2026通用版小升初英语题型突破--19 任务型阅读--人与自然（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2026通用版小升初英语题型突破--19 任务型阅读--人与自然（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-04 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026小升初英语题型突破--19 任务型阅读--人与自然（含答案解析）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句意是(T)否(F)正确。
Do you know how to throw rubbish into the right bins Look! There are different kinds of bins.
We should put the leftover (残羹剩饭) into the green bins. They are for the “Kitchen waste”
We should put the old newspapers, the glass, the plastic bags, the bottles… into the blue bins. They are for the “Recyclable waste”.
We should put the used batteries (电池), expired medicine (过期药) …into the red bins. They are for the “Harmful (有害的) waste”
How about other rubbish We can put them into the black bins. They are for the “Other waste”. Such as the dust (尘土), the toilet paper and so on.
Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is very important in our life. Let’s do it! And let’s ask our family and friends to do it together!
1．We can put the skins into the green bins. ( )
2．We should put the toilet paper into the blue bins. ( )
3．Expired medicine is harmful to people. ( )
4．We can put all the rubbish into the black bins. ( )
5．After special processing (特殊处理), maybe we can reuse the things in the blue bins again. ( )
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
A Village Far from the Sea
What is a village
A village is a group of houses smaller than a town. It is a place where people live and work close together. Villages are all over the world, in many different places. There are villages in hot places and very wet places. There are villages high up in mountains where the snow covers them in the winter.
Burkina Faso is a long way from the sea. Here many people live in small villages. It can be very hot and dry in Burkina Faso. Some people say it can get hot enough to cook an egg! A lot of cotton grows here. Cotton is very important to the people of Burkina Faso.
Village houses Most of the people here live in houses made with mud bricks and straw roofs. Men live in rectangular houses and women in round ones. Inside, there are mats for sleeping. Most of the cooking is done outside in big pots over a fire. Then the smoke can drift away.
In the village The women get water from a well and carry it back to their houses on their heads. The village people go to the market to buy food and other things they need. Here, they meet people and share news. Old people are very important to the village. They have lived a longtime so they are very wise.
6．Usually a town is bigger than a village. ( )
7．All over the world, there are different villages in different places. ( )
8．There are some small villages in Burkina Faso, and they are near the sea. ( )
9．Men live in round houses and women in rectangular ones. ( )
10．People there get information and share it in the market. ( )
阅读图文，根据其内容判断正(T)误(F)。
In the past, there were many Asian elephants. But now there are only about 30,000 in the world. They are in danger now.
Asian elephants live in groups. And they stay with their family when they grow up.
Asian elephants are very heavy. They can walk in the river. They are good swimmers.
Asian elephants are very strong. People use them to carry heavy things. But people hunt them for the ivory (象牙). Asian elephants cry, “Don’t buy ivories.”
11．Asian elephants live in groups. ( )
12．There are only about three thousand Asian elephants in the world. ( )
13．Asian elephants are strong. They can carry heavy things. ( )
14．Asian elephants can swim, but they can’t walk in the river. ( )
15．We shouldn’t hunt Asian elephants or buy ivories. ( )
根据语篇内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Jack sees puppies (小狗) for sale on www. !
PUPPIES FOR SALE (出售) About the puppies: All Boys 2 white and 2 brown puppies 2 months old About you: You must love puppies About us:Come and see the puppies at our pet(宠物) store—Happy Pup Store.
Email Kate at Kpup @ for more (更多)
16．The puppies are all girls. ( )
17．The puppies are two months old. ( )
18．Jack sees one brown and two white puppies for sale. ( )
19．The name of the pet store is Happy Pup Store. ( )
20．You can email Kate to know more about the puppies. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
On May 30th, 2023, taikonaut of Shenzhou-16 went into space. They are Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. They started their space journey from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射中心) . China has four space launch centres. They are in different places. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre is in the Gobi Desert(沙漠) in Gansu. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre is in Shanxi. There are many mountains around it. Xichang Satellite Launch Centre is in Sichuan. It’s always warm there. Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre is in Hainan. It’s near the sea. But they all have some things in common(共同的).
Weather They have good weather. With good weather, scientists can launch and track(追踪) a spaceship more easily.
Transportation(交通方式) They have good transportation. A centre should be near the railways, airports(交通方式) or ports. This can make it easier to transport(运输) big rockets.
Place They are far from people. During a rocket launch, small debris(残骸) could Place fall. This is dangerous for people nearby.
21．China launched the Shenzhou-16manned spaceship from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre. ( )
22．The four space centres in China are in different places. ( )
23．Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre is in Gobi Desert in Gansu. ( )
24．The underlined word “ports” means “高原” in Chinese. ( )
25．The space launch centers are far from people in China. ( )
Lucy阅读关于动物的杂志，其中有一篇文章介绍了非洲象和亚洲象的区别。阅读材料，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Do you know the African elephant and the Asian elephant They are both elephants. But they are different in many ways. Let’s have a look!
African elephant (非洲象) Asian elephant (亚洲象)
Weight 4,700~6,048 kilograms 3,041~4,990 kilograms
Height 2.5~4.1metres 2.1~3.6 metres
Size of ears big small
Tusks (长牙) have large tusks Males (雄性)：have large Tusks Females (雌性)：have no tusks
26．The African elephant and the Asian elephant are the same. ( )
27．The heaviest African elephant may be 6,048 kilograms. ( )
28．The Asian elephants are taller than any other animal in the world (世界). ( )
29．The Asian elephant’s ears are bigger than the African elephant’s. ( )
30．The male Asian elephant doesn’t have tusks. ( )
根据短文内容，判断与下列句子是(T)否(F)相符。
We live on the earth. The earth is a beautiful place. There are rivers, seas, land and forests. There are many different plants and animals, too.
People, plants and animals need clean water and air. Sometimes people throw rubbish into rivers and seas. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. Some people eat or hurt wild(野生的) animals. The earth gets sick.
Now people work together to keep the earth clean and healthy. They pick up rubbish. They plant trees. They walk or ride bikes more often. They bring their own shopping bags and stop using plastic(塑料) bags. They protect(保护) the animals and become friends with them.
Let’s protect the earth-our only home!
31．The moon is a beautiful place. ( )
32．There are rivers, seas, land and forests on the earth. ( )
33．Now people want to keep the earth clean and healthy. ( )
34．Smoke from cars and factories makes the air clean. ( )
35．We must protect the earth. ( )
读Dudu查阅的关于动物园的信息，判断句子表达是(T)否(F)正确。
Dudu is a student. He wants to visit a zoo in June. This Saturday, he is going there with his parents. He is looking up information on the Internet now.
Opening Time: 7:30 Closing Time: 19:00
Peak Season(旺季)：April 1st-October 31st Adult(成人)Ticket:15 yuan per person Student Ticket:7.5 yuan per person
Off-Peak Season(淡季)：November 1st-March 31st of the following year Adult Ticket:10 yuan per person Student Ticket:5 yuan per person
Rules: 1. Don’t take your own food to feed the animals. 2. No littering. Note: Many animals are more lively in the morning and evening. So it’s a good time to see them.
Comments(评论)： Zhang Na: There are so many kinds of animals here. It’s a great place for animal lovers. Li Wei: I love the panda house! The pandas are so cute. Liu Xin: The aquarium(水族馆)is amazing. The sea animals are really fantastic.
36．Dudu and his parents need to spend 37.5 yuan on tickets. ( )
37．Dudu can take his own food to feed the animals. ( )
38．It’s a good time to see many animals in the morning and evening. ( )
39．Li Wei thinks the aquarium in this zoo is amazing. ( )
阅读陈杰的养猫日记，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
April 10th Qiuqiu is three months old today. She tears(划破) the sofa with her claws(爪子). I’m very angry. What do I do then I take a deep breath and say sorry to my mum.
August 10th Qiuqiu is seven months old. She eats too much and gets fat. She can’t jump very well. I’m so worried. Maybe she should do more exercise.
January 10th It’s snowy today. Qiuqiu is one year old. She’s very cold. She curls up (蜷缩) on the sofa quietly. I’m very sad. My mother thinks she should wear warm clothes. So I make a coat and a hat for her.
40．When Qiuqiu is three months old, Chen Jie is happy. ( )
41．Qiuqiu should do more exercise when she’s 7 months old. ( )
42．Qiuqiu’s mother makes a coat for Qiuqiu. ( )
43．It’s snowy on January 10th. ( )
44．Qiuqiu curls up on the sofa because she is hungry. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写“T”，不符的写“F”。
Life in Space: Amazing Days on China’s Tiangong Station
Have you ever wondered what it’s like to live in space Let’s look inside China’s Tiangong Space Station with the taikonaut Wang Yaping!
Living in Space
The space station has special devices to make life easy. There is a small fridge to keep food fresh, so astronauts can also eat apples in space. To stay healthy, they exercise every day. They use a special bike and a treadmill. When they rest, they can watch movies or make video calls with their families.
Viewing from Space
From the windows, space looks quite different. The sky is always black, even in the daytime. The stars look brighter because there are no clouds. The station moves around Earth every 90 minutes, so astronauts see the sun rise 16 times in one day!
Experimenting in Space
As we know, everything floats (漂浮) in space. And if you jump in space, you will float away. However, Wang Yaping did a fun experiment. She put a ping-pong ball in the water. To our surprise, the ball stayed in the water! Do you know the reason
45．The passage introduces Chinese astronauts’ daily life, views, and experiments on China’s Tiangong Space Station. ( )
46．Astronauts can talk to their families in space. ( )
47．The sky is always black in space, because there are no clouds. ( )
48．In Wang Yaping’s experiment, the ping-pong ball floated to the top of the water, just like on the Earth. ( )
49．On Tiangong Space Station, there are some special things that can help astronauts keep healthy. ( )
你对恐龙了解多少？一起来看看吧!请根据表格信息，判断句子对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
Name Height Weight Appearance Food
Tyrannosaurus(霸王龙) 5m~6m 7t big head, strong body and strong teeth Meat
Triceratops(三角龙) 2.4m~2.8m 5t~10t three horns (角), a short and pointed(尖的) tail Plants
Apatosaurus(迷惑龙) 4.5m 50t~55t a long neck, a long tail and strong legs Plants
50．The tyrannosaurus is the tallest of the three dinosaurs. ( )
51．The triceratops is heavier than the apatosaurus. ( )
52．The apatosaurus is shorter than the tyrannosaurus but taller than the triceratops. ( )
53．The apatosaurus has a longer neck. ( )
54．Both the triceratops and the tyrannosaurus eat plants. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正是(T)误(F)。
What is recycling(回收利用) It is to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save our world. How do we do this! Here are some suggestions(建议).
If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags of the shop.
Don’t buy things that can be used only once(一次). Don’t use too many paper napkins(餐巾纸). You can use cloth(布) napkins.
Put on warm clothes in the cold seasons, and wear cool clothes in the warm seasons. So you can’t use air conditioners(空调) too much.
Don’t let the fridge door open for a long time!
Turn off the tap(水龙头) after we wash our hands.
55．Recycling is to reuse anything that can be used again. ( )
56．Cloth napkins can be used only once. ( )
57．We can let the fridge door open for a long time. ( )
58．We should turn off the tap after we wash our hands. ( )
59．There are five suggestions in this passage. ( )
《 2026小升初英语题型突破--19 任务型阅读--人与自然（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文介绍垃圾分类。
1．句意：我们可以把果皮放进绿色垃圾桶。根据“We should put the leftover (残羹剩饭) into the green bins. They are for the “Kitchen waste””，绿色垃圾桶放厨余垃圾，果皮属于残羹剩饭，是厨余垃圾，所以是放绿色垃圾桶，故答案为T。
2．句意：我们应该把卫生纸放进蓝色垃圾桶。根据“We should put the old newspapers, the glass, the plastic bags, the bottles… into the blue bins. They are for the “Recyclable waste”.”，可知蓝色垃圾桶属于可回收垃圾桶，句中卫生纸是不可回收的，不能放蓝色垃圾桶，故答案为F。
3．句意：过期药品对人体有害。根据“We should put the used batteries (电池), expired medicine (过期药) …into the red bins. They are for the “Harmful (有害的) waste””，可知红色垃圾桶放有害垃圾，如过期药物是有害垃圾，对人体有害，故答案为T。
4．句意：我们可以把所有垃圾都放进黑色垃圾桶。根据“How about other rubbish We can put them into the black bins. They are for the “Other waste”. Such as the dust (渣土), the toilet paper and so on.”，可知黑色垃圾桶是放其他垃圾的，放除了分类后的其他垃圾，如渣土，卫生纸等，不是所有垃圾都可放黑色垃圾桶，故答案为F。
5．句意：经过特殊处理后，也许我们可以再次利用蓝色垃圾桶里的物品。根据“We should put the old newspapers, the glass, the plastic bags, the bottles… into the blue bins. They are for the “Recyclable waste”.”，可知蓝色垃圾桶是放可回收垃圾，根据常识，可回收垃圾经过特殊处理事是可以重新利用的，故答案为T。
6．T 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文是介绍一个远离大海的村庄。
6．句意：城镇通常比村庄大。根据短文中“A village is a group of houses smaller than a town.”可知村庄是一群比城镇小的房屋，故答案为T。
7．句意：世界各地在不同的地方有不同的村庄。根据短文中“Villages are all over the world, in many different places.”可知世界各地都有村庄，分布在许多不同的地方，故答案为T。
8．句意：布基纳法索有一些小村庄，它们靠近海边。根据短文中“Burkina Faso is a long way from the sea. Here many people live in small villages.”可知布基纳法索离海很远，故答案为F。
9．句意：男人住在圆形房子里，女人住在矩形房子里。根据短文中“Men live in rectangular houses and women in round ones.”可知男人住在矩形房子里，女人住在圆形房子里，故答案为F。
10．句意：那里的人们在市场上获取信息并进行交流。根据短文中“The village people go to the market to buy food and other things they need. Here, they meet people and share news.”可知村民们在市场上见面并且分享信息，故答案为T。
11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文介绍亚洲象。
11．句意：亚洲象群居。根据“Asian elephants live in groups.”可知亚洲象群居。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
12．句意：世界上只剩下大约三千头亚洲象。根据“But now there are only about 30,000 in the world.”可知现在全球仅存约3万只。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
13．句意：亚洲象很强壮。它们能搬运重物。根据“Asian elephants are very strong. People use them to carry heavy things.”可知亚洲象非常强壮。人们利用它们来搬运重物。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：亚洲象会游泳，但它们不能在河里行走。根据“They can walk in the river. They are good swimmers.”可知它们能在河里行走。它们是游泳高手。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
15．句意：我们不应该猎杀亚洲象或购买象牙。根据“Asian elephants cry, “Don’t buy ivories.””可知亚洲象在呼喊：不要购买象牙。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了出售小狗的信息。
16．句意：这些小狗都是雌性的。根据“All Boys”可知小狗都是雄性的，句子和文章不符，故答案为F。
17．句意：小狗两个月大。根据“2 months old”可知小狗两个月大，句子和文章相符。故答案为T。
18．句意：杰克可以见到一只棕色的和两只白色的小狗出售。根据“2 white and 2 brown puppies”可知小狗是两只棕色的和两只白色的，句子和文章不符，故答案为F。
19．句意：小狗商店的名字是快乐小狗店。根据“Come and see the puppies at our pet(宠物) store—Happy Pup Store.”可知小狗商店的名字是快乐小狗店。句子和文章相符，故答案为T。
20．句意：你可以给凯特发电子邮件来了解小狗的更多信息。根据“Email Kate at Kpup @ for more (更多)”可知你可以给凯特发电子邮件来了解小狗的更多信息。句子和文章相符，故答案为T。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文介绍了中国神舟16号任务及四座航天发射中心的地理位置和共同特点。
21．句意：中国从西昌卫星发射中心发射了神舟十六号载人飞船。根据“They started their space journey from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射中心)”可知神舟十六号是从酒泉卫星发射中心发射的，不是西昌。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
22．句意：中国的四个航天中心位于不同的地方。根据“China has four space launch centres. They are in different places.”可知中国的四个航天中心位于不同的地方，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
23．句意：文昌卫星发射中心位于甘肃的戈壁沙漠。根据“Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre is in Hainan.”可知文昌发射中心在海南，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
24．句意：划线词“ports”在中文中的意思是“高原”。根据“A centre should be near the railways, airports(交通方式) or ports. This can make it easier to transport(运输) big rockets.”可知发射中心必须在铁路，机场或者港口附近，这可以使运输大火箭更加容易，ports意思是港口，不是高原，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
25．句意：中国的航天发射中心远离人群。根据“They are far from people.”可知航天发射中心远离人群，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
26．F 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍非洲象和亚洲象的区别。
26．句意：非洲象和亚洲象是相同的。根据“But they are different in many ways.”可知在很多方面是不同的，故答案为F。
27．句意：最重的非洲象可能是6,048千克。根据“4,700~6,048 kilograms”可知最重的非洲象可能是6,048千克，故答案为T。
28．句意：亚洲象比世界上任何其他的动物更高。根据“2.1~3.6metres”可知比非洲象要矮，故答案为F。
29．句意：亚洲象的耳朵比非洲象的耳朵更大。根据“small”可知亚洲象的耳朵是小的，故答案为F。
30．句意：雄性亚洲象没有长牙。根据“Males (雄性)：have large Tusks”可知雄性的亚洲象有牙，故答案为F。
31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．T
【导语】文章描述了地球的美丽环境，指出人类污染导致地球“生病”，并呼吁人们通过具体行动保护地球这一唯一家园，强调环保重要性。
31．句意：月球是一个美丽的地方。根据“The earth is a beautiful place. ”可知文章介绍的是地球是一个美丽的地方，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
32．句意：在地球上，有河流、海洋、陆地和森林。根据“There are rivers, seas, land and forests. ”可知地球上有河流、海洋、陆地和森林。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：现在人们想要保持地球清洁和健康。根据“Now people work together to keep the earth clean and healthy.”可知现在人们想要保持地球清洁和健康，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
34．句意：汽车和工厂的烟使空气变干净。根据“Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty.”可知汽车和工厂的烟使空气变脏，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
35．句意：我们必须保护地球。根据“Let’s protect the earth—our only home!”可知我们必须保护地球。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F
【导语】本文主要介绍关于动物园的信息。
36．句意：嘟嘟和他的父母需要支付37.5元的票钱。根据“He wants to visit a zoo in June.”和“Adult(成人)Ticket:15 yuan per person Student Ticket:7.5 yuan per person”可知是按旺季票价，成人每人15元，学生票每人7.5元，共37.5元，故答案为T。
37．句意：嘟嘟能自带食物喂动物。根据“Don’t take your own food to feed the animals.”可知不能自带食物喂动物，故答案为F。
38．句意：在早上和晚上是看到很多动物的好时候。根据“Many animals are more lively in the morning and evening. So it’s a good time to see them.”可知早晚是看到很多动物的好时候，故答案为T。
39．句意：李伟认为这个动物园的水族馆很棒。根据“Liu Xin: The aquarium(水族馆)is amazing.”可知是刘欣认为水族馆很棒，故答案为F。
40．F 41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F
【导语】本文讲了陈杰的猫。
40．句意：秋秋三个月大的时候，陈杰很开心。根据“Qiuqiu is three months old today. She tears(划破) the sofa with her claws(爪子). I’m very angry.”，可知是生气的，故答案为F。
41．句意：秋秋7个月大的时候应该多运动。根据“Qiuqiu is seven months old. She eats too much and gets fat. She can’t jump very well. I’m so worried. Maybe she should do more exercise.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
42．句意：秋秋的妈妈给秋秋做了一件外套。根据“So I make a coat and a hat for her.”，可知是陈杰做的，故答案为F。
43．句意：1月10日下雪了。根据日期及“It’s snowy today.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
44．句意：秋秋蜷缩在沙发上，因为她饿了。根据“She’s very cold. She curls up (蜷缩) on the sofa quietly.”，可知是因为冷，故答案为F。
45．T 46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T
【导语】本文介绍了中国宇航员在天宫太空站的日常生活，景观和实验。
45．句意：这篇文章介绍了中国宇航员在天宫太空站的日常生活，景观和实验。根据“Living in Space Viewing from Space Experimenting in Space”可知这篇文章介绍了中国宇航员在天宫太空站的日常生活，景观和实验。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
46．句意：在太空，宇航员可以和他们的家人聊天。根据“When they rest, they can watch movies or make video calls with their families.”可知在太空，宇航员可以和他们的家人聊天。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
47．句意：在太空，天空总是黑暗的，因为没有云。根据“The sky is always black, even in the daytime. The stars look brighter because there are no clouds.”可知太空总是黑暗的，不是因为没有云，星星看起来更亮是因为没有云，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
48．句意：在王亚平的实验中，像在地球上一样，乒乓球漂浮在水面上。根据“To our surprise, the ball stayed in the water!”可知在王亚平的实验中，乒乓球待在水里，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
49．句意：在天宫太空站，有特殊的东西让宇航员保持健康。根据“There is a small fridge to keep food fresh, so astronauts can also eat apples in space. To stay healthy, they exercise every day. They use a special bike and a treadmill.”可知在天宫太空站，有特殊的东西让宇航员保持健康。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
50．T 51．F 52．T 53．T 54．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了霸王龙、三角龙和迷惑龙这三种恐龙。
50．句意：霸王龙是这三种恐龙中最高的。根据文中“Tyrannosaurus(霸王龙) 5m~6m”“Triceratops(三角龙) 2.4m~2.8m”和“Apatosaurus(迷惑龙) 4.5m”可知霸王龙一般是5到6米高，是三种恐龙中最高的，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
51．句意：三角龙比迷惑龙重。根据文中“Triceratops(三角龙) 5t~10t”和“Apatosaurus(迷惑龙) 50t~55t”可知三角龙要比迷惑龙轻，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
52．句意：迷惑龙比霸王龙要矮一些，但是比三角龙要高。根据文中“Tyrannosaurus(霸王龙) 5m~6m”、“Triceratops(三角龙) 2.4m~2.8m”和“Apatosaurus(迷惑龙) 4.5m”可知迷惑龙一般是4.5米左右，比霸王龙矮，比三角龙高，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
53．句意：迷惑龙有更长的脖子。根据文中“Apatosaurus(迷惑龙) a long neck, a long tail and strong legs”可知迷惑龙有长长的脖子，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
54．句意：三角龙和霸王龙都吃植物。根据文中“Tyrannosaurus(霸王龙) Meat”、“Triceratops(三角龙) Plants”和“Apatosaurus(迷惑龙) Plants”可知霸王龙吃肉，三角龙和迷惑龙吃植物，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
55．T 56．F 57．F 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文讲了回收利用的建议。
55．句意：回收利用是指重复使用任何可以再次使用的东西。根据“What is recycling(回收利用) It is to reuse anything that can be used again.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：布餐巾只能使用一次。根据“Don’t buy things that can be used only once(一次). Don’t use too many paper napkins(餐巾纸). You can use cloth(布) napkins.”，可知布餐巾不是只能使用一次，故答案为F。
57．句意：我们可以让冰箱门开很长时间。根据“Don’t let the fridge door open for a long time!”，可知不要让冰箱门开很长时间，故答案为F。
58．句意：我们洗手后应该关掉水龙头。根据“Turn off the tap(水龙头) after we wash our hands.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
59．句意：这篇文章中有五条建议。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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2026小升初英语题型突破--19 任务型阅读--人与自然（含答案解析）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句意是(T)否(F)正确。
Do you know how to throw rubbish into the right bins Look! There are different kinds of bins.
We should put the leftover (残羹剩饭) into the green bins. They are for the “Kitchen waste”
We should put the old newspapers, the glass, the plastic bags, the bottles… into the blue bins. They are for the “Recyclable waste”.
We should put the used batteries (电池), expired medicine (过期药) …into the red bins. They are for the “Harmful (有害的) waste”
How about other rubbish We can put them into the black bins. They are for the “Other waste”. Such as the dust (尘土), the toilet paper and so on.
Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is very important in our life. Let’s do it! And let’s ask our family and friends to do it together!
1．We can put the skins into the green bins. ( )
2．We should put the toilet paper into the blue bins. ( )
3．Expired medicine is harmful to people. ( )
4．We can put all the rubbish into the black bins. ( )
5．After special processing (特殊处理), maybe we can reuse the things in the blue bins again. ( )
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
A Village Far from the Sea
What is a village
A village is a group of houses smaller than a town. It is a place where people live and work close together. Villages are all over the world, in many different places. There are villages in hot places and very wet places. There are villages high up in mountains where the snow covers them in the winter.
Burkina Faso is a long way from the sea. Here many people live in small villages. It can be very hot and dry in Burkina Faso. Some people say it can get hot enough to cook an egg! A lot of cotton grows here. Cotton is very important to the people of Burkina Faso.
Village houses Most of the people here live in houses made with mud bricks and straw roofs. Men live in rectangular houses and women in round ones. Inside, there are mats for sleeping. Most of the cooking is done outside in big pots over a fire. Then the smoke can drift away.
In the village The women get water from a well and carry it back to their houses on their heads. The village people go to the market to buy food and other things they need. Here, they meet people and share news. Old people are very important to the village. They have lived a longtime so they are very wise.
6．Usually a town is bigger than a village. ( )
7．All over the world, there are different villages in different places. ( )
8．There are some small villages in Burkina Faso, and they are near the sea. ( )
9．Men live in round houses and women in rectangular ones. ( )
10．People there get information and share it in the market. ( )
阅读图文，根据其内容判断正(T)误(F)。
In the past, there were many Asian elephants. But now there are only about 30,000 in the world. They are in danger now.
Asian elephants live in groups. And they stay with their family when they grow up.
Asian elephants are very heavy. They can walk in the river. They are good swimmers.
Asian elephants are very strong. People use them to carry heavy things. But people hunt them for the ivory (象牙). Asian elephants cry, “Don’t buy ivories.”
11．Asian elephants live in groups. ( )
12．There are only about three thousand Asian elephants in the world. ( )
13．Asian elephants are strong. They can carry heavy things. ( )
14．Asian elephants can swim, but they can’t walk in the river. ( )
15．We shouldn’t hunt Asian elephants or buy ivories. ( )
根据语篇内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
Jack sees puppies (小狗) for sale on www. !
PUPPIES FOR SALE (出售) About the puppies: All Boys 2 white and 2 brown puppies 2 months old About you: You must love puppies About us:Come and see the puppies at our pet(宠物) store—Happy Pup Store.
Email Kate at Kpup @ for more (更多)
16．The puppies are all girls. ( )
17．The puppies are two months old. ( )
18．Jack sees one brown and two white puppies for sale. ( )
19．The name of the pet store is Happy Pup Store. ( )
20．You can email Kate to know more about the puppies. ( )
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。
On May 30th, 2023, taikonaut of Shenzhou-16 went into space. They are Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao. They started their space journey from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射中心) . China has four space launch centres. They are in different places. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre is in the Gobi Desert(沙漠) in Gansu. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre is in Shanxi. There are many mountains around it. Xichang Satellite Launch Centre is in Sichuan. It’s always warm there. Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre is in Hainan. It’s near the sea. But they all have some things in common(共同的).
Weather They have good weather. With good weather, scientists can launch and track(追踪) a spaceship more easily.
Transportation(交通方式) They have good transportation. A centre should be near the railways, airports(交通方式) or ports. This can make it easier to transport(运输) big rockets.
Place They are far from people. During a rocket launch, small debris(残骸) could Place fall. This is dangerous for people nearby.
21．China launched the Shenzhou-16manned spaceship from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre. ( )
22．The four space centres in China are in different places. ( )
23．Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre is in Gobi Desert in Gansu. ( )
24．The underlined word “ports” means “高原” in Chinese. ( )
25．The space launch centers are far from people in China. ( )
Lucy阅读关于动物的杂志，其中有一篇文章介绍了非洲象和亚洲象的区别。阅读材料，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Do you know the African elephant and the Asian elephant They are both elephants. But they are different in many ways. Let’s have a look!
African elephant (非洲象) Asian elephant (亚洲象)
Weight 4,700~6,048 kilograms 3,041~4,990 kilograms
Height 2.5~4.1metres 2.1~3.6 metres
Size of ears big small
Tusks (长牙) have large tusks Males (雄性)：have large Tusks Females (雌性)：have no tusks
26．The African elephant and the Asian elephant are the same. ( )
27．The heaviest African elephant may be 6,048 kilograms. ( )
28．The Asian elephants are taller than any other animal in the world (世界). ( )
29．The Asian elephant’s ears are bigger than the African elephant’s. ( )
30．The male Asian elephant doesn’t have tusks. ( )
根据短文内容，判断与下列句子是(T)否(F)相符。
We live on the earth. The earth is a beautiful place. There are rivers, seas, land and forests. There are many different plants and animals, too.
People, plants and animals need clean water and air. Sometimes people throw rubbish into rivers and seas. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. Some people eat or hurt wild(野生的) animals. The earth gets sick.
Now people work together to keep the earth clean and healthy. They pick up rubbish. They plant trees. They walk or ride bikes more often. They bring their own shopping bags and stop using plastic(塑料) bags. They protect(保护) the animals and become friends with them.
Let’s protect the earth-our only home!
31．The moon is a beautiful place. ( )
32．There are rivers, seas, land and forests on the earth. ( )
33．Now people want to keep the earth clean and healthy. ( )
34．Smoke from cars and factories makes the air clean. ( )
35．We must protect the earth. ( )
读Dudu查阅的关于动物园的信息，判断句子表达是(T)否(F)正确。
Dudu is a student. He wants to visit a zoo in June. This Saturday, he is going there with his parents. He is looking up information on the Internet now.
Opening Time: 7:30 Closing Time: 19:00
Peak Season(旺季)：April 1st-October 31st Adult(成人)Ticket:15 yuan per person Student Ticket:7.5 yuan per person
Off-Peak Season(淡季)：November 1st-March 31st of the following year Adult Ticket:10 yuan per person Student Ticket:5 yuan per person
Rules: 1. Don’t take your own food to feed the animals. 2. No littering. Note: Many animals are more lively in the morning and evening. So it’s a good time to see them.
Comments(评论)： Zhang Na: There are so many kinds of animals here. It’s a great place for animal lovers. Li Wei: I love the panda house! The pandas are so cute. Liu Xin: The aquarium(水族馆)is amazing. The sea animals are really fantastic.
36．Dudu and his parents need to spend 37.5 yuan on tickets. ( )
37．Dudu can take his own food to feed the animals. ( )
38．It’s a good time to see many animals in the morning and evening. ( )
39．Li Wei thinks the aquarium in this zoo is amazing. ( )
阅读陈杰的养猫日记，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
April 10th Qiuqiu is three months old today. She tears(划破) the sofa with her claws(爪子). I’m very angry. What do I do then I take a deep breath and say sorry to my mum.
August 10th Qiuqiu is seven months old. She eats too much and gets fat. She can’t jump very well. I’m so worried. Maybe she should do more exercise.
January 10th It’s snowy today. Qiuqiu is one year old. She’s very cold. She curls up (蜷缩) on the sofa quietly. I’m very sad. My mother thinks she should wear warm clothes. So I make a coat and a hat for her.
40．When Qiuqiu is three months old, Chen Jie is happy. ( )
41．Qiuqiu should do more exercise when she’s 7 months old. ( )
42．Qiuqiu’s mother makes a coat for Qiuqiu. ( )
43．It’s snowy on January 10th. ( )
44．Qiuqiu curls up on the sofa because she is hungry. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子是否符合短文内容，符合的写“T”，不符的写“F”。
Life in Space: Amazing Days on China’s Tiangong Station
Have you ever wondered what it’s like to live in space Let’s look inside China’s Tiangong Space Station with the taikonaut Wang Yaping!
Living in Space
The space station has special devices to make life easy. There is a small fridge to keep food fresh, so astronauts can also eat apples in space. To stay healthy, they exercise every day. They use a special bike and a treadmill. When they rest, they can watch movies or make video calls with their families.
Viewing from Space
From the windows, space looks quite different. The sky is always black, even in the daytime. The stars look brighter because there are no clouds. The station moves around Earth every 90 minutes, so astronauts see the sun rise 16 times in one day!
Experimenting in Space
As we know, everything floats (漂浮) in space. And if you jump in space, you will float away. However, Wang Yaping did a fun experiment. She put a ping-pong ball in the water. To our surprise, the ball stayed in the water! Do you know the reason
45．The passage introduces Chinese astronauts’ daily life, views, and experiments on China’s Tiangong Space Station. ( )
46．Astronauts can talk to their families in space. ( )
47．The sky is always black in space, because there are no clouds. ( )
48．In Wang Yaping’s experiment, the ping-pong ball floated to the top of the water, just like on the Earth. ( )
49．On Tiangong Space Station, there are some special things that can help astronauts keep healthy. ( )
你对恐龙了解多少？一起来看看吧!请根据表格信息，判断句子对错，对的写“T”，错的写“F”。
Name Height Weight Appearance Food
Tyrannosaurus(霸王龙) 5m~6m 7t big head, strong body and strong teeth Meat
Triceratops(三角龙) 2.4m~2.8m 5t~10t three horns (角), a short and pointed(尖的) tail Plants
Apatosaurus(迷惑龙) 4.5m 50t~55t a long neck, a long tail and strong legs Plants
50．The tyrannosaurus is the tallest of the three dinosaurs. ( )
51．The triceratops is heavier than the apatosaurus. ( )
52．The apatosaurus is shorter than the tyrannosaurus but taller than the triceratops. ( )
53．The apatosaurus has a longer neck. ( )
54．Both the triceratops and the tyrannosaurus eat plants. ( )
阅读短文，判断句子正是(T)误(F)。
What is recycling(回收利用) It is to reuse anything that can be used again. Recycling may save our world. How do we do this! Here are some suggestions(建议).
If you bring your own bags with you to the shop, you won’t need to use the bags of the shop.
Don’t buy things that can be used only once(一次). Don’t use too many paper napkins(餐巾纸). You can use cloth(布) napkins.
Put on warm clothes in the cold seasons, and wear cool clothes in the warm seasons. So you can’t use air conditioners(空调) too much.
Don’t let the fridge door open for a long time!
Turn off the tap(水龙头) after we wash our hands.
55．Recycling is to reuse anything that can be used again. ( )
56．Cloth napkins can be used only once. ( )
57．We can let the fridge door open for a long time. ( )
58．We should turn off the tap after we wash our hands. ( )
59．There are five suggestions in this passage. ( )
《 2026小升初英语题型突破--19 任务型阅读--人与自然（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．T 2．F 3．T 4．F 5．T
【导语】本文介绍垃圾分类。
1．句意：我们可以把果皮放进绿色垃圾桶。根据“We should put the leftover (残羹剩饭) into the green bins. They are for the “Kitchen waste””，绿色垃圾桶放厨余垃圾，果皮属于残羹剩饭，是厨余垃圾，所以是放绿色垃圾桶，故答案为T。
2．句意：我们应该把卫生纸放进蓝色垃圾桶。根据“We should put the old newspapers, the glass, the plastic bags, the bottles… into the blue bins. They are for the “Recyclable waste”.”，可知蓝色垃圾桶属于可回收垃圾桶，句中卫生纸是不可回收的，不能放蓝色垃圾桶，故答案为F。
3．句意：过期药品对人体有害。根据“We should put the used batteries (电池), expired medicine (过期药) …into the red bins. They are for the “Harmful (有害的) waste””，可知红色垃圾桶放有害垃圾，如过期药物是有害垃圾，对人体有害，故答案为T。
4．句意：我们可以把所有垃圾都放进黑色垃圾桶。根据“How about other rubbish We can put them into the black bins. They are for the “Other waste”. Such as the dust (渣土), the toilet paper and so on.”，可知黑色垃圾桶是放其他垃圾的，放除了分类后的其他垃圾，如渣土，卫生纸等，不是所有垃圾都可放黑色垃圾桶，故答案为F。
5．句意：经过特殊处理后，也许我们可以再次利用蓝色垃圾桶里的物品。根据“We should put the old newspapers, the glass, the plastic bags, the bottles… into the blue bins. They are for the “Recyclable waste”.”，可知蓝色垃圾桶是放可回收垃圾，根据常识，可回收垃圾经过特殊处理事是可以重新利用的，故答案为T。
6．T 7．T 8．F 9．F 10．T
【导语】本文是介绍一个远离大海的村庄。
6．句意：城镇通常比村庄大。根据短文中“A village is a group of houses smaller than a town.”可知村庄是一群比城镇小的房屋，故答案为T。
7．句意：世界各地在不同的地方有不同的村庄。根据短文中“Villages are all over the world, in many different places.”可知世界各地都有村庄，分布在许多不同的地方，故答案为T。
8．句意：布基纳法索有一些小村庄，它们靠近海边。根据短文中“Burkina Faso is a long way from the sea. Here many people live in small villages.”可知布基纳法索离海很远，故答案为F。
9．句意：男人住在圆形房子里，女人住在矩形房子里。根据短文中“Men live in rectangular houses and women in round ones.”可知男人住在矩形房子里，女人住在圆形房子里，故答案为F。
10．句意：那里的人们在市场上获取信息并进行交流。根据短文中“The village people go to the market to buy food and other things they need. Here, they meet people and share news.”可知村民们在市场上见面并且分享信息，故答案为T。
11．T 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．T
【导语】本文介绍亚洲象。
11．句意：亚洲象群居。根据“Asian elephants live in groups.”可知亚洲象群居。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
12．句意：世界上只剩下大约三千头亚洲象。根据“But now there are only about 30,000 in the world.”可知现在全球仅存约3万只。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
13．句意：亚洲象很强壮。它们能搬运重物。根据“Asian elephants are very strong. People use them to carry heavy things.”可知亚洲象非常强壮。人们利用它们来搬运重物。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：亚洲象会游泳，但它们不能在河里行走。根据“They can walk in the river. They are good swimmers.”可知它们能在河里行走。它们是游泳高手。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
15．句意：我们不应该猎杀亚洲象或购买象牙。根据“Asian elephants cry, “Don’t buy ivories.””可知亚洲象在呼喊：不要购买象牙。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
16．F 17．T 18．F 19．T 20．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了出售小狗的信息。
16．句意：这些小狗都是雌性的。根据“All Boys”可知小狗都是雄性的，句子和文章不符，故答案为F。
17．句意：小狗两个月大。根据“2 months old”可知小狗两个月大，句子和文章相符。故答案为T。
18．句意：杰克可以见到一只棕色的和两只白色的小狗出售。根据“2 white and 2 brown puppies”可知小狗是两只棕色的和两只白色的，句子和文章不符，故答案为F。
19．句意：小狗商店的名字是快乐小狗店。根据“Come and see the puppies at our pet(宠物) store—Happy Pup Store.”可知小狗商店的名字是快乐小狗店。句子和文章相符，故答案为T。
20．句意：你可以给凯特发电子邮件来了解小狗的更多信息。根据“Email Kate at Kpup @ for more (更多)”可知你可以给凯特发电子邮件来了解小狗的更多信息。句子和文章相符，故答案为T。
21．F 22．T 23．F 24．F 25．T
【导语】本文介绍了中国神舟16号任务及四座航天发射中心的地理位置和共同特点。
21．句意：中国从西昌卫星发射中心发射了神舟十六号载人飞船。根据“They started their space journey from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre(酒泉卫星发射中心)”可知神舟十六号是从酒泉卫星发射中心发射的，不是西昌。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
22．句意：中国的四个航天中心位于不同的地方。根据“China has four space launch centres. They are in different places.”可知中国的四个航天中心位于不同的地方，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
23．句意：文昌卫星发射中心位于甘肃的戈壁沙漠。根据“Wenchang Satellite Launch Centre is in Hainan.”可知文昌发射中心在海南，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
24．句意：划线词“ports”在中文中的意思是“高原”。根据“A centre should be near the railways, airports(交通方式) or ports. This can make it easier to transport(运输) big rockets.”可知发射中心必须在铁路，机场或者港口附近，这可以使运输大火箭更加容易，ports意思是港口，不是高原，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
25．句意：中国的航天发射中心远离人群。根据“They are far from people.”可知航天发射中心远离人群，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
26．F 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍非洲象和亚洲象的区别。
26．句意：非洲象和亚洲象是相同的。根据“But they are different in many ways.”可知在很多方面是不同的，故答案为F。
27．句意：最重的非洲象可能是6,048千克。根据“4,700~6,048 kilograms”可知最重的非洲象可能是6,048千克，故答案为T。
28．句意：亚洲象比世界上任何其他的动物更高。根据“2.1~3.6metres”可知比非洲象要矮，故答案为F。
29．句意：亚洲象的耳朵比非洲象的耳朵更大。根据“small”可知亚洲象的耳朵是小的，故答案为F。
30．句意：雄性亚洲象没有长牙。根据“Males (雄性)：have large Tusks”可知雄性的亚洲象有牙，故答案为F。
31．F 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．T
【导语】文章描述了地球的美丽环境，指出人类污染导致地球“生病”，并呼吁人们通过具体行动保护地球这一唯一家园，强调环保重要性。
31．句意：月球是一个美丽的地方。根据“The earth is a beautiful place. ”可知文章介绍的是地球是一个美丽的地方，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
32．句意：在地球上，有河流、海洋、陆地和森林。根据“There are rivers, seas, land and forests. ”可知地球上有河流、海洋、陆地和森林。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
33．句意：现在人们想要保持地球清洁和健康。根据“Now people work together to keep the earth clean and healthy.”可知现在人们想要保持地球清洁和健康，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
34．句意：汽车和工厂的烟使空气变干净。根据“Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty.”可知汽车和工厂的烟使空气变脏，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
35．句意：我们必须保护地球。根据“Let’s protect the earth—our only home!”可知我们必须保护地球。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
36．T 37．F 38．T 39．F
【导语】本文主要介绍关于动物园的信息。
36．句意：嘟嘟和他的父母需要支付37.5元的票钱。根据“He wants to visit a zoo in June.”和“Adult(成人)Ticket:15 yuan per person Student Ticket:7.5 yuan per person”可知是按旺季票价，成人每人15元，学生票每人7.5元，共37.5元，故答案为T。
37．句意：嘟嘟能自带食物喂动物。根据“Don’t take your own food to feed the animals.”可知不能自带食物喂动物，故答案为F。
38．句意：在早上和晚上是看到很多动物的好时候。根据“Many animals are more lively in the morning and evening. So it’s a good time to see them.”可知早晚是看到很多动物的好时候，故答案为T。
39．句意：李伟认为这个动物园的水族馆很棒。根据“Liu Xin: The aquarium(水族馆)is amazing.”可知是刘欣认为水族馆很棒，故答案为F。
40．F 41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F
【导语】本文讲了陈杰的猫。
40．句意：秋秋三个月大的时候，陈杰很开心。根据“Qiuqiu is three months old today. She tears(划破) the sofa with her claws(爪子). I’m very angry.”，可知是生气的，故答案为F。
41．句意：秋秋7个月大的时候应该多运动。根据“Qiuqiu is seven months old. She eats too much and gets fat. She can’t jump very well. I’m so worried. Maybe she should do more exercise.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
42．句意：秋秋的妈妈给秋秋做了一件外套。根据“So I make a coat and a hat for her.”，可知是陈杰做的，故答案为F。
43．句意：1月10日下雪了。根据日期及“It’s snowy today.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
44．句意：秋秋蜷缩在沙发上，因为她饿了。根据“She’s very cold. She curls up (蜷缩) on the sofa quietly.”，可知是因为冷，故答案为F。
45．T 46．T 47．F 48．F 49．T
【导语】本文介绍了中国宇航员在天宫太空站的日常生活，景观和实验。
45．句意：这篇文章介绍了中国宇航员在天宫太空站的日常生活，景观和实验。根据“Living in Space Viewing from Space Experimenting in Space”可知这篇文章介绍了中国宇航员在天宫太空站的日常生活，景观和实验。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
46．句意：在太空，宇航员可以和他们的家人聊天。根据“When they rest, they can watch movies or make video calls with their families.”可知在太空，宇航员可以和他们的家人聊天。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
47．句意：在太空，天空总是黑暗的，因为没有云。根据“The sky is always black, even in the daytime. The stars look brighter because there are no clouds.”可知太空总是黑暗的，不是因为没有云，星星看起来更亮是因为没有云，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
48．句意：在王亚平的实验中，像在地球上一样，乒乓球漂浮在水面上。根据“To our surprise, the ball stayed in the water!”可知在王亚平的实验中，乒乓球待在水里，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。
49．句意：在天宫太空站，有特殊的东西让宇航员保持健康。根据“There is a small fridge to keep food fresh, so astronauts can also eat apples in space. To stay healthy, they exercise every day. They use a special bike and a treadmill.”可知在天宫太空站，有特殊的东西让宇航员保持健康。句子和短文相符，故答案为T。
50．T 51．F 52．T 53．T 54．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了霸王龙、三角龙和迷惑龙这三种恐龙。
50．句意：霸王龙是这三种恐龙中最高的。根据文中“Tyrannosaurus(霸王龙) 5m~6m”“Triceratops(三角龙) 2.4m~2.8m”和“Apatosaurus(迷惑龙) 4.5m”可知霸王龙一般是5到6米高，是三种恐龙中最高的，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
51．句意：三角龙比迷惑龙重。根据文中“Triceratops(三角龙) 5t~10t”和“Apatosaurus(迷惑龙) 50t~55t”可知三角龙要比迷惑龙轻，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
52．句意：迷惑龙比霸王龙要矮一些，但是比三角龙要高。根据文中“Tyrannosaurus(霸王龙) 5m~6m”、“Triceratops(三角龙) 2.4m~2.8m”和“Apatosaurus(迷惑龙) 4.5m”可知迷惑龙一般是4.5米左右，比霸王龙矮，比三角龙高，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
53．句意：迷惑龙有更长的脖子。根据文中“Apatosaurus(迷惑龙) a long neck, a long tail and strong legs”可知迷惑龙有长长的脖子，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
54．句意：三角龙和霸王龙都吃植物。根据文中“Tyrannosaurus(霸王龙) Meat”、“Triceratops(三角龙) Plants”和“Apatosaurus(迷惑龙) Plants”可知霸王龙吃肉，三角龙和迷惑龙吃植物，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
55．T 56．F 57．F 58．T 59．T
【导语】本文讲了回收利用的建议。
55．句意：回收利用是指重复使用任何可以再次使用的东西。根据“What is recycling(回收利用) It is to reuse anything that can be used again.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：布餐巾只能使用一次。根据“Don’t buy things that can be used only once(一次). Don’t use too many paper napkins(餐巾纸). You can use cloth(布) napkins.”，可知布餐巾不是只能使用一次，故答案为F。
57．句意：我们可以让冰箱门开很长时间。根据“Don’t let the fridge door open for a long time!”，可知不要让冰箱门开很长时间，故答案为F。
58．句意：我们洗手后应该关掉水龙头。根据“Turn off the tap(水龙头) after we wash our hands.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
59．句意：这篇文章中有五条建议。根据全文可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
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