(共56张PPT)
第一部分 大单元主题复习
范畴三 人与自然
主题群10 宇宙探索
01
教材梳理
04
主题读写训练
03
主题语篇训练
02
主题词汇
请完成单独成册的《教材梳理主题写作》主题群10的内容。
1. n.宇航员
2.____________ a.（体积、程度、数量等）大的
3. a.明亮的；聪明的；有希望的
→brighten v.（使）更明亮；（使）有希望
→brightness n.亮度；聪明；愉快
4. n.地球；土，泥；大地
astronaut
big
bright
earth
5. v.探索；考察
→exploration n.探索；研究
6. n.高；高度
→high a.高的
7. a.长的；远的 ad.长久地
8. n.月球；月亮
9. n.行星
10. n.火箭
explore
height
long
moon
planet
rocket
11. ad.围绕 a.圆的；球形的
prep.环绕；围绕 n.回合；轮次
12. a.小的；小型的
13. n.空间
→spaceship n.宇宙飞船
14. n.星，恒星；明星
15. v.开始，着手；出发
n.开始，开端；起点
round
small
space
star
start
16. n.宇宙
→universal a.普遍的；全世界的；共同的
17. n.任务，工作
18. n.星系
19. v.发现
→discovery n.发现
20. v.着陆 n.陆地
universe
task
galaxy
discover
land
1.太空之旅__________________________________
2.太空旅行__________________________________
3.在地球上__________________________________
4.许多其他星系__________________________________
5.在宇宙中__________________________________
6.围绕……转__________________________________
7.其他七颗行星__________________________________
8.亿万__________________________________
journey to space
space travel
on the earth
many other galaxies
in the universe
go round
seven other planets
hundreds of millions of
9.无数（数十亿）颗星星__________________________________
10.足够远__________________________________
11.探索宇宙__________________________________
12.在月球着陆__________________________________
13.寻找生命__________________________________
14.发现新行星__________________________________
15.把……送入太空__________________________________
16.在太空生活__________________________________
billions of stars
far enough
explore the universe
land on the moon
search for life
find new planets
send…into space
live in space
1.（太空与地球）在探索太空的同时，我们也要保护好地球。（while）
______________________________________________________________
2.（宇航员）宇航员可以在空间站里连续生活和工作好几个月。（at a time）
______________________________________________________________
3.（人类与太空）人类一直对太空充满好奇。（be curious about）
______________________________________________________________
While exploring space， we also need to protect Earth.
Astronauts can live and work in space stations for months at a time.
Humans have always been curious about space.
4.（中国与太空探索）中国在太空探索方面取得了巨大进展。
（progress）
______________________________________________________________
5.（技术进步）在新技术的帮助下，我们能够更深入地探索太空。
（with the help of）
______________________________________________________________
China has made great progress in space exploration.
With the help of new technologies， we can explore space more deeply.
一、语法选择
主题：我国规划撞击一颗小行星 难度：★★ 建议用时： 4 min
China is starting an important job of protecting Earth from asteroids（小行星）.At the 3rd International Deep Space Exploration Conference， Wu Weiren， the chief designer of China’s lunar exploration program， said China will carry out 1 special mission （任务） to hit a near-Earth asteroid.
（ ）1.A.a B.an C.the
A
The goal is to test how 2 an asteroid’s orbit （轨道）.This 3 “planetary defense”—a way to keep Earth safe from possible space dangers.
（ ）2.A.change B.to change C.changed
（ ）3.A.called B.is called C.are called
B
B
The mission 4 three steps.First， a spacecraft will fly close to the asteroid and collect information about 5 size， shape， and how it moves.Then， a small impactor（撞击器） will hit the asteroid at a very high speed.This strong hit may change the asteroid’s orbit.After the impact， the spacecraft will stay nearby to watch the changes and check 6 the test has worked.
（ ）4.A.have B.had C.will have
（ ）5.A.it B.it’s C.its
（ ）6.A.if B.why C.what
C
C
A
The asteroid is chosen 7 .It has a small chance of coming near Earth in the future， 8 it’s a good target （目标） for testing.
（ ）7.A.care B.careful C.carefully
（ ）8.A.but B.so C.or
C
B
This mission is different 9 NASA’s DART mission， which hit a moon of a bigger asteroid.China’s mission will target a single asteroid， so scientists can get 10 results than before.
Through this mission， China hopes to learn more about deep-space technology.
（ ）9.A.with B.on C.from
（ ）10.A.clear B.clearer C.the clearest
C
B
二、完形填空
主题：“中国妇女号”火箭发射成功 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6 min
On August 19， 2025， at 3：33 p.m.， China’s Lijian-1 Y10 carrier rocket， also named “Chinese Women”， was launched （发射） from Dongfeng Commercial Aerospace Innovation Test Zone.It successfully sent seven satellites（人造卫星） into their planned orbits， making the launch task a great 11 .
（ ）11.A.failure B.success C.challenge D.problem
B
This was the 8th flight of the Lijian-1 rocket.So far， it has sent 70 satellites into space， and the total 12 of these satellites is now over 7 tonnes.A highlight of this launch is that the rocket was put together， tested， and launched at the same place， which 13 shortened the whole process.
（ ）12.A.weight B.price C.height D.length
（ ）13.A.slowly B.hardly C.greatly D.nearly
A
C
This launch included two satellites 14 by a Mexican company.It marks a breakthrough for China’s space industry.The international launch market 15 the Lijian-1 rocket.Because it is 16 and it costs much less than many other rockets.Zhongke Aerospace， the rocket’s developer， is working to 17 a “Chinese model” for international aerospace launch services.
（ ）14.A.reduced B.decided C.found D.developed
（ ）15.A.gets away from B.thinks highly of
C.takes care of D.looks forward to
（ ）16.A.beautiful B.new C.popular D.dependable
（ ）17.A.build B.break C.copy D.sell
D
B
D
A
The Mexican satellites’ main task is to 18 how well the system can communicate in low orbit.This is a 19 cooperation between Zhongke Aerospace and the magazine Women of China.To show respect for Chinese women and their 20 ， the Lijian-1 Y10 carrier rocket has the words “Chinese Women” and “Self-esteem， Self-confidence， Self-reliance and Self-improvement” painted on its body.
（ ）18.A.hide B.test C.stop D.cover
（ ）19.A.quiet B.usual C.special D.lucky
（ ）20.A.spirit B.money C.jobs D.families
B
C
A
三、阅读理解
A
主题：航天展活动 难度：★★ 建议用时：5 min
Aerospace Exhibition is coming！
New gameplay！New experience！
Date： September 15th—October 7th
Opening Hours：9 a.m.—5 p.m.（No entry after 4：30 p.m.）
Price：For adults—89 yuan per person（weekends & National Day）
79 yuan per person（weekdays）
Children under 1.5 metres and adults over 65—half price
Address：Guangdong Tanzhou International Convention & Exhibition Center，No.1 Gongzhan Road，Shunde，Foshan.
What are the highlights？
A large number of valuable treasures will be shown for the first time in Foshan，including broken pieces from rockets and the re-entry module of Shenzhou spacecraft.The exhibits will jump out of the showcases，and you will have a chance to have a close look at them！A lot of space fans are looking forward to them！Besides，in the China’s Flying Dream Room，you can experience flying a plane.All the models，pictures and videos are very lively.It is like falling into a wonderland！
Rules：
Show the QR code of your ticket at the gate to enter the exhibition hall.
Children cannot enter the exhibition hall without the company of their parents.
We may control the number of visitors for safety reasons.Please follow the orders of our guards.
Be polite while you are enjoying the exhibits.Always follow the rules.
To provide a comfortable environment，smoking is not allowed.
Call 0757-29893680 or 0757-29892306 for more information.
Now scan this QR code to buy the ticket！
（ ）21.Mr.and Mrs.Li， who are both 40， need to pay__________ for the exhibition on October 1st.
A.￥44.5 B.￥89 C.￥158 D.￥178
（ ）22.If you want to enjoy the Aerospace Exhibition， you should
.
A.go there on October 8th
B.enter before 8 p.m.
C.go to Shunde， Foshan
D.make a phone call to book a ticket
D
C
（ ）23.What can visitors do in the exhibition？
A
（ ）24.From the rules， what are visitors advised to do？
A.To follow the orders of the guards.
B.To buy tickets at the gate.
C.To smoke in the exhibition hall.
D.To hand in their mobile phones.
（ ）25.Where can we most probably read the passage？
A.In an English novel. B.In a school notice.
C.In a geographic magazine. D.In a science newspaper.
A
D
B
主题：宇宙的浩瀚与人类的探索 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6 min
The universe is everything around us.It includes space， all the matter and energy in space， and even time.The stars like the Sun， and the planets like Earth are part of it.These planets go around the Sun， which is just one star among billions.The Moon is not a planet.It circles around Earth and is also part of this huge system.
Scientists say the solar system（太阳系） are about 4.6 billion years old.They found this by studying rocks and small space stones.Earth seems permanent， but it’s not.The Sun， much bigger than Earth， will change too， possibly growing large enough to take in nearby planets like Earth one day.
The universe is about 13.8 billion years old.Scientists found this by looking at old stars and how fast the universe is getting bigger. ▲ This surprised scientists， because they expected gravity（引力） to slow the stars down.
Earth and humans are very young compared to the universe.Life on Earth has been around for 3.8 billion years， but humans have only been here about 300，000 years.That’s a tiny bit of time—like a second in a whole year！ We’ve explored our own solar system， and even then， we haven’t seen all the planets and moons.
With new technology and curiosity， we keep learning about the universe.How did the universe begin？ Are there other planets with life？ Though space is big and full of secrets， each discovery helps us understand our place in it.The more we learn， the more we want to explore.
（ ）26.What is the Moon according to the passage？
A.A planet that goes around the Sun.
B.A star like the Sun in the universe.
C.A body that circles around Earth.
D.A form of energy in space.
（ ）27.What does the underlined word “permanent” mean in Paragraph 2？
A.Long. B.Endless. C.Ancient. D.Important.
C
B
（ ）28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3？
A.Most stars far away from us are moving faster and faster.
B.Some stars near us are getting smaller and smaller.
C.All stars in the universe stay in one place.
D.Few stars can be seen with scientists’ tools.
A
（ ）29. Which most probably shows the right timeline？
A
（ ）30.What is the best title for the passage？
A.Earth’s Long Life
B.The Secrets of the Universe
C.Scientists’ Study of the Stars
D.The Universe and Our Place in It
D
长难句分析
The Sun， much bigger than Earth， will change too， possibly growing large enough to take in nearby planets like Earth one day.（Para.2）
分析：（1）找主干。这是一个简单句。
主句：The Sun will change too（主谓结构）
（2）分析句子成分。
比较结构：much bigger than Earth （充当插入语）
伴随状语：possibly growing large enough…one day（现在分词短语，说明change的方式）
翻译：太阳比地球大得多，它也会发生变化，甚至可能膨胀到足以吞噬像地球这样的邻近行星。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人阅读新闻后发表的评论，右栏是七则新闻。请为每个人选择一则与其评论相符的新闻。
主题：新闻评论 难度：★★ 建议用时：4 min
A.Chinese weather forecasters have warned of the freezing conditions in the north of the country，including the capital Beijing.Many provinces have been hit by snowstorms.
B.The police are looking for a man in his early twenties who broke into a bank in the early hours this morning.Anyone who has any information，please give further details to the police.
C.Chang’e 6 returned with 1，935.3 grams of soil from the far side of the moon.Chinese scientists have found something in the soil samples（样本）.
D.At least 118 people were killed and another 220 injured in a fallen building in an earthquake on Monday night in north-west China，state media reported.
E.China reported that Shenzhou-19 manned spaceflight mission was a great success after the three astronauts landed on the earth safely on April 30th.
F.Cities and towns in Kazakhstan are facing heavy flooding.Places in the west and north were hit hard.There were also reports of flooding in the east.
G.Climate change is harming the earth greatly.It’s reported that people on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly.
（ ）31.The discovery shows that there may be a volcanic（火山的）activity on the far side of the moon around 2.8 billion years ago.
C
（ ）32.As a Chinese，I am so proud of the exploration of space.But it’s more important to make sure the astronauts come back home safely.
（ ）33.It’s such a pity that there is much snow in Beijing.I think I have to change my plan there for the next few days.
（ ）34.It isn’t the earthquake that killed people，but the fallen building.We need to try something new in buildings to cut down the number of earthquake-killing.
（ ）35.I have experienced flooding before.Best wishes for people facing natural disasters.
E
A
D
F
四、短文填空
主题：城市太空博物馆之旅 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5 min
Hi! Oliver,
How are you I want to tell you 36. about my trip to the city space museum two days ago.I 37. visited there before, so I was very excited! As soon as my sister and I arrived, we started to explore. It’s very large and full of interesting and exciting objects to touch. The 38. room looks like deep space. There is some information about different planets with a competition. The 39. of the competition can create a name for a planet.Isn’t that exciting
win be we never off buy one and on something astronaut anything
something
never
first
winner
The next room looks like the inside of a spaceship.You can touch the spacesuit of an 40.____________. It looks really heavy! And you can see where the astronauts prepare their food. When we 41._______ looking at the oven （烤箱） from the spaceship, my sister said she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. The smell of food in the restaurant also made 42. hungry, so we had some pizza for lunch.While we were eating the pizza, my sister was attracted to the biscuits, so we bought some.
astronaut
were
us
win be we never off buy one and on something astronaut anything
Don’t worry！ We have 43. some for you.You will love them！ They look like rockets and taste like honey.After lunch， we explored more of the museum 44.________ stayed there for the rest of the day.The workers were turning 45. the lights when we left！ Have you ever been to a museum？
See you soon,
Helen
bought
and
off
win be we never off buy one and on something astronaut anything
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
主题：科学家在火星上发现固态内核 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5 min
For the first time，Chinese and international scientists have found a solid inner core（固态内核）inside Mars.The core is about 600 kilometers in radius（半径）.
This discovery helps us understand how Mars changed over time.Long ago，Mars had a strong magnetic field（磁场）like Earth’s，but now it is very weak.The new finding may explain why.
Mars is the planet most like Earth in the solar system.Scientists study it to learn how planets form and change.On Earth，scientists found the inner core in 1936，but it took them many years to prove it.Studying Mars’s inner core is even harder.
The team from the University of Science and Technology of China used data from NASA’s InSight lander，which recorded marsquakes.By studying 23 clear quake signals，they found the proof.
The results show that Mars has a liquid（液态的）outer core and a solid inner core.The study also explains how Mars cooled and lost its magnetic field.
This is the first time a solid inner core has been confirmed on a planet other than Earth.It shows Mars has a similar inside structure to Earth’s.
The research method also helps with future space missions，such as studying the Moon’s deep layers.
46.How large is the solid inner core of Mars in radius？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47.Why do scientists study Mars？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
48.Which is more difficult， studying Earth’s inner core or studying Mars’ inner core？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
About 600 kilometers./It is about 600 kilometers.根据第一段第二句可知，火星的固态内核的半径约为600公里。
To learn how planets form and change. 根据第三段第二句可知，科学家研究火星是为了了解行星如何形成和演变。
Studying Mars’ inner core is more difficult. 根据第三段最后一句可知，研究火星内核比研究地球内核更困难。
49.How many clear quake signals did the team study to find the proof？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
50.What does the discovery of the solid inner core of Mars show？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
23/Twenty-three./ They studied 23/twenty-three clear quake signals. 根据第四段第二句可知，研究团队通过分析23个清晰的地震信号找到了证据。
It shows Mars has a similar inside structure to Earth’s. 根据第六段可知，这一发现表明火星与地球具有相似的内部结构。
B.书面表达
假设你叫李明， 你校英文网站开展了主题为“火星上的未来家园”的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，展望美好的未来家园。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
◎审题
1.人称：第一人称 2.时态：一般现在时和一般将来时
3.提取内容点：共6点（共6分）
内容点1 生活环境 1分
内容点2 生活方式1：粮食生产 1分
内容点3 生活方式2：能源获取 1分
内容点4 生活方式3：（待补充） 1分
内容点5 期盼1：努力学习和追逐梦想 1分
内容点6 期盼2：（待补充） 1分
◎巧列提纲（以下提示部分仅供参考，希望同学们可以多开动脑筋、发散思维）
◎内容点扩展
1.生活环境：我们将生活在一个安全和健康的生活环境中。（live in a…environment）
______________________________________________________________
2.生活方式：我们将乘宇宙飞船去任何地方旅行。（travel…by…）
______________________________________________________________
3.生活方式：我们将通过利用阳光来获取能源。（get energy； by using…）
______________________________________________________________
We will live in a safe and healthy living environment.
We will travel anywhere by spaceship.
We will get energy by using sunlight.
4.期盼：我希望青少年努力学习和追逐（chase）梦想。（I hope that…）
______________________________________________________________
5.期盼：我也希望青少年能热爱科学并勇于探索宇宙。（be brave to do sth.）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope that teenagers will study hard and chase their dreams.
I also hope that teenagers will love science and be brave to explore the universe.
◎语言点拨（以下短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达）
1.生活方式
produce food in the air在空气中生产食物
get energy by using sunlight利用阳光获取能源
have green and sustainable energy拥有绿色和可持续的能源
2.期盼
study hard努力学习
chase one’s dream追逐某人的梦想
have a great interest in science对科学有很大的兴趣
be brave to explore the universe勇于探索宇宙
◎整篇写作
运用适当的连接词将以上要点连接成文，注意语句连贯，句意通顺。
Future Homes on Mars
Have you ever imagined that we might live on Mars one day？ Here are my ideas about our future homes on Mars.______________________
______________________________________________________________
We will live in a safe and healthy living environment.（生活环境，1分）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Meanwhile， the way of life will be very special.For example， we will produce food in the air， not in the soil.（粮食生产，1分）Besides， we will get energy by using sunlight.That means we will have green and sustainable energy.（能源获取，1分）What’s more， we will travel anywhere by spaceship， which is the fastest way for travelling.（出行方式，1分）
To realise this dream， I hope that teenagers will study hard and chase their dreams.（期盼1，1分）And I also hope that teenagers will love science and be brave to explore the universe.（期盼2，1分）(共56张PPT)
第一部分 大单元主题复习
范畴三 人与自然
主题群7 自然生态
01
教材梳理
04
主题读写训练
03
主题语篇训练
02
主题词汇
请完成单独成册的《教材梳理主题写作》主题群7的内容。
1. n.竹
2. n.水 v.给……浇水；灌溉
3. n.云；云状物
→cloudy a.多云的；阴天的
4. a.深的；厚的
ad.深深地，在深处
→deeply ad.非常；深刻地；强烈地
bamboo
water
cloud
deep
5. n.景观；风景
6. n.山；山脉
7. n.岛
8. n.森林；林区
9. n.大海；海洋
10. n.沙漠
11. n.植物 v.栽种，种植
12. a.野生的
landscape
mountain
island
forest
ocean
desert
plant
wild
13. v.长大，成长；种植
→grew（过去式）→grown（过去分词）
14. n.自然；性质
→natural a.自然的；天然的
15. n.气候
16. n.天气
17. n.温度
18. a.温度高的；热的
19. a.酷的；凉爽的；妙极的
grow
nature
climate
weather
temperature
hot
cool
20. a.冷的；凉的 n.感冒
21. n.风
→windy a.有风的；大风的
22. a.暖和的，温暖的
→warmth n.温暖；暖和
23. n.太阳；阳光
→sunny a.晴朗的；阳光充足的
cold
wind
warm
sun
24. n.雪 v.下雪
→snowy a.多雪的
25. n.春天，春季
26. n.夏天，夏季
27. n.秋天，秋季
28. n.冬天，冬季
snow
spring
summer
autumn/fall
winter
1.为……做准备______________________________
2.准备做……______________________________
3.乘火车/地铁/公共汽车/飞机/船____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.骑自行车______________________________
5.步行______________________________
6.直走______________________________
prepare for
prepare to do
take a train/subway/bus/plane/ship或by train/subway/bus/plane（或air）/ship
ride a bike/by bike
on foot
walk/go straight
7.经过______________________________
8.因……而出名______________________________
go past
be famous/known for
1.（地理位置）英国位于西欧且靠近大西洋。（be located in）
______________________________________________________________
2.（生态特征）雨林是许多动植物的家园。（be home to）
______________________________________________________________
3.（自然景观）绿草覆盖田野，到处都有彩色的小花。（here and there）
______________________________________________________________
The UK is located in Western Europe and is close to the Atlantic Ocean.
Rainforests are home to many animals and plants.
Green grass covers the field， with colorful small flowers here and there.
4.（热爱与敬畏自然）一个健康的地球意味着我们所有人都将有一个健康的未来。（mean）
______________________________________________________________
5.（与自然和谐共生）节约用水和能源，是与自然和平共处的好方法。（a good way to…）
______________________________________________________________
A healthy Earth means that all of us will have a healthy future.
Saving water and energy is a good way to live in peace with nature.
一、语法选择
主题：世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布 难度：★★ 建议用时：4 min
Waterfalls are among the most amazing natural wonders on Earth.Do you know 1 the world’s highest waterfall is？ You may say that it is Niagara Falls in North America.Niagara Falls is really 2 .But in terms of height， the highest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls.It is deep in the jungle（丛林） of Venezuela.
（ ）1.A.what B.how C.where
（ ）2.A.beauty B.beautiful C.beautifully
A
B
Thousands of people want to have a look at Angel Falls.However， so far， few people 3 Angel Falls.The reason why few people can go there is that it is very hard 4 there.If you go by land， you have to travel for several 5 through thick jungles.If you go by plane from Caracas， 6 city on the southern coast， it will take about four hours.
（ ）3.A.see B.saw C.have seen
（ ）4.A.get B.to get C.got
（ ）5.A.week B.weeks C.week’s
（ ）6.A.a B.an C.the
C
B
B
A
These fantastic falls are wonders of nature.One of 7 facts about Angel Falls is how people found it.It was named after an American adventurer. 8 name was James Angel.In 1937， his plane crashed （坠落） near the top of the falls.That’s how it was found.
（ ）7.A.more interesting B.most interesting
C.the most interesting
（ ）8.A.He B.Him C.His
C
C
Angel Falls drops nearly one kilometer from the tabletop mountain.The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds.The height of the falls is 9 great that by the time the water reaches the ground， it has already turned into fog.
10 you have a chance to visit Angel Falls， you can’t miss it.I am sure you’ll never forget it if you have seen it！
（ ）9.A.such B.so C.very
（ ）10.A.If B.Although C.Because
B
A
二、完形填空
主题：用科技守护羊群 难度：★★★ 建议用时：5 min
In the high mountains of the Alps， a young shepherd（牧羊人） named Matteo watched over his sheep.He was a 11 person， always thinking of new and creative ideas.For centuries， his family saw wolves as their only enemies， but when the wild animals returned， Matteo wanted to find a better 12 .His most important tool wasn’t a gun， but his own smartphone.
（ ）11.A.simple B.proud C.lazy D.wise
（ ）12.A.method B.prize C.reason D.trade
D
A
He decided to use modern technology to 13 his sheep.He put special GPS collars（项圈） on each of them， which allowed him to 14 their real-time positions on a digital map.This smart system was connected to his phone and would send an immediate 15 if a wolf got too close.This way， he knew about the risks without having to be there all the time.
（ ）13.A.lead B.count C.guard D.train
（ ）14.A.draw B.see C.change D.correct
（ ）15.A.instruction B.report C.warning D.opinion
C
B
C
One cold night， his phone 16 made a loud sound.A wolf was near.Matteo didn’t worry， however.He rushed to the place with a special drone（无人机） that was 17 with powerful lights and speakers.He skillfully flew the drone towards the wolf from a distance.The wolf immediately ran deep into the forest， leaving the sheep completely 18 and unharmed.
（ ）16.A.quietly B.slowly C.normally D.suddenly
（ ）17.A.fixed B.filled C.covered D.mixed
（ ）18.A.relaxed B.safe C.angry D.lonely
D
A
B
Matteo’s creative idea has 19 a bridge between old shepherd traditions and modern technology.He proved that with respect for nature， humans and wildlife don’t have to be enemies.He proudly says he will 20 this meaningful project， and hopes it inspires more people around the world.
（ ）19.A.crossed B.found C.broken D.built
（ ）20.A.give up B.find out C.stick with D.look after
D
C
三、阅读理解
A
主题：“绿色”夏令营 难度：★★☆ 建议用时： 4 min
Green Summer Camp
Date：July 10th to July 23rd
Place： Beautiful Green Lake Park
Cost：$200 for a student
About the Camp：
It’s for junior high school students.If you love nature and want to learn how to protect the environment，join us！You can do cool activities like planting trees，recycling，and making things out of reused materials here.
Activities：
Tree Planting Get your hands dirty by planting trees and learn about their important role in our ecosystem（生态系统）.
Recycling Workshops Become good at recycling and find out how to reduce waste in fun ways.
Art from Reused Materials Create art with what you recycle.
Nature Hikes & Team Games Explore the great outdoors with nature walks and fun games.
Make friends with people who also care about the environment.Learn from great guides and teachers here.Join us at Green Summer Camp and make a difference to the earth！
（ ）21.How long does the camp last？
A.For one week. B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks. D.For a month.
（ ）22.How much does it cost two students to join the camp？
A.$100. B.$200. C.$300. D.$400.
B
D
（ ）23.Which of the following activities is NOT part of the camp？
A.Swimming.
B.Tree planting.
C.Recycling workshops.
D.Art from reused materials.
A
（ ）24.What can campers learn from the second activity？
A.The role of trees in the ecosystem.
B.How to create art.
C.The ways to reduce waste.
D.How to explore nature.
（ ）25.What kind of text is this passage？
A.An ad. B.A letter.
C.A story. D.A report.
C
A
B
主题：蜜蜂的重要性 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6 min
Do you know how important bees are？ Bees are best known for making honey， but their most important job is pollinating plants.This helps plants produce fruits and seeds.Without bees， many of the fruits and vegetables we eat would not grow.
There are over 20，000 kinds of bees in the world.The most common type is the honeybee.Honeybees live in groups called colonies（群体）.Each colony has one queen， thousands of worker bees， and a few hundred drones（雄蜂）.The queen’s job is to lay eggs， while the worker bees collect food， build the honeycomb and take care of the young bees.Drones are male bees， and their main job is to mate with the queen.
Bees are also amazing communicators.When a worker bee finds a lot of flowers full of nectar （花蜜）， it returns to the beehive and performs a special dance called the “waggle dance”.This dance tells other bees the direction and distance of the flowers.This smart way of communicating helps the colony work well together.
Unfortunately， bees are facing many challenges today.Climate change， chemicals， and the loss of homes make the number of bees decline.This is a big problem because bees are needed for growing plants.To help protect bees， many farmers and gardeners are now planting more flowers and reducing the use of harmful chemicals.By learning more about bees and taking steps to protect them， we can make sure that we’ll have a healthier planet.
（ ）26. How does the writer start the passage？
A.By asking a question. B.By giving an example.
C.By listing numbers. D.By telling a story.
（ ）27.How many kinds of bees are there in the world？
A.More than 200，000. B.About 10，000.
C.Less than 20，000. D.More than 20，000.
A
D
（ ）28.What is the purpose of the “waggle dance” performed by a worker bee？
A.To tell other bees where the flowers are.
B.To show the queen that it has found food.
C.To communicate with the drones.
D.To build the honeycomb.
A
（ ）29.What does the underlined word “decline” mean in Paragraph 4？
A.Develop. B.Drop.
C.Remain. D.Increase.
（ ）30.Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.Honeybee Colonies and Their Life Cycle
B.Building Safe Homes to Protect Bees
C.Tiny Bees， Giant Environmental Role
D.How Bees Communicate Through Dances
B
C
（ ）31. Match the different roles of bees in a colony with their jobs.
①The queen ②The worker bees ③The drones
a.Collecting food，building the honeycomb，and taking care of the young bees.
b.Mating with the queen.
c.Laying eggs.
A.①—c；②—b；③—a B.①—c；②—a；③—b
C.①—a；②—b；③—c D.①—b；②—c；③—a
B
长难句分析
By learning more about bees and taking steps to protect them， we can make sure that we’ll have a healthier planet.（Para.4）
分析：找主干。该句是一个复合句，包含由that引导的宾语从句。
主干：we can make sure…
从句：we’ll have a healthier planet（宾语从句）
状语：By learning more about…（方式状语）
翻译：通过更多地了解蜜蜂并采取措施保护它们，我们可以确保我们拥有一个更健康的星球。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的旅游意向介绍，右栏是七座名山的介绍。请为每个人推荐他们可能想去的名山。
主题：个人旅游意向与名山介绍 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：4 min
A.Danxia Mountain is located in Shaoguan City，Guangdong Province.It’s famous for its red stones，green water and beautiful sights.
B.Mount Lushan is in the north of Jiangxi.It is named“China’s Top 40 Scenic Spots”，“National 5A Tourist Attraction”，and so on.
C.Mount Fuji is the highest mountain in Japan.It is a symbol of this country.A lot of tourists come to visit it every year.
D.Mount Wuyi lies in Fujian.Most of the hills here are formed from red stones.You can enjoy a number of cultural relics including stone inscriptions.
E.Mount Taishan is in Shandong and famous for its cultural and natural significance，and it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
F.Mount Xiqiao is one of the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province.People always come here to pray for（祈求）good luck.
G.The Alps is the name for one of the great mountain systems of Europe.It is a fantastic and popular place for skiing lovers.
（ ）32.Shirley wants to climb a famous mountain and have a look at ancient cultural relics（遗迹）such as stone inscriptions（石碑）.
（ ）33.Mr.Wang loves skiing.This winter holiday，he decides to go to Europe and enjoy himself there.
（ ）34.Miss Yang plans to go to Japan to enjoy the famous mountain.
D
G
C
（ ）35.Lin Hanhan is going on holiday in Guangdong.He wants to go to see the red stones himself.
（ ）36.Mr.Chen plans to visit a famous mountain in Guangdong and he hopes it will bring good luck to his family.
A
F
四、短文填空
主题：珠穆朗玛峰的高度正在增长的原因 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5 min
Mount Qomolangma， standing at around 8，848.86 meters， is the world’s highest mountain above sea level.But do 37. know that its height is growing？ Scientists say the huge mountain 38.________ by as much as two millimeters （毫米） every year.Two millimeters is very tiny， 39. the change will be big over time.
along water material but big year grow on suggest rapid you so
you
grows
but
In a recent study， researchers have 40. that Qomolangma is growing because of a nearby river， the Arun.This powerful river runs 41. the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil.Then a huge， deep gorge （峡谷） is created.As there is now less ground 42. left in that area， the crust （地壳） becomes lighter as well.This allows the crusts to push against each other and go upwards.Many 43. later， the whole process raises the height of the land—even big， heavy mountains.
suggested
along
material
years
along water material but big year grow on suggest rapid you so
What makes Qomolangma grow so 44. Researchers discovered that with a lot more 45. going through the Arun, the river would wash away more rocks and soil.As a result， the gorge would become even 46. in a shorter time， causing Qomolangma to grow more quickly.It is really amazing to think about how nature can change the world’s highest mountain！
rapidly
water
bigger
along water material but big year grow on suggest rapid you so
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
主题：环保队伍中的青少年 难度：★★☆ 建议用时： 5 min
April 22 is Earth Day.Dennis Hayes started it in 1970 to call on people to pay attention to environmental problems.Now，we still face many problems，but we can all make a difference.
Her Trees Save Lives
Adeline was 12 when her family’s house was flooded.She wanted to help.She learned that mangrove trees（红树林）played an important part in stopping floods.Adeline and her classmates planted 200 mangrove trees during the school break.They also started a group called Friends of Nature to ask more people to protect the environment.
Solar for Her School
When Claire was in Grade 7，she learned about plans to make her middle school modern.Claire advised the school to use solar panels（太阳能板）because she thought clean energy would make a truly modern school.
The school liked the idea but said the solar panels were too expensive.So Claire started a group and raised some money.At last，the group paid for the solar panels.“One person could start something small and make a big difference，”Claire said.
47.When did Dennis Hayes start Earth Day？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
48.How old was Adeline when her family’s house was flooded？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
49.What group did Adeline and her classmates start？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In 1970./He started it in 1970. 由第一段第二句可知，Dennis Hayes在1970年设立了地球日。
Twelve/12./She was twelve/12 （when her family’s house was flooded）. 根据第二段第一句可知，Adeline家房子被淹时她12岁。
Friends of Nature./They started a group called Friends of Nature. 根据第二段最后一句可知，Adeline和同学们成立了名为“自然之友”的组织。
50.Why did Claire ask the school to use solar panels？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
51.Who paid for the solar panels at last？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because she thought clean energy would make a truly modern school. 根据第三段第二句可知，Claire建议学校使用太阳能板是因为她认为清洁能源能打造真正现代化的学校。
The group that Claire started （paid for them）. 根据最后一段第二、三句可知，最终是Claire成立的组织支付了太阳能板的费用。
B.书面表达
假设你叫李明，你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以 “Getting Close to Nature”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文向专栏投稿。
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
◎审题
1.人称：第一、二人称 2.时态：一般现在时、一般过去时
3.提取内容点：共6点（共6分）
内容点1 表达自己对保护自然很感兴趣 1分
内容点2 投稿原因2：（待补充） 1分
内容点3 介绍活动名称 1分
内容点4 简述活动经历 1分
内容点5 表达参加此活动的感悟 1分
内容点6 呼吁：（待补充） 1分
◎巧列提纲（以下提示部分仅供参考，希望同学们可以多开动脑筋、发散思维）
◎内容点扩展
1.表达兴趣：我对保护自然很感兴趣。（be interested in…）
______________________________________________________________
2.表达希望：我希望更多学生能尽可能多地了解自然。（as much as possible）
______________________________________________________________
3.介绍活动名称：我参加了自然俱乐部中一个名为“为自然发声（Speak Up for Nature）”的活动。
______________________________________________________________
I am very interested in protecting nature.
I hope more students can learn about nature as much as possible.
I took part in an activity called Speak Up for Nature in Nature Club.
4.分享感悟：我很高兴成为俱乐部的一员。（be glad to…）
______________________________________________________________
5.呼吁：保护自然是我们的责任。（it’s one’s duty to…）
______________________________________________________________
I was glad to be a member of the club.
It’s our duty to protect nature.
◎语言点拨（以下短语仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达）
1.分享活动经历
share one’s experience with sb.与某人分享经历
take part in an activity参加活动
2.感悟
learn a lot收获良多
make many friends广交朋友
get to know the importance of protecting the environment 了解保护环境的重要性
protect animals 保护动物
3.其他
be interested in对……感兴趣
get close to nature亲近自然
protect nature保护自然
protect biological diversity保护生物多样性
live harmoniously with nature与自然和谐共处
◎整篇写作
运用适当的连接词将以上要点连接成文，注意语句连贯，句意通顺。
Hello， everyone！ I am excited about the theme“Getting Close to Nature” for our school’s English column essay activity._______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am very interested in protecting nature. （投稿原因1，1分）And I hope more students can learn about it as much as possible.（投稿原因2，1分）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
I want to share my experience with you.I took part in an activity called Speak Up for Nature in Nature Club.（介绍活动名称，1分） We made posters and gave speeches about protecting nature.（简述活动经历，1分） I learnt a lot and I was glad to be a member of the club.（表达参加此活动的感悟，1分）
It’s our duty to protect nature.I hope everyone can get close to nature and protect it together.（发出呼吁，1分）(共61张PPT)
第一部分 大单元主题复习
范畴三 人与自然
主题群8 环境保护
01
教材梳理
04
主题读写训练
03
主题语篇训练
02
主题词汇
请完成单独成册的《教材梳理主题写作》主题群8的内容。
1. v.保护，防护
→protection n.保护；防卫
2. n.自然环境
→environmental a.环境的
→environmentally ad.有关环境方面
3. n.原因，起因v.导致，引起
protect
environment
cause
4. v.污染，弄脏
→pollution n.污染；污染物
5. v.乱丢杂物 n.垃圾
6. n.垃圾，废物
7. v.投，掷，抛
→threw（过去式）→thrown（过去分词）
8. n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用
→wasteful a.浪费的；挥霍的
pollute
litter
rubbish
throw
waste
9. n.伤害，损害 v.危害，损害
→harmful a.有害的
10. v.拿来，带来
→brought（过去式）
→brought（过去分词）
11. v.用，使用 n.使用；用途
→usage n.使用；用法
harm
bring
use
12. n.协议；交易 v.应对
→dealt（过去式）
→dealt（过去分词）
13. a.不同的；分别的
→differently ad.不同地
→difference n.差异；不同之处
deal
different
14. a.单独的，分开的
v.（使）分离
→separately ad.单独地；分别地
→separation n.分开；隔离；分别
15. v.节省；保存；攒钱；解救
→saving n.节约；存款
16. v.引领，带路
→leader n.领导者；领袖
17. n.一侧；侧面；一方的意见
separate
save
lead
side
1.阻止……做……_____________________________
2.收起；放好_____________________________
3.用完_____________________________
4.简言之，总之_____________________________
5.在……的帮助下_____________________________
6.到处，遍及_____________________________
7.（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发_____________________________
8.和平地；平静地；安宁地_____________________________
prevent…from…
put away
run out of
in a word
with the help of
all over
break out
in peace
1.（环境污染）由于人类活动，气候变化正变得更加严重。（climate change）
______________________________________________________________
2.（环境污染）由于污染，许多动物正处于危险之中。（in danger）
______________________________________________________________
3.（环保意识）我们应该减少使用塑料袋和塑料瓶。（reduce）
______________________________________________________________
Climate change is getting worse because of human activities.
Many animals are in danger because of pollution.
We should reduce the use of plastic bags and bottles.
4.（环保意识）我们学校每月举办活动，以提高学生的环保意识。（environmental awareness）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.（环保行为）许多国家正在共同努力对抗污染。（work together）
______________________________________________________________
6.（环保行为）小小的行动能给我们的星球带来巨大的改变。（make a difference）
______________________________________________________________
Our school holds activities every month to raise students’ environmental awareness.
Many countries are working together to fight against pollution.
Small actions can make a big difference to our planet.
一、语法选择
主题：“拾荒慢跑”环保运动 难度：★★ 建议用时：4 min
Have you ever seen a plastic bottle， some snack bags， or an empty drink can on the ground？ All the litter harms nature.Do we stop to pick it up？ Now， 1 fun sport called “plogging” makes it cool to clean up！
（ ）1.A.a B.an C.the
A
The word “plogging” 2 “jogging” with “plocka upp”， which means “pick up” in Swedish.The idea is simple：pick up litter when you jog！
It 3 by the Swedish runner Erik Ahlstr m， who was unhappy with the litter he saw every time he went for a run.He also created the Plogga website 4 people around the world to take up plogging and hold plogging events.
（ ）2.A.mixed B.mixes C.will mix
（ ）3.A.created B.is created C.was created
（ ）4.A.encourage B.encouraging C.to encourage
B
C
C
Stockholm， where Ahlstr m lives， became the first city to 5 organize a plogging event in 2016.Now the sport is spreading around the world.The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy 6 2021.In 2024， over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in the event 7 collected over 1，200 kilograms of rubbish.
（ ）5.A.success B.successful C.successfully
（ ）6.A.in B.since C.from
（ ）7.A.and B.so C.but
C
B
A
Plogging is good for the environment.And it’s also good for 8 health because you’re running and squatting （蹲下） to pick up litter.According to research， plogging burns 9 calories （卡路里） than jogging on its own.
（ ）8.A.you B.your C.yours
（ ）9.A.many B.more C.most
B
B
Of course， not everyone likes jogging.But you can mix picking up litter with all 10 of sports.The Plogga website suggests doing it while cycling， skateboarding， or even just walking.Just get moving and start picking！
（ ）10.A.kind B.kinds C.kinds’
B
二、完形填空
主题：以行动保护地球 难度：★★★ 建议用时：5 min
One sunny afternoon， 12-year-old Leo sat at his desk.He just learned about climate change in science class and felt 11 .“What will happen if we don’t act now？” he wondered.That night， he decided to turn his worry into 12 .
（ ）11.A.worried B.excited C.tired D.relaxed
（ ）12.A.fun B.action C.regret D.anger
A
B
Leo created a social media page called “Green Steps with Leo”.On it， he shared simple 13 .For example， people should turn off lights when leaving a room， use cloth bags instead of plastic ones， and plant trees in gardens.At first， only his classmates followed him.But Leo didn’t give up 14 .He posted videos of himself cleaning up the park.In one video， he 15 litter in the park.And he also explained how 16 plastic is to wildlife.
（ ）13.A.stories B.jokes C.suggestions D.messages
（ ）14.A.carelessly B.mistakenly C.happily D.easily
（ ）15.A.walked around B.picked up C.threw away D.talked about
（ ）16.A.useful B.pitiful C.harmful D.hopeful
C
D
B
C
One day， a message appeared：“Thank you， Leo！ My family started 17 because of your posts.” It was from a girl in another city.Soon， more messages came.A teacher 18 how her students organized a school cleanup after watching Leo’s videos.Even his little sister joined， drawing posters about saving water.
（ ）17.A.traveling B.gardening C.recycling D.drawing
（ ）18.A.forgot B.shared C.doubted D.asked
C
B
His efforts 19 hundreds of kids to take small steps for the Earth.He realized that sharing wasn’t just about spreading 20 .It was about caring for others and the Earth with action.
（ ）19.A.allowed B.invited
C.organized D.encouraged
（ ）20.A.awareness B.imagination C.freedom D.culture
D
A
三、阅读理解
A
主题：环保志愿者招募 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5 min
Volunteers Wanted
Do you want to have a meaningful summer holiday？Do you hope to help protect our environment？If you want to volunteer to do something，come and join us！
You are welcome to take part in the following activities：
●Plant trees and flowers in the garden.
●Clean up local parks and streets.
●Teach the community members how to sort（分类）rubbish correctly.
●Make some posters of environmental protection.
●Hand out the posters in our community.
●Call on your friends and family to join in the activities.
▲Attention please：
Have a full breakfast.
Bring enough water and some food.
Wear comfortable clothes.And a hat is necessary to keep off the sunshine.
Age：12 years old and above
Time：July 10th—July 15th
All the community members are looking forward to a better place to live in.We hope more and more people will develop a good habit to make our world better.It’s important to make people devote themselves to（致力于）environmental protection.If you are in good health and interested in our activities，for more information，please call us at 0813-8866012 or e-mail us at volunteer@.
（ ）21. What does the organizer think about the activities？
A.Enjoyable. B.Boring. C.Crazy. D.Meaningful.
（ ）22.What do the volunteers need to help？
A.Plant flowers in the park.
B.Make and give out posters.
C.Clean offices in the community.
D.Raise money to help people in need.
D
B
（ ）23.How long will the activities last？
A.For 5 days. B.For 6 days. C.For 10 days. D.For 15 days.
（ ）24.How can Dave become a volunteer？
A.He must be under 12 years old.
B.He must be free before July 10th.
C.He must be healthy.
D.He must be good at farming.
B
C
（ ）25.Where can we read the text？
A.In a newspaper. B.In a storybook.
C.In a travel magazine. D.In a diary.
A
B
主题：多举措保护鸟类 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6 min
China has started a new three-year plan to protect birds across the country.The plan will help keep birds safe and protect the places where they live.
The campaign（活动） is led by 17 government departments.It will focus on three main goals：protecting birds and their homes， stopping illegal hunting， and teaching people more about bird protection.
To keep birds safe， China will increase patrols in nature.The staff （管理人员） will check forests， wetlands， and other key areas regularly （定期）.Special attention will be given to the four major bird migration routes（迁徙路线） that pass through China.Over 1，140 key areas where birds often appear will be closely watched.
The country will also build a better network to monitor bird populations.Scientists will do surveys to count winter birds and work to restore （修复） wetlands and forests that birds depend on.Rules on raising birds in captivity（囚禁） will become stricter.At the same time， the government will take stronger action against illegal activities like bird killing and trading. ▲ Schools and communities will hold events to teach people how to love and protect birds.
China is home to over 1，500 kinds of birds—about 13% of all bird species in the world.More than 800 of them are migratory birds that travel long distances each year.Thanks to past efforts，in 2024， the number of winter waterbirds in China reached a record high.
This new campaign shows China’s strong care for nature.
（ ）26.How long will the bird protection campaign last？
A.One year. B.Two years. C.Three years. D.Four years.
C
（ ）27. Which of the following are the main goals of the campaign？
①To build more parks for people. ②To protect birds and their homes.
③To stop illegal hunting of birds. ④To send birds to zoos for safety.
⑤To teach people about bird protection.
A.①③⑤ B.②③⑤ C.②③④ D.②④⑤
B
（ ）28.What does the underlined word “patrols” mean in Paragraph 3？
A.Scientific experiments. B.Public goals.
C.Migration routes. D.Regular checks.
D
（ ）29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4？
A.Public education is also important.
B.Scientists need more money for research.
C.People can keep more pet birds at home.
D.More bird-watching events will be held.
A
（ ）30.What is the best title for the passage？
A.Bird-watching：A Popular Hobby in China
B.China’s New Campaign to Protect Birds
C.How Migratory Birds Travel Around the World
D.The Life and Diet of Winter Waterbirds
B
长难句分析
Special attention will be given to the four major bird migration routes that pass through China.（Para.3）
分析：（1）找主干。该句是一个复合句，包含一个由that引导的定语从句。
主句：Special attention will be given to the four major bird migration routes
定语从句：that pass through China
（2）分析句子成分。
主语：special attention
谓语：will be given
状语：to the four major bird migration routes
定语从句修饰先行词routes。
翻译：将特别关注途经中国的鸟类迁徙四大路线。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学描述生活中的现象，右栏是七种环境问题。请将左栏的现象与右栏的问题进行匹配。
主题：环境问题 难度：★★ 建议用时：4 min
A.Water pollution can harm fish and other animals in the river，and break the balance of nature.
B.Cutting down trees for buildings and roads can make many animals lose their homes and the environment will become bad.
C.Littering in public places not only causes environmental problems but also poses（造成）risks to our health.
D.Noise pollution can seriously influence people’s sleep and feelings.It is harmful to their health.
E.If factories’ rubbish is not dealt with in a right way，it can make both the soil and water dirty.
F.Air pollution from cars can lead to breathing problems and other health problems.It’s bad for our health.
G.Using too much material and making a lot of waste may lead to a shortage（短缺）of natural resources and make pollution worse.
（ ）31.The park near our school used to be full of colorful flowers，and we were glad to enjoy them.But now it’s just full of all kinds of litter.
（ ）32.Every morning，the air is thick with the smell of gas from cars as I walk to school.Many students choose to go to school by car instead of walking or riding a bike.
（ ）33.The river used to be clear and was full of fish.It was a good place to go fishing.But now it is dark and has few fish.
C
F
A
（ ）34.Our community is planning to build a new shopping mall.And the staff want to cut down a lot of old trees.Without the trees，our environment will get worse day by day.
（ ）35.The factory near our neighborhood is always making a lot of noise.Especially at night，the noise makes the people around have trouble in sleeping.
B
D
四、短文填空
主题：应对海洋塑料污染 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5 min
Plastic is widely used in our daily life.Plastic pollution is a 36.______ problem for the ocean.Every year， about ten million tons of plastic waste enter the 37. ， spreading over several million square kilometers.
before clean country by goal when really sea serious for take we
serious
sea
Plastic is dangerous for sea animals.Turtles， fish， and birds often eat plastic 38. mistake.This can block their stomachs or even kill them.Tiny plastic pieces called microplastics float （漂浮） in the ocean and might end up in our food.
But here’s some good news！ Groups like The Ocean Cleanup are 39. action.They have created solar-powered machines called Interceptors.These machines catch plastic in rivers 40._________ it reaches the ocean.One Interceptor can collect up to 50，000 kilograms of rubbish every day.
by
taking
before
before clean country by goal when really sea serious for take we
Plastic is 41. by the same group of people in the ocean. They use special floating nets in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. The collected plastic is turned into new products.Their 42.__________ is to clean up 90% of ocean plastic by 2040.
Governments are helping too.Many 43. like China now recycle better and ban (禁止) plastic bags in panies are making reusable water bottles and shopping bags.These actions are 44._________ helpful.You can help， too.Simple actions matter， such as using cloth bags instead of plastic bags.
cleaned
goal
countries
really
before clean country by goal when really sea serious for take we
Scientists say we can win this fight.By working together and using new technology， we can protect 45.___________ ocean.Remember every plastic bottle you recycle helps save a fish.
our
before clean country by goal when really sea serious for take we
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
主题：假期休闲新模式——露营 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5 min
During holidays，on the grassland in Shenzhen，you can see hundreds of people having fun.And all kinds of tents appear one after another.Liu Hao from Shenzhen says outdoor camping is popular during holidays and the campsites have to be booked several days earlier.
China’s camping market is growing quickly as more people are interested in short-distance camping these years.According to a research company，the main market size of China’s camping economy（经济）reached 213.97 billion yuan in 2024.It’s said that the market would keep growing in the following years.
“With more money in hand，people’s need for outdoor
activities is increasing these years.I believe more people
will join in camping and other outdoor activities in
the future，”says Liang Qidong，an official of Liaoning
Academy of Social Sciences.
However，some people don’t mind their manners.At the campsites，plastic bags and peels（果皮）are seen here and there.Outdoor cooking and barbecue may pollute the grassland.Sometimes they even wash their cars near the river and the river gets dirty.
For the healthy development of outdoor activities，the governments of some cities，like Huzhou，Beijing and Nanjing，have set some rules.
While camping，please try to be a civilized（文明的）camper.
46.When is outdoor camping popular according to the passage？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47.How is China’s camping market growing？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
48.How many impolite behaviors are mentioned in the passage？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
During holidays./Outdoor camping is popular during holidays. 根据第一段最后一句可知，户外露营在节假日期间流行。
Quickly./It’s growing quickly. 根据第二段首句可知，中国的露营市场正在快速增长。
3/Three./Three impolite behaviors are mentioned.
根据第四段可知，文中提及三种不文明行为：乱扔垃圾、户外烹饪烧烤、河边洗车。
49.Why have the governments of some cities set some rules？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
50.What should people do while camping？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
For the healthy development of outdoor activities.
根据第五段可知，某些地方政府制定规则是为了户外活动的健康发展。
They should try to be civilized campers. 根据最后一段可知，人们露营时应努力成为文明的露营者。
B.书面表达
越来越多的人在节假日会选择一个舒适的地方，叫上朋友或家人，一起去露营，亲近大自然，这已逐渐成为当下流行的度假方式。本周六，学校英语角将在森林公园举行一次露营活动。假设你是英语角的组织委员，请你策划一次既环保又有趣的露营活动，用英文写一则露营通知。内容包括：
（1）集合的时间和地点，以及出行方式；
（2）活动安排（至少2个）；
（3）注意事项（环保方面、安全方面）。
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
◎审题
1.人称：第一、二人称 2.时态：一般将来时和一般现在时
3.内容点：共6点（共6分）
内容点1 集合的时间和地点 1分
内容点2 出行方式 1分
内容点3 活动安排1：（待补充） 1分
内容点4 活动安排2：（待补充） 1分
内容点5 注意事项1：环保方面 1分
内容点6 注意事项2：安全方面 1分
◎巧列提纲（以下提示部分仅供参考，希望同学们可以多开动脑筋、发散思维）
◎内容点扩展
1.集合时间和地点：我们将于早上9点在学校门口集合。（meet）
______________________________________________________________
2.出行方式：为了避免堵车，我们最好搭乘地铁去那里。（To avoid…）
______________________________________________________________
3.活动：首先，将举行搭帐篷比赛。（first， will be done）
______________________________________________________________
We’ll meet at the school gate at 9 a.m.
To avoid traffic jams， we’d better take the underground there.
First， a tent pitching competition will be held.
4.活动：然后我们将准备野餐，并享用一顿便餐。（after that）
______________________________________________________________
5.注意事项：最重要的是，不准乱扔垃圾、采摘植物和污染河流。（more than anything， be not allowed to do sth.）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.注意事项：不经允许不准去游泳。（Don’t…）
______________________________________________________________
After that， we will prepare for the picnic and enjoy a light meal.
More than anything， it’s not allowed to throw the waste here and there， pick plants and pollute the river.
Don’t go swimming without permission.
◎语言点拨（以下短语仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达）
1.出行方式
take the underground 乘地铁
ride a bike骑自行车
on foot步行
by bike/bus/subway（underground）/boat骑自行车/乘公共汽车/搭地铁/坐船
traffic jams交通堵塞
2.活动安排
a tent pitching competition搭帐篷比赛
have a picnic野餐
go fishing钓鱼
enjoy a light meal享受一顿便餐
3.注意事项
protect the environment保护环境
pollute the river 污染河流
throw the waste扔垃圾
pick plants采摘植物
4.其他
had better do… 最好做……
be supposed to do 应该做
in advance 提前
practice makes perfect熟能生巧
so…that… 如此……以至于……
more than anything 最重要的是
all in all总而言之
◎整篇写作
运用适当的连接词将以上要点连接成文，注意语句连贯，句意通顺。
Attention，please！
We are going camping in the Forest Park this Saturday.____________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We will meet at the school gate at 9 a.m.（集合的时间和地点，1分）To avoid traffic jams， we’d better take the underground there.（出行方式，1分）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
All in all， I hope we’ll have an interesting and environment-friendly camping trip.
The English Corner
We will have some wonderful activities.First， a tent pitching competition will be held.It is challenging， and you’d better practice it more.（活动1，1分） After that， we will prepare for the picnic and enjoy a light meal.It must be relaxing and funny.（活动2，1分） More than anything， it’s not allowed to throw the waste here and there， pick plants and pollute the river.（注意事项1，1分） Meanwhile， don’t go swimming without permission.（注意事项2，1分）(共64张PPT)
第一部分 大单元主题复习
范畴三 人与自然
主题群9 灾害防范
01
教材梳理
04
主题读写训练
03
主题语篇训练
02
主题词汇
请完成单独成册的《教材梳理主题写作》主题群9的内容。
自然灾害
1. n.危险
→dangerous a.危险的
→dangerously ad.危险地
2. n.灾难；灾祸
3. n.地震
danger
disaster
earthquake
4. n.& v.摇动，摇，震动
→shook（过去式）
→shaken（过去分词）
5. n.火；炉火；火灾 v.开火，开（枪，炮等）；射（子弹，箭等）
6. n.烟 v.冒烟；吸烟
7. n.洪水 v.淹没
8. n.风暴，暴（风）雨
shake
fire
smoke
flood
storm
9. v.幸存；活下来
→survival n.幸存；残存物
→survivor n.幸存者
10. v.死，死亡
→dying（现在分词）
→dead a.死亡的；无生命的
→death n.死；死亡
survive
die
自我保护
1. n.交通事故；意外事件
→accidental a.意外的，偶然的
→accidentally ad.意外地，偶然地
2. n.突发事件；紧急情况
3. v.伤，伤害 n.创伤，伤口
→wounded a.受伤的
4. n.& v.救助；援助
accident
emergency
wound
aid
5. v.流血；失血
→bleeding n.出血，流血
→blood n.血，血液
6. ［e k］v.& n.痛；疼痛
7. v.& n.损害；伤害
→harmful a.有害的
8. v.伤害，受伤；（使）伤心
→hurtful a.伤感情的；伤自尊的
bleed
ache
harm
hurt
9. n.疼痛；烦恼
→painful a.令人痛苦的；艰难的
10. a.酸痛的 n.痛处
11. n.病毒
12. ［d zi z］n.病；疾病
13. a.有病的；不健康的
→illness n.疾病
pain
sore
virus
disease
ill
14. a.有病的，患病的
→sickness n.疾病；呕吐
15. n.健康，卫生
→healthy a.健康的，健壮的
→unhealthy a.不健康的
16. a.聋的
17. n.& v.咳嗽
18. n.发烧
sick
health
deaf
cough
fever
19. a.医学的；医疗的
→medicine n.药；医学
20. v.患有（疾病等）；经受
21. n.病人 a.有耐心的
→impatient a.不耐烦的；没耐心的
22. n.药丸；药片
medical
suffer
patient
pill
23. n.风险 v.冒险
→risky a.有风险的
24. a.安全的
→safety n.安全
25. ad.好 a.健康的
risk
safe
well
1.注意___________________________________
2.处于危险中___________________________________
3.跑开___________________________________
4.寻找___________________________________
5.扑灭，熄灭___________________________________
6.当心；向外看___________________________________
7.挽救某人的性命___________________________________
pay attention to
in danger
run away
look for
put out
look out
save one’s life
8.跌落___________________________________
9.迷路___________________________________
10.发生，举行___________________________________
11.冒险___________________________________
12.使避开，远离___________________________________
13.头痛/牙痛/胃痛________________________________________
fall off
lose one’s way
take place
take a risk
keep…away from
have a headache/toothache/stomachache
1.（灾害预警）若我们知道灾害预警信号，就能及时准备。（in time）
______________________________________________________________
2.（自我保护）保持冷静并遵循指示能够保护你。（can）
______________________________________________________________
3.（急救知识）我们必须学习急救知识，因为在灾害中它能帮助挽救生命。（because）
______________________________________________________________
If we know disaster warning signs， we can prepare in time.
Staying calm and following instructions can protect you.
We must learn first aid because it helps save lives in disasters.
4.（火灾自救）如果发生火灾，用湿布捂住口鼻。（cover…with…）
______________________________________________________________
5.（洪水自救）洪水到来时，快速转移到更高处。（when ）
______________________________________________________________
If there’s a fire， cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth.
When floods arrive， move to higher places quickly.
一、语法选择
主题：遇难时刻如何正确救人 难度：★★ 建议用时：4 min
One day， several young people went for a picnic.They walked in the open air and talked with each other happily.
As soon as they came to 1 river， they were attracted （吸引）by the clear and calm water.They 2 with cool water excitedly.Suddenly， a lovely fish passed by Tom.He tried to catch it， but the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him.He ran after it， hoping 3 it.
（ ）1.A.a B.an C.the
（ ）2.A.play B.played C.have played
（ ）3.A.catch B.catching C.to catch
A
B
C
Gradually， Tom came to the waist-deep （齐腰深的） water.He felt nervous， so he wanted to jump out of the water.Jumping up and down in the water， he went 4 and farther away from the bank.Just at the time， Barry saw this.He offered his help to Tom at once.Tom saw someone swimming to him， 5 he caught the person who was close to him. 6 ， Barry was dragged （拖） into the water.The two boys shouted for help in the water loudly.Amy， on the bank， noticed that， and she turned 7 others near the bank.
（ ）4.A.far B.farther C.farthest
（ ）5.A.and B.or C.but
（ ）6.A.Lucky B.Unlucky C.Unluckily
（ ）7.A.with B.on C.to
B
A
C
C
Hearing their cries， two farmers near the river took a long rope there.They threw one end of the rope to both of 8 in the water.Together， all the people on the bank pulled the other end.Finally， the two boys 9 ！
The story has shown us 10 to help others in the right way.
（ ）8.A.they B.them C.their
（ ）9.A.saved B.are saved C.were saved
（ ）10.A.why B.how C.where
B
C
B
二、完形填空
主题：基孔肯雅热 难度：★★★ 建议用时：5 min
Chikungunya is a disease caused by a virus.It is spread to humans through the bite of infected （受病毒感染的） mosquitoes， primarily the Aedes species.These mosquitoes are the most active during the day， so people should be especially 11 in the morning and late afternoon.
（ ）11.A.loud B.difficult C.easy D.careful
D
The virus was first reported in the 1950s in Africa.Over time， it has spread to many parts of the world， causing 12 in tropical and subtropical areas（热带和亚热带地区）.The most common symptoms （症状） include a high fever， severe joint pain， a headache， and a rash.These usually start 3-7 days after a person is bitten.
（ ）12.A.problems B.solutions
C.celebrations D.advantages
A
Most patients get 13 within a week， but some may have joint pain that lasts for months.There is no special medicine to cure chikungunya， but doctors can 14 with pain relief.It’s important to drink more 15 and avoid strenuous （剧烈的） physical activities.
（ ）13.A.weaker B.colder C.better D.faster
（ ）14.A.help out B.give up C.put off D.take over
（ ）15.A.yogurt B.coffee C.water D.juice
C
A
C
To 16 chikungunya， the key is to prevent mosquito bites.Using insect repellent（驱虫剂）， wearing long sleeves， and keeping surroundings clean can 17 reduce the risk.Also， emptying standing water from containers helps stop mosquitoes from breeding.
（ ）16.A.spread B.avoid C.study D.catch
（ ）17.A.hardly B.mainly C.greatly D.nearly
B
C
Public health experts are working to 18 people about the virus and improve mosquito control.By taking simple steps， people can 19 themselves and their families.Remember， awareness and 20 are the best tools against chikungunya.
（ ）18.A.teach B.calm C.surprise D.cheer
（ ）19.A.protect B.enjoy C.describe D.check
（ ）20.A.information B.education C.pollution D.prevention
A
A
D
三、阅读理解
A
主题：积极参与学校消防演习 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5 min
Fire Drill（演习）
What should you do if there is a fire at school？Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd？In order to raise students’ awareness of safety，improve the emergency protection skills of teachers and students，and develop the fire safety knowledge，our school will hold a fire drill to offer a chance to learn more about school safety.
Time： 16：00 on October 11
Activities：
Escape（逃离）from emergency；
How to use extinguishers（灭火器）properly；
How to put out the fire.
Instructions：
The fire alarm will go off suddenly during a class.
Keep calm and follow teachers’ instructions.
Leave the classroom or dormitory（宿舍）in an orderly manner.Use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
Don’t push while going downstairs.When students around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands.Lean to one side，curl your body and bend your legs.
Gather in the playground at the end of the drill.
It’s important to take the drill seriously.
（ ）21.Where will the drill be held？
A.At school. B.At the square. C.In the market. D.In the hospital.
（ ）22.How many instructions are mentioned in the passage？
A.2. B.3. C.5. D.6.
（ ）23.Who is advised to read the instructions carefully？
A.Teachers. B.Students. C.Firemen. D.Parents.
A
D
B
（ ）24. When facing the fire， what is the right way to escape？
a.Keep calm. b.Push other students. c.Cry loudly.
d.Cover the mouth and nose. e.No pushing. f.Follow teachers’ instructions.
A.a，b，d，e B.c，d，e，f
C.a，b，c，e D.a，d，e，f
D
（ ）25.What kind of text is this passage？
A.A story. B.A diary.
C.A notice. D.A report.
C
长难句分析
When students around you begin to push， stand still and try to hold onto something， or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
分析：（1）找主干。此句包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句，其中主句中又包含一个until引导的时间状语从句。
主干： stand still and try to hold onto something， or stay in a corner（祈使句）
从句1： When students around you begin to push
从句2： until the crowd leaves
（2）分析句子成分。主句“stand still and try to hold onto something”是由连词and连接的联合并列句，而连词or后面的句子“stay in a corner”与前面的句子“stand still and try to hold onto something”构成选择并列句。
翻译：当你周围的学生开始推挤时，站着别动，尽量抓住一些东西，或者待在角落里，直到人群散开。
B
主题：种植梭梭树抗击沙漠化 难度：★★★ 建议用时：6 min
Minqin County， located in the city of Wuwei in Gansu Province， is between China’s third and fourth largest deserts—Badain Jaran Desert and Tengger Desert.Local people plant suosuo trees， which that can survive in the desert， to prevent further desertification （沙漠化）.
A number of local people have worked hard to turn the place into an oasis.27-year-old Zhong Lin is one of them.Growing up in Minqin， Zhong experienced sandstorms throughout his childhood.He once wanted to run away from his hometown and build his future in southern China.
However， he changed his mind when he saw the villagers’ hard life and the terrible environment there.He said， “Suddenly I understood—running away isn’t the solution.Making a difference is the key.” After graduating from university in 2020， Zhong returned to his hometown.“If suosuo trees can take root in sandstorms， why can’t young people？” he wrote in his diary.
Since then， Zhong has tried planting suosuo trees in the desert.He planted 500 trees in 2021， but most of them died.So he learned from experienced villagers， and then planted more.After three years’ efforts， the trees he planted are now growing well in the desert， turning the land green and lively.
To draw attention to his hometown’s environment， Zhong shared videos about tree planting online and started a “Please Plant a Tree in Minqin” activity.Encouraged by Zhong’s tree-planting story， more and more volunteers from all over the country have come to Minqin to plant trees.Their common goal is to turn the desert into an oasis.
（ ）26. According to the first paragraph， which of the following should be put in “ ▲ ” in the map？
A.Wuwei B.Badain Jaran Desert
C.Gansu D.Tengger Desert
B
（ ）27.What does the underlined word “oasis” mean in the passage？
A.A large hospital for animals.
B.A modern city with tall buildings.
C.A village with peace and love.
D.A place with water and plants.
D
（ ）28.What did Zhong Lin decide to do after graduation？
A.To run away from his hometown.
B.To build his future in southern China.
C.To improve the local villagers’ life and the environment.
D.To start a volunteer activity to attract more tourists to Minqin.
C
（ ）29.What is the goal for the people who have joined in the tree-planting activity？
A.To turn the desert into an oasis.
B.To enjoy the landscape of the desert.
C.To learn more about Zhong Lin.
D.To share videos about tree planting.
A
（ ）30. Which of the following can be used to describe Zhong Lin？
A.Strict and humorous.
B.Lazy and narrow-minded.
C.Responsible and hard-working.
D.Clever and caring.
C
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则有关自然灾害的新闻，右栏是七个亲历者的感受。请为每则自然灾害新闻匹配对应的亲历者感受。
主题：自然灾害新闻 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：4 min
A.The house started to shake when I was reading in my bedroom.I rushed out at once.Luckily，no one was badly hurt in the earthquake.
B.I think I’d better put pieces of wood over the windows，or the strong winds may break them.And I’ll get flashlights ready first in case the electricity is cut off.
C.I was driving along the road down the hill when the cars ahead of mine stopped suddenly.Then I saw rocks and soil falling down the hillside.
D.It kept hailing（冰雹）all night.The next day，I found that all my flowers died because of the hail.
E.I went hiking with some friends there.The flood rose so quickly that we had to climb onto some trees.Luckily，some firefighters came in a boat to get us to a safe place later.
F.The water came out of nowhere and my parents and I had to get to the second floor and stayed there for several days.
G.I can see the smoke rising in the south and I think the fire is getting closer and closer.I don’t know whether I have to give up my house and move to a safe place.
（ ）31.Hundreds of hikers were moved out last week during a flood near Grand Canyon National Park.
（ ）32. Land became separated from a hillside in a southeastern Alaska city last Sunday.At least one person died and many were hurt.
E
C
（ ）33. A powerful typhoon（台风）is getting near Japan’s southwestern islands.In the coming days，there will be heavy rain and very strong winds.
（ ）34. Wildfires in Brazil’s southern Sao Paulo state have killed at least two people.At least 36 cities have been put on a high-risk list.
（ ）35.A powerful earthquake has hit Japan’s southern coast and it was reported that nine people got hurt lightly.
B
G
A
四、短文填空
主题：美国洛杉矶遭遇大规模火灾 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5 min
Firefighters worked hard to stop a series of big fires in Los Angeles.These fires 36.____________ many people and destroyed communities from the Pacific Coast to Pasadena.The big fires also made over 180，000 people leave their homes to safer 37.____________.
but destroy or place ground last kill with these also thousand far
killed
places
Maybe losses from the fires could top $10 billion.38.___________ of homes, businesses and other buildings have been burnt.Several landmarks have also been 39.___________, while others, including the Capitol Records Building, the TCL Chinese Theater, the Hollywood Walk of Fame and Hollywood Bowl, were under evacuation （疏散）orders.The Hollywood sign was 40._________ near the evacuation area.
Thousands
destroyed
also
but destroy or place ground last kill with these also thousand far
The wildfire season in the US usually starts around May.41.______ why is this happening in LA in January？ It is mainly because of Santa Ana winds.42.___________ are very dry and strong winds that often happen in colder winter months.The winds can go up to 100 mph， spreading the fires fast.43.___________ little wetness in the air， the dry vegetation （植被） is much easier to get burnt.Climate scientist Daniel Swain， from University of California， Los Angeles， thinks that these winds will dry things out even 44.___________.The longer these extreme winds 45.___________， the drier the vegetation will become.
But
These
With
further
last
but destroy or place ground last kill with these also thousand far
Hope such a disaster will never happen again and everything will go well soon.
五、读写综合
A.回答问题
主题：超级台风“桦加沙” 难度：★★☆ 建议用时：5 min
Super Typhoon Ragasa hit Guangdong Province
on September 24th，2025.It was one of the strongest
storms in recent years.The typhoon brought strong
winds and very heavy rain，causing many challenges
for everyone.
To keep people safe，the city government took action before the storm.All schools，including kindergartens and training centers，were closed from September 23rd to 24th.Students were told to stay at home.Most public places，such as parks and shops，were also closed.The government advised everyone to stay indoors and not to drive.
During the typhoon，it was important for people to stay away from dangerous places.Rivers，the sea，and tall buildings could be very unsafe，so people were told to avoid them.Many families had prepared food，water，and flashlights.If people were in danger，they could get help by calling 110 or 119 immediately（立即）.
Even after the typhoon passed，people still needed to be careful.Outside，there were many fallen trees and power lines on the roads.People were told not to go near them.Safety was always the most important thing，even after the storm was over.
46.What did Super Typhoon Ragasa bring？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
47.When were the schools closed？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
48.Why were people told to stay away from rivers and tall buildings during the typhoon？
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Strong winds and very heavy rain./It brought strong winds and very heavy rain. 根据第一段第三句可知，台风“桦加沙”带来了大风和强降雨。
From September 23rd to 24th./They were closed from September 23rd to 24th. 根据第二段第二句可知，学校在9月23日至24日关闭。
Because they could be very unsafe. 根据第三段第二句可知，人们被告知要远离这些地方是因为它们在台风期间可能非常不安全。
49.How could people get help if they were in danger？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
50.What were people told to be careful of outside after the typhoon？
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By calling 110 or 119 immediately./They could get help by calling 110 or 119 immediately. 根据第三段最后一句可知，处于危险中的人们可以立即拨打110或119求助。
Fallen trees and power lines./They were told to be careful of fallen trees and power lines. 根据第四段第二、三句可知，台风过后，人们被告知要小心外面倒下的树木和电线。
B.书面表达
假设你是李明，你得知你的外国笔友 Alex 的家乡即将受到台风影响，他写信告诉你他很担心。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，给Alex写一封邮件，提出一些防护建议。
注意：
（1） 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2） 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
（3） 语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
◎审题
1.人称：第一、二人称 2.时态：一般现在时
3.提取内容点：共6点（共6分）
内容点1 表示理解他的担心 1分
内容点2 表达安慰 1分
内容点3 建议1：室内准备 1分
内容点4 建议2：安全提醒 1分
内容点5 建议3：（待补充） 1分
内容点6 祝愿与期待：（待补充） 1分
◎巧列提纲
◎内容点扩展
1.安慰：我完全理解你对台风的担忧。（understand）
______________________________________________________________
2.建议：你应该准备一些必要的物品，例如食物和水。（should）
______________________________________________________________
3.建议：远离危险的地方很重要。（It’s important to…）
______________________________________________________________
I totally understand your worry about the typhoon.
You should prepare some necessary things， such as food and water.
It’s important to keep away from dangerous places.
4.祝愿：我真心希望你和你的家人平安无事。（hope）
______________________________________________________________
I really hope you and your family stay safe.
◎语言点拨（以下短语及句子仅供参考，旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达）
1.自然灾害类型及相关现象
river overflow 河流泛滥
wash away houses 冲走房屋
strong winds 强风
heavy rain 暴雨
uproot trees 把树连根拔起
destroy buildings 毁坏建筑物
2.应对措施、观点及其他
follow official warnings 听从官方警示
in my opinion 在我看来
keep away from / stay away from远离
prepare food and water准备食物和水
work together to fight against… 共同对抗……
◎整篇写作
运用适当的连接词将以上要点连接成文，注意语句连贯，句意通顺。
Dear Alex，
I’m sorry to hear that a typhoon is coming to your hometown._____
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I totally understand your worry about the typhoon.（理解担心，1分）It’s normal to feel nervous， but there’s no need to be too scared.（表达安慰，1分）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Ming
Here is some advice for you.First， you should prepare some necessary things at home， such as food and water.（建议1，1分）It’s also very important to stay indoors and keep away from dangerous places like rivers.（建议2，1分）Remember to close your windows and doors tightly.（建议3，1分）
I really hope you and your family stay safe.I look forward to hearing from you soon.（祝愿与期待，1分）
