《学霸笔记·同步精讲》Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Section Ⅰ（课件）高中英语人教版必修三

(共48张PPT)
Unit 2
Morals and Virtues
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
英 语
2026
内容索引
走近新课 一起读文
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课 一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.dilemma /dI lem / n. 　　　　　　　　　　
2.precious / pre s/ adj. 　　　　　　　　　　
3.entrust /In tr st/ vt.　　　　　　　　　　　
4.marriage / m rId / n. 　　　　　　　　　　
5.majority /m d r ti/ n.　　　　　　　　　　
6.tuition /tju I n/ n.　　　　　　　　　　　
7.hire / haI (r)/ vt.　　　　　　　　　　　 n.　　　　　　　　　　　
8.decade / dekeId/ n.　　　　　　　　　　　
9.elsewhere / els we (r)/ adv. 　　　　　　　　
进退两难的境地;困境
珍稀的;宝贵的
委托;交付
结婚;婚姻
大部分;大多数
(小组)教学;讲课
聘任;雇用;租用
租借;租用
十年;十年期
在别处;去别处
10.staff /st f/ n.　　　　　　　　　　　
11.saving / seIvI / n. 　　　　　　　　　　 [pl.] 　　　　　　　　　
12.principle / prIns pl/ n.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
13.　　　　　　　 / Il streIt/ vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图
14.　　　　　　　 /k m pleIn/ vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚
15.　　　　　　　 /rI sp nd/ vt.回答;答复　vi.做出反应;回应
→　　　　　　　 /rI sp ns/ n.反应;回答;回复
16.　　　　　　　　 /fI zI n/ n.医师;(尤指)内科医生
17.　　　　　　 /rI d ekt/ vt.拒绝接受;不录用
→　　　　　　　 /rI d ek n/ n.拒绝接受;否决
18.　　　　　　　 / p Int/ vt.任命;委派
员工;全体职员
节省物;节省;节约
储蓄金;存款
道德原则;法则;原则
illustrate
complain
respond
response
physician
reject
rejection
appoint
19.　　　　　 /I lekt/ vt.选举;推选
→　　　　　　　 /I lek n/ n.选举;推选;当选
20.　　　　　　 /tend/ vt.照顾;照料　vi.倾向;趋于
21.　　　　　　　 / p blI / vt.发表(作品);出版
22.　　　　　　 /rI taI (r)/ vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出
23.　　　　　　　 / p sIv/ adj.被动的;顺从的
24.　　　　　　 /ske d/ adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
→　　　　　　 /ske (r)/ vt.惊吓;使害怕　vi.受惊吓
25.　　　　　　 / p/ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的
26.　　　　　　　　 /In r ns/ n.保险;保险业
27.　　　　　　　　 /en d etIk/ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
28.　　　　　　　 /rI pleIs/ vt.接替;取代;更换
elect
election
tend
publish
retire
passive
scared
scare
sharp
insurance
energetic
replace
二、短语英汉互译
1.be eager to do sth 　　　　　　　　　　　
2.disagree with 　　　　　　　　　　　
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 道德困境
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 帮助某人渡过难关
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 学费
6.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 住院医师
7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　 易于做某事;往往会发生某事
渴望做某事
不同意;有分歧
moral dilemma
carry sb through sth
tuition fees
resident physician
tend to do sth
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES”,给下列事件排序
a.Lin Qiaozhi opened a private clinic.
b.Li Qiaozhi made up her mind to study medicine.
c.Lin Qiaozhi went to Europe and the US for further study.
d.Lin Qiaozhi was elected to the first National People’s Congress.
e.Lin Qiaozhi graduated from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship.
f.Lin Qiaozhi became the first Chinese woman to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
g.Lin Qiaozhi became the first woman to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
正确的顺序为:　 　　　　
b→e→g→c→f→a→d
二、阅读课文“MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES”,选择最佳答案
1.Which of the following matches the passage
A.Story.
B.Novel.
C.News report.
D.Biography.
2.What did Lin Qiaozhi decide to do at age 18
A.To get married.
B.To study medicine.
C.To find a good husband.
D.To work to pay for her tuition fees.
D
B
3.Which of the following wasn’t Lin Qiaozhi’s quality
A.Selfless.
B.Considerate.
C.Fashionable.
D.Hard-working.
4.Why was Dr Lin Qiaozhi known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”
A.Because she adopted many babies.
B.Because she delivered thousands of babies.
C.Because she brought up thousands of babies.
D.Because she saved the lives of thousands of babies.
C
B
三、仔细阅读课文“MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整
At age 5,Lin Qiaozhi lost her mother,1. 　　　　death affected her deeply.So at age 18,she decided to work and study despite 2._____________ 　　　 (complain) from her brother.After graduating from Peking Union Medical College with the Wenhai Scholarship,the 3.　　　　　　(high) prize given to4.　　　　　　　(graduate),she 5.　　　　　　　　　 (hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital and later was named 6.　　　　　 chief resident physician.Several years later,she was sent to study in Europe and then,in the US,she was invited to stay by her colleagues but she 7.　　　　　　(reject) the offer.
whose
complaint
highest
graduates
was hired
a
rejected
In 1941,Lin Qiaozhi became the first Chinese woman ever 8.____________　　　
(appoint) director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.In 1954,she was elected to the first National People’sCongress.However,despite all these important positions,she was more interested in tending patients,
9. 　 (publish) medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors.Though Lin Qiaozhi never married,she was known 10.　　　　　the “mother of ten thousand babies”,having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime.
to be appointed
publishing
as
阅读鉴赏 一起思考
1.At age 18,instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls,she chose to work and study.(page 16)
十八岁时,她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路,而是选择了工作和学习。
★majority n.大部分;大多数
When I have a different opinion,I always respect the opinion of the majority.
当我有不同观点时,我总是尊重多数人的观点。
The majority of people interviewed prefer TV to radio.
大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视而不是听收音机。
In the nursing profession,women are in the majority.
在护理行业中女性占大多数。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳　
the majority 多数;多数人
the majority of 大多数
in the majority 占大多数
记一记·长知识　
majority的反义词是minority
in the minority 占少数
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)In the nursing profession,males are 　　　　　　the minority.
(2)The 　　　　　　　(major) of the members are in favour of the plan.
in
majority
2.“Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained,thinking of the high tuition fees.(page 16)
“女孩子读那么多书干嘛 找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿!”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。
★complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚
When it comes to duty,we have nothing to complain about.
当谈到责任的时候,我们没有什么可发牢骚的。
She never complains,but she’s obviously exhausted.
她虽然从不抱怨,但显然已疲惫不堪。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳　
complain to sb about sth关于某事向某人诉苦、抱怨
记一记·长知识　
complain of 诉说有……疾病;主诉
complaint n.抱怨;投诉
make a complaint about sth 抱怨某事
a complaint letter一封投诉信
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)It’s no use 　　　　　　　　(complain) without taking action.
(2)If you are not satisfied with our work,you can complain 　　　　　the manager in charge.
(3)I’d like to make a 　　　　　　　　　(complain) about the noise.
完成句子
(4)他们的一个邻居写信抱怨钢琴的声音。
One of their neighbours wrote to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　the sound of the piano.
complaining
to
complaint
complain about
3.She responded,“I’d rather stay single to study all my life!”(page 16)
她回答:“我宁愿一辈子不嫁人,也要学医!”
★respond vt.回答;回复　vi.做出反应;回应
When asked about the company’s future,the director responded that he remained optimistic.
问到公司的未来时,经理回答说他保持乐观。
She never responded to my letter.
她从来没给我回过信。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,归纳其中的词组并写出含义
①I asked him his name,but he didn’t make a response to my question.
词组 make a response to
含义 对……做出回应
②The product was developed in response to customer demand.
词组 in response to
含义 对……做出回应
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)We waved to him but there was no 　　　　　　　(respond).
(2)Dave didn’t respond 　　　　　　any of her emails.
句型转换
(3)I asked him a question,but he didn’t answer it.
→I asked him a question,but he didn’t 　 　　　　　it.
→I asked him a question,but he 　 　　　　　　　　　it.
完成句子
(4)为了应对经济危机,政府采取了强有力的措施。
The government took strong measures 　　　　　　　　economic crisis.
response
to
respond to
in response to
made no response to
4.Dr Lin,however,rejected the offer.(page 16)
但是,林医生谢绝了这个邀请。
★reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用
Sarah rejected her brother’s help.
萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。
I’ve been rejected by another university.
我已经被另外一所大学拒绝了。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
reject的近义词(组)是:refuse;turn down
rejection n.拒绝接受;否决
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)In the meeting last week all his suggestions 　　　　　　　　(reject).
(2)He 　　　　　　　　　(reject) by all the universities he applied to.
(3)I was annoyed at her 　　　　　　　(reject) of my offer.
翻译句子
(4)她拒绝了他的邀请。
① ②
③
were rejected
was rejected
rejection
She rejected his invitation.
She refused his invitation.
She turned down his invitation.
5.In 1941,Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,but just a few months later,the department was closed because of the war.(page 16)
1941年,林医生成为北京协和医院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任,但是仅仅数月之后,妇产科就因为战争而关闭。
剖析：在本句中,不定式短语“to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital”做后置定语修饰the first Chinese woman。
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他总是第一个来,最后一个离开。
★appoint vt.任命;委派
The company decided to appoint a sales manager.
公司决定任命一位销售经理。
They appointed him (as) chairman.
他们任命他为主席。
We must appoint a new teacher soon to the school.
我们必须尽快委派一位新教师去那所学校。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①We must appoint a day to meet again.
词性 动词
含义 指定;确定;约定
②She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.
词性 名词
含义 预约;约定
③They congratulated him on his appointment as chairman.
词性 名词　含义 任命
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Who was the first man 　　　　　 (land) on the moon
(2)He wasn’t there at the 　　　　　　　　(appoint) time.
(3)He has an 　　　　　　　(appoint) with a lawyer at 10:30.
翻译句子
(4)去年他被任命为校长。

(5)I’ve got a dental appointment at 3 o’clock.

to land
appointed
appointment
He was appointed (as) headmaster last year.
我约了3点看牙医。
6.She was more interested in tending patients,publishing medical research on care for women and children,and training the next generation of doctors.(page 17)
她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。
★(1)tend vt.照顾;照料　vi.倾向;趋于
She tended her husband carefully during his illness.
她丈夫生病期间她照顾得无微不至。
Janet tends to get angry if you ask her such stupid questions.
如果你问珍妮特那些愚蠢的问题,她会生气的。
Prices have tended upwards over the recent months.
近几个月来物价趋于上涨。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
tendency n.趋势;趋向
The drug is effective but has a tendency to cause headaches.
这种药很有效,但可能会引起头疼。
说一说·勤归纳
★(2)publish vt.发表(作品);出版
Only in 1687 did he at last publish his new theory.
直到1687年他才终于发表了他的新理论。
He published this book with his pen name.他以笔名出版了这本书。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
publish的近义词组是come out,且come out 不用于被动语态。
【即学即用】
完成句子
(1)女人往往比男人长寿。
Women 　　　　　　　　longer than men.
(2)我累了就容易出错。
When I’m tired,I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
(3)医生和护士照顾受伤者。
Doctors and nurses 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
句型转换
(4)The book was published last year.
→The book 　　　　　　　last year.
tend to live
tend to make mistakes
tended the injured
came out
7.Dr Lin did not retire until the day she died,22 April 1983.(page 17)
林医生坚守在岗位上,直到1983年4月22日她去世的那一天。
★retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出
Last year,he retired from the post office.去年,他从邮局退休了。
He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.
他还不打算从杂志编辑的位子上退休。
She fell badly,hurt her ankle,and had to retire.
她摔得很重,伤了脚踝,只好退役。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳　
retire from 从……退休
retire as 从……职位上退职/休
记一记·长知识　
retired adj.已退休的
retirement n.退休
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)My father is a 　　　　　　(retire) engineer.
(2)She took to painting after 　　　　　　　　(retire).
(3)After retiring 　　　　　the army he went to a company.
retired
retirement
from
8.She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.(page 17)
她面试时很害怕,完全忘了该怎么回答问题。
剖析本句中包含着“so...that...”结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。
★scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
She is scared of going out alone.她不敢一个人外出。
My husband and I were scared to be hurt by the fierce bear.
我丈夫和我都害怕被那只凶猛的熊伤害。
He’s scared of heights.他有恐高症。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性及含义
①The way he drives scares me to death.
词性 动词 含义 使害怕
②Grandpa told me a scary story.
词性 形容词 含义 吓人的
说一说·勤归纳　
be scared of...害怕……
be scared to do sth 不敢去做某事
scare...to death 把……吓得要死
scary adj. 吓人的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Seeing the frightening flood,she was 　　　　　　(scare) to take the boat.
(2)　　　　　　(scare) by the barking,Janie hid behind me.
(3)I think bungee jumping is going to be a 　　　　　　(scare) thing for Harry.
scared
Scared
scary
9.The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.(page 17)
学生会将于一月召开特别会议,选举接任秘书的人选。
★(1)elect vt.选举;推选
We elected him (as) monitor.
我们选他做班长。
She became the first woman to be elected to the Senate.
她成为首位当选参议院议员的女性。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
election n.选举;推选;当选
In America,presidential elections are held every four years.
美国每四年举行一次总统选举。
★(2)replace vt.接替;取代;更换
First of all,it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it.
首先,现在更换一个物品比花费时间和金钱来修理它要容易得多。
They replaced their beloved old car with/by a new sports car.
他们把自己心爱的旧车换成了一辆新跑车。
【合作探究】
说一说·勤归纳　
replace A with/by B　用B代替A
be replaced with/by　被……取代
记一记·长知识　
replace v.把……放回原处
He replaced the book on the shelf.
他把书放回书架上。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The Labour Party won the 　　　　　　(elect) by a majority.
(2)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should___________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　(replace) with a modern hotel or not.
(3)They have replaced physical labour 　　　　　　robots.
(4)The newly 　　　　　　(elect) president is having a hard time.
　　　　　　
election
be replaced
with/by
elected
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.If the restaurant is full,we can go e　　　　　　.
答案：elsewhere
2.The tourist c　　　　　　　 that the room was too dirty.
答案：complained
3.He works out regularly and always looks e　　　　.
答案：energetic
4.I am not sure whether I can recognise her because I haven’t seen her for d　　　　　　.
答案：decades
5.A lawyer was 　　　　　　　(委派) to represent the child.
答案：appointed
6.He 　　　　　　　(委托) his son with the task.
答案：entrusted
7.Patience is a 　　　　　　(美德).
答案：virtue
8.The Prime Minister r　　　　　 any idea of reforming the system.
答案：rejected
9.In this section,I’ll 　　　　　　　(阐明;说明) some of these differences.
答案：illustrate
10.I refuse to lie about it;it’s against my 　　　　　(原则).
答案：principles
二、用所给词组的适当形式完成句子
1.Nowadays people 　　　　　　　　　　　　do more shopping online.
答案：tend to
2.Sam was faced with a 　　　　　　　　　　　　and didn’t know what to do.
答案：moral dilemma
3.His support and help 　　　　　　　　the difficult period of my life.
答案：carried me through
moral dilemma　tend to　carry sb through resident physician　tuition fees
4.It cost him a lot of 　　　　　　　　　　　　to go to college.
答案：tuition fees
5.He met with the 　　　　　　　　　　　　for a private consultation about his disease the next day.
答案：resident physician