《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit 8 Green Living Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 Greening the Desert （课件）高中英语北师大版必修三

(共85张PPT)
Unit 8　Green Living
Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 Greening the Desert &
Lesson 3 “White Bikes” on the Road
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
阅读理解
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.poster / p st / n.　　　　　
2.founder / fa nd / n.　　　 　　
3.union / ju nj n/ n.　　　　　
4.agriculture / ɡrI k lt / n.　　　　　
5.region / ri d n/ n.　　　 　　
6.headstone / hedst n/ n.　　　　　
7.former / f m / adj.　 　　　　
海报　
创办人,创始者　
联合会　
农业
地区,区域　
墓碑　
以前的,从前的　
8.county / ka nti/ n.　　　　　
9.path /pɑ θ/ n.　　　　　
10.pedal / pedl/ vi.& vt.____________　　　　　　　
n.　　　　　　
11.　　　　　　 / pr fit/ n.盈利,利润
12.　　　　　　 / ɡ naIz / n.组织者,安排者
13.　　　　　　 /k n tentId/ adj.满意的;满足的
14.　　　　　　 / k / vi.发生
15.　　　　　　 /pr p z l/ n.建议,提议
县
小径,小道
骑
踏板　
profit　
organiser
contented　
occur　
proposal　
16.　　　　　　 /slIm/ adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的
17.　　　　　　　 /s vaIv l/ n.继续生存,幸存
18.　　　　　　 /reIt/ n.比率,率
19.　　　　　　　　 /kw t/ n.引文,引用(的话)
20.　　　　　　 / v k m/ vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)
21.　　　　　　　 /dI t m neI n/ n.决心;毅力
22.　　　　　　　 / k r nt/ adj.当前的,现时的
23.　　　　　　 / d n ri/ adj.普通的;平常的
24.　　　　　　 / pɑ kI / n.(车辆等的)停放
slim
survival　
rate　
quote　
overcome
determination　
current　
ordinary　
parking　
25.　　　　　　 / e f / adv.因此;由此
26.　　　　　　 / dIs pI / vi.消失,不见
27.　　　　　　 / tr kI / n.跟踪
28.　　　　　　　 / dest neI n/ n.目的地;终点
therefore　
disappear　
tracking　
destination
二、短语英汉互译
1.　　 　　　　　　　　　　(使)某人梦想成真
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 调整(情绪)
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 使……结束
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 想出,想到
make sb’s dream come true　
work through
bring...to an end　
come up with　
5.focus on 　　　　　　　　　　　
6.because of 　　　　　　　　　　　
7.come up　　　　　　　　　　　
8.thanks to　　　　　　　　　　　
9.put forward 　　　　　　　　　　　
集中于
因为　
发生;出现　
多亏了,由于　
提出
阅读理解
一、阅读课文“‘WHITE BIKES’ ON THE ROAD”,判断正(T)误(F)
1.In Amsterdam most streets have a bicycle path.(　　)
2.More than 50% of the trips in Amsterdam are made by bike.(　　)
T
F
3.The cycling fans came up with the idea of “white bikes” in the 1860s.(　　)
4.Thieves stole all the bikes,causing a big problem.(　　)
5.In China only tourists like to use shared bikes to save energy.(　　)
F
T
F
二、阅读课文“‘WHITE BIKES’ ON THE ROAD”,选择正确答案
1.The following offer convenience for cycling in Amsterdam EXCEPT 　　　.
A.flat ground　　　 B.friendly citizens
C.bicycle paths D.parking places
B
2.The sentence “the ‘white bikes’ returned to Amsterdam” means 　　　.
A.people returned the bikes they had borrowed
B.thieves returned the bikes they had stolen
C.bikes reappeared in Amsterdam
D.people painted their own bikes white
C
3.Which of the following is NOT true about the “white bikes” in 1999
A.They were still painted white.
B.They were fixed with a computer tracking system.
C.You needed a special card to use a bicycle.
D.The bikes were parked at special parking places.
A
4.Why do more and more Chinese like bike-sharing
A.Because the bikes are very beautiful.
B.Because it is perfect without any problems.
C.Because there has been a global increase in bike-sharing.
D.Because it is cheap,convenient,good for health and the environment.
D
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life.(Page 109)
易女士一直过着满足的生活,直到发生了一起可怕的事故改变了她的生活。
★contented adj.满意的;满足的
Judging from his expression,we could tell that he was a contented man.
从他的表情我们可以判断他是个心满意足的人。
【合作探究(1)】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.
词性 名词　含义 内容
②It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.
词性 名词　含义 目录
③John seems content to live in the quiet countryside.
词性 形容词　
含义 满足的
④I am content with second place,because I know that I tried my best.
词组 be content with...
含义 对……满意
⑤We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.
词组 content oneself with...
含义 用……使自己满意
⑥The policeman checked the contents of the bag.
词性 名词
含义 所装之物;所容纳之物
记一记·长知识　
①content表示“内容;含量”时多用作不可数名词,表示“目录;所装之物;所容纳之物”时用复数。
②content和contented都可作形容词,contented常作定语, content常作表语。
说一说·勤归纳　
★occur vi.发生
A brilliant idea occurred to me.
我想到了一个极好的主意。
It didn’t occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.
他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。
We mustn’t allow the mistake to occur again.
我们绝对不要让这样的错误再次发生。
【合作探究(2)】
记一记·长知识　
①occur不用于被动语态;过去式和过去分词为occurred;动词-ing形式为occurring。其同义词有happen和appear等。
②sth occur to sb某人想到某物
It occurs to sb that.../It occurs to sb to do sth.
某人突然想到……
【即学即用】
阅读下列句子,匹配content在句中的词性和词义
A.形容词　满意的　 B.名词　内容
C.名词　目录　 D.名词　所容纳之物
①It is my habit to read the contents of a book first.
　　　　　
②He doesn’t want more;he is content with what he has.
　　　　　
C
A
③Fire has caused serious damage to the contents of the building.　　　　　
④The content of the course depends on what the students would like to learn.　　　　　
D
B
同义句转换
⑤Something unexpected occurred.
→Something unexpected 　　　　　　.
⑥Three mistakes occurred in the first page.
→Three mistakes 　　　　　　in the first page.
happened
appeared
单句语法填空
⑦The accident 　　　　　　　　(occur) yesterday morning.
⑧He witnessed the accident 　　　　　　(occur) yesterday.
⑨By following the steps,we should be able to lead a 　
　　　　　(content) life.
完成句子
⑩他没想到他的妻子这么勇敢。
　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　his wife was so brave.
occurred
occurring
contented
It didn’t occur to him that
2.The local government agreed with her proposal to plant one million trees in the region over ten years.(Page 109)
当地政府同意了她的提议,在十年内在这个地区种植一百万棵树。
★proposal n.建议,提议
In a word,I’m in favour of the young man’s proposal.
总之,我赞成这个年轻人的提议。
She said that she was willing to make a proposal.
她说,她很愿意提出建议。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①The government proposed changes to the voting system.
词性 动词　
含义 提议
②He proposed changing the name of the company.
词组 propose doing sth
含义 提议做某事
③It is proposed that the president be elected for a period of two years.
词组 It is proposed that...
含义 有人提议……
记一记·长知识　
proposal后面的同位语从句以及propose后面的宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气,即用“should+do”,should可以省略。
He made a proposal that the meeting (should) be put off.
他提议会议(应该)延期。
The professor proposed that an organisation (should) be set up.
这位教授提议(应该)建立一个组织。
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①I won’t agree to his 　　　　　　　(propose) to build a new school.
②The man proposed 　　　　　　　(hold) a party next Sunday.
③The proposal 　　　　(make) by Mike is quite reasonable.
proposal
holding
made
完成句子
④有人提议建立一个中心来帮助无家可归的人。
　　　　　　　　　　　　a centre should be built to help the homeless.
同义句转换
⑤He made a proposal that the children (should) be sent to the countryside.
→He 　　　　　　　　　　　the children (should) be sent to the countryside.
It is proposed that
proposed that
3.Although there seemed only a slim chance that the trees could survive,the difficulty did not prevent her from trying.
(Page 109)
尽管这些树存活的可能性很小,但困难并没有阻止她去尝试。
★slim adj.微小的;苗条的;薄的
His chances of getting the scholarship were very slim.
他获得奖学金的可能性微乎其微。
A regular diet will make you slimmer.
有规律的饮食会使你更苗条。
He lived on a slim income.他靠微薄的收入生活。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
①slim还可用作动词,意为“减肥”。
You can still eat breakfast when you are slimming.
你减肥也可以吃早餐嘛。
②slimming diets减肥食谱
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①She is following a 　　　　　　(slim) diet to lose weight.
完成句子
②约翰学习不够努力,不过尚有及格的可能。
John hasn’t worked hard enough,but there is still
　　　　　　　　　　　that he will pass his examination.
slimming
a slim chance
4.Now the trees have a survival rate of 85%.(Page 109)
现在这些树的存活率是85%。
★survival n.继续生存,幸存
None of these seems to have much chance of survival.
所有这些好像都没有太大的可能性可以存活下来。
【合作探究(1)】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①He was the only survivor of the accident.
词性 名词　含义 幸存者
②His parents died in the accident,but he survived.
词性 动词　含义 幸存
③How do you survive on such a low salary
词组 survive on...　含义 靠……存活下来
④The old woman survived her own husband by ten years.
词组 survive sb by...
含义 比某人多活……时间
记一记·长知识　
表示“从某种灾难中幸存下来”,用“survive+灾难”,不用“survive from+灾难”。
说一说·勤归纳　
★rate n.比率,率;价格;速度
His pulse rate dropped suddenly.他的脉搏速度突然下降。
The birth rate is the number of births compared to the number of people during a period.
出生率是一段时期内出生数与人口数的比率。
We have to offer higher rates.
我们不得不付更高的价钱。
Most people walk at an average rate of 5 kilometres an hour.
大多数人步行的平均速度是每小时5千米。
【合作探究(2)】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①Local businesses are closing at a/the rate of three a year.
词组 at a/the rate of...
含义 以……的速度
②At any rate,I will never go there again.
词组 at any rate
含义 无论如何,不管怎样
③At this rate the factory will be closed down by December.
词组 at this rate
含义 照此情形,如此下去
说一说·勤归纳　
at a/the rate of 以……的速度
at any rate 无论如何,不管怎样
at this rate 照此情形,如此下去
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The film is based on an experience of a 　　　　(survive).
②His only chance of 　　　　　　(survive) is an operation.
完成句子
③这种疾病已经以惊人的速度传播开来。
The disease has spread 　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
survivor
survival
at an alarming rate
5.I have complete respect for her and admire her strength in overcoming such a great personal loss.(Page 109)
我完全尊重她并钦佩她克服如此巨大的个人损失的力量。
★overcome vt.克服(困难);控制(感情)
She overcame injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
她战胜伤痛,赢得了奥运会金牌。
The two parties managed to overcome their differences on the issue.
两个政党设法弥合了在这个问题上的分歧。
Her parents were overcome with sadness at the funeral.
在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
①overcome的过去式、过去分词为overcame,overcome。
②get over 克服
be overcome with/by为(某种情感)所控制
【即学即用】
完成句子
①如果你出国,你需要克服文化差异。
You have to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　if you go abroad.
②他最终克服了自己的羞怯。
He finally 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
③我被挫败感所压倒。
I 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 a sense of failure.
overcome cultural differences
overcame his shyness
was overcome with/by
6.She has made a huge difference with her determination to make her son’s dreams a reality.(Page 109)
她决心让儿子的梦想成为现实,这产生了很大的影响。
★determination n.决心;毅力
The most important thing in life is to have the determination to reach your goal.
人生中最重要的事情是有决心去达成你的目标。
He fought the illness with courage and determination.
他勇敢顽强地与疾病做斗争。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①We set out to determine what happened that night.
词性 动词　含义 查明;测定
②A date for the meeting has yet to be determined.
词性 动词　含义 决定;确定
③To get the chance,they determined to start early.
词组 determine to do sth
含义 决定做某事
④She is determined to succeed and nothing will stop her.
词组 be determined to do sth
含义 决心做某事
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①We all admire the young man for his_______________
(determine).
②From her 　　　　　　　　(determine) look,I knew that she wouldn’t give up.
③She was 　　　　　　　(determine) to return to her hometown to participate in the construction last year.
determination
determined
determined
7.How did Ms Yi Jiefang work through her sadness after her son’s death (Page 109)
易解放女士在儿子去世后是怎样克服悲伤的
★work through 调整(情绪)
He needs to work through some of the guilt he’s feeling.
他需要消解心中的一些愧疚感。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①Boys are encouraged to work through problems on their own.
词组 work through
含义 解决(问题)
②Our thanks go to everybody who has worked on this project.
词组 work on
含义 努力改善(或完成);忙于
③The basketball players are working out at the playground.
词组 work out
含义 锻炼身体,做运动
④Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.
词组 work out
含义 找……的答案,解决
⑤She said the plan would work out well.That’s just where I disagree.
词组 work out
含义 发展;进行
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He advised me to work 　　　　　　the feeling of shame.
②He is too young to work 　　 　　such a difficult problem.
完成句子
③父亲过世后,他过了很长时间才从哀痛中走出来。
After his father died,it took him a long time to
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
through
out/through
work through his sadness/grief
8.In the 1960s,a group of cycling fans came up with an idea.(Page 36)
20世纪60年代一群骑车爱好者提出了一个想法。
★come up with 想出,想到
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device.
来自佐治亚理工学院的研究者们说,他们已经想出了一套花费很低的装置。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①How did it come about that he was late for such an important meeting
词组 come about
含义 发生
②She came across some old photos under the bed.
词组 come across 含义 (偶然)遇见,发现
③I’m afraid something urgent has come up.
词组 come up 含义 发生
④When will the matter come up for discussion
词组 come up 含义 被提及;被讨论
⑤It is said that his new book will come out next week.
词组 come out 含义 出版
⑥That woman decided to make her son’s dream come true.
词组 come true 含义 实现;成为现实
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①He wondered who it was that came up 　　　　　　such an idea.
②Tom himself never quite knew how it all came 　　　　　.
③I came 　　　　　this article in an old book the other day.
完成句子
④在昨天的会上发生了意想不到的事情。
Something unexpected 　　　 　　at the meeting yesterday.
with
about/up
across
came about
9.Soon after,however,problems came up and the “white bikes” all disappeared...(Page 37)
然而不久就出了问题,“白色自行车”全都消失了……
★disappear vi.消失,不见
The glaciers are disappearing,changing the face of Kilimanjaro.
冰川正在消失,改变着乞力马扎罗山的面貌。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
disappear from... 从……消失
disappearance n.消失
appear vi.出现;看来
appearance n.出现;外貌;外观
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The sudden 　　　　　　　(appear) of a tiger made them frightened.
②He walked away and 　　　　　　　 (disappear) into a crowd of people.
appearance
disappeared
翻译句子
③让她惊讶的是,他突然就从她的生活中消失了。
To her surprise,he suddenly disappeared from her life.
④科学家们试着解释这种动物消失的原因。
Scientists tried to explain the reason of the disappearance of this animal.
10.In 1999,the “white bikes” returned to Amsterdam—this time with a computer tracking system to record their every move!(Page 37)
1999年,“白色自行车”回到了阿姆斯特丹,这次车上安装了电子跟踪系统以记录它们的“一举一动”!
★tracking n.跟踪
Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s.追踪北极熊数量的现代方法直到20世纪80年代中期才开始使用。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义
①We continued tracking the plane on our radar.
词性 动词　含义 跟踪
②We saw wild animals’ tracks near the cave.
词性 名词
含义 踪迹
③Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going.
词组 keep track of
含义 了解……的动态
④They have lost track of each other.
词组 lose track of
含义 与……失去联系
⑤She had spent years trying to track down her parents.
词组 track down 含义 搜寻到;跟踪找到;追查到
说一说·勤归纳　
tracking n.跟踪
track n.小道;痕迹,足迹,踪迹;路线　v.跟踪
keep track of 了解……的动态
lose track of 与……失去联系
track down 搜寻到;跟踪找到;追查到
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①They were walking in the forest,　　　　　　　(track) the bears.
tracking
完成句子
②他们每天看报纸,以了解时事。
They read newspapers to 　 　　　　　　　　　 current affairs every day.
③我玩得很开心,以至于忘记了时间。
I had so much fun that I 　　　　　　　 　　　　　 .
keep track of
lost track of time
阅读下列句子,匹配track在句中的词性和词义
A.动词　追踪　 B.名词　轨道　
C.名词 足迹,踪迹　 D.名词　小道
④A track runs across the field to his house.　　　　
⑤There are five workers working at the end of the track.　
⑥The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in the snow.
　　　　　
⑦He thought he had better track this wolf and see where it lived.　　　　　
D
B
C
A
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.The young girl often does some jogging to keep
　　　　　　(苗条的).
答案:slim
2.The street was so narrow that we couldn’t find a
　　　　　　　(停放) place.
答案:parking
3.Their farm has been reduced to half its 　　(以前的) size.
答案:former
4.According to the report,production will remain at
　　　　　　　(当前的) levels.
答案:current
5.A great number of accidents have happened in this
　　　　　　(地区) recently.
答案:region
6.Most of the population are employed in 　　　　　(农业) and fishing.
答案:agriculture
7.According to Lucy,they should reach their 　　　　　(目的地) by two o’clock.
答案:destination
8.The boy said good night to everyone and quickly
　　　　　　　(消失) upstairs.
答案:disappeared
9.The old man was walking along the 　　　　　　(小道) when it began to rain heavily.
答案:path
10.I no longer have the support of the committee.
　　　　　　　(因此),I decided to resign.
答案:Therefore
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
bring...to an end　come up with　because of　focus on　work through　come up　blow away　set up
1.When I’m very hungry,I often can’t 　　　　　my study.
答案:focus on
2.He is considering how to 　　　　　　the long meeting 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:bring;to an end
3.The strong wind 　　　　　　　　　　　　the roof of the old house yesterday.
答案:blew away
4.I’d like to meet the person who has 　　　　　this plan.
答案:come up with
5.The important problem 　　　　　　　　at the meeting last Sunday.
答案:came up
6.His goal is to 　　　　　　　　　　an organisation in this village to help them.
答案:set up
7.As a mother,you’d better help your child 　　　　　bad feelings.
答案:work through
8.The girl had to give up the game 　　　　　　her injury.
答案:because of