高考英语二轮复习专项9特殊句式课件
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专项9 特殊句式
语言基础板块 语法与写作
单句语法填空
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．It is on account of her enthusiasm and devotion _______ the teacher is respected by all her students.
2．Yesterday morning, in front of our doorway __________(stand) an old man, who was dressed in dirty clothes and wearing dirty rubber boots.
3．______________(surround) yourself with positive people, and you will focus on what you can do instead of what you can't.
4．It wasn't until the day I set foot in the museum ________ I could
that
stood
Surround
that
Ⅰ单句语法填空
genuinely comprehend and fully embrace the profound beauty and cultural significance these masterpieces held.
5．Only when the elderly live happily ____________ the young have a future to look forward to.
6．Convenient ______ they are, these apps present problems to both parents and teachers.
7．Life for almost anyone is increasingly influenced by screens.Not only
can/will
as
Ⅰ单句语法填空
________(be) screens themselves cheap to make, but they also make things cheaper.
8．It was only when I had got off the bus ________ I realized, too late, that his name was Tony and the time was late afternoon.
9．It was the first day of our new grade.In __________(come) our teacher Ms. Sullivan, followed by an ordinary－looking boy.
10．My parents always remind us that by no means __________ we show
are
that
came
should
Ⅰ单句语法填空
no respect for our teachers.
11．Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if ________(leave) uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.
12. ________ strange it is that you should have never heard of such a talented dramatist(编剧)!
13．I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn't matter who it is ___________ I'm talking to.
left
How
that
Ⅰ单句语法填空
14．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not ______．
15．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless _______________(accompany) by an adult.
16．There ___________(be) neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch.
17．Friendship is like money, easier made than ___________(keep).
to
accompanied
being
kept
Ⅰ单句语法填空
18．_____________ is no need to worry about him as he is clever and experienced.
19．Though still ____________(practice) today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.
20．If ____________(admit) by your ideal university, you'd better make a plan in advance so as to fully enjoy your college life.
21．Try hard _____________ I might, I can attach no definite meaning to
There
practiced
admitted
as/though
Ⅰ单句语法填空
this rather complicated sentence.
22．So smoothly ________ the pen write that it can contribute to making our handwriting better.
23．It's too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while _____________(wait) for the train.
24．As _____________(expect), it will not only arouse the pride of all the students in our school，but will also serve as a motivation for everyone to
does
waiting
expected
Ⅰ单句语法填空
study hard.
25．Ask her if it is convenient for her.If _______， can she suggest another possible time
not
特殊句式与写作
Ⅱ 特殊句式与写作
一、多种特殊句式，提升话题语言之美
1．It is with your generous help ________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
2．Not only ________ the clubs enrich your knowledge of traditional Chinese culture，but they can also add color to your school life.
3．Not until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior high school _______ I realize the importance of cooperating well with other students.
that
can
did
Ⅱ 特殊句式与写作
4．The secret to learning idioms is through reading.Only by reading more and accumulating more _______ you master idioms to the greatest extent.
5．Beneath our feet ________(lie) the earth that our life depends on for food and clothing.
6．As ______________(schedule), we are supposed to meet at the school gate at 8：30 a．m., and it will take us about an hour to reach the destination.
can
lies
scheduled
Ⅱ 特殊句式与写作
7．A child, if actively___________(engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things.
8．It is required that under no circumstances____________ we betray ourselves even if there are temptations.
engaged
should
Ⅱ 特殊句式与写作
二、使用特殊句式，让写作更上一层楼
1．Only then did I realize that it was by getting involved in the competition that I gained more self－confidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.(“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装；强调句)
2．If it's convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 a．m. outside the school gate.If not，let me know what time suits you best.(if not/so/necessary/possible “如果不是的话/如果是的话/如果有必要的话/如果有可能的话”)
Ⅱ 特殊句式与写作
3．While traveling along the way, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns.(when/while doing sth状语从句的省略)
4．There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that contributed to my rapid progress.(There is no denying that．.. “不可否认……”；强调句)
5．No sooner had he got home than it began to rain cats and dogs.(no sooner．..than．..＝hardly．..when．.. 一……就……，刚刚……就……)
Ⅱ 特殊句式与写作
6．At the top of the hill lies an old cottage which attracts many tourists every year.(完全倒装)
7．You are allowed 20 kilograms of baggage unless indicated otherwise on your ticket.(省略句)
8．As far as I can see, there is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time. (there be 句型)
Ⅱ 特殊句式与写作
三、独具一格的特殊句式，为语篇增分添彩
While I was in England, it was your help and kindness that made my stay special and enjoyable.Only when I am back home do I realize how I miss the days we spent together! Thanks to your help, not only did I get used to the life there soon, but I also made much progress in my spoken English.I still miss the delicious meals you prepared for me.Besides, you were patient with me while talking with me.By talking with you in English every day, I gradually improved my spoken English.
语法填空
Ⅲ 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thousands of years ago, Chinese characters appeared on animal bones and silk before they 1.________________ (write) on paper. But now many 2._____ character has a “new container” in the modern age.
Recently, a research team, drawing every little bit of 3.______________ (inspire) from Xunzi, an outstanding Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period, has rolled out Xunzi, a Large Language Model (LLM) in association with a leading ancient Chinese text publisher.
were written
a
inspiration
Ⅲ 语法填空
When 4._________ (ask) why, the team leader explained, “Characters set in vertical layouts(竖版), the absence of pausing and punctuation are all holding readers back.” 5._______________ (create) Xunzi, the team first did a lot of research. Since 2013, they've sweated 6.__________ (heavy) to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu. “The hard work involves a large－scale pool of two billion Chinese characters, 7.___________ has laid a solid foundation for the LLM，” the team leader added. Their efforts seem to have paid off. Currently, Xunzi can translate, punctuate
asked
To create
heavily
which
Ⅲ 语法填空
8._______ understand some ancient Chinese texts. The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections.
The team have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, 9._____________ (allow) users to download and use it for free. They're committed to the philosophy of making the data and model 10.______________ (access) globally.
and
allowing
accessible
Ⅲ 语法填空
【文本大意】一个研究团队近期推出的一项创新项目——“荀子”古籍大语言模型，这是国内首个专门应用于古籍处理与研究的智能工具。
1．were written 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在写在纸上之前，几千年前，汉字就出现在了兽骨和丝绸上。根据常识可知，字写在纸上是过去发生的事，因此时态用一般过去时；从句主语they指代Chinese characters(汉字)，汉字是被写，因此用被动语态；主语为they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were written。
2．a 考查冠词。句意：但在现代社会，许多汉字有了一个“新容器”。
Ⅲ 语法填空
many a意为“许多”，为固定短语。故填a。
3．inspiration 考查名词。句意：最近，一个研究小组从战国末期杰出的儒家哲学家荀子身上汲取了一点灵感，与一家领先的古籍出版商合作，推出了一个大型语言模型“荀子”。介词of后接名词作宾语，inspiration意为“灵感”，是不可数名词。故填inspiration。
4．asked 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及为何这样做时，团队负责人解释说：“竖版排列的汉字，没有停顿和标点符号，都妨碍了读者(阅读)。” 当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be
Ⅲ 语法填空
动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，该从句完整形式为“When the team leader was asked”，省略了主语the team leader和be动词was。故填asked。
5．To create 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创造“荀子”，团队首先做了大量的研究。此处应用create“创造”的不定式，作目的状语；位于句首，to的首字母需大写。故填To create。
6．heavily 考查副词。句意：自2013年以来，他们为《四库全书》等中国名著数字化付出了大量艰辛的努力。修饰动词sweated，应用副词
Ⅲ 语法填空
heavily，意为“大量地”，作状语。故填heavily。
7．which 考查定语从句。句意：这项艰苦的工作涉及一个包含20亿个汉字的大型语料库，这为大型语言模型奠定了坚实的基础。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
8．and 考查连词。句意：目前，“荀子”可以对一些中国古代文本的片段进行翻译、加标点和阅读理解。translate、punctuate和understand是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
Ⅲ 语法填空
9．allowing 考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队已在GitHub和其他网站上分享了这个大型语言模型，允许用户免费下载和使用。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为have shared，因此allow需用非谓语动词形式，且allow“允许”与逻辑主语The team之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填allowing。
10．accessible 考查形容词。句意：他们致力于让数据和模型在全球范围内可访问的理念。本空用access的形容词accessible，意为“可访问的”，作宾语the data and model的补足语。故填accessible。
专项9 特殊句式
语言基础板块 语法与写作
单句语法填空
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．It is on account of her enthusiasm and devotion _______ the teacher is respected by all her students.
2．Yesterday morning, in front of our doorway __________(stand) an old man, who was dressed in dirty clothes and wearing dirty rubber boots.
3．______________(surround) yourself with positive people, and you will focus on what you can do instead of what you can't.
4．It wasn't until the day I set foot in the museum ________ I could
that
stood
Surround
that
Ⅰ单句语法填空
genuinely comprehend and fully embrace the profound beauty and cultural significance these masterpieces held.
5．Only when the elderly live happily ____________ the young have a future to look forward to.
6．Convenient ______ they are, these apps present problems to both parents and teachers.
7．Life for almost anyone is increasingly influenced by screens.Not only
can/will
as
Ⅰ单句语法填空
________(be) screens themselves cheap to make, but they also make things cheaper.
8．It was only when I had got off the bus ________ I realized, too late, that his name was Tony and the time was late afternoon.
9．It was the first day of our new grade.In __________(come) our teacher Ms. Sullivan, followed by an ordinary－looking boy.
10．My parents always remind us that by no means __________ we show
are
that
came
should
Ⅰ单句语法填空
no respect for our teachers.
11．Fear is one of the many enemies hidden inside us, and if ________(leave) uncontrolled, it can destroy our lives.
12. ________ strange it is that you should have never heard of such a talented dramatist(编剧)!
13．I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn't matter who it is ___________ I'm talking to.
left
How
that
Ⅰ单句语法填空
14．The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not ______．
15．The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, unless _______________(accompany) by an adult.
16．There ___________(be) neither gas nor electricity at home, we had to go to the nearest restaurant to have lunch.
17．Friendship is like money, easier made than ___________(keep).
to
accompanied
being
kept
Ⅰ单句语法填空
18．_____________ is no need to worry about him as he is clever and experienced.
19．Though still ____________(practice) today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.
20．If ____________(admit) by your ideal university, you'd better make a plan in advance so as to fully enjoy your college life.
21．Try hard _____________ I might, I can attach no definite meaning to
There
practiced
admitted
as/though
Ⅰ单句语法填空
this rather complicated sentence.
22．So smoothly ________ the pen write that it can contribute to making our handwriting better.
23．It's too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while _____________(wait) for the train.
24．As _____________(expect), it will not only arouse the pride of all the students in our school，but will also serve as a motivation for everyone to
does
waiting
expected
Ⅰ单句语法填空
study hard.
25．Ask her if it is convenient for her.If _______， can she suggest another possible time
not
特殊句式与写作
Ⅱ 特殊句式与写作
一、多种特殊句式，提升话题语言之美
1．It is with your generous help ________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
2．Not only ________ the clubs enrich your knowledge of traditional Chinese culture，but they can also add color to your school life.
3．Not until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior high school _______ I realize the importance of cooperating well with other students.
that
can
did
Ⅱ 特殊句式与写作
4．The secret to learning idioms is through reading.Only by reading more and accumulating more _______ you master idioms to the greatest extent.
5．Beneath our feet ________(lie) the earth that our life depends on for food and clothing.
6．As ______________(schedule), we are supposed to meet at the school gate at 8：30 a．m., and it will take us about an hour to reach the destination.
can
lies
scheduled
Ⅱ 特殊句式与写作
7．A child, if actively___________(engage) in classroom activities, can be taught many things.
8．It is required that under no circumstances____________ we betray ourselves even if there are temptations.
engaged
should
Ⅱ 特殊句式与写作
二、使用特殊句式，让写作更上一层楼
1．Only then did I realize that it was by getting involved in the competition that I gained more self－confidence and enjoyed the pleasure of teamwork.(“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装；强调句)
2．If it's convenient for you，let's meet at 8：30 a．m. outside the school gate.If not，let me know what time suits you best.(if not/so/necessary/possible “如果不是的话/如果是的话/如果有必要的话/如果有可能的话”)
Ⅱ 特殊句式与写作
3．While traveling along the way, we can enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as the new looks of the villages and towns.(when/while doing sth状语从句的省略)
4．There is no denying that it was my teacher's encouragement and help that contributed to my rapid progress.(There is no denying that．.. “不可否认……”；强调句)
5．No sooner had he got home than it began to rain cats and dogs.(no sooner．..than．..＝hardly．..when．.. 一……就……，刚刚……就……)
Ⅱ 特殊句式与写作
6．At the top of the hill lies an old cottage which attracts many tourists every year.(完全倒装)
7．You are allowed 20 kilograms of baggage unless indicated otherwise on your ticket.(省略句)
8．As far as I can see, there is no possibility that he will win the tennis match this time. (there be 句型)
Ⅱ 特殊句式与写作
三、独具一格的特殊句式，为语篇增分添彩
While I was in England, it was your help and kindness that made my stay special and enjoyable.Only when I am back home do I realize how I miss the days we spent together! Thanks to your help, not only did I get used to the life there soon, but I also made much progress in my spoken English.I still miss the delicious meals you prepared for me.Besides, you were patient with me while talking with me.By talking with you in English every day, I gradually improved my spoken English.
语法填空
Ⅲ 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thousands of years ago, Chinese characters appeared on animal bones and silk before they 1.________________ (write) on paper. But now many 2._____ character has a “new container” in the modern age.
Recently, a research team, drawing every little bit of 3.______________ (inspire) from Xunzi, an outstanding Confucian philosopher during the late Warring States Period, has rolled out Xunzi, a Large Language Model (LLM) in association with a leading ancient Chinese text publisher.
were written
a
inspiration
Ⅲ 语法填空
When 4._________ (ask) why, the team leader explained, “Characters set in vertical layouts(竖版), the absence of pausing and punctuation are all holding readers back.” 5._______________ (create) Xunzi, the team first did a lot of research. Since 2013, they've sweated 6.__________ (heavy) to digitize Chinese classics like the Siku Quanshu. “The hard work involves a large－scale pool of two billion Chinese characters, 7.___________ has laid a solid foundation for the LLM，” the team leader added. Their efforts seem to have paid off. Currently, Xunzi can translate, punctuate
asked
To create
heavily
which
Ⅲ 语法填空
8._______ understand some ancient Chinese texts. The model can help us mine for more information hidden in our cultural legacy and find unnoticed models and connections.
The team have shared the LLM on GitHub and other websites, 9._____________ (allow) users to download and use it for free. They're committed to the philosophy of making the data and model 10.______________ (access) globally.
and
allowing
accessible
Ⅲ 语法填空
【文本大意】一个研究团队近期推出的一项创新项目——“荀子”古籍大语言模型，这是国内首个专门应用于古籍处理与研究的智能工具。
1．were written 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在写在纸上之前，几千年前，汉字就出现在了兽骨和丝绸上。根据常识可知，字写在纸上是过去发生的事，因此时态用一般过去时；从句主语they指代Chinese characters(汉字)，汉字是被写，因此用被动语态；主语为they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were written。
2．a 考查冠词。句意：但在现代社会，许多汉字有了一个“新容器”。
Ⅲ 语法填空
many a意为“许多”，为固定短语。故填a。
3．inspiration 考查名词。句意：最近，一个研究小组从战国末期杰出的儒家哲学家荀子身上汲取了一点灵感，与一家领先的古籍出版商合作，推出了一个大型语言模型“荀子”。介词of后接名词作宾语，inspiration意为“灵感”，是不可数名词。故填inspiration。
4．asked 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及为何这样做时，团队负责人解释说：“竖版排列的汉字，没有停顿和标点符号，都妨碍了读者(阅读)。” 当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be
Ⅲ 语法填空
动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，该从句完整形式为“When the team leader was asked”，省略了主语the team leader和be动词was。故填asked。
5．To create 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创造“荀子”，团队首先做了大量的研究。此处应用create“创造”的不定式，作目的状语；位于句首，to的首字母需大写。故填To create。
6．heavily 考查副词。句意：自2013年以来，他们为《四库全书》等中国名著数字化付出了大量艰辛的努力。修饰动词sweated，应用副词
Ⅲ 语法填空
heavily，意为“大量地”，作状语。故填heavily。
7．which 考查定语从句。句意：这项艰苦的工作涉及一个包含20亿个汉字的大型语料库，这为大型语言模型奠定了坚实的基础。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句的内容，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
8．and 考查连词。句意：目前，“荀子”可以对一些中国古代文本的片段进行翻译、加标点和阅读理解。translate、punctuate和understand是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
Ⅲ 语法填空
9．allowing 考查非谓语动词。句意：该团队已在GitHub和其他网站上分享了这个大型语言模型，允许用户免费下载和使用。分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语为have shared，因此allow需用非谓语动词形式，且allow“允许”与逻辑主语The team之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填allowing。
10．accessible 考查形容词。句意：他们致力于让数据和模型在全球范围内可访问的理念。本空用access的形容词accessible，意为“可访问的”，作宾语the data and model的补足语。故填accessible。