(共45张PPT)
Unit 5
The Value of Money
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
英 语
2026
内容索引
走近新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.basis / beIsIs/ n.
2.loan /l n/ n.
3.plastic / pl stIk/ n. adj.
4.apologise / p l d aIz/ vi.
5.ignore /I n (r)/ vt.
6.judge /d d / vt.& vi.
n.
7.scene /si n/ n.
8.servant / s v nt/ n.
基础;根据;基点
贷款;借款
塑料
塑料制的;塑料的
道歉;谢罪
忽视;对……不予理会
评价;评判;判断
法官;审判员;裁判员
(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
仆人;用人
9.sail /seIl/ vi. & vt.
10. /sp t/ vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
11. /de (r)/ vi.& modal v.胆敢;敢于
12. /s t/ n.种类;类别
13. / peI ns/ n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力
14. / IndIkeIt/ vt.& vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示
15. /bI ni / adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下
16. /p sp n/ vt.延迟;延期;延缓
17. / d/ adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的
(船)航行;(人)乘船航行
spot
dare
sort
patience
indicate
beneath
postpone
odd
二、短语英汉互译
1.on the basis of _______________________________
2.take out a loan _____________________________
3.set up ___________________________
4.in return ___________________________
5. 打个赌
6. 事实上;其实;说真的
7. 偶然地;意外地
8. 说实话;坦率地说
9. 即将或正要(做某事)
在某事的基础上;根据某事
取得贷款
建立;创立
作为回报;作为回应
make a bet
as a matter of fact
by accident
to be honest
be about to do sth
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE ACT 1,SCENE 3”,选择最佳答案
1.What happened to Henry before he landed in Britain
A.He planned to go to Britain by his own boat.
B.His boat was broken by a strong wind.
C.His boat was carried out to sea by a strong wind.
D.He just sailed out of the bay for a travel.
C
2.How did Henry feel when he heard one of the brothers saying “What luck!Brother,what luck!”
A.He felt he was lucky,too.
B.He thought they cared about him.
C.He was a little angry and was ready to leave.
D.He felt the two brothers would help him.
C
3.What’s the character of Henry according to the text
A.A young,kind but silly person.
B.A young,honest and hard-working man.
C.A careful,kind and poor man.
D.A young,rich and happy man.
4.What did Henry ask for from the two brothers
A.A house to stay for a short moment.
B.A letter with a bank note.
C.An honest job.
D.Some charity.
C
B
二、仔细阅读课文“THE MILLION POUND BANK NOTE ACT 1,SCENE 3”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Two rich brothers made a bet 1. (see) whether a man with a million-pound bank note could live a month in London.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry 2.___________ (walk) outside their house.They invited him into their house,3. __________ Henry told them he landed in Britain 4. accident.It was a ship that
5. (bring) him to England.Although he sought help from the
6. (America) consulate,he received nothing.He didn’t dare
7. (try) again.Henry wanted a job that 8. (earn) an honest income but the two brothers gave him an envelope with money 9. it.
They told him not to open it 10. 2 o’clock and Henry promised.
to see
walking
where
by
brought
American
to try
earned
in
until
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.Is money the basis of a happy life (page 50)
金钱是幸福生活的基础吗
★basis n.基础;根据;基点
We’re going to be meeting there on a regular basis.
我们将定期在那里见面。
We don’t try to change our plan on the basis of what you guess.
我们不会试图根据你的猜测而改变我们的计划。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①One should always base his opinion on/upon facts.
词性 动词 含义 以……为根据/基础
②Our company’s base is in Beijing.
词性 名词 含义 基地;根据地
③These facts are basic to an understanding of the case.
词性 形容词 含义 基本的;根本的;基础的
④Basically,you’ve got two choices.
词性 副词 含义 大体上;基本上
说一说·勤归纳
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The novel is (base) on historical facts.
(2) (basic), I don’t have enough money.
完成句子
(3)In my diary,I set down a series of things that_______________________
(都以事实为基础).
(4) ___________________________(以一个真实的故事为基础),the film is very popular.
based
Basically
are all based on facts
On the basis of a true story
2.Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money.(page 50)
王正因不能给陈提供更多的钱而向她道歉。
★apologise vi.道歉;谢罪
He apologised to the public for the delay in announcing the information.
他因推迟发布这个信息向公众道歉。
The boy apologised for being late.
男孩因迟到而道歉。
You don’t need to apologise for a minor slip.
你不必为小失误而道歉。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
apology n.道歉;谢罪
make/offer an apology to sb for(doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
refuse/accept an/one’s apology 拒绝/接受一个/某人的道歉
He made/offered an apology to me for being absent.
他因缺席向我道歉。
To my surprise,the young man refused Tom’s apology.
令我惊讶的是,这个年轻人拒绝了汤姆的道歉。
【即学即用】
句型转换
(1)The man apologised to me for stepping on my foot.
→The man to me for stepping on my foot.
翻译句子
(2)The woman accepted his apology for spilling coffee on her dress.
____________________________________________________________
made an apology
这位女士接受了他把咖啡洒在她连衣裙上的道歉。
3.Should we judge people based on how much money they have (page 51)
我们应该根据人们拥有多少金钱来判断他们吗
★judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断
We shouldn’t always judge a stranger from/by the clothes he wears.
我们不应该总是凭衣着来判断一个陌生人。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①As far as I can judge,they are all from the South.
词性 动词 含义 判断;认为
②The judge sentenced him to 3 months’ imprisonment.
词性 名词 含义 法官
③Who is the judge in the long jump competition
词性 名词 含义 审判员;裁判员
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
judging from/by ... “从……来看;根据……判断”,用作独立结构,多用于句首。
Judging from/by the truth,he is honest.
根据这个真相判断,他是诚实的。
Judging from/by the way he laughed as he told it,it was meant to be humorous.
从他讲述时笑的样子来看,这原本是幽默的。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)As the old saying goes,“You can’t judge a book its cover.”
(2) (judge) from her last letter,she is having a wonderful time.
完成句子
(3) (据我判断),Li Ming is more reliable.
from/by
Judging
As far as I can judge
4.ACT 1,SCENE 3 (page 52)
第一幕,第三场
★scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面
Ten minutes later,the police came on the scene.
十分钟后,警察来到了现场。
He was on the scene when the accident happened.
事故发生时,他在现场。
He is an important man behind the scenes.
他是一个幕后的重要人物。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
记一记·长知识
scene还可表示“景象;景色;风光”。
The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.
港湾中的船只构成了美丽的景象。
There are some pretty scenes in the park.
公园里有几处美丽的景色。
【即学即用】
完成句子
(1)医院里的情景很感人。
was very moving.
(2)事故发生后,记者很快就赶到了现场。
Reporters were soon after the accident.
The scene in the hospital
on the scene
5.As a matter of fact,I landed in Britain by accident.(page 52)
事实上,我流落英国是一场意外。
★by accident 偶然地;意外地
I ran into an old friend in the street by accident.
我在街上偶然碰见一位老朋友。
The pilot,whether by accident or by design,made the plane do a sharp turn.
不知是偶然地还是故意地,那个飞行员让飞机做了一个急转弯。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
by chance=by accident 偶然地;意外地
by design=on purpose 故意地;蓄意地
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)I’m sorry.I didn’t break the cup purpose.
(2)In my opinion,he didn’t hurt you design.
on
by
6.About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(page 52)
大约一个月前,我开船出海,傍晚时,一阵大风把我刮到了海上。
剖析:句中“found myself carried out”是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,此处,做宾语补足语的carried out是过去分词短语。
The old man found his hometown much changed.
这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构归纳:
He found the text very interesting.
他发现这篇文章非常有趣。
I found it a boring film.
我发现那是一部乏味的影片。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)When he tried to open the door,he found himself (lock) in the room.
(2)He found some big and red apples (hang) on the tree.
locked
hanging
7.The next morning I was spotted by a ship.(page 52)
第二天早晨,一艘船发现了我。
★spot vt.看见;注意到;发现
The police spotted a serious mistake in his action.
警方在他的行为中发现了一个严重的失误。
I spotted a girl crying on the roadside and stopped.
我看见一个女孩在路边哭泣,便停了下来。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①My mother ran to the spot as soon as possible.
词性 名词
含义 现场
②I don’t know the exact spot where it happened.
词性 名词
含义 地点;处所
③There are some spots of paint on his coat.
词性 名词
含义 斑点;污迹
说一说·勤归纳
spot vt.看见;注意到;发现 n. 现场;地点;处所;斑点;污迹
spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
记一记·长知识
on the spot=on the scene 当场
be spotted with 满是……斑点
His shirt was spotted with oil.
他的衬衣上满是油点。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Someone spotted him (leave) the building soon afterwards.
(2)He bought the car the spot.
(3)The floor (spot) with paint.
leaving
on
is/was spotted
8.And it was the ship that brought you to England.(page 52)
是那条船把你带到了英国。
剖析本句为强调句,强调的是主语the ship。
It was in this shop that he bought the book yesterday.
昨天,他正是在这家商店买的这本书。
It was yesterday that he bought the book in this shop.
他是昨天在这家商店买的这本书。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
(1)强调句型的基本结构:
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句:
Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子的其他部分
Where was it that the 24th Winter Olympics took place
第24届冬季奥运会是在哪里举办的
(4)It is/was not until...that... “直到……才……”。
It was not until he came back that I knew the truth.
直到他回来我才知道了真相。
【即学即用】
根据画线部分,对句子进行强调
(1)You have the running races in the Summer Olympics.
____________________________________________________________ (2)The old man told me the truth at last.
____________________________________________________________
It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races.
It was the old man that/who told me the truth at last.
9.They said the letter inside would explain what it was all about,but he had to postpone opening it until 2 o’clock.(page 53)
他们说信里的内容将解释一切,但是他必须延迟到两点钟才可以将它打开。
★postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓
The match was postponed to the following Saturday because of thebad weather.
比赛因天气不好而延期到下星期六进行。
We postponed our trip until the weather grew warmer.
我们推迟旅行直至天气转暖。
Jim and Mary decided to postpone having a family for a while.
吉姆和玛丽决定暂缓组建家庭。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
postpone vt.延迟;延期;延缓
postpone (doing) sth 延缓(做)某事
postpone...to/until ...延迟……到……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Can we postpone the meeting tomorrow
(2)Because of the rain,we had to postpone (shop).
to/until
shopping
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
答案:loan
2.He tied the ends of the (塑料的) bag together.
答案:plastic
3.When I passed,he pretended to (对……不予理会) me.
答案:ignore
4.Let’s make a (赌注) now.
答案:bet
1.It took three years to repay my student (贷款).
5.After I sat down,a (仆人) came up and greeted me.
答案:servant
6.What (种类) of school did you go to
答案:sort
7.He doesn’t have the (耐心) to wait.
答案:patience
8.Dreams can help (暗示) your true feelings.
答案:indicate
二、单句语法填空
1. a regular basis we go to the gym.
答案:On
2.Why not apologise him for what you said
答案:to
3.As far I can judge,he is lying to his mother.
答案:as
4.I arrived in the city and then came the scene.
答案:to/on
5.He found hard to master a foreign language.
答案:it
三、完成句子
1.The young lady gave me a present (作为回报).
答案:in return
2. (事实上),the result does work well.
答案:As a matter of fact
3.I (正要离开) when a heavy shower of rain poured.
答案:was about to leave
4.We (应该完成) the task ahead of time.
答案:ought to finish
5.My mother found the old picture (偶然地).
答案:by accident/by chance