高考英语二轮复习专项4谓语动词(时态与语态、主谓一致、情态动词与虚拟语气)课件

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专项4　谓语动词
(时态与语态、主谓一致、情态动词与虚拟语气)
语言基础板块　语法与写作
单句语法填空
Ⅰ单句语法填空　　
1．Guessing lantern riddles is an activity that __________ (date) back at least as far as the Southern Song Dynasty.
2．Still China _________________(develop)，but the economic growth means that most people _______________(see) their living standards improve rapidly in the last 20 years. People I spoke with were generally optimistic about the future.
3．Kunqu Opera _________________(consider) an old form of Chinese opera, which is characterized by its elegant lyrics and beautiful melodies.
dates
is developing
have seen
is considered
Ⅰ单句语法填空　　
4．Given its outstanding architectural achievement and remarkable historical influence, the Great Wall _______________ (list) as a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site in 1987, the first of its kind in China.
5．“China ________________________________(value) the recovery of nature in past decades. With the efforts to carry out various targeted activities toward nature, the future looks bright for China's biodiversity，” Townshend said.
was listed
has been valuing/has valued
Ⅰ单句语法填空　　
6．The space lab, which _________(weigh) 23 tons and is 17.9 meters tall, is the country's largest and heaviest spacecraft to date.
7．Faster music helps us concentrate better. Lively music makes us feel more pleased. And slower music ____________(quiet) our mind and makes us relax.
8．Shadow play, a conventional form of theatrical entertainment, ________________(survive) for centuries. The origins of shadow play
weighs
quiets
has survived
Ⅰ单句语法填空　　
__________________ (believe) to date back to ancient China where it was later spread to other parts of the world.
9．In the end, it's that ability to remain true to yourself that will set you apart from the pack and bring you success, even when everyone ____________(try) to convince you otherwise.
10．Working with a billion－dollar budget, he combines some basic materials to create a work of architecture that can excite visitors as much as the art collection inside ____________ (do).
are believed
tries
does
Ⅰ单句语法填空　　
11. Apart from the mental relief of people's mind, another major aspect of Taoist influence on Chinese culture _____(be) its influence on martial arts.
12．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle－aged in this city _________(be) in favor of the proposal on health care reform.
13．Mark is a genius.By the time he graduated, he ________________________(offer) jobs by a dozen computer companies.
14．Currently, about 35，000 works are ___________________(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre.
is
were
had been offered
being displayed
Ⅰ单句语法填空　　
15．Next year, global warming will show up on our agenda. By then we _____________________(do) quite a lot of research into the subject.
16．This was the first time that China _______________(host) the Winter Olympic Games.
17．The Water－Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality and other traditional ethnic festivals, which _______________________(inherit) for more than one thousand years, will invite you to linger with their unique charm.
will have done
had hosted
have been inherited
Ⅰ单句语法填空　　
18．Since the Chinese high－quality silk______________(make) its fame to the Western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity to trade Chinese silk along this route and gained a great fortune.
19．If anyone _______________(tell) me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily.
20．________ they abandoned their dreams, they wouldn't have achieved their success.
had made
had told
Had
Ⅰ单句语法填空　　
21．Mother recommended that the clothes in a mess ___________________(fold) up and laid in my wardrobe.
22．It's too bad that my computer has got a new virus.If only I _____________________(not, run) that program!
23．But for my teachers' encouragement, I would _______________(get) discouraged by the difficulties I met.
24．Using supercomputers, many labs are now conducting experiments
(should)be folded
hadn't run
have got
Ⅰ单句语法填空　　
that ______________________(be) possible in the past.
25．—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.
—Do you mean we _______________ bring anything else with us
26．Technology is supposed to make our lives easier, but it ________ also be frustrating at times.
couldn't have been
needn't
can
名词与写作
Ⅱ　谓语动词与写作
一、 主谓要一致，主干要明确。
1．Admittedly, books written on the basis of realities ________(be) valuable to most people.
2．A less complicated social environment is the most agreeable condition that __________(help) maintain the simplicity of children's mental world.
3．A large number of advertisers ________(be) filling commercials with appealing visual effects so as to spark consumers' desires to buy such targeted products.
are
helps
are
Ⅱ　谓语动词与写作
4．Children who find passion in sports ________(hold) on to this passion throughout life, which leads to a healthier and more successful future.
5．The other day, the famous director together with the actors in this film, ________________(invite) to attend the film festival.
hold
was invited
Ⅱ　谓语动词与写作
二、多用短语动词提升句子质量
1．I'd appreciate it if you could __________ my application ______________________．(代替consider)
2．I ________________________________ English, which enables me to communicate with foreign friends well.(代替master)
3．I'm writing to _____________________________ you for finding my bag，which I carelessly left on the playground while playing basketball.(代替thank)
take
into consideration
have a good command of
express my gratitude to
Ⅱ　谓语动词与写作
4．I will _____________________________________ this opportunity to practice my English and get more experience.(代替use)
5．And you must _______________________ that your university training is the preparation for your future career.(代替remember)
6．We should _______________________________ protecting ourselves from the virus.(代替value)
7．As far as I know，it is wrong to __________________________ our parents' good suggestions.(代替refuse to listen to)
make use of/take advantage of
keep/bear in mind
attach great importance to
turn a deaf ear to
Ⅱ　谓语动词与写作
8．If you don't understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you _________ it _______．(代替understand)
9．As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been _______________________________ in our country.(代替welcomed)
10．Mary watched the other dancers to see if she could ___________ any tips.(代替learn)
figure
out
enjoying great popularity
pick up
Ⅱ　谓语动词与写作
三、积攒高频动词词组，给写作增彩
1．Many students ____________________________________(痴迷于) video games and can't concentrate on their studies.
2．If you are interested, please __________________(报名参加) the competition before April 20th.
3．Much to my surprise, my hometown has _______________________________(呈现新的面貌) with the rapid development of economy in the past decade.
are addicted to/get hooked on
sign up for
taken on a new look
Ⅱ　谓语动词与写作
4．I ____________________________(积极参加) various activities in and outside my school and have been able to keep a really good relationship with those around me.
5．It took a while for Mary to _______________________(使自己适应) the teaching methods in the US.
6．You had better _______________(制订) a practical and specific plan, according to which you can manage your time more efficiently.
7．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they
take an active part in
accustom herself to
work out
Ⅱ　谓语动词与写作
__________________________________(给……留下深刻的印象) visitors from home and abroad.
8．The guy sitting next to me was so disturbing that I couldn't ______________________(把注意力集中于) the experiment.
9．The villagers all show respect for the old man because he has ______________________________(献身于；致力于) the education in the remote mountain village.
10．Thanks to your help, I believe I will
leave a deep impression on
concentrate on
devoted/dedicated himself to
Ⅱ　谓语动词与写作
___________________________________(有更好的了解) your country and culture.
have a better understanding of
Ⅱ　谓语动词与写作
四、巧用常用衔接词块，合理展开句式
1．The hotel was awful! To begin with, our room was far too small.
2．What's more，I consider it a good chance to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the delicious food.
3．I hold the firm belief that our environment will be improved as long as we keep working together.
4．It's widely/universally acknowledged that respecting the old is part of traditional Chinese culture.
Ⅱ　谓语动词与写作
五、巧用“虚拟语气”，让写作浓情厚意
1．Considering the difficulty of understanding Tang poems, I suggest you ____________________(know) more about some background knowledge about Tang poetry and the brief history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.
2．I'd like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude to you for your generous help, without which I ________________________(make) such rapid progress.
3．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we
(should) know
wouldn't have made
Ⅱ　谓语动词与写作
_______________________(have) a good time together.
4．It is high time that we __________________________(attach) great importance to environmental pollution.
5．I would appreciate it very much if you ___________(can) offer me some constructive suggestions.
6．If I hadn't been faced with so many barriers, I ________________(not；be) where I am.
would have had
should attach/attached
could
wouldn't be
Ⅱ　谓语动词与写作
7．Our head teacher treats us as if we __________(be) her own children, so all the students think highly of her.
8．I wish that I __________________(not；agree) to go to Jim's party, for I have to do some extra work tonight.
were
hadn't agreed
语法填空
Ⅲ 语法填空　
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years, the Chinese have relieved pain and cured disease through acupuncture(针灸). Evolving from the discovery that 1.__________ (use) stone needles to prick specific points on the surface of the body could relieve pain and symptoms, acupuncture 2._________________ (become) an essential part of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), in line with the philosophy that promotes the 3.________________ (harmony) coexistence of humans with nature.
using
has become
harmonious
Ⅲ 语法填空　
According to Records of the Grand Historian, written by Sima Qian about 2，100 years ago, Bian Que, a 4._________ (high) seasoned(富有经验的) physician during the Warring States Period, was famous for having saved a prince from “death” by using needles to stimulate the Baihui acupoint on the head of 5._________ unconscious man.
According to traditional Chinese medicine, stimulating the acupoints can unblock motionless qi, 6._________ restore normal circulation, thus improving health. Acupuncture has won increasing recognition
highly
the
and
Ⅲ 语法填空　
throughout the world since it 7.________________ (list) on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2010.
Li Ming, a 41－year－old woman, spent one and a half years on the treatment of her dry eyes. After more than 130 8.___________ (visit), her symptoms significantly decreased, and her eyes became moist (湿润的) enough 9.________ her to resume work.
Not only is acupuncture and moxibustion of TCM cultural and
was listed
visits
for
Ⅲ 语法填空　
historical, but it is also a medical technique 10._______________ is widely used and researched today.
【文本大意】中医针灸源自古代使用石针刺激身体特定点以缓解疼痛的方法，经过数千年的发展，已成为中医不可或缺的部分，并在2010年被联合国教科文组织列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。
1．using　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，discovery后为that引导的同位语从句，该从句中的谓语动词为could relieve，空处与stone needles to prick specific points on the surface of the body一起作同位语
that/which
Ⅲ 语法填空　
从句的主语，且use与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词形式。故填using。
2．has become　考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意和语境可知，本句时态用现在完成时；主语为acupuncture，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has become。
3．harmonious　考查形容词。空处用名词harmony“和谐”的形容词harmonious“和谐的”，作定语，修饰名词coexistence。故填harmonious。
Ⅲ 语法填空　
4．highly　考查副词。空处修饰形容词seasoned，用副词highly，表示“很；非常”，作状语。故填highly。
5．the　考查冠词。此处特指前面提到的a prince，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
6．and　考查连词。空处应使用并列连词and来连接两个表示并列关系的动词短语unblock motionless qi和restore normal circulation，此处表示刺激穴位可以疏通气滞，恢复正常的循环。故填and。
Ⅲ 语法填空　
7．was listed　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 2010可知，时态用一般过去时；it指代上文中的Acupuncture，针灸是被列入，因此用被动语态；主语为it，被动语态的助动词用was。故填was listed。
8．visits　考查名词的数。此处的visit用作名词，表示“就诊”，为可数名词，根据空前的more than 130可知，此处用visit的复数形式。故填visits。
9．for　考查介词。此处包含“be＋形容词＋enough for sb to do sth”结构，表示“足够……以至于某人可以做某事”。故填for。
Ⅲ 语法填空　
10．that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a medical technique，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。