浙江省杭州市2026学年中考二模模拟题
（总分：120分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择
第一节（满分5分，每空1分）
1．What are the shirts made of
A．Wool. B．Cotton. C．Silk.
2．When was the building built
A．In 1986. B．In 1996. C．In 2006.
3．What’s the man most probably doing now
A．Asking for advice. B．Giving directions. C．Taking a subway.
4．Who bought a shirt online
A．The woman. B．The man. C．The man’s brother.
5．What sports does the boy do these days
A．He plays basketball. B．He plays football. C．He plays ping-pong.
第二节（满分5分，每空1.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．What problem is Bill facing
A．His report. B．Internet connection. C．His pictures.
7．What does Nicola suggest Bill do
A．Restart the computer. B．Check the lights. C．Ask for help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列三个小题。
8．When is Robert moving house
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
9．Where is Robert moving to
A．York. B．Liverpool. C．Leeds.
10．How will Penny visit Robert in the future
A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus.
第三节（满分5分，每空1.5分）
听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
11．What can you do if you are too tired
A．Get up late. B．Stay up late. C．Go to bed.
12．How many tips are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
13．What are all the tips good for
A．Sleeping better. B．Relaxing yourself. C．Keeping you awake.
14．Which will make you excited
A．go to bed late B．watch a TV program C．drink some milk
15．Which of the following is true according to the tips
A．You can’t have any snack before going to bed.
B．Relaxing TV program will send you to sleep at once.
C．Don’t do anything exciting before you go to bed.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每空2分）
A
Shrek Returns to the Big Screen A new Shrek film has been announced (宣布). The main characters are the kind Shrek, his wife Princess Fiona and his close friend Donkey. The story hasn’t yet been made public but filmmakers DreamWorks have announced the same actors are returning to voice the cartoon characters. Mike Myers plays Shrek, Cameron Diazis plays Princess Fiona and Eddie Murphy returns as Donkey. Shrek actually comes from the book of the same name by William Steig. The first Shrek film came out in 2001 and won an Oscar for the best cartoon. It was also a huge hit. DreamWorks say Shrek 5 should be in cinemas on 1 July 2026. Wallace and Gromit: The Curse of the Were-Rabbit Wallace and his dog, Gromit, are seen as the guards of the safety of their town. This time they are sent to catch a huge animal who tries to do something bad to the vegetable competition. 19:00 Wednesday, Channel (频道) 5
Fantastic Mr Fox It comes from the classic children’s book by Roald Dahl. Mr Fox carries out raids (突袭) on the farms of three mean farmers. His actions end up putting his family and friends in danger. 15:00. Saturday, Channel 2
16．Who plays the voice of Shrek
A．Mike Myers. B．Cameron Eiazis.
C．Eddie Murphy. D．William Steig.
17．What can we enjoy this weekend according to the text
A．Shrek 5 B．Shrek and Donkey
C．Wallace and Gromit D．Fantastic Mr Fox
18．Which part of a newspaper is the text from
A．Book Club B．Photos Weekly
C．Movie World D．Nature Discovery
B
One sunny weekend, Lucy’s aunt came to visit and brought her a small plant in a pot. “This is a jasmine plant,” her aunt said with a warm smile. “If you take good care of it, it will grow and bloom (开花) beautiful white flowers with the sweetest fragrance (芬芳).”
Lucy stared at the tiny green leaves, feeling doubtful. “But I don’t know how to keep plants,” she said. “What if it dies ”
Her aunt gently patted her shoulder. “Don’t worry. Just water it a little every morning and make sure it gets enough sunlight. Plants teach us patience and responsibility. Watching something grow because of your care is one of life’s greatest joys.”
Though not sure, Lucy decided to try. She put the plant near her window where there was sunlight. Every morning, she carefully poured a small cup of water over the soil. Weeks passed, but the plant remained the same—just a few small leaves and no flowers. Lucy sighed (叹息). “Maybe it’ll never bloom.”
One evening, her mother noticed Lucy’s disappointment. “Growing plants is like watching a story unfold,” she said. “You can’t rush the ending. Just wait a little longer.”
Encouraged, Lucy kept taking care of the plant. Then one day, she saw small white buds (花蕾) on the plant! After a few more days, the buds opened into pretty white flowers, filling her room with a soft, sweet fragrance. Lucy’s heart filled with pride.
When her aunt visited again, Lucy led her to the flowers and said, “Look! It bloomed!” Her aunt’s eyes sparkled. “You did a wonderful job,” she said. “This is the gift of patience and care.” Lucy smiled. She learned that some of the best things in life take time—and effort makes them even sweeter.
19．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2
A．The sunlight. B．The fragrance. C．The small pot. D．The jasmine plant.
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The plant bloomed quickly. B．Lucy’s mother gave her the plant.
C．Lucy learned patience from the experience. D．Lucy’s aunt gave her a book about planting.
21．How did Lucy feel when the plant didn’t bloom for weeks
A．She was disappointed and doubtful. B．She was excited to try new methods.
C．She was angry at her aunt’s gift. D．She was happy that it was still alive.
22．What is the best title for this passage
A．How to Grow Healthy Plants B．The Sweet Smell of the Jasmine
C．Patience Makes Flowers Bloom D．Lucy’s First Gardening Experience
C
①How would you feel if you couldn’t use the Internet on your phone for two weeks
②Surprisingly, some people felt better after doing just that! New research suggests that turning off your smartphone’s Internet can improve your mental health, your ability to focus (专注), and your sense of well-being.
③A group of researchers in the United States and Canada wanted to know how turning off the Internet on smartphones would influence people’s feelings. They studied 467 people aged between 18 and 74. These people used a special app that blocked the Internet on their phones for two weeks. They could still make calls and send text messages.
④The researchers asked the people questions about their feelings and tested how well they could focus. The results were very interesting! About 91% of people felt better in at least one area—either their mood (情绪), their focus, or their overall happiness. Seventy-one percent said they had better mental health after the two weeks, and 73% said they had improved well-being. The people also did better on focus tests—like they were 10 years younger!
⑤Looking more deeply into the reasons for these changes, the researchers found that when people weren’t using the Internet, they spent more time outside, got more exercise, met and talked to others.
⑥It was hard for many people to stay offline for two full weeks. In fact, only 25% actually did so! However, even those who only blocked the Internet for part of the time showed improvements. Some people kept using their phones less even after the two weeks were over.
⑦Although completely blocking the Internet from our smartphones might be difficult, the study shows that using it less—like spending less time on some apps—can help us feel better too.
23．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Sending text messages to friends.
B．Using a special app to play games.
C．Not using the Internet on smartphones for two weeks.
D．Asking questions about people’s feelings.
24．Which of the following question can be answered according to Paragraph 3
A．What did the focus tests look like
B．What age group did the people in the study belong to
C．Why do people feel better after being offline
D．How many people finished the whole two-week test
25．What would people probably do after stopping using the Internet according to the study
A．Start playing online games. B．Watch more videos at home.
C．Stop using phones completely. D．Spend more time doing sports.
26．What happened to some people after the study ended
A．They wanted to take the tests again. B．They never used their phones again.
C．They used the Internet less than before. D．They used the Internet more than before.
D
①I have flown on four missions, spending more than 43 days in space and completing six spacewalks totaling 43 hours and 13 minutes. I’d like to share some of my findings about a subject: what it’s like to eat in space.
②People often ask me if Tang-a kind of orange drink mix—is still taken into space. Don’t laugh, but we astronauts still drink it. Dehydrating (脱水) food saves space, weight, and increases shelf life. Think of the kinds of foods you'd take on a hiking trip—foods that are small, light, and nutritious. Traveling through space follows the same requirements.
③Still, today’s space foods look a lot more like foods we’re used to eating every day. Foods like nuts or brownies can be taken on board as much as possible. Something like noodles would be specially prepared, then kept and packaged to prevent spoilage. In this way, we can always have fresh food to eat in space.
④We’ve found that tortillas (玉米粉圆饼) do better in space than bread. Any food that breaks into crumbs (碎屑) can cause all kinds of problems, such as blocking air filters (过滤器).
⑤The microgravity (失重状态) on the space station changes things in more ways than one. For one thing, there is no “up” or “down” in space. So you have to stick your food packets in place. Also, it changes how things taste. On Earth, most of your blood is usually below your heart. In space, you’re weightless, so the distribution (分布) of blood in your body changes and thus weakens your sense of taste. This happened to me on one mission, when we took maple sugar candy on board. I wasn’t able to taste it until the ninth day.
⑥Food can be a real pleasure in space. For astronauts, eating is about more than just getting calories or vitamins. Familiar foods and tastes can remind us of home and keep us feeling connected.
27．Which is true about space foods
A．Nuts or brownies cannot be taken into space.
B．Tortillas are more delicious in space than bread.
C．Dehydrating food is a good choice of space food.
D．Orange drink mix like Tang can cause problems in space.
28．What does the underlined word “spoilage” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．the process of going bad B．the way of losing water
C．the process of getting lighter D．the way of changing colors
29．What can we learn from Paragraph 5
A．In space, an astronaut's sense of taste can be improved a lot.
B．The distribution of blood in the body changes an astronaut’s weight.
C．More sugar should be added to the food to make it taste better in space.
D．You may lose your sense of taste for some time in the weightless condition.
30．What is the structure of the passage
A．B．C． D．
三、任务型阅读（满分10分，每空2分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
Is your schoolbag full of papers and broken pencils Here is some advice on how to organize your schoolwork in just a few easy steps. To start with, you will need papers, notebooks and folders (文件夹).
31 Whenever you get a new task, write it in your notebook. For big tasks such as projects, write due dates for all the parts of the project. Review the dates in your notebook every day. Then you won’t be surprised when homework is due!
Then begin to organize your homework. 32 First, take out all the papers in your bag. Then put the papers in three piles (沓). The first pile is for recycling. Throw away the papers you don’t need. The second pile is for your family members. 33 Maybe you got a really good grade (or a really bad grade). Or maybe they need to see something from your teacher. The third pile is for new homework or projects. Put the papers from this pile in the folder or notebook that they belong to.
Next, clean your folders from time to time. Keep your notes in case you need them again. It’s good to keep old tests and projects, too. You can use them to help you study. Finally, get ready for tomorrow. Don’t rush around in the morning with papers flying everywhere. 34
A．Begin by making a plan.
B．Pack your bag before you go out in the morning.
C． Show them the papers they need to know about.
D．Every day, spend two minutes organizing your homework.
E. Clean out your bag every night to avoid rushing in the morning.
5. Do you think it’s worth the time to become more organized Why ( no more than 15 words)
35
四、完形填空（满分15分，每空1分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练). He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he 36 people to dive and he also helps in a dive shop. “I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it’s my dream 37 ”, he told me.
I asked Neil 38 he became a diving instructor. “It happened 39 really”, he said. “I did well at school and then I went to 40 . I joined a university diving club and started to have 41 in my free time.” Neil loved the lessons. After six months he 42 some diving exams, so he could teach. He told me, “While most of my friends were watching TV at home in the summer holidays, I was teaching interesting people how to 43 in beautiful blue water in foreign countries!” When he 44 , he applied (申请) for a six-month diving job in a holiday town in the Caribbean. Three years later, he was still there. He 45 for a moment, “My parents wanted me to be an engineer, but I knew teaching diving was my dream job.”
But it isn’t always 46 . Neil told me, “Most students I teach are really nice but 47 people are impolite. That’s 48 .” He added, “I don’t receive bad 49 , but I’m more focused on enjoying my job. As you know, money isn’t the most important thing to 50 !”
36．A．encourages B．advises C．teaches D．allows
37．A．place B．shop C．beach D．job
38．A．how B．that C．where D．whether
39．A．in silence B．on purpose C．under pressure D．by accident
40．A．hospital B．university C．work D．bed
41．A．chats B．lessons C．gatherings D．breaks
42．A．took B．failed C．designed D．discussed
43．A．draw B．play C．dive D．relax
44．A．celebrated B．graduated C．competed D．trained
45．A．laughed B．regretted C．worried D．thought
46．A．hard B．tiring C．proud D．easy
47．A．anyway B．seldom C．sometimes D．somehow
48．A．necessary B．serious C．challenging D．moving
49．A．pay B．advice C．press D．luck
50．A．itself B．them C．him D．me
五、选词填空（满分5分，每空1分）
将方框中所给词(词组)的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
expensive; baby; with; eat; thousands of
People say that the dog is our best friend, but goats are very important too. In fact, people have kept goats for 51 years.
Goats are useful to us in many different ways. We can make clothing from the wool. One kind of wool made from goat hair is called cashmere. A cashmere sweater can be very 52 .
Goats also give milk, just like cows do! Do you know that more people around the world drink goat’s milk than cow’s milk Goat’s milk is easier for 53 to digest (消化).
In many countries, goat’s meat 54 instead of beef or pork. We also use goatskin to make gloves and boots.
55 everything goats give us, we can say that the goat is also our best friend. Don’t you think so
六、短文填空（满分20分，每空1分）
A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Daniel has one of the best jobs in the world—or at least he thinks so! He’s a dolphin trainer. Find out more about Daniel and his amazing job in the interview 56 (下面).
(R= Reporter, D= Daniel)
R: How did you become a dolphin trainer
D: 57 (七) years ago, I saw an advertisement for a dolphin trainer in the newspaper. It 58 (似乎) like an interesting job. So I applied (申请) and got the job.
R: What does a dolphin trainer actually do
D: One obvious (显而易见) answer is “train dolphins”. In fact, we spend less time doing this than people think. To look after the dolphins is our main duty. For example, I spend a lot of time feeding them and cleaning their living area. What’s more, I check their temperatures every morning to make sure that they are 59 (健康).
R: What do you train a dolphin to do
D: One of the tricks we 60 (教) the dolphins is to touch a stick with their 61 (鼻子). They also learn other simple tricks such as singing, dancing and shaking hands.
R: What do you think of your job
D: It’s hard 62 (工作) but very meaningful. I’ve got more knowledge about dolphins. For example, it was 63 (说) that dolphins could recognize the names of their relatives and 64 (朋友). We wanted to test this idea. So we did an experiment with the help of some scientists. We found it was 65 (确实) true. We also found the dolphins ignored (忽视) the names they didn’t know. Isn’t it amazing
B.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Liu Ruying, whose grandfather is a huge fan of Peking Opera, 66 (be) interested in Peking Opera since she was young. Her grandfather has a great influence 67 her. At the age of 8, she began to practice the classic art. It wasn’t easy for a little girl 68 (experience) the difficult training, as the performances include art, dancing and something else.
“Sometimes I was 69 (tiring).” she said, “I had to balance my studies and other courses I took, such as dancing. 70 the great charm (魅力) of Peking Opera made me always practice it.”
When Liu got the news that her school would have a cultural exchange with other countries, she shouted 71 (happy) and she had the idea of introducing Peking Opera to the world in English. So she practiced for several 72 (month) to get ready for it. Finally, with 73 help of her parents, friends and teachers, she got the chance.
“I love traditional Chinese culture.” she said, “Peking Opera has a long history of about 200 years and 74 (consider) as a treasure of our nation. We should let 75 (we) make great efforts to carry forward our culture and protect the cultural diversity of the world.”
七、书面表达（满分20分）
76．假如你是李华, 本月底你的英国朋友Alice将结束她在中国九年级的研学活动，学校近期安排了毕业晚会和毕业旅行。请你根据相关信息，写一封邀请函请她参加其中的一项活动。
注意:
（1）邮件需包含所选活动所有信息，可适当发挥
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
（3）词数80词及以上，邀请函的首句和第一句部分已经给出，不计入总词数。
Graduation Party ◆on the evening of 29th of June; ◆at the school hall; ◆lots of performances, singing, dancing… ◆… Graduation Trip ◆from 24th to 25th of June; ◆visit one of the most popular places; ◆enjoy delicious local food… ◆…
Dear Alice,
I would like to sincerely invite you to the
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: Honey, I bought three shirts for 29 dollars yesterday!
M: Oh, really What are they made of though Sometimes the cheap ones are made of materials that don’t feel very good.
W：A hundred percent cotton. They’re nice and soft.
2．A
【原文】W: I love this beautiful building.
M: I heard this building was built in 1986 but it still looks so new.
W: That’s because people fixed it in 2006.
3．B
【原文】W: Hello, Mike. I’m having problems finding the bank. I’ve just passed the Star Hotel.
M: You’re almost there. Just keep going. Slow down when you see the subway station and turn right there.
W: OK. I’ve got it. Thanks.
M: You’re welcome.
4．B
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. I bought the shoes online. They were quite cheap.
M: Well, that’s good. I bought a shirt online a month ago for my brother but it was just too small.
5．C
【原文】W: You are good at playing basketball, aren’t you
M: Yes. But I haven’t played it for a long time. These days, I’m learning to play ping-pong. And I plan to play football next month.
W: Sounds great!
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Are you already ready for the meeting this afternoon You look a bit stressed. Is there a problem with your report
M: No, my report is fine, but there’s a problem with the Internet connection. I need the Internet to show some of my pictures.
W: Have you checked that everything’s turned on
M: Yes, it’s all on all the lights are on, but every time I try to go online. The computer tells me I don’t have a connection.
W: Oh, it’s so disappointing isn’t it. It sounds strange but it sometimes works if you turn it off, then back on again.
M: Yes, I’ll try that. Yes. It’s working now. Thanks Nicola.
8．C 9．A 10．B
【原文】M: I’ve got something to tell you Penny. We were moving house.
W: What, Robert When
M: In about three months, at the beginning of July. I’ve got my exams in May so we can’t go then and in June my sister has exams.
W: I can’t believe it! Are you staying here in Liverpool
M: No, but the new house is in York. That’s not too far. You can come and visit me when you go to see your grandma in Leeds.
W: Yes, I’d like that. I can’t drive yet and it’s a bit far to get a lift, so it’ll have to be the train. The bus would probably take too long.
M: Yes, I suppose so.
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】
If you’re tired, you’d better not stay up late. Sleep is lovely——enjoy it!
First, have a fixed bedtime. It makes you feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep. So brush your teeth, wash your face, open the window and go to bed.
Second, go to bed when you’re tired. If you’re feeling really tired, go to bed. Don’t stay up to watch a late show, don’t try to do a bit more work, and don’t plan to stay at your friend’s place too late. Go to bed.
Next, say yes to milk. If you want a bedtime snack, have something that makes you calming and sleepy. A glass of warm milk will help to sleep better. And try not to eat a big meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake.
Finally, turn off the TV. TV programs make you excited. Don’t watch anything for an hour before you go to bed. Listen to some relaxing music instead! It will send you to sleep in no time at all.
All the tips above are for a good night’s sleep. Your body’s going to thank you very much for it.
16．A 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了三部即将上映或播出的动画电影：《怪物史莱克5》、《超级无敌掌门狗：人兔的诅咒》和《了不起的狐狸爸爸》。
16．细节理解题。根据“Mike Myers plays Shrek”可知，为史莱克配音的是Mike Myers，故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Fantastic Mr Fox 15:00. Saturday, Channel 2”可知，周末可以观看《了不起的狐狸爸爸》。故选D。
18．推理判断题。结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了三部电影的相关信息，如演员阵容、上映时间推测、播出时间和大致剧情等，所以文章应该来自报纸的“电影世界”板块， 故选C。
19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文讲述了露西在照顾茉莉花的过程中学会耐心的故事。
19．词句猜测题。根据“‘This is a jasmine plant…’ her aunt said”及露西的担心“What if it dies ”可知，it指代阿姨送的茉莉花植株。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This is the gift of patience and care...She learned that some of the best things in life take time”可知，露西从照顾植物的经历中学会了耐心。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第四段“Lucy sighed. ‘Maybe it’ll never bloom.’”及第五段“her mother noticed Lucy’s disappointment”可知，植株数周未开花时，露西既失望又怀疑。故选A。
22．最佳标题题。文章围绕露西耐心照顾茉莉花直至其开花的经历，强调耐心的重要性，选项C“耐心让花绽放”最能概括主旨。故选C。
23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C
【导语】本文介绍了一项研究，发现关闭智能手机网络两周可改善心理健康、专注力和幸福感。参与者虽难以完全坚持，但减少网络使用仍带来积极变化，如增加户外活动等。
23．词句猜测题。画线词“that”位于第二段首句“some people felt better after doing just that”，前句提问“两周不用手机网络的感受”，后句指出“断网改善心理健康”，故“that”指代前句“不用手机网络两周”的行为。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“They studied 467 people aged between 18 and 74.”可知，研究对象为“467名18-74岁人群”，选项B询问年龄范围，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据“the researchers found that when people weren’t using the Internet, they spent more time outside, got more exercise, met and talked to others.”可知，断网后人们“花更多时间户外活动、锻炼、与他人交谈”，选项D“花更多时间运动”与此直接对应。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Some people kept using their phones less even after the two weeks were over.”可知，第六段末句明确说明“部分人在两周后继续减少手机使用”，选项C“上网减少”为同义表述。故选C。
27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是关于太空饮食的说明文，介绍了太空食物的特点、选择标准，以及失重状态对饮食的影响等内容。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dehydrating (脱水) food saves space, weight, and increases shelf life.” 可知，脱水食物节省空间、重量且保质期长，是太空食物的不错选择。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Something like noodles would be specially prepared, then kept and packaged to prevent spoilage. In this way, we can always have fresh food to eat in space.”可知，面条等食物经过特殊准备、保存和包装，这样能在太空吃到新鲜食物，由此推测 “spoilage” 意思是 “变质”，与 “the process of going bad变坏的过程”意思相符，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据 “In space, you’re weightless, so the distribution (分布) of blood in your body changes and thus weakens your sense of taste. This happened to me on one mission, when we took maple sugar candy on board. I wasn’t able to taste it until the ninth day.” 可知，在失重状态下可能会在一段时间内失去味觉，故选D。
30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段作者表明自己执行过四次太空任务，引出想要分享太空饮食相关发现的话题，为全文奠定基础。 第② - ⑤段分别从太空食物的类型、选择标准，以及失重状态对太空饮食的影响进行详细阐述，丰富文章内容。第⑥段总结强调食物在太空中对宇航员的重要意义，不仅是获取营养，还能带来情感上的慰藉，呼应开头，使文章结构完整。 故本文结构为总——分——总。故选C。
31．A 32．D 33．C 34．E 35．Yes, because it saves time and reduces stress.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过简单的步骤整理学业，包括制定计划、分类文件、定期清理文件夹等。
31．根据下文“Whenever you get a new task, write it in your notebook. For big tasks such as projects, write due dates for all the parts of the project...”可知，具体做法的第一步是制定计划并记录任务，选项A“从制定计划开始”符合语境。故选A。
32．根据上文“Then begin to organize your homework.”和下文“First, take out all the papers in your bag. Then put the papers in three piles (沓)...”可知，要整理作业，选项D“每天花两分钟整理你的作业”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据上文“Then put the papers in three piles (沓)...The second pile is for your family members.”和下文“...Or maybe they need to see something from your teacher.”可知，有些文件是需要家人看的，选项C“给他们看他们需要了解的文件”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据上文“Finally, get ready for tomorrow. Don’t rush around in the morning with papers flying everywhere.”可知，此处建议提前在晚上就把第二天的东西收拾好，选项E“每天晚上清理你的包，避免早上匆忙”符合语境。故选E。
35．开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。一般来讲，花时间来变得更有条理是好事，是值得的，井井有条其实有助于节省时间，也会减轻自己的压力。参考答案为Yes, because it saves time and reduces stress.
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了潜水教练Neil Jones的职业经历和感悟。
36．句意：他在澳大利亚一个美丽的海滩附近生活，在那里教人们潜水，同时还在潜水店帮忙。
encourages鼓励；advises建议；teaches教；allows允许。根据“He lives in Australia near a beautiful beach where he...people to dive and he also helps in a dive shop”和前文“Neil Jones is a diving (潜水) instructor (教练)”可知，Neil的职业是潜水教练，主要工作是“教授潜水”，故选C。
37．句意：“我喜欢潜水，也喜欢旅行和结识人，所以这是我的梦想工作”，他告诉我。
place地方；shop商店；beach沙滩；job工作。根据“I love diving and I enjoy traveling and meeting people so it’s my dream...”可知，Neil将潜水教练视为梦想职业，故选D。
38．句意：我问Neil他是如何成为一名潜水教练的。
how怎样，如何；that那；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“I asked Neil...he became a diving instructor”可知，此处询问Neil是怎样成为教练的。故选A。
39．句意：“这其实是偶然发生的。”他说。
in silence安静地；on purpose故意地；under pressure在压力之下；by accident偶然地。根据“It happened...really”及后文描述可知，Neil成为潜水教练并非刻意计划，而是偶然。故选D。
40．句意：我在学校表现很好，然后上了大学。
hospital医院；university大学；work工作；bed床。根据“joined a university diving club”可知，Neil进入的是大学。故选B。
41．句意：我加入了大学潜水俱乐部，开始在空闲时间上课。
chats聊天；lessons课程；gatherings聚会；breaks休息。根据“started to have...in my free time”及后文“Neil loved the lessons”可知，他在空闲时间上课。故选B。
42．句意：六个月后，他通过了一些潜水考试，因此可以教学。
took参加；failed失败；designed设计；discussed讨论。根据“After six months he...some diving exams, so he could teach”可知，Neil是参加考试后获得教学资格。故选A。
43．句意：当我的大多数朋友在家看电视时，我正在国外美丽的蓝水中教有趣的人潜水！
draw画画；play玩；dive潜水；relax放松。根据“teaching interesting people how to...in beautiful blue water”可知，Neil教人们怎样潜水。故选C。
44．句意：毕业后，他申请了加勒比海度假小镇的六个月潜水工作。
celebrated庆祝；graduated毕业；competed竞赛；trained训练。根据“When he..., he applied for a six-month diving job”及上下文可知，Neil是在毕业后申请工作。故选B。
45．句意：他沉思片刻，“我父母想让我当一名工程师，但我知道教潜水是我的梦想工作。”
laughed大笑；regretted后悔；worried担心；thought思考。根据“He...for a moment”及后文的回忆内容可知，Neil思考了一会。故选D。
46．句意：但这并不总是简单的。
hard困难的；tiring累人的；proud骄傲的；easy简单的。根据“But it isn’t always...”及后文“people are impolite”可知，此处强调工作并非容易。故选D。
47．句意：Neil告诉我，“我教的大多数学生都很好，但有时候人很不礼貌。
anyway无论如何；seldom几乎不；sometimes有时候；somehow不知何故。根据“Most students I teach are really nice but...people are impolite”可知，不礼貌的情况是有时发生。故选C。
48．句意：这很有挑战性。
necessary有必要的；serious严肃的；challenging有挑战性的；moving令人感动的。根据“That’s...”及前文描述教学中的困难可知，此处指“具有挑战性”。故选C。
49．句意：他补充说：”我没有收到很差的报酬，但我更专注于享受我的工作。
pay报酬；advice建议；press按压；luck运气。根据“I don’t receive bad...I’m more focused on enjoying my job. As you know, money isn’t the most important thing”可知，Neil认为钱不是最重要的东西，虽然报酬不差但是更专注于工作，故选A。
50．句意：你知道，钱对我而言不是最重要的！
itself它自己；them他们；him他；me我。根据“money isn’t the most important thing to...”可知，此处为Neil的第一人称视角可知，此处指“我”。故选D。
51．thousands of 52．expensive 53．babies 54．is eaten 55．with
【导语】本文讲述了山羊对人类的重要性及其多种用途。
51．句意：事实上，人们饲养山羊已有数千年。根据“people have kept goats for…years”结合备选词可知，这里指的是人们饲养山羊已有数千年。thousands of“数千的”，表示数量。故填thousands of。
52．句意：用山羊绒制成的毛衣可能非常昂贵。根据“A cashmere sweater can be very…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是山羊绒毛衣可能非常昂贵。expensive“昂贵的”，形容词作表语。故填expensive。
53．句意：山羊奶更容易被婴儿消化。根据“Goat’s milk is easier for…to digest”结合备选词可知，这里指的是山羊奶更容易被婴儿消化。baby“婴儿”，此处需用复数形式babies，表示泛指。故填babies。
54．句意：在许多国家，人们吃山羊肉而不是牛肉或猪肉。根据“goat’s meat…instead of beef or pork”结合备选词可知，这里指的是山羊肉被食用。eat“吃”，此处需用被动语态，表示“被吃”，主语是不可数名词。故填is eaten。
55．句意：有了山羊给我们的一切，我们可以说山羊也是我们最好的朋友。根据“…everything goats give us, we can say…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是“有了山羊提供的一切”。with“具有；随着”，介词表伴随。故填With。
56．below 57．Seven 58．seemed 59．healthy 60．teach 61．noses 62．work 63．said 64．friends 65．really
【导语】本文是一篇访谈录，主要讲述了海豚训练师Daniel的工作内容以及他对这份工作的看法。
56．句意：在下面的采访中了解更多关于Daniel和他了不起的工作的内容。“below”是副词，意为“在下面”，作状语，符合语境。故填below。
57．句意：七年前，我在报纸上看到一则海豚训练师的招聘广告。“seven”是数词，表示数量“七”，作定语，句首首字母大写。故填Seven。
58．句意：它似乎是一份有趣的工作。根据前文“Seven years ago”可知用一般过去时，“seem”的过去式是“seemed”。故填seemed。
59．句意：而且，我每天早上给它们量体温以确保它们是健康的。“be”动词后接形容词，“healthy”是形容词，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。
60．句意：我们教海豚的技巧之一是用它们的鼻子触碰一根棍子。主语是“we”，一般现在时中动词用原形，“teach”是动词原形，意为“教”。故填teach。
61．句意：我们教海豚的技巧之一是用它们的鼻子触碰一根棍子。“their”后接可数名词复数，“nose”的复数是“noses”。故填noses。
62．句意：这是辛苦的工作但非常有意义。“hard”后接名词，“work”作名词时意为“工作”，不可数。故填work。
63．句意：例如，据说海豚能认出它们亲属和朋友的名字。“it was said that...”是固定表达，意为“据说……”。故填said。
64．句意：例如，据说海豚能认出它们亲属和朋友的名字。“and”连接并列成分，“relatives”是复数，“friend”的复数“friends”。故填friends。
65．句意：我们发现这确实是真的。“true”是形容词，用副词“really”修饰。故填really。
66．has been 67．on 68．to experience 69．tired 70．But 71．happily 72．months 73．the 74．is considered 75．ourselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘汝英受祖父影响自幼爱京剧，虽训练刻苦但仍坚持联系，在得知学校有国际文化交流活动后，以英语推广京剧，传承传统文化。
66．句意：刘汝英受祖父影响，自幼对京剧感兴趣。根据“since she was young”可知，句子是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Liu Ruying”是第三人称单数，“be”的过去分词为“been”。故填has been。
67．句意：她的祖父对她影响很大。“have a great influence on sb.”是固定短语，意为“对某人有很大影响”。故填on。
68．句意：对一个小女孩来说，经历艰苦的训练并不容易，因为京剧表演涵盖艺术、舞蹈及其他方面内容。“It+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，这里“it”作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。故填to experience。
69．句意：“有时我会感到疲惫。”她说，“我得平衡学业和我参加的其他课程，比如舞蹈。但京剧的巨大魅力让我一直坚持练习。”。提示词“tiring” 常用来形容“（事物）令人疲惫的”；“tired”用来形容“（人）感到疲惫的”，这里主语是“I”，是“人”。故填tired。
70．句意：“有时我会感到疲惫。”她说，“我得平衡学业和我参加的其他课程，比如舞蹈。但京剧的巨大魅力让我一直坚持练习。”。前文说平衡学业和课程不容易，后文说京剧魅力让她坚持，前后是转折关系，句首首字母大写。故填But。
71．句意：当刘汝英得知学校将与其他国家开展文化交流活动时，她开心地呼喊起来，还产生了用英语向世界介绍京剧的想法。修饰动词 “shouted”要用副词，“happy”是形容词，其副词形式是“happily”。故填happily。
72．句意：于是，她进行了数月的练习来为此次交流做准备。“several”后接可数名词复数，“month”的复数是“months”。故填months。
73．句意：最终，在父母、朋友和老师的帮助下，她获得了这个机会。“with the help of...”是固定短语，意为“在…… 的帮助下”。故填the。
74．句意：“我热爱中国传统文化。”她说，“京剧有着约200年的悠久历史，被视为我们国家的瑰宝。我们应该尽自己所能，弘扬我们的文化，保护世界文化多样性。”。“Peking Opera”和“consider”之间是被动关系，即“京剧被看作……”，且这里是陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，主语是单数，be用“is”，提示词“consider”的过去分词为“considered”。故填is considered。
75．句意：“我热爱中国传统文化。”她说，“京剧有着约200年的悠久历史，被视为我们国家的瑰宝。我们应该尽自己所能，弘扬我们的文化，保护世界文化多样性。”。根据语境可知，这里强调“我们自己”努力弘扬我们的传统文化，应用提示词“we” 的反身代词“ourselves” 。故填ourselves。
76．例文：
Dear Alice,
I would like to sincerely invite you to the Graduation Party on the evening of June 29th at the school hall. There will be lots of wonderful performances, including singing, dancing, and a short play about our school life. It will be a great chance to relax and celebrate our friendship and memories.
Before that, we’re also going to have a Graduation Trip from June 24th to 25th. We will visit one of the most popular places in our province, enjoy delicious local food, and take in the beautiful sights. I believe it will be a wonderful and unforgettable experience for all of us.
Many classmates will attend, and they all hope you can come and enjoy the happy time with us. We’ll also take many photos together to keep these beautiful moments.
Please let me know if you can join us. I’m really looking forward to seeing you there!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文应用文书信，内容为邀请信；
② 时态：主要使用一般现在时和将来时；
③ 结构：清晰有序，三段式布局：发出邀请、介绍活动、表达期待。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开头表达邀请；
第二步：详细说明活动内容、时间、地点等；
第三步：表达希望她参加此次活动、同学的期待、请及时回复等内容。
[亮点词汇]
① would like to 想要
② lots of 许多
③ look forward to 盼望
[高分句型]
① There will be lots of wonderful performances, including singing, dancing, and a short play. （there be句型的将来时）
② They all hope you can come and enjoy the happy time with us.（宾语从句）
③ We’ll also take many photos together to keep these beautiful moments.（动词不定式表目的）
④ Please let me know if you can join us.（if引导条件状语从句）
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答案第1页，共2页
