(共31张PPT)
专项5 非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)
语言基础板块 语法与写作
单句语法填空
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1._______________(recognize) as a UNESCO heritage site, Dujiangyan has irrigated farmland while preventing floods for over 2,000 years.
2.Harbin presented visitors with more than 100 groups of artworks ____________(use) more than 150,000 cubic meters of ice and snow.
3.Chinese classical poetry has certain rhymes and is written in simple language, _______________(make) it easy to learn and recite.
4.It has developed my ability __________________(understand) people's
Recognized
using
making
to understand
Ⅰ单句语法填空
problems and find the root cause behind them.
5.What's worse,I found myself __________(have) a fever this morning and I went to the clinic for immediate treatment, only to ___________________(advise) to stay in bed for three days.
6.This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world _______________(explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the Chinese poetry universe.
having
be advised
to explore
Ⅰ单句语法填空
7.The stories _______(tell) through Chinese opera are often drawn from historical events, legends and folklore. These narratives are not only entertaining but also educational, ____________ (pass) down cultural values and moral lessons from generation to generation.
8.The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. It begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant ______________(produce) new seeds.
told
passing
producing
Ⅰ单句语法填空
9.I spend hours every day __________(edit) my selfies, posting them and eagerly checking my phone a hundred times for comments.
10.People share park experiences, post photos _________(take) in parks, and offer recommendations and reviews about parks.
11.In addition to _____________(put) money aside for university, it also means investing in yourself.
12.Students in possession of good time-management skills are more
editing
taken
putting
Ⅰ单句语法填空
likely _________________(perform) well in universities.
13.A study ______________(conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens have fallen into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe levels of sound so far.
14.E-books definitely bring convenience to us for gaining quick access to vast information, thus ________________(contribute) to the popularity of e-books.
to perform
conducted
contributing
Ⅰ单句语法填空
15.No one can ignore the rich culture ___________(date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.
16.In a typical shadow play performance, puppets(木偶) are held behind a screen, with light cast onto the screen _______________(create) shadowy images that tell a story. The themes and characters ______________(feature) in shadow play performances vary widely depending on the cultural context.
dating
to create
featured
Ⅰ单句语法填空
17.When you're waiting for an operation, you feel like there's a cloud _______________(hang) over you.
18._______________(know) that he wouldn't be able to buy food on his journey, he took large supplies with him.
19.As is apparently __________(show) in the chart, there are about 10% of the students supporting the idea.
20.It remains ________________(see) whether the cancer will respond to the treatment.
hanging
Knowing
shown
to be seen
Ⅰ单句语法填空
21._______________(lack) confidence in yourself is the biggest difficulty when you want to make progress in your work.
22.The new smartphone ___________________(release) next month can guarantee excellent sound quality, which will delight those headphone lovers.
23.As we all know, Tu Youyou became the first female citizen of the People's Republic of China _______________(win)the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Lacking
to be released
to win
Ⅰ单句语法填空
24.To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ______________(speak) as much as we can.
25.__________________(wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the wallet in the car.
spoken
Having waited
非谓语动词与写作
Ⅱ 非谓语动词与写作
一、 素材必备
1.I had trouble in solving the problem, but I kept trying by using various ways.
2.Understanding the meaning of responsibility is of great importance to us.
3.As a doctor, he is devoted to his job, saying, “Nothing is more important than saving a life, however difficult it is.”
Ⅱ 非谓语动词与写作
4.Located in Shandong Province,Mount Taishan has long been a popular tourist attraction,with many Chinese legendary stories attached to it.
5.Hearing that you're interested in the labor practice activity we are involved in at present,I'd like to introduce it to you.
6.To tell the truth, I'm going to America to take part in the International Culture Week, to be held in New York this May.
Ⅱ 非谓语动词与写作
7.First of all, having studied English for about ten years, I'm convinced that I have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests. Furthermore, growing up here, I'm familiar with the history and traditions of Shandong Province. More importantly, considered as a kind, confident and outgoing boy, I can get along well with different people.
Ⅱ 非谓语动词与写作
二、巧妙多变的非谓语动词使句式更高级
1.With the National College Entrance Examination __________________(approach), it is important _____________(have) a positive attitude, enough sleep and healthy food.
2._____________(locate) in the south of China, Hainan is an extremely beautiful coastal province _______________(surround) by plenty of trees and _______________(cover) with green grass everywhere, _______________(attract) a lot of visitors from home and abroad.
approaching
to have
Located
surrounded
covered
attracting
Ⅱ 非谓语动词与写作
3.____________(have) enough sleep is necessary, because it can not only be an effective way _______________(improve) our learning in class, but also ensure that we keep healthy.
4.___________(aim) at promoting the tradition,the activity was held at the nursing home by our school last Sunday.
5.The purpose of this program is _________________(appreciate) the beauty of Chinese ancient poetry and to learn from the wisdom of the great minds of ancient China.
Having
to improve
Aimed
to appreciate
Ⅱ 非谓语动词与写作
三、根据中文提示,完成句子
1.___________________(按照预定时间),the festival is ________________(将被举行) in the city hall next Friday, lasting for three days.
2. It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on_______________(如何相处) along well with our parents.
3.Besides, _________________________________________(为了有一个
As scheduled
to be held
how to get
to have a better understanding of
Ⅱ 非谓语动词与写作
更好的了解)Chinese culture,I strongly advise you to live with a Chinese family.
4.Now everyone here is working hard and doing what they can _______________________(为了取得好成绩).
5.What excites me most is that there are some kinds of competitions ____________(被举行) every few weeks, which attract many students_______________(去看).
to get good grades
held
to watch
Ⅱ 非谓语动词与写作
6.This kind of beauty cream is said ___________________(能够) smooth out wrinkles.
to be able to
Ⅱ 非谓语动词与写作
四、用非谓语动词完成语篇
Dear Ryan,
I'm Li Hua from Class 3. I think it's not a good idea 1.___________________________ (randomly pair up) students for the spoken English training after class. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with,2.___________________________(randomly pair up) students may lead to unbalanced language abilities within the groups. This can hinder the progress of students as the more advanced one may
to randomly pair up
randomly pairing up
Ⅱ 非谓语动词与写作
dominate the conversation,3.__________ (leave) little room for the other students to improve. Besides, students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if 4.____________(pair) with someone who they don't get along with or have difficulty communicating with.
My suggestion is 5.____________(group) students 6._________(base) on their language abilities or 7.____________ (let) students choose their own partners. This way, everyone may feel like 8._____________(practice) and 9._______________(improve) their spoken English together.
leaving
paired
to group
based
to let
practicing
improving
Ⅱ 非谓语动词与写作
Thank you for 10.________________(consider) my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
considering
语法填空
Ⅲ 语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various 1.________ (style), the horse-face skirt has emerged as the most popular item.
2._____________(combine) classical elegance with modern simplicity, the horse-face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, making 3.______ a fashion icon(标志). This
styles
Combining
it
Ⅲ 语法填空
trend has gained in popularity in Luoyang City, Central China's Henan Province, 4.___________ numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike 5.__________ (dress) in the elegant horse-face skirts. In Caoxian County of Shandong Province, one of the country's hanfu production and sales centers, the sales 6.______ the horse-face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday 7.______________ (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become a very popular 8.___________ (choose) for
where
dressed
of
increased
choice
Ⅲ 语法填空
gifts.
The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed 9.__________________ (indicate) more than a fashion trend; it 10._______________ (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity.
【本文大意】文章主要介绍了马面裙在年轻人中很受欢迎的现象。
1.styles 考查名词的数。句意:在各种款式中,马面裙已成为最受欢迎的单品。根据空前的various可知,style应用复数形式。故填styles。
to indicate
represents
Ⅲ 语法填空
2.Combining 考查非谓语动词。句意:马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约,据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式,使其成为时尚标志。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语为is said,因此空处为非谓语动词,combine与其逻辑主语the horse-face skirt之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语;位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Combining。
3.it 考查代词。句意同上。此处指代上文中提到的the horse-face skirt,应用代词it。故填it。
4.where 考查定语从句。句意:这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市
Ⅲ 语法填空
流行起来,最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子,许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Luoyang City,关系词在从句作地点状语。故填where。
5.dressed 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知,该处作with复合结构中宾语visitors的补足语,且与宾语之间为被动关系,所以空处用过去分词。故填dressed。
6.of 考查介词。句意:在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县,去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。此处sales与the
Ⅲ 语法填空
horse-face skirts构成所属关系,应用介词of。故填of。
7.increased 考查时态。句意同上。根据时间状语during last Spring Festival holiday可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故填increased。
8.choice 考查名词。句意:事实上,这种裙子已经成为一种非常流行的礼物选择。根据空前的不定冠词a和形容词popular可知,空处用单数名词。故填choice。
9.to indicate 考查非谓语动词。句意:汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势;它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。
Ⅲ 语法填空
be believed to do sth表示“被认为……”。故填to indicate。
10.represents 考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用单数形式。故填represents。