高考英语二轮复习专项7定语从句课件
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专项7 定语从句
语言基础板块 语法与写作
单句语法填空
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．The Yellow River Tower has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin__________visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing the river's long history and diverse cultures.
2．The 65－year－old painter from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has been using ink and brush for more than 40 years to record the beauty of the arterial(干线的) waterway, the hospitality of local residents and the richness of culture _______________ flows all the way.
where
that/which
Ⅰ单句语法填空
3．The postal service hall is no longer a traditional one, providing a new scene ____________ citizens can socialize and experience postal culture.
4．There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China ________________ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold.”
5．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you'll notice small stands___________ some crispy and delicious naan is sold.
where
that/which
where
Ⅰ单句语法填空
6．The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, _____________is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.
7．In contrast to the court life and upper－class culture, __________ are represented by the Forbidden City, Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
which
which
Ⅰ单句语法填空
8．She never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”， _________ she casually created four years ago on a Chinese social media platform, would now approach 100，000 members.
9．This is the student ___________homework was praised by the teacher.
which
whose
Ⅰ单句语法填空
10．May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity，_____________ theme for 2024 is “Be Part of the Plan”.
11．The hours __________________ the children spend in their one－way relationship with people online undoubtedly affect their relationships with real－life people.
12．______ is typical of modern novels, the plot isn't very important. Instead the emphasis is on how characters react to ordinary events.
whose
that/which/不填
As
Ⅰ单句语法填空
13．______ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.
14．It will also provide a platform for thoughtful leaders of varied backgrounds, ________ are paving new paths forward for the health of our ocean and our planet.
15．Many rural people are attracted to urban areas, ___________ are more likely to have a booming economy.
As
who
which
Ⅰ单句语法填空
16．This is one of the multiple reasons ___________ we should celebrate World Oceans Day: to remind everyone of the major role the oceans play in everyday life.
17．Artists might have sunk into a state _____________ they forgot themselves, lost track of time, and inspirations would just “flow out”．
18．My grandma was born at a time _________ mobile phones were not even in people's imagination.
why
where
when
Ⅰ单句语法填空
19．I'm at an age ___________ I don't know what love is, but your sweet smile still touches me.
20．Animals and ecosystems can't keep up with the new rate of change, _____________ forces many species into extinction.
21．We're so concerned about our children _____________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future.
22．A virus is a computer code _______________ attaches itself to other
when
which
who/that
which/that
Ⅰ单句语法填空
programs and causes harm to programs, data, or hardware.
23．You need to engage in activities that are meaningful, that you find challenging and for ___________ you have the skills required to come out as winners.
24．Surveys show the important effect __________________ our working timetables have on the quality of life in our country.
25．After years of wondering how the rich got even richer, we cracked
which
that/which/不填
Ⅰ单句语法填空
the millionaire's code, __________ secret is simple: don't spend a penny if you don't have to.
whose
定语从句与写作
Ⅱ 定语从句与写作
一、巧用定语从句， 增加句子细节
1．Material collecting took us a whole week, during ____________ we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.
2．I am eager to invite you to join our team for the upcoming event, in ___________ you will demonstrate your ability and make more friends with the same interest.
3．You'd better make full preparations before class and have a brief
which
which
Ⅱ 定语从句与写作
understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty, ____________ makes it easy for you to go through the class.
4．Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities, ___________________ you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture.
5．Just _______ the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest.” Our success is based on cooperating with others.
6．Our class is planning to cycle to the West Lake to watch the dragon
which
from which/where
as
Ⅱ 定语从句与写作
boat race on May 30, ___________ the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.
7．We are going to hold an activity in our school, the topic of __________ is “Enjoy Chinese Classical Poetry”．
8．Those ________ do simple and ordinary jobs are also promoting the development of the society.
9．In addition, my father is a professional editor, by ___________ I was
when
which
who
whom
Ⅱ 定语从句与写作
deeply influenced from an early age and from __________ I learned a lot.
10．The flow chart illustrates the way ______________________ wasted glass bottles are recycled and reused.
11．Teaching is fun and challenging. It is a job __________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
12．The Sports Club is located in our school's gym, __________ a variety of activities are held every afternoon after school.
whom
in which/that/不填
where
where
Ⅱ 定语从句与写作
13．The landscape is considered a typical example of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, _________ shows local people's wisdom to know, respect and make use of nature.
14．_______ is shown in the chart, the air quality of the city has become worse and worse in the past two years.
15．This old man __________ name is not widely recognized made a great contribution to the world.
which
As
whose
Ⅱ 定语从句与写作
二、运用定语从句，串联片段内容
There was a time when I was tired of learning English，for which my father forced me to join in an English camp before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the camp, I felt very lonely.Fortunately, my guide, whose duty was to help the students in trouble, often communicated with me face to face. Gradually, I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers who came from other schools, and take part in a series of activities which/that were
Ⅱ 定语从句与写作
designed for freshmen.Eventually, my attitude toward learning English changed.I will never forget those days when I studied in that camp and I will miss those teenager, some of whom still keep in touch with me.Now, I feel it interesting to learn English and have formed the habit of reading English and often take an active part in English Corner, where I can make many new friends who learn English.
As our English teacher often says, “As long as you keep on learning English heart and soul, you will master the language sooner or later.”
语法填空
Ⅲ 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You can be happy even when you're suffering from illness, but that doesn't mean you should ignore the aspects of your health 1.______________ are in your control. Exercise and sleep are particularly important when it comes 2.______ happiness.
Making exercise a regular habit isn't just good for the body. It also has a 3._____________ (power) effect on mental well－being. People who exercise regularly are happier across the board. Plus, they're also less
that/which
to
powerful
Ⅲ 语法填空
stressed, anxious, and 4.______________ (depress).
It doesn't really matter 5.__________ kind of exercise you do, so long as you do it regularly. For the best results, aim for an hour of exercise at least five days a week. If you find something you enjoy, you'll be more likely 6._______________ (stick) to it. So don't think you're limited to 7.__________ (go) to the gym. Find something that suits your lifestyle and preference. If you're having trouble thinking of activities you enjoy, think back to when you 8.__________ (be) a kid. What sports or games did you
depressed
what
to stick
going
were
Ⅲ 语法填空
like to play
Also, getting quality sleep every night directly 9.____________ (affect) your happiness, and emotional stability during the day. When you're lacking sleep, you're much easier to stress out. It's harder to be productive, think creatively, and make wise 10.______________ (decide). The average person needs at least 7.5—9 hours each night.
affects
decisions
Ⅲ 语法填空
【文本大意】文章主要介绍了锻炼和睡眠对于幸福的重要性。
1．that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词aspects，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
2．to 考查介词。when it comes to为固定结构，意为“当提到……”，此处表示“当谈到幸福时，锻炼和睡眠尤为重要。”。 故填to。
3．powerful 考查形容词。空处应用形容词powerful“强大的”在句中作定语，修饰空后的名词effect。故填powerful。
Ⅲ 语法填空
4．depressed 考查形容词。空处应用形容词depressed“抑郁的”，在句中和stressed，anxious作are的并列表语。故填depressed。
5．what 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导从句，且在从句中作主语，其中It作形式主语，空处引导的从句为真正的主语，因此用what引导主语从句，此处表示“什么样的运动”。故填what。
6．to stick 考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth为固定短语，意为“很可能做某事”。 故填to stick。
Ⅲ 语法填空
7．going 考查非谓语动词。空前的to为介词，be limited to意为“局限于”，to后接动名词作宾语。故填going。
8．were 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意“当你是个孩子的时候”可知，此处描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时；主语为you，因此空处应用were。故填were。
9．affects 考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语为动名词短语getting quality sleep，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。
Ⅲ 语法填空
10．decisions 考查名词的数。空处作动词make的宾语，需用decide的名词形式decision，decision意为“决定”，为可数名词，其前无限定词，因此用decision的复数形式。故填decisions。
专项7 定语从句
语言基础板块 语法与写作
单句语法填空
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1．The Yellow River Tower has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin__________visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing the river's long history and diverse cultures.
2．The 65－year－old painter from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, has been using ink and brush for more than 40 years to record the beauty of the arterial(干线的) waterway, the hospitality of local residents and the richness of culture _______________ flows all the way.
where
that/which
Ⅰ单句语法填空
3．The postal service hall is no longer a traditional one, providing a new scene ____________ citizens can socialize and experience postal culture.
4．There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China ________________ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold.”
5．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you'll notice small stands___________ some crispy and delicious naan is sold.
where
that/which
where
Ⅰ单句语法填空
6．The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, _____________is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.
7．In contrast to the court life and upper－class culture, __________ are represented by the Forbidden City, Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
which
which
Ⅰ单句语法填空
8．She never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”， _________ she casually created four years ago on a Chinese social media platform, would now approach 100，000 members.
9．This is the student ___________homework was praised by the teacher.
which
whose
Ⅰ单句语法填空
10．May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity，_____________ theme for 2024 is “Be Part of the Plan”.
11．The hours __________________ the children spend in their one－way relationship with people online undoubtedly affect their relationships with real－life people.
12．______ is typical of modern novels, the plot isn't very important. Instead the emphasis is on how characters react to ordinary events.
whose
that/which/不填
As
Ⅰ单句语法填空
13．______ is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.
14．It will also provide a platform for thoughtful leaders of varied backgrounds, ________ are paving new paths forward for the health of our ocean and our planet.
15．Many rural people are attracted to urban areas, ___________ are more likely to have a booming economy.
As
who
which
Ⅰ单句语法填空
16．This is one of the multiple reasons ___________ we should celebrate World Oceans Day: to remind everyone of the major role the oceans play in everyday life.
17．Artists might have sunk into a state _____________ they forgot themselves, lost track of time, and inspirations would just “flow out”．
18．My grandma was born at a time _________ mobile phones were not even in people's imagination.
why
where
when
Ⅰ单句语法填空
19．I'm at an age ___________ I don't know what love is, but your sweet smile still touches me.
20．Animals and ecosystems can't keep up with the new rate of change, _____________ forces many species into extinction.
21．We're so concerned about our children _____________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future.
22．A virus is a computer code _______________ attaches itself to other
when
which
who/that
which/that
Ⅰ单句语法填空
programs and causes harm to programs, data, or hardware.
23．You need to engage in activities that are meaningful, that you find challenging and for ___________ you have the skills required to come out as winners.
24．Surveys show the important effect __________________ our working timetables have on the quality of life in our country.
25．After years of wondering how the rich got even richer, we cracked
which
that/which/不填
Ⅰ单句语法填空
the millionaire's code, __________ secret is simple: don't spend a penny if you don't have to.
whose
定语从句与写作
Ⅱ 定语从句与写作
一、巧用定语从句， 增加句子细节
1．Material collecting took us a whole week, during ____________ we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.
2．I am eager to invite you to join our team for the upcoming event, in ___________ you will demonstrate your ability and make more friends with the same interest.
3．You'd better make full preparations before class and have a brief
which
which
Ⅱ 定语从句与写作
understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty, ____________ makes it easy for you to go through the class.
4．Besides, there will be a lot of useful and interesting activities, ___________________ you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture.
5．Just _______ the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest.” Our success is based on cooperating with others.
6．Our class is planning to cycle to the West Lake to watch the dragon
which
from which/where
as
Ⅱ 定语从句与写作
boat race on May 30, ___________ the Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated nationwide.
7．We are going to hold an activity in our school, the topic of __________ is “Enjoy Chinese Classical Poetry”．
8．Those ________ do simple and ordinary jobs are also promoting the development of the society.
9．In addition, my father is a professional editor, by ___________ I was
when
which
who
whom
Ⅱ 定语从句与写作
deeply influenced from an early age and from __________ I learned a lot.
10．The flow chart illustrates the way ______________________ wasted glass bottles are recycled and reused.
11．Teaching is fun and challenging. It is a job __________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
12．The Sports Club is located in our school's gym, __________ a variety of activities are held every afternoon after school.
whom
in which/that/不填
where
where
Ⅱ 定语从句与写作
13．The landscape is considered a typical example of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, _________ shows local people's wisdom to know, respect and make use of nature.
14．_______ is shown in the chart, the air quality of the city has become worse and worse in the past two years.
15．This old man __________ name is not widely recognized made a great contribution to the world.
which
As
whose
Ⅱ 定语从句与写作
二、运用定语从句，串联片段内容
There was a time when I was tired of learning English，for which my father forced me to join in an English camp before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the camp, I felt very lonely.Fortunately, my guide, whose duty was to help the students in trouble, often communicated with me face to face. Gradually, I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers who came from other schools, and take part in a series of activities which/that were
Ⅱ 定语从句与写作
designed for freshmen.Eventually, my attitude toward learning English changed.I will never forget those days when I studied in that camp and I will miss those teenager, some of whom still keep in touch with me.Now, I feel it interesting to learn English and have formed the habit of reading English and often take an active part in English Corner, where I can make many new friends who learn English.
As our English teacher often says, “As long as you keep on learning English heart and soul, you will master the language sooner or later.”
语法填空
Ⅲ 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You can be happy even when you're suffering from illness, but that doesn't mean you should ignore the aspects of your health 1.______________ are in your control. Exercise and sleep are particularly important when it comes 2.______ happiness.
Making exercise a regular habit isn't just good for the body. It also has a 3._____________ (power) effect on mental well－being. People who exercise regularly are happier across the board. Plus, they're also less
that/which
to
powerful
Ⅲ 语法填空
stressed, anxious, and 4.______________ (depress).
It doesn't really matter 5.__________ kind of exercise you do, so long as you do it regularly. For the best results, aim for an hour of exercise at least five days a week. If you find something you enjoy, you'll be more likely 6._______________ (stick) to it. So don't think you're limited to 7.__________ (go) to the gym. Find something that suits your lifestyle and preference. If you're having trouble thinking of activities you enjoy, think back to when you 8.__________ (be) a kid. What sports or games did you
depressed
what
to stick
going
were
Ⅲ 语法填空
like to play
Also, getting quality sleep every night directly 9.____________ (affect) your happiness, and emotional stability during the day. When you're lacking sleep, you're much easier to stress out. It's harder to be productive, think creatively, and make wise 10.______________ (decide). The average person needs at least 7.5—9 hours each night.
affects
decisions
Ⅲ 语法填空
【文本大意】文章主要介绍了锻炼和睡眠对于幸福的重要性。
1．that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词aspects，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that或which。故填that或which。
2．to 考查介词。when it comes to为固定结构，意为“当提到……”，此处表示“当谈到幸福时，锻炼和睡眠尤为重要。”。 故填to。
3．powerful 考查形容词。空处应用形容词powerful“强大的”在句中作定语，修饰空后的名词effect。故填powerful。
Ⅲ 语法填空
4．depressed 考查形容词。空处应用形容词depressed“抑郁的”，在句中和stressed，anxious作are的并列表语。故填depressed。
5．what 考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导从句，且在从句中作主语，其中It作形式主语，空处引导的从句为真正的主语，因此用what引导主语从句，此处表示“什么样的运动”。故填what。
6．to stick 考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth为固定短语，意为“很可能做某事”。 故填to stick。
Ⅲ 语法填空
7．going 考查非谓语动词。空前的to为介词，be limited to意为“局限于”，to后接动名词作宾语。故填going。
8．were 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意“当你是个孩子的时候”可知，此处描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时；主语为you，因此空处应用were。故填were。
9．affects 考查时态和主谓一致。此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语为动名词短语getting quality sleep，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填affects。
Ⅲ 语法填空
10．decisions 考查名词的数。空处作动词make的宾语，需用decide的名词形式decision，decision意为“决定”，为可数名词，其前无限定词，因此用decision的复数形式。故填decisions。