(共29张PPT)
专项2 形容词与副词
语言基础板块 语法与写作
单句语法填空
Ⅰ单句语法填空
1.According to some academic studies, sugar painting dates back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds(模具) as part of a sacrifice in _____________(religion) ceremonies.
2.Due to these limitations, investors should not __________(blind) invest huge amounts to further develop this AI product and should not expect quick returns on investment.
3.Our goal is to unveil(使公之于众) _________________ (exceptional) talented performers on the grand stage of the talent show, providing a
religious
blindly
exceptionally
Ⅰ单句语法填空
platform for these artists to shine and captivate audiences worldwide.
4.For those who are fascinated by the Great Wall and __________(greed) for the knowledge of it, you will find massive information about it, the historical development, the background stories and its facts and figures.
5.As we all know, language is ___________(close) related to culture, so I am excited that you can dig out Chinese cultural features from language study.
greedy
closely
Ⅰ单句语法填空
6.Mobile payment has made our life more convenient and ____________(enjoy) by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wallets with us.
7.Nodding his thanks to her, he ate the most____________(luxury) meal he had ever had in his life.
8.Though these two towns are quite close by, there are______________(region) variations in pronunciation.
enjoyable
luxurious
regional
Ⅰ单句语法填空
9.He was driving very fast because he was____________(ignore) of the fact that there was a speed limit.
10.Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer, which was ______________(access) only on foot.
11.It is more important for us to carry on the spirit of mutual cooperation in the face of the weak recovery of the ____________(globe) economy and complex international situations.
ignorant
accessible
global
Ⅰ单句语法填空
12.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ______________(educate) about the areas both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics.
13.The WHO announced a plan to fight obesity and invited the government to encourage its citizens to adopt a _____________(sense) diet and to take some exercise.
14.The sounds of the fireworks were terribly _____________(annoy).I was woken by the noise quite a few times.
educated
sensible
annoying
Ⅰ单句语法填空
15.Now, I have a strong feeling that the past 10 months has been the _________________(influential) time of my life.
16.But ________________(fortunate), the ancient art gradually declined due to the impact of modern audio-visual media like television and movies.
17.There was a _____________(confuse) look on her face when the math teacher asked her whether she knew the answer to the question or not.
most influential
unfortunately
confused
Ⅰ单句语法填空
18.The only way to make quality, lasting friendships is to learn to _______________ (genuine) treat your friends.
19.Tree planting must be approached in an _______________(organize) way and we should understand what is practicable.
20.Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can___________(well) choose the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs.
genuinely
organized
better
Ⅰ单句语法填空
21.Beginners are encouraged to start with the most basic movements and ____________(gradual) build up their skills and knowledge over time.
22.So _____________(charm) are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.
23.So far, much work has been done to meet the _____________(reason) demands of patients for health care and improve the overall development of hospitals.
gradually
charming
reasonable
Ⅰ单句语法填空
24.As far as I am concerned, students should have a balanced diet and eat less junk food, which can be _____________(benefit) to their health.
beneficial
形容词、副词与写作
Ⅱ 形容词、副词与写作
一、提升形容词、副词质量,打开写作思路
1.At that moment, it was ___________________(代替hard/difficult) for health care workers to handle the increasing number of patients, leaving them feeling hopeless.
2._________________(代替besides), a quarter of the country's students leave university or technical college without graduating.
3.I'm _______________________(代替very) delighted to learn that you take a great interest in the Spring Festival.
tough/challenging
Additionally
exceedingly/more than
Ⅱ 形容词、副词与写作
4.With such a technique, examiners are able to provide various suggestions on ________________(代替proper) ways of exercise for examinees.
5.There was a ______________________(代替great) increase in mobile calls from 2 billion minutes to 46 billion minutes.
6.Please let me know whether you are _____________(代替free) so that I can make some preparations in advance.
appropriate
dramatic/significant
available
Ⅱ 形容词、副词与写作
7.Your dedication to learning new skills and expanding your knowledge is _________________________(代替good) and will be of great benefit to your personal and professional development.
rewarding/worthwhile
Ⅱ 形容词、副词与写作
二、用高级短语来代替普通形容词、副词,提升句子质量
1.Receiving your email is such a refreshing thing since I
_______________________________________________________________(代替be busy with) making good preparations for the coming exam.
2.Firstly, I collected all the books, newspapers and other things in the rooms and put them _______________(代替properly).
3.I apologize for the delayed response and assure you that I will address
am occupied with/am absorbed in/am engaged in/am employed in
in place
Ⅱ 形容词、副词与写作
your concerns __________________(代替quickly).
4.________________________________(代替actually), there are both advantages and disadvantages in using the shared bikes.
5.That conference was a golden opportunity for me to network with industry professionals and _____________________(代替understand) the latest developments in our field, which are _______________________(代替very important) to my career.
without delay
As a matter of fact/In fact
gain insights into
of vital importance
Ⅱ 形容词、副词与写作
三、巧用形容词、副词,给续写句子增色
1.____________________________(又生气又失望), I turned around and faced her, tears rolling down my cheeks.
2.So _________________(尴尬的) was I that I threw the small doll away and dashed out of the classroom, burying my face in my hands.
3.His mind went blank, and he fell to the ground, _______________(不省人事的).
Angry and disappointed
embarrassed
unconscious
Ⅱ 形容词、副词与写作
4._____________(惊讶的) at the result, the audience and his teammates couldn't stop clapping and cheering.
5.______________(犹豫地), John picked it up and unwrapped it slowly.
6.I nodded ______________(轻轻地), and my daughter's frowning face _____________(慢慢地) broke into a smile.
7.He stood ____________(焦虑地) outside the operation room, feeling as though time were standing still.
Amazed
Hesitantly
slightly
slowly
anxiously
Ⅱ 形容词、副词与写作
8.Reading the comments of audience around the world, I felt ____________________(extraordinary) awkward and I was eager to hide myself at home.
9.Struggling in the icy water, he cried for help _____________________(desperate), almost choking to death.
10.Suddenly, he slipped and fell into the lake ______________(accident).
11.I felt deeply ______________(矛盾的) about keeping the wallet I had found through dishonest means.
extraordinarily
desperately
accidentally
conflicted
Ⅱ 形容词、副词与写作
12.They have a___________________(坦率的) and
______________________(随性洒脱的) attitude towards life, and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went.
13.In the process, not only did I harvest the sense of achievement, but I also learned to_____________________(热情地) seize every possible opportunity.
straightforward
free-and-easy
enthusiastically
语法填空
Ⅲ 语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The total floor area of China's green buildings has been over 6.6 billion square meters with the country's efforts to promote high-quality development in urban and rural areas.
1.____________ (note) China's achievements of green development in urban and rural areas, Zhang Xiaohong, vice minister of housing and urban-rural development, 2._____________ (stress) the difficult task of saving energy and reducing carbon emissions in urban and rural
Noting
stressed
Ⅲ 语法填空
construction at a press conference on Monday.
The ministry will make continuous efforts 3.______________ (increase) the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with ultra-low energy 4.________________(consume)in regions with suitable climate conditions. It will also promote green renovation of existing buildings to improve energy efficiency and make 5._____________ (low) carbon emissions.
China issued a guideline 6._____________ supports green development
to increase
consumption
lower
that/which
Ⅲ 语法填空
in urban and rural areas recently. Institutional mechanisms and policy systems for green development in urban and rural areas will be 7._____________ (basic)established by 2025, while green development will cover urban and rural areas 8.______ a comprehensive way by 2035, with 9.______ increased cut in carbon emissions, noted the guideline.
The ministry will state a 14th five-year plan on urban and rural living environment planning and take 10.______________ (measure) to coordinate(协调) eco-environment, construction and social and cultural
environment while promoting green development of regions and cities.
basically
in
an
measures
Ⅲ 语法填空
【文本大意】文章介绍了中国在城乡绿色发展方面取得的成就以及未来的举措。
1.Noting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,(note)China's achievements of green development in urban and rural areas在句中作状语,且note与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系,因此应用现在分词作状语;位于句首,noting的首字母需大写。故填Noting。
Ⅲ 语法填空
2.stressed 考查时态。分析句子结构可知,stress为句子的谓语,此处表示发生在过去的动作,时态用一般过去时。故填stressed。
3.to increase 考查非谓语动词。空前的make continuous efforts(继续努力)的目的是提高绿色建筑的比例、提高建筑能效标准,并在气候条件适宜的地区推广超低能耗建筑。因此空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to increase。
4.consumption 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,空处与空前的energy一起作with的宾语。energy consumption表示“能耗”。故填consumption。
Ⅲ 语法填空
5.lower 考查形容词比较级。此处表示“降低碳排放”,与过去存在对比关系,应用形容词的比较级。故填lower。
6.that/which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导限制性定语从句,修饰指物的先行词guideline,且在定语从句中作主语,应用that或which引导。故填that或which。
7.basically 考查副词。 空处在句中作状语,修饰动词established,应用副词。故填basically。
Ⅲ 语法填空
8.in 考查介词。此处表示“以一种全面的方式”覆盖城乡地区。故填in。
9.an 考查冠词。空处在句中限定后面的increased cut,此处表示泛指,cut表示“削减”,为可数名词,且cut的修饰词increased以元音音素开头。故填an。
10.measures 考查名词的数。设空处应用名词复数形式,构成短语take measures,意为“采取措施”。故填measures。