born in the year of the horse are usually _____. ( )
A．smart and strong B．quiet and kind C．friendly and hard-working
28．What does Aunt Lily do ( )
A．She’s an artist. B．She’s a nurse. C．She’s a doctor.
29．How do you know Aunt Lily is kind ( )
A．She goes to work early every day.
B．She gives children some stickers to help them feel better.
C．She has big eyes and short black hair.
30．What is the special gift for Aunt Lily ( )
A．A small handmade horse. B．A picture of horses. C．Clothes with horse patterns.
Read and choose. 阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Sam’s Diary
April 22nd Today, I get some silkworm egg. They are really small, just like little black dots. I’m very curious! May 3rd Wow, the eggs hatch! Small silkworms appear. They move so slowly. I pick some fresh mulberry leaves for them. They eat the leaves quickly.
May 25th They grow bigger and fatter. I clean their “home”. Maybe they feel good. June 10th Now, some silkworms start to spin silk. They make beautiful cocoons. It’s amazing! I like watching them grow. They are so interesting!
【参考词汇】silkworm蚕; dot点; curious好奇的; hatch孵化; appear出现; move移动; mulberry leaves桑叶; spin silk吐丝; cocoon茧
31．Who has silkworm eggs ( )
A．Jim. B．Lily. C．Sam.
32．When does the small silkworm appear ( )
A．April 22nd. B．May 3rd. C．May 25th.
33．What does the small silkworm eat ( )
A．Mulberry leaves. B．Meat. C．Worm.
34．When does some silkworms start to spin silk ( )
A．June 10th. B．May 3rd. C．May 25th.
35．In May, the silkworms grow _______. ( )
A．bigger and taller B．bigger and fatter C．smaller and whiter
阅读短文，从所给选项中，选出最佳选项。
Notice (通知)
Welcome to the Happy Zoo! Have a good time here. Swan Lake Here are some tips. Opening time: From Monday to Sunday 9:00 am-4:00 pm Animal show time: 10:00 am-10:20 am Parrot Theater 2:00 pm-3:30 pm Monkey Mountain A Ticket (门票): 50 Yuan Website: www.. Buses to the zoo: Bus No.1, No.5 Note: Please don’t feed animals. Please take care of your children.
36．You can see the animal show ______. ( )
A．at 10:00 am at Tiger Area B．at 1:00 pm at Parrot Theatre C．at 3:00 pm at Monkey Mountain
37．The Panda House is near ______. ( )
A．Elephant Area B．Giraffe Area C．Dolphin Centre
38．The tickets for Daming and his mother are _____. ( )
A．50 Yuan B．100 Yuan C．150 Yuan
39．According to the notice, ______. ( )
A．you shouldn’t feed any animals B．you can’t come to the zoo by bus C．you can call to know more about the zoo
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
In China, spring is usually very short. It usually comes in March and ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It is from June to August. The hottest month is July. Autumn begins in September, and goes on to November. The weather can be very cool in autumn. Winter is from December to February, and it is very cold. You must wear lots of warm clothes. The best time to visit China is spring or autumn. In summer it is often too hot, and in winter it is too cold. The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly the same. But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold. The seasons in Australia are different. Its summer is from December to February, and winter is in June, July and August. So when it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia.
40．Autumn is _______ in China. ( )
A．in September B．from September to November
C．very hot D．from December to February
41．The hottest month in China is _______. ( )
A．June B．September C．July D．August
42．The best time to visit China is in _______. ( )
A．April B．July C．August D．December
43．When China is in spring, Australia is in _______. ( )
A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter
44．The weather in England is _______. ( )
A．very hot B．very cold
C．different from America D．not too hot or too cold
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
In China, spring is usually very short. It usually comes in March and ends in May. Summer is often very hot. It is from June to August. The hottest month is July. Autumn begins in September, and goes on to November. The weather can be very cool in autumn. Winter is from December to February, and it is very cold. You must wear lots of warm clothes. The best time to visit China is spring or autumn. In summer it is often too hot, and in winter it is too cold. The seasons of the year in England and America are nearly the same. But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold. The seasons in Australia are different. Its summer is from December to February, and winter is in June, July and August. So when it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia.
45．Autumn is ______ in China. ( )
A．in September B．from September to November
C．very hot D．from December to February
46．The hottest month in China is ______. ( )
A．June B．September C．July D．August
47．The best time to visit China is ______. ( )
A．April B．July C．August D．December
48．When China is in spring, Australia is in ______. ( )
A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter
49．The weather in England is ______. ( )
A．very hot B．very cold
C．different from America D．not too hot or too cold
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
There are two little cats in my mother’s house. When they are three months old, they are very cute. They play together and often fall down in the grass. Everyone in the family loves them. When they are six months old, they are bigger. They are naughty. They often climb up the tall tree in the yard, but they can’t jump down. They are afraid. We should take them down from the tree. When they are one year old, they can run fast. They chase the mice and catch them. We’re happy to see that. Winter is coming. It’s very cold. They don’t go out to play. My sister helps them put on warm clothes. They look funny. We all like them.
50．My mother has two ______. ( )
A．pet cats B．pet dogs C．pet pigs
51．When they are three months old, they are ______. ( )
A．very happy B．very cute C．very naughty
52．They are afraid of ______ when they are six months old. ( )
A．catching mice B．cold weather C．jumping down from the tall tree
53．We feel happy ______. ( )
A．that the cats can catch mice B．that the cats can run slowly C．that the cats are naughty
54．They don’t go out to play because ______. ( )
A．they like playing inside B．they like to put on warm clothes C．they don’t like to play outside on cold days
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
Good morning! I’m Sam. My phone number is 555-1234. What colour is my quilt (被子). It’s yellow. What colour is my jacket It’s blue. This is my key. It’s black. My cup is white. What colour is the ruler It’s white, too.
Hello! I’m David. My phone number is 555-5678. This is a cup. What colour is it It’s red and white. What’s this in English It’s a pen. It’s a black pen. This is a pear. I like pears.
Hi, I’m Sarah. My phone number is 555-9012. This is my classroom. Can you see my cup It’s yellow. That is my pen. It’s a brown pen. The pen is on my ruler.
55．What colour is Sam’s key ( )
A．Blue. B．Green. C．Black. D．White.
56．______ are yellow. ( )
A．Sam’s ruler and the orange B．Sam’s quilt and Sarah’s cup
C．David’s pen and Sam’s jacket D．Sam’s quilt and Sarah’s pen
57．What is David’s phone number ( )
A．555-1234. B．555-5678. C．555-9012. D．555-4321.
阅读短文，选择合适的选项。
In England, people usually don’t talk very much. You can get on a bus or a train and you’ll find some people in seats looking out of the window. Some may be reading books or newspapers. But they don’t talk much.
When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing-the weather. So when you meet someone in England, you can say, “Nice weather for the time of the year!”
“But it was a little cold yesterday, “the Englishman may answer. “But it may be a little warmer later!” you can say.
If you talk like this, the English may think, “How friendly you are!”
58．People ______ in England. ( )
A．talk very much B．don’t talk very much C．like talking a bus
59．In England, people on a bus or a train may be ______. ( )
A．looking out of the window B．reading books or newspapers C．A and B
60．A man is friendly if he ______ in England according to the passage. ( )
A．smiles at others B．reads books C．talks about the weather with others
61．If the Englishman says “But it was a little cold yesterday”, you can answer “______”. ( )
A．I don’t like cold days. B．Yes, I was cold too. C．But it may be a little warmer later!
62．Where is this passage most probably from ( )
A．A guidebook about England. B．A storybook about animals.
C．A science magazine about space.
《 2026小升初英语题型突破--18 阅读理解--人与自然（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】文章介绍了琳达和汤姆所在城市的不同天气情况。
1．句意：琳达的城市有几个季节？Two.两个。Four.四个。Three.三个。根据“There are only two seasons.”可知云南有两个季节。故选A。
2．句意：琳达的城市雨季天气如何？Warm.暖和的。Cold.寒冷的。Hot.热的。根据“The rainy season (雨季) is from May to October and it’s always hot.”可知雨季是热的。故选C。
3．句意：如果你在旱季去琳达的城市，你应该带暖和的夹克衫。a shirt一件衬衫，a warm jacket一件暖和的夹克衫，a raincoat一件雨衣，根据“So bring a warm jacket if you come in the dry season.”可知在旱季去琳达的城市，你应该带暖和的夹克衫。故选B。
4．句意：汤姆认为他的城市春天和秋天很短。winter and spring冬天和春天，summer and autumn夏天和秋天，spring and autumn春天和秋天，根据“But I think spring and autumn are very short.”可知汤姆认为他的城市春天和秋天很短。故选C。
5．句意：汤姆的城市在一月和二月有大量的雪。January and February一月和二月，October十月，April四月，根据“In January and February there’s a lot of snow.”可知汤姆的城市在一月和二月有大量的雪。故选A。
6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了金丝猴的特点以及保护方法。
6．句意：划线单词“rare”的意思是 。根据“Golden monkeys are one of China’s most rare animals.”可知金丝猴是中国最珍贵的稀有动物之一，根据句意可知划线单词“rare”的意思为稀有的，与珍贵的意思相近，都是数量少的意思，故选A。
7．句意：为什么金丝猴的食物变少了？Because their favourite food is hard to find.因为它们最喜欢的食物很难找到。Because people cut down trees, golden monkeys can’t find much food.因为人们砍伐树木，所以金丝猴找不到很多食物。Because they don’t like to look for food.因为它们不喜欢寻找食物。根据“People cut down trees to build houses or farms. This makes their homes smaller and smaller, and they have less food to eat.”可知人们砍伐树木导致他们的食物越来越少，故选B。
8．句意：为什么有些人猎杀金丝猴？For their meat.为了它们的肉。For their long tails.为了他们的长尾巴。For their beautiful fur.为了他们美丽的皮毛。根据“Some people also hunt them for their beautiful fur.”可知有些人为了他们美丽的皮毛猎杀它们，故选C。
9．句意：哪个句子是正确的？They have golden fur, small eyes and short tails.它们有金色皮毛、小眼睛、短尾巴。They live in groups and help each other.它们群居并互相帮助。They are not in danger because people love them.它们没有危险，因为人们喜爱它们。根据“They have beautiful golden fur, big bright eyes and long tails. They love to stay in groups-usually 10 to 30 monkeys live together happily. During the day, they jump quickly between trees, play games with each other and look for food together.”，“But golden monkeys are in great danger now.”可知金丝猴有漂亮的金色皮毛，大眼睛、长尾巴。他们喜欢群居、一起觅食、一起活动。但是他们现在的处境非常危险，故选B。
10．句意：我们可以做什么来保护金丝猴？We can give them food.我们可以给它们食物。We can take them home.我们可以把它们带回家。We can tell our friends about the importance of them.我们可以告诉朋友它们的重要性。根据“Let’s stop cutting down trees, tell others about their importance.”可知是告诉其他人金丝猴的重要性。故选C。
11．D 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了小狗可可的奇遇。
11．句意：可可什么时候迷路的？On a Monday.在一个星期一。On a Friday.在一个星期五。On a Saturday.在一个星期六。On a Sunday.在一个星期日。根据第一段第一、二句“Coco is a cute dog. One Sunday, she got lost.”可知可可是在一个周日迷路的，故选D。
12．句意：可可在狗展上得了什么奖？First place.第一名。Second place.第二名。Third place.第三名。No prize.没有奖。根据第二段倒数第二句“To everyone’s surprise, Coco got third place!”可知可可得了第三名，故选C。
13．句意：“safe”这个词是什么意思？根据前半句“They were so happy”推断出他们是因为可可很安全才感到开心的，所以safe意为“安全的”，故选A。
14．句意：杰克和琳达怎么知道可可是安全的？Their friend told them.他们的朋友告诉了他们。They are very careful with Coco.他们接到了萨姆的电话。They met Sam at the dog show.他们在狗展上遇到了萨姆。They saw Coco’s photo on the Internet.他们在网上看到了可可的照片。根据第三段第一句“Jack and Linda knew about Coco when they saw Sam put Coco’s picture on the Internet.”可知当杰克和琳达看到萨姆把可可的照片放到网上时，他们知道了可可的事，故选D。
15．句意：可可的主人现在在做什么？They let Coco go out to play every day.他们每天都让可可出去玩。hey are very careful with Coco.他们对可可很小心。They take Coco to dog shows every week.他们每周都带可可去看狗展。They give Coco more yellow ribbons.他们给了可可更多的黄绶带。根据第四段第一句“Now Coco’s owners are very careful with her.”可知现在可可的主人对她非常小心，故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文讲了保护地球。
16．句意：我们应该做什么保持空气清洁？We should cut down trees.我们应该砍伐树木。We should walk or ride a bike more often.我们应该更经常地步行或骑自行车。We should throw rubbish.我们应该扔垃圾。根据表格，故选B。
17．句意：烟过去来自哪里？The forest. 森林。The sky.天空。Factories.工厂。根据“built a lot of factories and made lots of smoke”，可知来自工厂，故选C。
18．句意：人们应该采取哪些措施来保持水干净？Don’t drive cars.不要开车。Don’t kill animals.不要杀动物。Don’t throw rubbish into rivers or oceans.不要把垃圾扔进河流或海洋。根据表格可知不要把垃圾扔进河流或海洋能保持水干净，故选C。
19．句意：现在人们应该做些什么来帮助野生动物？Kill them for money.为钱杀它们。Save wild animals.保护野生动物。Cut down their homes.砍伐它们的家。根据表格可知应保护野生动物，故选B。
20．句意：现在人们应该采取什么措施来保护森林？Cut down trees.砍伐树木。Plant more trees.多种树。Build factories.建工厂。根据表格可知现在人们通过多种树来保护森林，故选B。
21．B 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要讲了因为虐待小狗，怀特先生教训一个男孩的故事。
21．句意：______向窗外看。Dog狗；Mr White怀特先生；A boy一个男孩。根据文中“Mr White looks out of his window.”可知怀特先生向窗外看，故选B。
22．句意：街道里有一条______狗。fat胖的；thin瘦的；big大的。根据文中“There is a very thin dog in the street too.”可知街道里有一条很瘦的狗，故选B。
23．句意：这个男孩没有给这条狗______面包。some一些；any任何的；the这个。根据文中“The dog is hungry and goes to the boy, but he does not give it any bread.”可知这个男孩没有给这条狗任何的面包，故选B。
24．句意：怀特先生用_____打这个男孩。a stick一根棍子；bread面包；money钱。根据文中“He hits him with a stick.”可知怀特先生用一根棍子打这个男孩，故选A。
25．句意：这个男孩没有向怀特先生要任何的钱。in在里面；of……的；for为了。根据文中“The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me I don’t ask you for any money. ””可知这个男孩没有向怀特先生要任何的钱，ask for要……，符合题意，故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【导语】文章介绍了2026年是马年，讲述马在中国的历史、关于马的俗语，以及马年出生的人的特点，还着重介绍了作者属马的莉莉阿姨的职业、为人等，并提及要送她的新年礼物。
26．句意：“Success comes as soon as a horse arrives.”的中文意思是什么？根据句意可知马一到成功就来，对应的中文俗语是马到成功，故选B。
27．句意：马年出生的人通常_____。smart and strong聪明且强壮，quiet and kind安静且善良，friendly and hard-working友好且勤劳，根据“People born in the year of the horse are often friendly and hard-working.”可知马年出生的人通常友好且勤劳，故选C。
28．句意：莉莉阿姨是做什么的？She’s an artist.她是一名艺术家。She’s a nurse.她是一名护士。She’s a doctor.她是一名医生。根据“She is a doctor for children.”可知她是一名儿科医生，故选C。
29．句意：你怎么知道莉莉阿姨很善良？She goes to work early every day.她每天很早去上班。She gives children some stickers to help them feel better.她给孩子们一些贴纸，帮助他们感觉好起来。She has big eyes and short black hair.她有大眼睛和黑色短发。根据“When the children feel scared or start to cry, she always gives them some stickers to help them feel better.”可知当孩子们害怕或哭时，她给孩子们贴纸让他们感觉好点，能体现她善良，故选B。
30．句意：给莉莉阿姨的特别礼物是什么？A small handmade horse.一个手工制作的小马。A picture of horses.一幅马的画。Clothes with horse patterns.有马图案的衣服。根据“I have a New Year gift for her: a small handmade horse”可知礼物是一个手工制作的小马，故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是山姆的日记，记录了养蚕过程中的不同阶段。
31．句意：谁有蚕卵？Jim.吉姆。Lily.莉莉。Sam.山姆。根据日记开头“Sam’s Diary”以及“Today, I get some silkworm egg.”可知是山姆有蚕卵，故选C。
32．句意：小蚕什么时候出现？April 22nd. 4月22日。May 3rd.5月3日。May 25th.5月25日。根据“May 3rd Wow, the eggs hatch! Small silkworms appear.”可知小蚕在5月3日出现，故选B。
33．句意：小蚕吃什么？Mulberry leaves.桑叶。Meat.肉。Worm.虫子。根据“I pick some fresh mulberry leaves for them. They eat the leaves quickly.”可知小蚕吃桑叶，故选A。
34．句意：一些蚕什么时候开始吐丝？June 10th.6月10日。May 3rd.5月3日。May 25th.5月25日。根据“June 10th Now, some silkworms start to spin silk.”可知蚕在6月10日开始吐丝，故选A。
35．句意：在五月，蚕长得______。bigger and taller更大更高，bigger and fatter更大更胖，smaller and whiter更小更白。根据“May 25th They grow bigger and fatter.”可知在五月蚕长得更大更胖，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文是快乐动物园的相关介绍，包括开放时间、动物表演时间、门票价格、交通等信息。
36．句意：你可以____看到动物表演。at 10:00 am at Tiger Area上午10点在老虎区，at 1:00 pm at Parrot Theater下午1点在鹦鹉剧院，at 3:00 pm at Monkey Mountain下午3点在猴山。根据“Animal show time: 10:00 am - 10:20 am Parrot Theater；2:00 pm - 3:30 pm Monkey Mountain”可知下午3点可以在猴山看到动物表演，故选C。
37．句意：熊猫馆是在___附近。Elephant Area大象区；Giraffe Area长颈鹿区；Dolphin Centre海豚中心；根据图片可知熊猫馆是在大象区附近，故选A。
38．句意：大明和他妈妈的门票是____。根据“A Ticket: 50 Yuan”可知一张门票50元，大明和妈妈共两人，50×2 = 100元，故选B。
39．句意：根据通知，____。you shouldn’t feed any animals你不应该喂任何动物，根据“Note: Please don’t feed animals.”可知该项正确；you can’t come to the zoo by bus你不能乘公交车去动物园，根据“Buses to the zoo: Bus No.1, No.5”可知可以乘公交去，该项错误；you can call to know more about the zoo你可以打电话了解更多关于动物园的信息，文中未提及打电话相关内容，该项错误。故选A。
40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四季及其其它几个国家的季节。
40．句意：在中国，秋天从9月到11月。in September在9月，from September to November从9月到11月，very hot非常热，from December to February从12月到2月，根据“Autumn begins in September, and goes on to November.”可知在中国，秋天从9月开始，到11月，故选B。
41．句意：在中国最热的月是7月。June 6月，September 9月，July 7月，August 8月，根据“The hottest month is July.”可知在中国，最热的月是7月，故选C。
42．句意：参观中国最好的时间是4月。April 4月，July 7月，August 8月，December 12月，根据“The best time to visit China is spring or autumn.”可知参观中国最好的时间是春天或者秋天，4月符合题意，故选A。
43．句意：当中国是春天的时候，澳大利亚是秋天。summer夏天，spring春天，autumn秋天，winter冬天，根据“So when it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia.”可知当中国是春天的时候，澳大利亚是秋天。故选C。
44．句意：在英格兰的天气是不太热也不太冷。very hot非常热，very cold非常冷，different from America和美国不同，not too hot or too cold不太热也不太冷，根据“But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold.”可知在英格兰的天气是不太热也不太冷。故选D。
45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四季时间和天气变化，也提及一些英国，美国和澳大利亚的季节情况。
45．句意：在中国秋天是______。in September在九月，from September to November从九月到十一月，very hot非常热，from December to February从十二月到二月。根据“Autumn begins in September, and goes on to November.秋天从九月开始，一直持续到十一月。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
46．句意：在中国最热的月份是______。June六月，September九月，July七月，August八月。根据“The hottest month is July. 最热的月份是七月。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
47．句意：访问中国的最佳时间是______。April四月，July七月，August八月，December十二月。根据“ The best time to visit China is spring or autumn. 访问中国的最佳时间是春天或秋天。”和“In China, spring is usually very short. It usually comes in March and ends in May.在中国，春天通常很短。它通常在三月到来，在五月结束。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
48．句意：当中国在春天时，澳大利亚在_______。summer夏天，spring春天，autumn秋天，winter冬天。据“ So when it is spring in China, it is autumn in Australia. 所以当中国是春天时，澳大利亚是秋天。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
49．句意：英国的天气是_____。very hot非常热，very cold非常冷，different from America与美国不同，not too hot or too cold不太热也不太冷。根据“But the weather in England never gets too hot or too cold.但英国的天气从来不会太热或太冷。”可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
50．A 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．C
【导语】本文介绍了作者母亲家两只小猫的成长过程。
50．句意：我妈妈有两只______。pet cats宠物猫；pet dogs宠物狗；pet pigs宠物猪。根据“There are two little cats in my mother’s house.”可知是两只小猫，故选A。
51．句意：当它们三个月大时，它们______。very happy非常开心；very cute非常可爱；very naughty非常调皮。根据“When they are three months old, they are very cute.”可知它们非常可爱，故选B。
52．句意：当它们六个月大时，它们害怕______。catching mice抓老鼠；cold weather寒冷的天气；jumping down from the tall tree从高高的树上跳下来。根据“They often climb up the tall tree in the yard, but they can’t jump down. They are afraid.”可知它们害怕从高高的树上跳下来，故选C。
53．句意：我们感到开心______。that the cats can catch mice猫能抓老鼠；that the cats can run slowly猫跑得慢；that the cats are naughty猫很调皮。根据“They chase the mice and catch them. We’re happy to see that.”可知我们开心是因为猫能抓老鼠，故选A。
54．句意：它们不出去玩耍是因为______。they like playing inside它们喜欢在室内玩；they like to put on warm clothes它们喜欢穿暖和的衣服；they don’t like to play outside on cold days它们不喜欢在寒冷的日子里到外面玩。根据“Winter is coming. It’s very cold. They don’t go out to play.”可知是因为天气寒冷，它们不爱在寒冷天出门玩耍，故选C。
55．C 56．B 57．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个孩子的个人物品和颜色。
55．句意：萨姆的钥匙是什么颜色的？Blue. 蓝色的。Green. 绿色的。Black. 黑色的。White. 白色的。由文中“It’s black.” 可知萨姆的钥匙是黑色的，故选C。
56．句意：_____是黄色的。Sam’s ruler and the orange 萨姆的尺子和橘子，Sam’s quilt and Sarah’s cup 萨姆的被子和萨拉的杯子，David’s pen and Sam’s jacket 大卫的钢笔和萨姆的夹克衫，Sam’s quilt and Sarah’s pen 萨姆的被子和萨拉的钢笔。由文中“What colour is my quilt (被子). It’s yellow.” 和 “Can you see my cup It’s yellow.” 可知萨姆的被子和萨拉的杯子是黄色的。故选B。
57．句意：大卫的手机号码是什么？由文中“I’m David. My phone number is 555-5678.” 可知大卫的手机号是555-5678。故选B。
58．B 59．C 60．C 61．C 62．A
【导语】本文讲了英国人的日常沟通习惯。
58．句意：英国人_______。talk very much非常健谈，don’t talk very much不会过多交谈，like talking a bus喜欢乘坐公共汽车，根据“In England, people usually don’t talk very much.”，可知英国人不会过多交谈，故选B。
59．句意：在英国，乘坐公共汽车或火车的人可能_______。looking out of the window看向窗外，reading books or newspapers读书或报纸，根据“You can get on a bus or a train and you’ll find some people in seats looking out of the window. Some may be reading books or newspapers.”。可知在英国，乘坐公共汽车或火车的人可能看向窗外和读书或报纸，故选C。
60．句意：根据这篇文章，如果一个人在英国________，他就是友好的。smiles at others对别人微笑，reads books看书，talks about the weather with others和别人谈论天气，根据全文可知如果一个人在英国和别人谈论天气，他就是友好的，故选C。
61．句意：如果英国人说“但昨天有点冷”，你可以回答“_______”。I don’t like cold days.我不喜欢寒冷的日子。Yes, I was cold too.是的，我也很冷。But it may be a little warmer later!但稍后可能会暖和一点！根据第三段可知可以说“但稍后可能会暖和一点！”，故选C。
62．句意：这段话最有可能来自哪里？A guidebook about England.一本关于英国的旅游指南。A storybook about animals.一本关于动物的书。A science magazine about space.一本关于太空的科学杂志。本文讲了英国人的日常沟通习惯，故选A。
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