(共29张PPT)
Unit 4
Space Exploration
Section Ⅲ Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing,Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
英 语
2026
内容索引
走近新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.towel / ta l/ n.
2.telescope / telIsk p/ n.
3.tissue / tI u / n.
4.facility /f sIl ti/ n.
5.keen /ki n/ adj.
6.globe / l b / n.
7.argue / ju / vt.&vi.
8.shallow / l / adj.
毛巾;抹布
纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织
设施;设备
热衷的;渴望的
地球;世界;地球仪
论证;争辩;争论
肤浅的;浅的
望远镜
11. / re j l (r)/ adj.定期的;经常的;正常的
12. /rI s s/ n.资源;财力;物力
13. / lImItId/ adj.有限的
14. / t t / vt.系;绑;贴
15. / ksId n/ n.氧;氧气
regular
resource
limited
attach
oxygen
9. / p tn/ n.模式;图案;模范
10. / m nIt (r)/ n.监视器;监测仪 vt. 监视;监测;监控
pattern
monitor
二、短语英汉互译
1.can’t wait to do sth
2.be keen to do sth
3.make a difference
4.result in
5. 所以;结果(是)
6. 提供生活所需
7. 最后
8. 用完;耗尽
迫不及待做某事
渴望做某事
有区别;有影响
导致;造成
as a result
provide for sb
in closing
run out
阅读理解
阅读课文“IS EXPLORING SPACE A WASTE OF TIME AND MONEY ”,选择最佳答案
1.According to the passage,how many reasons for the benefit of exploring space are there
A.3. B.4. C.5. D.2.
2.In the future,humans may live on .
A.Mars and Jupiter
B.Earth and Jupiter
C.Jupiter and the moon
D.Mars and Earth
A
D
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.I can’t wait to see Captain Brown!(page 43)
我迫不及待地要看到布朗上尉!
★can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
Since he has been out of work for a long time,he can’t wait to get a new job.
由于他已经失业很长时间了,他急需一份新工作。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
此结构也可表示为can hardly wait to do sth。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)When they knew there was a panda in the park,the children could not
wait (see) it.
完成句子
(2)She is my favourite writer.I (迫不及待地读) her latest novel.
to see
can’t wait to read
2.Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.(page 44)
一部分人认为,我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。
★argue vt.& vi. 论证;争辩;争论
Do what you are told and don’t argue with me about/over/on it.
叫你怎么做就怎么做,别跟我争辩了。
I argued her into buying a car. 我说服她去买了辆车。
I argued her out of going there alone. 我劝她不要单独到那里。
He argued for/against the five-day week. 他赞成/反对一周上5天班。
The government argues that this will help foreigners better join the society.
政府认为,这将有助于外国人更好地融入社会。
②Nutritionists argue for reducing sugar intake.
词性 动词 含义 论证;争辩
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①We had a heated argument last period.
词性 名词 含义 争论;争吵
说一说·勤归纳
(1)argue with sb about/over/on sth 就某事与某人争论
argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事
argue sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
argue for/against sth 据理力争/反对某事
argue that...认为……;主张……
(2)argument n.争论;争辩
a heated argument 一次激烈的争吵/辩论
beyond argument 无可争辩
想一想·善辨析
argue 着重“说理、论证”和“企图说服”
debate 着重“双方各抒己见”,内含“交锋”的意思
quarrel 着重“争吵”,尤指“吵嘴、吵架”
【即学即用】
选词填空(argue/debate/quarrel)
(1)My brother with my father about money.
(2)We’re just what to do next.
(3)It’s no use with him because he is so stubborn.
单句语法填空
(4)He had an (argue) with his wife.
(5)Father argued an increase in our pocket money.
quarrelled
debating
arguing
argument
against
3.As a result,space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth’s increasing population.(page 44)
因此,基于太空的科学有助于提高农业产量,从而为地球上不断增长的人口提供充足的食物。
★as a result 所以;结果(是)
The traffic was very heavy,and as a result I arrived late.
交通非常拥堵,因此我迟到了。
【合作探究】
想一想·善辨析
The sports meeting has to be put off as a result of the weather.
由于天气原因,运动会不得不推迟。
记一记·长知识
常见的result的相关短语:
without result 徒劳;毫无结果
result from 由于;源自
result in 结果为;导致
as a result “因此,结果”;其前常有一个表示原因的句子
as a result of “由于,因为”;是介词短语,只能连接名词、代词、动词-ing形式以及what引导的宾语从句
【即学即用】
选词填空(as a result/as a result of/result in/result from)
(1)We helped each other in studies and we became good friends.
(2) his illness,he didn’t come.
(3)His laziness his failure in the maths exam.
(4)My sister’s absence her illness last night.
as a result
As a result of
resulted in
resulted from
4.Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet’s resources are limited.(page 44)
看着我们星球的照片,犹如黑色汪洋大海中的一个小岛,人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。
剖析:句中的Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea 为动词-ing形式做句子的主语。
Reading is an art. 读书是一门艺术。
★limited adj. 有限的
This voting is limited to the neighbourhood.
这次投票仅限于邻近地区。
We must make good use of our limited time and money.
我们必须充分利用我们有限的时间和金钱。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①Our life has a limit,but knowledge is without limit.
词性 名词 含义 限度;限制
②I’ve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight.
词性 动词 含义 限制;限定
③I’ll devote all my life to the limitless job of serving the people.
词性 形容词 含义 无限制的;无界限的
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Seating is limited 500.
(2)My time is more (limit) now since I have a baby.
(3)There is no (limit) to how much fresh fruit you can eat in a day.
to
limited
limit
5.It is necessary to find a new home for people in space,as the resources on Earth will run out.(page 45)
由于地球上的资源将会耗尽,有必要为人类在太空中找到一个新家。
剖析: 在It is necessary to find ...in space结构中,It为形式主语,to find ...in space为句子的真正主语。
★run out 用完;耗尽
Time is running out.没有时间了。
【合作探究】
想一想·善辨析
run out of “用完”,其后可接宾语,表示主动意义,主语一般是人
run out “用完;耗尽”,其后不可接宾语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词
use up “用完;耗尽”,其后可接宾语
【即学即用】
句型转换
(2)He is always running out of money before payday.
→He is always money before payday.
has run out
using up
(1)We have run out of patience with her.
→Our patience with her .
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.You can cover it with a clean (毛巾).
答案:towel
2.I’m sorry to say that we lack a lot of (设备).
答案:facilities
3.Three large (地球仪) stand on the floor.
答案:globes
4. (经常的) exercise is good for your health.
答案:Regular
5.Put the milk in a (浅的) dish.
答案:shallow
6.I think you forget to (贴) it.
答案:attach
7.The (图案) on the dress is my favourite.
答案:pattern
8.Officials had not been allowed to (监控) the voting.
答案:monitor
二、单句语法填空
1.The boy argued his teacher about his homework.
答案:with
2.Positive thinking and action result success.
答案:in
3.We meet (regular) to discuss the progress of the project.
答案:regularly
4. (work) with you is a pleasure.
答案:Working