《学霸笔记 同步精讲》Unit 8 Green Living Section Ⅲ　Writing Workshop-Reading Club（课件）高中英语北师大版必修三

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Unit 8　Green Living
Section Ⅲ　Writing Workshop, Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
走近新课·一起读文
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
随堂练习
走近新课·一起读文
词汇新知
一、单词英汉互译
1.resident / rezId nt/ n.　　　　　
2.disposable /dI sp z b l/ adj.　　　　　　　　　　　
3.plastic / pl stIk/ adj.　 　　　　
4.honey / h ni/ n.　　　　　
5.butter / b t / n.　 　　　　
6.yoghurt / j ɡ t/ n.　　　　　
7.landfill / l ndfIl/ n.　　　　　　　　　
居民　
一次性的,用完即丢弃的　
塑料制的　
蜂蜜　
黄油,牛油
酸奶　
废弃物填埋场　
8.clean-burning adj.　　　　　　　　　
9.waste-to-energy adj.　　　　　　　　
10.footwear / f twe / n.　　　　　
11.near-surface / nI s fIs/ adj.　　　　　
12.build-up / bIld p/ n.　　　　　
13.pollutant /p lu t nt/ n.　　　　　
14.　　　　　　 / fI l/ n.官员,高级职员 adj.公务的;官方的
15.　　　　　　 / tItju d/ n.看法;态度
16.　　　　　　 / daI ɡr m/ n.图解,示意图
清洁焚烧的
以垃圾作为能源的
鞋类
近地表的
增长;加强
污染物
official　
attitude
diagram　
17.　　　　　　　 /p sentId / n.百分比,百分率
18.　　　　　　 / p kId I / n.包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料
19.　　　　　　 /k n teIn / n.容器
20.　　　　　　 /m d rIti/ n.大多数
21.　　　　　　 /s m/ vt.概括,总结
22.　　　　　　 / IndIkeIt/ vt.表明;显示
23.　　　　　　 / nj li/ adv.每年;一年一度地
24.　　　　　　 / fl dI / n.水灾,洪水泛滥
25.　　　　　　 / v fl / vi.& vt.满是,有许多;泛滥
percentage　
packaging　
container
majority　
sum　
indicate　
annually
flooding　
overflow
二、短语英汉互译
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　 削减,缩减
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　 关闭
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 导致
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　 使暖和
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 为……负责任
cut back on　
turn off　
contribute to　
warm up　
take responsibility for　
6.take part (in) 　　　　　　　　　　　
7.to sum up 　　　　　　　　　　　
8.end up 　　　　　　　　　　　
9.make the best of 　　　　　　　　　　　
10.as a result of 　　　　　　　　　　　
11.due to 　　　　　　　　　　　
12.apart from 　　　　　　　　　　　
参加　
总之　
以……结束　
充分利用　
因为　
由于 　
除了……还有
阅读鉴赏·一起思考
1.Last August,city officials interviewed about 500 residents to find out people’s attitudes to protecting the environment and what actions they had taken.(Page 40)
去年8月,城市官员采访了大约500名市民,调查了解人们环境保护的态度以及他们采取了什么行动。
★official n.官员,高级职员　adj.公务的;官方的
Those present at the meeting are mainly government officials.
出席会议的主要是政府官员。
Chinese is the official language in our country.
汉语是我们国家的官方语言。
【合作探究(1)】
记一记·长知识　
officially adv.官方地;正式地
The election results have still not been officially announced.
选举结果仍未正式公布。
★attitude n.看法;态度
We should keep positive,optimistic attitudes towards life.
对生活我们要有积极乐观的态度。
What’s your attitude to the idea
你对这个想法的态度是什么
【合作探究(2)】
记一记·长知识　
attitude多与介词towards或to连用。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①It is 　　　　　　(official) announced that the train ticket prices will remain unchanged during the Spring Festival.
②Several government 　　　　　　　(official) were present at the opening ceremony.
③We have different opinions,but his attitude 　　　　　me is friendly.
officially
officials
towards/to
完成句子
④这是他对那个国家的第二次正式访问。
This is his second 　　　　　　　　　　to that country.
翻译句子
⑤Attitude determines altitude.
态度决定高度。
official visit
2.More than half of those who took part in the survey had done four of the five activities in the past month.(Page 40)
超过半数的参与调查的人在过去的一个月里参加了五项活动中的四项。
★take part in 参加
A lot of people took part in that match last Sunday.
上周日很多人参加了那个比赛。
These children are encouraged to take an active part in more activities.
这些孩子被鼓励积极参加更多的活动。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
①take part in的近义词组是participate in,be involved in等。
②如果part前有形容词修饰,通常加不定冠词,take an active part in sth。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Her parents don’t permit her to take part 　　　　those activities.
②Students should take 　　　　　　　active part in class discussions.
in
an
同义句转换
③He began to take part in some sports activities last year.
→He began to 　　　　　　　　　　some sports activities last year.
→He began to 　　　　　　　　　　some sports activities last year.
participate in
be involved in
3....and more than two thirds(70%) had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging...(Page 40)
……超过三分之二的人(70%)已经尽量减少一次性包装的使用……
★cut back on 削减,缩减
To save money,she decided to cut back on spending.
为了省钱,她决定缩减开支了。
British classrooms have begun to cut back on traditional teaching and to personalise learning.
英国课堂开始缩减传统教育,开始个性化的学习。
【合作探究】
记一记·长知识　
cut back on与cut down on都可以表示“削减;缩减;减少”。
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①Our water supply has been cut off again.
词组 cut off
含义 中断;切断
②At last the writer decided to cut down the story.
词组 cut down
含义 削减,缩小
③She always cuts in when other people are talking.
词组 cut in
含义 插嘴
④You can cut out the unimportant details.
词组 cut out
含义 删除
⑤I have been advised to cut sugar out of my diet.
词组 cut out
含义 停止做(或使用、食用)
⑥He always cuts up his food before he eats it.
词组 cut up
含义 切碎
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①The doctor advised me to cut back 　　　　fat in my food.
②We were talking about the plan when Mary cut 　　　　.
③Electricity supply was cut 　　　　　because of the storm.
完成句子
④你要是戒不掉垃圾食品,最好少吃点。
You’d better 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　junk food if you can’t 　　　　　　　.
on
in
off
cut back/down on
cut it out
4.Just over half (51%) tried to save energy by reducing the use of air conditioning or turning off lights.(Page 40)
只有刚刚超过一半的人(51%)努力通过减少空调的使用或者关灯来节约能源。
★turn off 关闭
Do remember to turn off the lights when you leave the house.
离开房子时一定记得关灯。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中的黑体词组和含义
①The girl applied for the job but they turned her down.
词组 turn down　含义 拒绝
②The baby is sleeping.Would you please turn down the music
词组 turn down
含义 把……调低;关小
③In that strange city,I didn’t know who I could turn to.
词组 turn to
含义 向……求助
④It’s eight already.Why haven’t your classmates turned up yet
词组 turn up
含义 到达;露面
⑤If you turn over,you might find it easier to get to sleep.
词组 turn over
含义 翻身;翻转
⑥The job turned out to be harder than we thought.
词组 turn out
含义 结果是;原来是
说一说·勤归纳　
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Mary turned 　　　　　the light when she left her room.
②She was turned　　　　　 by the company,so she was sad.
翻译句子
③请你把收音机调大声点好吗
④原来这个女孩是我姐姐的朋友。
off
down
Could you please turn up the radio
It turned out that the girl was my sister’s friend.
5.This indicates that the residents needed to pay more attention to these two activities.(Page 40)
这表明居民们需要更加关注这两个活动。
★indicate vt.表明;显示
The arrow indicates the way to the park.
箭头表明了去公园的路。
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep.
以前的研究也表明牛奶能有助于睡眠。
【合作探究】
读一读·细观察　
阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义
①I indicated to him that I would offer him some help.
词性 动词　含义 暗示
②They gave no indication of when the work would be finished.
词性 名词　含义 表明;显示
说一说·勤归纳　
indicate sth to sb 向某人暗示/示意某事
indicate that...表明……;暗示……
indication n.表明;显示;迹象(常与of短语或that从句连用)
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
①Can you show me some evidence 　　　　　　　(indicate) that he is honest
②He shows every 　　　　　　　　(indicate) of wanting to accept the post.
indicating
indication
完成句子
③研究显示,饮食习惯正在迅速改变。
Research 　　　　　 　　　　　　eating habits are changing fast.
④他拿出地图,给我们指出最快的路线。
He took out a map and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 to us.
indicates that
indicated the quickest route
随堂练习
一、单词拼写
1.I don’t know her 　　　　(态度) towards the new policy.
答案:attitude
2.The local 　　　　　　　(居民) are all friendly to the young traveller.
答案:residents
3.They found something surprising from the 　　　　　(示意图).
答案:diagram
4.The young girl is good at the country’s 　　　　　　(官方的) language.
答案:official
5.The 　　　　(大多数) of citizens are leading a green life.
答案:majority
6.Work out what 　　　　　　　　(百分比) of your income you spend on food.
答案:percentage
7.It is said that the activity is held in that region
　　　　　　　(一年一度地).
答案:annually
8.The sports meeting had to be put off because of the
　　　　　　　　(洪水泛滥).
答案:flooding
9.There are so many apples that you must find a big
　　　　　　　(容器).
答案:container
10.He walked into the yard and saw the child was holding a
　　　　　　(塑料制的) toy.
答案:plastic
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
take part in　cut back on　sum up　turn off　less than　end up　contribute to　due to　apart from　build up
1.It was her bad habits that 　　　　　　　　　her illness.
答案:contributed to
2.They are trying to 　　　　　　　　　　　　the amount they spend on food.
答案:cut back on
3.Everyone was present at the ceremony　　　　　Mary and Lucy.
答案:apart from
4.The terrible accident occurred 　　　　　　　　　　his carelessness that day.
答案:due to
5.I will 　　　　　briefly and then we will take questions.
答案:sum up
6.The old man 　　　　　　　　　　　　the lights and then left the company.
答案:turned off
7.To his excitement,many students are willing to
　　　　　　　　　　　　the game with him.
答案:take part in
8.Cycling is a good way to 　　　　　　　your leg strength.
答案:build up
9.He promised to finish designing the bridge in　　　　two months.
答案:less than
10.She had planned to be a doctor.However,she　　　　as an ordinary worker.
答案:ended up