《学霸笔记·同步精讲》Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Section Ⅰ（课件）高中英语人教版必修三

(共54张PPT)
Unit1
Festivals and Celebrations
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
英 语
2026
内容索引
走近新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.costume / k stju m/ n. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.march /m t / vi.& n. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.make-up n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.figure / fI (r)/ n. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
vt. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.harvest / h vIst/ n.______________________　　　　　　　　
vi. & vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.crop /kr p/ n.　　　　　　　　　　　　
(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
行进;前进;示威游行
化妆品;性格;构成方式
人物;数字;身材
认为;认定
收获季节;收获;收成
收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
庄稼;作物;一季的收成
7.fade /feId/ vi.& vt. 　 　　　　　　　　　　
8.evil / i vl/ adj.　　 　　n.　　　 　　　
9.medium / mi di m/ n.　　　　　　　　　 adj.　　　　　　　　　　
10.belief /bI li f/ n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
11.　　　　　　 / l nt n/ n.灯笼;提灯
12.　　　　　　　　 /k n r t u leI n/ n.祝贺;恭喜
→　　　　　　　　 /k n r t uleIt/ vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
13.　　　　　　 / rIdl/ n. 谜语;神秘事件
14.　　　　　　　 / ser m ni/ n.典礼;仪式
逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱
邪恶的;有害的; 罪恶的
邪恶;罪恶;恶行
媒介;手段;方法
中等的;中号的
信仰;信心;信任
lantern
congratulation
congratulate
riddle
ceremony
15.　　　　　　 / rId In/ n.起源;起因;出身
16.　　　　　　　 /rI lId n/ n.宗教;宗教信仰
→　　　　　　　 /rI lId s/ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
17.　　　　　 /t m/ n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语
18.　　　　　　 /d I/ n.高兴;喜悦
→　　　　　　　 / d Ifl/ adj.高兴的;快乐的
19.　　　　　　　 / r tItju d/ n.感激之情;感谢
20.　　　　　　　　 / ɡrI k lt r l/ adj.农业(劳动/生产)
→　　　　　　　　 / rIk lt (r)/ n.农业;农艺
21.　　　　　 / (r)/ vi.聚集;集合　vt.聚集;搜集;收割
origin
religion
religious
charm
joy
joyful
gratitude
agricultural
agriculture
gather
22.　　　　　　　 / fi t (r)/ vt.以……为特色　n.特色;特征;特点
23.　　　　　　　 / dek reIt/ vt.装饰;装潢
24.　　　　　　　　 /sI nIfIk nt/ adj.有重大意义的;显著的
25.　　　　　　　 / tIpIkl/ adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
26.　　　　　　　　　 /k m l/ adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
→　　　　　　　　　 /k m laIz/ vt.使商业化;利用……牟利
→　　　　　　　　　　 /k m laI zeI n/ n.商业化
27.　　　　　　 /rI flekt/ vt.显示;反映;反射
28.　　　　　 /feIθ/ n.宗教信仰;信任;相信
29.　　　　　　　 / keI n/ n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会
feature
decorate
significant
typical
commercial
commercialise
commercialisation
reflect
faith
occasion
二、短语英汉互译
1.　　　　　　　　　　 穿上盛装;装扮
2.　　　　　　　　　　 毕竟;别忘了
3.　　　　　　　　　　 包括从……到……之间
4.　　　　　　　　　　 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱
5.in spite of 　　　　　　　　　
6.take advantage of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.have sth in common 　　　　　　 　　　
dress (sb) up
after all
range from...to...
fade away
不管;尽管
利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS ”,搭配段落大意
1.Para. 　　　　　Festivals are becoming commercial.
2.Para. 　　　　　Festivals play an important part in society.
3.Para. 　　　　　The harvest festival is important in almost every culture.
4.Para. 　　　　　Customs of celebrating festivals are changing over time.
5.Para. 　　　　　Though festivals have different origins,they have something in common.
4
5
2
3
1
二、阅读课文“WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS ”,选择最佳答案
1.In which country (countries) is the harvest festival celebrated in the springtime
A.China. B.European countries.
C.India. D.Egypt.
2.Why is the Chinese Spring Festival mentioned in paragraph 3
A.To show how the Chinese Spring Festival is celebrated.
B.To show customs can change.
C.To show why people give up lighting firecrackers.
D.To show customs are significant.
D
B
3.What do we know about festivals
A.Festivals can let people forget their work completely.
B.Festivals play an important part in society.
C.Festivals reflect people’s hobbies.
D.Festivals help people understand why they work.
B
三、仔细阅读课文“WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS ”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
Though festivals all over the world have a wide range of 1.　　 (origin),
they have something 2. 　　 　　 common.Almost every culture has a harvest festival.For example,during the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,
families gather 3. 　　 　　(admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.Customs play a 4.　　 　(significance) role in festivals,but sometimes they can change over time.With the
5. 　　 　　(develop) of modern society and the spread of new ideas,some traditions may fade away and others may 6.　　 (establish).What’s more,festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses
7.　　　　　　 (take) advantage of the celebrations.
origins
in
to admire
significant
development
be established
taking
All in all,festivals are important in our society.They are occasions
8.　 allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for 9. 　　 little while.They help us understand where we
10.　　　　　(come) from,who we are,and what to appreciate.
that/which
a
came
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.receive congratulations from... (page 2)
接受来自……的祝贺
★congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜
Congratulations!You have won first prize.
恭喜!你得了一等奖。
Congratulations to you on winning the prize.
祝贺你获奖。
Congratulations to all the winners.
向全体获胜者表示祝贺。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳
congratulation多以复数形式呈现,congratulations to sb on sth为某事向某人祝贺
记一记·长知识
congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪
congratulate sb (on sth) (因某事)祝贺某人
congratulate oneself (on sth)(因某事)为自己感到高兴/自豪
I congratulated them all on their achievements.
我为他们取得的成就向他们所有人表示祝贺。
I congratulated myself on my good luck.
我为自己的好运气感到高兴。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)I offered him my 　　　　　　　　(congratulate) on his success.
(2)Congratulations 　　　　　you 　　　　your excellent performance!
congratulations
to
on
2.I think the Rio Carnival would be the most exciting.After all,as you know,I love to dance!(page 3)
我认为里约狂欢节将会是最精彩的。毕竟,你知道,我喜欢跳舞!
★after all毕竟;别忘了
Don’t punish him.After all,he is still a child.
别惩罚他。毕竟,他还是个孩子。
They are my friends,after all.
他们毕竟是我的朋友。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识
after all　in all　first of all　all in all　above all (not) at all
【即学即用】
选词填空

(1)I don’t trust him 　　　　　　.
(2)There are 50 students in this class 　　　　　.
(3)　　　　　　,the exhibition was a great success.
(4)You should be patient with these students. 　　　　　,they are kids.
(5)　　　　　　,I would like to thank you for offering me this opportunity.
(6)I would like to rent a house,modern,comfortable and 　　　　　　　in a quiet environment.
at all
in all
All in all
After all
First of all
above all
3.They have a wide range of origins,such as the seasons of the year,religions,famous figures,and important events.(page 4)
节日的由来五花八门,比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
★(1)range n.一系列;范围、界限　vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化
It’s difficult to find a house in our price range.
很难找到在我们(提供)的价格范围内的房子。
She has had a number of different jobs,ranging from chef to swimming instructor.
她做过许多不同的工作,从厨师到游泳教练。
The prices for these paperbacks range between 28 yuan and 35 yuan.
这些平装书的售价在28元到35元之间。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳　
★(2)figure n.人物;数字;身材　vt.认为;认定
He is a leading figure in the music industry.
他是音乐界的领军人物。
This figure had risen to 14 million by last year.
到去年,这个数字已增长到 1400 万。
She has always had a good figure.
她身材一向很好。
I figured that if I took the night train,I could be in Scotland by morning.
我认为,如果我坐夜班火车,早上就可以到达苏格兰。
【即学即用】
完成句子
(1)这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。
There is 　　　　　　　　　　activities for children.
阅读下列句子,匹配黑体词的词性及词义
A.名词;身材　B.名词;数字 C.名词;人物　D.动词;认定
(2)She is watching her figure.　　
(3)Write the figure “7” on the board.　　
(4)How do you figure he can live without me 　　
(5)The figure in the painting is the artist’s daughter.　　
a wide range of
A
B
D
C
4.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.(page 4)
这一重要的农耕节日(一般)会在所有农作物收割完毕后举行。
★gather vi.聚集;集合　vt.聚集;搜集;收割
In the evenings,we gathered around the fireplace and talked.
晚上,我们聚在壁炉旁聊天。
We will gather at the school gate at 8 a.m. to enjoy a wide range of flowers in the garden.
我们将在上午8点在校门口集合去欣赏花园里各种各样的花。
I have to gather some information for the report.
我必须为完成这份报告收集些信息。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
gather sth in 收割;收获
gather round/around 聚集
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)　　　　　　　 (gather) around the teacher,the students listened to the story with all their attention.
(2)We gathered apples 　　　　　　and sold them online.
Gathering
in
5.It featured a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports.(page 4)
庆祝活动主要是游行和丰盛的筵席、载歌载舞,并伴有体育活动。
★feature vt.以……为特色　n.特色;特征;特点
The exhibition features paintings by Picasso.
这次展览重点展出毕加索的画作。
One of the features of modern banking is its dependence on computers.
现代银行业的特征之一就是依赖电脑。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
feature还可以表示“由……主演”的含义。
It’s a great film and it features a Spanish actor.
它是一部精彩的电影,由一位西班牙演员主演。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Ads 　　　　　　　(feature) rich and famous people will catch the attention of those who admire people like that.
完成句子
(2)他画作的一个重要特点是色彩鲜亮。
①　 　 　　　 　　　　of his paintings is their bright colours.
②His paintings 　　　　　　bright colours.
featuring
An important feature
feature
6.Today,in some European countries,people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit,and get together to celebrate over a meal.(page 4)
如今,在一些欧洲国家,人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅,聚在一起共享大餐,以示庆祝。
★decorate vt.装饰;装潢
John will decorate his house tomorrow.
约翰明天将装饰他的房子。
They decorated the classroom with balloons.
他们用气球装饰了教室。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
decoration n.装饰;装饰品
She put some decorations on the cake.
她将一些装饰品放在蛋糕上。
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)I don’t like those 　　　　　　　　(decorate) on the walls of our office.
(2)Children often decorate their rooms 　　　　　　colourful bulbs.
(3)The walls of the concert hall are 　　　　　　　　(decorate) with all kinds of pictures of famous musicians.
(4)The room is beautifully 　　　　　　　　 (decorate).
decorations
with
decorated
decorated
7.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.(page 4)
中国春节燃放鞭炮以驱鬼神、贺新年这一典型风俗就是一个例子。
★typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
Can you give me a typical example
你能给我举一个典型的例子吗
This meal is typical of local cookery.
这是有当地风味的饭菜。
It was typical of her to arrive late.
她这个人就爱迟到。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳　
be typical of 是……的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth某人一贯……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)It is typical of him 　　　　　　　 (keep) others waiting.
完成句子
(2)这则广告是他们营销策略的一个典型例子。
This advertisement is a 　　　　　　　　　　of their marketing strategy.
(3)这幅画是他的典型作品。
This painting 　　　　　　　　　his works.
to keep
typical example
is typical of
8.Another example is Halloween,which slowly became an exciting festival for children,in spite of its religious origins.(page 4)
另一个例子是万圣节,虽然起源于宗教,万圣节渐渐成了孩子们纵情玩乐的一个节日。
★in spite of不管;尽管
In spite of all his efforts,he failed.
尽管做了所有努力,他还是失败了。
He arrived on time in spite of the terrible weather.
尽管天气糟糕,他还是按时到了。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
in spite of相当于介词despite,后多接名词。在含义上与though和although接近。
【即学即用】
句型转换
(1)In spite of the fact that it is snowing,she is going out for shopping.
→　　　　　 　　　 it is snowing,she is going out for shopping.
→　　　　　　　　 the fact that it is snowing,she is going out for shopping.
Though/Although
Despite　
完成句子
(2)尽管我们提出警告,他还是要去。
He would go 　　　　　　　　 our warning.
(3)尽管她有缺点,但是我仍然喜欢她。
I like her 　　　　　　her faults.
in spite of
in spite of
9.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.(page 5)
节日正变得越来越商业化,商家会利用这些庆祝活动(进行促销)。
剖析：本句中含有with复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”;businesses做复合结构的宾语,taking advantage of the celebrations是复合结构的宾语补足语。with复合结构通常在句中做定语或状语。宾语补足语通常为形容词、副词、介词短语、过去分词、动词-ing形式或不定式。
She likes to sleep with the windows open.
她喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
He left the classroom with the lights on.
他离开了教室,但灯还亮着。
Don’t stand with your hands in your pockets.
站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。
With everything done,we went home.
把所有的事做完以后我们就回家了。
He lay on the grass,with his eyes looking at the sky.
他躺在草地上,眼睛看着天空。
With some homework to do,he had to stay at home.
由于有些作业要做,他不得不留在家里。
说一说·勤归纳　
在with复合结构中,不同形式的宾语补足语用法不同。具体如下:
①动词-ing形式做宾语补足语表示动作正在进行,和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
②过去分词做宾语补足语表示动作已经完成,和宾语是逻辑上的动宾关系,也就是被动关系。
③动词不定式做宾语补足语表示动作暂时没有发生,有将来的含义。
④形容词、副词、介词短语做宾语补足语表示宾语的特征或性质。
★(1)commercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
The supermarket is in the commercial centre of the city.
这家超市位于这个城市的商业中心。
The movie was not a commercial success (=did not make money).
这部电影在商业上并不成功。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①The measures will advance local commerce and industry.
词性 名词　含义 商业
②Many festivals have been commercialised.
词性 动词　含义 使商业化
说一说·勤归纳　
commerce n.商业
commercial adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
commercialise vt.使商业化
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
have the advantage over 比……有利;占优势
to sb’s advantage 对某人有利或有帮助
take full advantage of = make full use of 充分利用
My skill in such matters might be to my advantage.
我在类似事情上的技能可能会对我有利。
★(2)take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜
She took advantage of the children’s absence to tidy their rooms.
她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)You have the advantage 　　　　me in experience.
(2)The students benefitting most from college are those who are totally engaged in academic life,taking full advantage 　　　the college’s chances and resources.
(3)John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work 　　 　(finish),
he gladly accepted it.
(4)I couldn’t put my heart into my lessons with all that noise 　　　　(go) on outside.
over
of
finished
going
完成句子
(5)过去10年来,英国铁路变得更加商业化了。
British Rail has become 　　　　　 　　　　　　over the past decade.
(6)他趁着天气好,出去散散步。
He 　　　　　　　　　　　　the good weather to go for a walk.
more commercial
took advantage of
10.They reflect people’s wishes,beliefs,faiths,and attitudes towards life.(page 5)
节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。
★reflect vt.显示;反映;反射
His music reflects his interest in African culture.
他的音乐显示了他对非洲文化的兴趣。
The letter reflects how he really thinks.
这封信反映了他的真实想法。
When the sun’s rays hit the earth,a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.
太阳光线照射到地球上时,大量的热量被反射回太空。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on/upon how you learn.
词性 动词　含义 反思
②The choice of your clothes is a reflection of your personality.
词性 名词　含义 反映
③He admired his reflection in the mirror.
词性 名词　含义 影像
说一说·勤归纳　
reflect vt.显示;反映;反射;反思 reflection n.反映;影像 reflect on/upon 反思
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Mr Li reflected 　　　　　his behaviour.
(2)Her beautiful face 　　　　　　　(reflect) in the mirror.
翻译句子
(3)The clothes of a person reflect his character.

(4)White clothes keep us cool because they reflect the heat.

(5)A man’s actions reflect his thoughts.

on/upon
is reflected
一个人的穿着反映了他的性格。
白色的衣服穿起来凉快,因为它们反射热量。
一个人的行动反映出他的思想。
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1. Yesterday,the whole familyg　　　　　　 in the main square to take a photo.
答案：gathered
2.She c　　　　　　　　 me warmly on my exam results.
答案：congratulated
3.The population of these cities r　　　　　 between 3 and 5 million.
答案：ranges
4.The blackboard was d　　　　　　 with beautiful words,which read “Happy Teachers’ Day!”.
答案：decorated
5.She takes pride in her health and 　　　　　　(身材).
答案：figure
6.Farmers are extremely busy during the 　　　　　　(收获) season.
答案：harvest
7.Tails are a common 　　　　　　(特征) of many animals.
答案：feature
8.What you said on the 　　　　　　 (特别的仪式) was not appropriate.
答案：occasion
9.Gibbons failed to see the 　　　　　　　　(商业的) value of his discovery.
答案：commercial
10.With his camera around his neck,he looked like a 　　　　　　(典型的) tourist.
答案：typical
二、用所给词组的适当形式完成句子

1.The two brothers 　　　　　a lot 　　　　　　　　　.
答案：have;in common
2.Don’t lend them the car—they’re 　　　　　　　　　　　　you!
答案：taking advantage of
3.People usually 　　　　　　　　in carnival costumes during carnivals.
答案：dress up
after all　range from ...to ...　fade away in spite of　take advantage of　dress up have ...in common
4.She went to work　　　　　　　　　　the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.
答案：in spite of
5.You should forgive him for his forgetfulness;　　　　　　　　,he is over seventy.
答案：after all
6.In human history,some traditions may 　　　　　　　　and others may be established.
答案：fade away
7.The show had a large audience,　　　　　　　 children 　　　　　old people.
答案：ranging from;to