浙江省宁波市2026学年中考二模模拟题
（总分：120分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择
第一节（满分5分，每空1分）
1．What color does the boy like best
A．Red. B．Blue. C．Green.
2．What time is it now
A．8:00. B．8:15. C．8:30.
3．How does the woman usually go to work
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By subway.
4．What is probably the man’s job
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A policeman.
5．What’s the relationship between them
A．They’re friends. B．They’re families. C．They are strangers.
第一节（满分7.5分，每空1.5分）
听对话，回答各小题。
6．Why did Sam’s family change their plan
A．Because the weather was bad.
B．Because their car has problems.
C．Because mountains are more fun.
7．What will Emma do during her trip
A．Feed animals. B．Study for a test. C．Take photos.
听对话，回答各问题。
8．What subject is the boy weak in
A．Math. B．English. C．Physics.
9．What does the girl advise the boy to do
A．Listen to tapes. B．Read more books. C．Do more exercises.
10．How often does the girl think the boy should practice
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
第三节（满分7.5分，每空1.5分）
听下面一段独白，回答各小题。
11．When is the basketball match
A．On Friday afternoon. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday afternoon.
12．Which team will Daniel’s team play against
A．Land School Team. B．Green School Team. C．Park School Team.
13．Why did Daniel’s team lose the match last year
A．They had a new coach. B．They were careless. C．A player hurt his leg.
14．How many matches has Daniel’s team won since last week
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
15．Who is Daniel probably speaking to
A．All the teachers. B．All the students. C．All the teammates.
二、完形填空（满分15分，每空1分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I was a boy, I used to love to go bike riding. There was a Summer 4-H 16 full of paved (铺好的) roadways near my home. During the spring and fall, this camp was 17 and the roadways were clear for me and my bike. I would 18 my old bicycle for hours. The camp grounds had a lot of steep (陡峭的) hills that were 19 to get up. Often I would have to climb off and push my bike up them. 20 , the downhill rides made it all worthy. I felt like I was 21 , and I hardly had to ride at all. It was 22 with fun, joy and happiness. I laughed all the way with the wind in my 23 , my heart in my throat.
Choosing love and joy each day often makes me 24 those childhood bike rides. It can take a bit of work to get going at first. You can 25 feel like you are pushing your bike up a steep hill full of problems. But 26 you get going, you find that the ride becomes easier and easier. Soon you feel like you are flying along. You find yourself 27 more, giving more and helping more. You realize that life is, 28 , joy.
If you 29 , each day of your life can become an excellent ride of love and joy. The 30 you ride, the faster and smoother you will go. So please enjoy the ride.
16．A．shop B．company C．camp D．school
17．A．noisy B．empty C．strange D．dirty
18．A．repair B．clean C．push D．ride
19．A．easy B．safe C．difficult D．boring
20．A．Of course B．At first C．By the way D．For example
21．A．dancing B．flying C．rising D．landing
22．A．covered B．compared C．crowded D．filled
23．A．brain B．body C．face D．back
24．A．think of B．give up C．worry about D．deal with
25．A．almost B．even C．forever D．never
26．A．once B．because C．although D．before
27．A．hiding B．losing C．sharing D．spending
28．A．strictly B．actually C．honestly D．normally
29．A．agree B．remember C．promise D．choose
30．A．longer B．later C．slower D．earlier
三、阅读理解（满分30分，每空2分）
A
Exciting News! English Speaking Star Competition is COMING! Time: Thursday, May 15th, 2:00 p.m. ~4:00 p.m. Place: School Hall Age Groups Grade 7, Grade 8, Grade 9. What to Do √ Speak in English about your favorite topic! √ Show your creativity and confidence! √ Be the brightest star on stage! Prizes There will be one first prize winner in each group, and they will get a beautiful trophy (奖杯) and have their speech recorded and shared online. The second-place and third-place speakers will receive a shiny medal and a special book about famous speakers. Prepare Now! Choose a fun topic. Practice speaking loudly and clearly. Be ready to shine on stage! Don’t Miss Out! Sign Up Today! See your teacher or visit our school website for more information. Let’s Speak English Together and Win Big!
31．How many first prize winners will the competition have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．What can we learn from the text
A．The competition will last for three hours.
B．You need to get a topic to enter the competition.
C．The third prize winner can share their speech online.
D．You can only visit the website for more information.
33．Where may we find the text
A．On a noticeboard. B．In a storybook.
C．In an art magazine. D．In a city newspaper.
B
A new study has shown how sharks became important predators (捕食者) of the ocean—it looks like global warming played a big part.
Today, we think of sharks as some of the biggest, fastest and deadliest creatures we could meet in the ocean. However, ancient sharks were smaller and lived in the depths of the ocean. In fact, most members of the shark family still live around the seabed. At some stage though, some of these bottom dwellers (底栖动物) developed into the predators we know so well today, such as the great white shark.
Researchers studied the bodies and fins of over 500 shark species, both alive today and those from fossils (ancient animal remains) . This allowed them to see how sharks changed slowly over a long time. The researchers think that some sharks moved up from the seabed after volcanic eruptions (火山爆发) around 93 million years ago which caused the planet, including the oceans, to get warmer.
When water warmed up, it couldn’t hold as much oxygen (氧气) . Some species of shark headed to the surface of the ocean to help themselves breathe. Even though it was warmer higher up, there was still more oxygen there because of contact with the air. Life was also more action-packed, with bigger and faster-moving animals to eat.
The researchers think these changes led to sharks developing bigger pectoral fins over time. Longer fins help sharks swim better to compete with other predators. Phillip Sternes, who led the study, said these kinds of fins are long and narrow like aeroplane wings. They help sharks reduce the amount of energy they need to move. The researchers also think these sharks could swim faster than the bottom dwellers they left behind because sharks’ muscles are sensitive to temperature and perform better in warmer water.
34．What did the researchers mainly find by studying the bodies and fins of shark species
A．How sharks change. B．Which sharks remain.
C．Where sharks live. D．Where sharks move up.
35．What does the underlined word “action-packed” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Full of dangers. B．Full of surprises.
C．Full of changes. D．Full of activities.
36．Why do the researchers compare sharks’ pectoral fins to airplane wings
A．To show how big the sharks’ pectoral fins are.
B．To explain how these fins help sharks swim.
C．To describe the importance of sharks in the ocean.
D．To introduce the differences between them.
37．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A．We should protect the important predators in the ocean.
B．Sharks are the biggest and fastest creatures in the ocean.
C．Global warming has a big influence on sharks’ living habits.
D．Researchers did a lot to protect shark species against predators.
C
People often set plenty of alarms to wake themselves up to avoid oversleeping. But according to Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US, this practice can be harmful to one’s health as it reduces sleep quality.
According to Medical News Today, good sleep happens in cycles (循环). There are four stages in each cycle. In stage one, we enter a light sleep. Our body relaxes and our heart rate slows down. As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two starts. Our eyes stop moving and our body temperature drops. Then comes stage three, which is the deepest sleep and the most difficult for people to awaken from. The last stage is known as rapid eye movement sleep (REM sleep). During this stage, our eyes move rapidly from side to side. At the same time, our breathing becomes faster and our heart rate increases.
REM sleep is so important because most of our dreams happen during this stage. This enables our brain to deal with emotions (情绪). REM sleep also helps the brain to turn the new knowledge learned during the day into memories. When we get enough REM sleep, it is easier to center on studying the next day, as stated by the National Sleep Foundation of the US. Since REM sleep mainly takes place in the final hours of a night’s sleep, it is not a good idea to interrupt (打扰) it with a series of alarms going off one after another.
“My general advice is that you set one alarm,” said Alicia Roth at the Cleveland Clinic in the US. She also suggested that people try alarms that use light instead of sound to wake up.
38．Which stage is the deepest sleep according to the text
A．Stage one. B．Stage two. C．Stage three. D．Stage four.
39．Why is the REM sleep so important in a sleep cycle
A．It allows eyes to move faster. B．It enables students to have no emotion.
C．It makes people dream more. D．It helps people remember knowledge better.
40．What can we learn from Alicia Roth’s advice
A．It’s enough to set one alarm. B．It’s a good idea to set a series of alarms.
C．It’s necessary to set alarms louder. D．The more sleep you get, the better you feel.
41．What’s the main purpose of the text
A．To discuss whether to get up early or late. B．To show the importance of sleep.
C．To explain the reasons not to set many alarms. D．To introduce a new study of alarms.
D
Imagine there’s a thing that can make both our bodies and minds healthy. And it’s always free for everyone. It’s called laughter.
Good for your body
Laughter does several good things to your body. Firstly, laughing is good for our blood pressure and helps lower the risk of a heart problem. Secondly, it makes your body feel less stressed—a person’s muscles (肌肉) can be more relaxed for as long as 45 minutes after a good laugh. What’s more, laughing burns calories (卡路里), too—not many, but they, every little helps to keep you healthier!
Good for your mind
Having a good sense of humour helps to keep a good state of mind, too. When your friend tells you something funny and it makes you laugh or simply smile, you relax a bit. And it helps us deal with difficult feelings like sadness, worry or anger. What laughter does is to allow us to get a better opinion on our problems, and then we can deal with them better. It’s no surprise that many people find that laughter therapy (欢笑疗法) helps with their problems.
Good for your relationships
You may have seen comedy shows with fake (虚假的) laughter. Some people don’t like it. Why do they add this fake laughter Because they know laughter is contagious. If you hear others laugh, you might laugh too. Laughter truly brings people closer. It often comes not only from shows or funny stories, but from being with those you love and having fun. It is said that sharing laughter improves our relationships, like with families and partners.
So, all you have to do is to laugh! Find things to laugh about, be with the people who make you laugh, and laugh for no reason at all as often as you can. Laughter surely is one of the best medicines.
42．How is laughter good for our body
A．It makes our blood pressure go up. B．It increases the risk of heart problem.
C．It can make muscles relaxed for an hour. D．It helps burn calories to keep us healthier.
43．If your friend is feeling down and stressed, which is the best thing for you to do
A．Share serious articles to make your friend think.
B．Take your friend to a quiet place for a long walk.
C．Get together with your friend and tell funny stories.
D．Ask your friend to watch a documentary about problems.
44．What does the underlined word “contagious” probably mean
A．Being not true. B．Easy to spread.
C．Making people angry. D．Hard to understand.
45．What is the best title of this text
A．The Power of Fake Laughter B．How to Stay in Good Health
C．Ways to Laugh With Your Friends D．Laughter—The Best Medicine for Life
D
①Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate (激活) an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen Here are a number of different ways.
②Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling, too. This is specially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain (链条) of good feelings to people around
③Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities (慈善) also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.
④In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them.
⑤All in all, being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it
46．The writer leads in the topic by ________.
A．telling a story B．asking questions
C．giving examples D．making a survey
47．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The way how kindness can make people happy.
B．The way why kindness can make people happy.
C．A story why happy children can act more kindly.
D．A story how happy children can act more kindly.
48．Which of the following statement is NOT mentioned in this article
A．Being kind could improve your mood.
B．Being kind can help you get good grades.
C．A kind act can make people around happy.
D．A kind act can lift everyone’s spirits in a group.
49．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
四、任务型阅读（满分10分，每空2分）
If you practice being thankful, it’ll soon become a part of your life. Here are some tips to help you get started.
Keep a diary. It’ll help keep you thinking about the good things in your life. It can give you a lot of good memories.
Who are you thankful for Take the time to write to someone and tell them. If you can, send the letter in person. Thanking people who make a difference in your life can give you a happiness boost (激励). It’ll give them a boost, too.
Make a mental note. Each day, think about the good things in your life. This can help you keep good memories longer.
Focus on the positive. When good things happen, take time to think about them. Give yourself the time to enjoy them. And give yourself time to fully enjoy your success.
Make sharing what you’re grateful for a regular part of your daily life. For example, take time during family dinners or outings with friends to share three things you’re thankful for.
Thankfulness can help you build positive feelings right away- and that lasts. A positive outlook may help you go through hard times better. You’ll likely feel better sooner, too.
A．Share the joy.
B．Enjoy your day.
C．Send a thank-you letter.
D．Picture them in your mind.
E．Write down what you’re thankful for.
50．
51．
52．
53．
54．Whom do you want to thank most Why (不超过15词)
五、选词填空（满分5分，每空1分）
将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
become summer twenty careful popular
The Spring Festival is very important because it means family reunion for Chinese. It’s 55 than any other festival in China. Mongolia also has a cool festival, called the Nadam Fair. It’s usually held in 56 and brings lots of fun. In India, during the Diwali, people light up colourful lights 57 to drive away the darkness. Thailand has a fun festival called Songkran where everyone 58 excited and splashes water at each other to show their love. And in Ethiopia, they celebrate the Timkat Festival on either January the nineteenth or the 59 . These festivals are all special and bring happiness to people all around the world.
六、短文填空（满分20分，每空1分）
A.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Traditionally, “death” is an unlucky word for Chinese people during daily chats with sad emotions. However, across the Pacific in Mexico, people have different 60 (看法) about death.
The Day of the Dead is from 61 (十月) 31st to November 2nd, which is a three-day vacation celebrated by Mexicans. It’s 62 (认为) as a day of celebration for the cycle of life and death but not a day of sadness.
It is one of the 63 (忙碌) times for most Mexicans in a year with plenty of things to do. There are lots of traditional activities, such as 64 (摆放) the table and putting altars (祭坛) at home. People also place candles and photos of the loved ones being remembered. 65 (在……之中) these activities, the most important one is to bake the bread of the dead formed in different shapes. 66 (尽管) the decorations of skeletons and skulls (骷髅和头骨) are kind of terrible for Chinese people, they are symbols of the festival in Mexico. For Mexicans, they help people 67 (意识到) the importance of the continuation of life and remember the loved ones. Also, the Mexicans would put on colourful clothes or dress 68 (他们自己) as skeletons. They pay their respect and thanks to life through singing and dancing. They are 69 (非常) happy.
This is the Day of the Dead, a traditional festival in Mexico to respect and remember friends and family members who have died.
B.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Strawberries look nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people just like strawberries. They are easy to break down when they face 70 (problem). They don’t know what to do when they are in trouble—this is one of their common growing pains.
Why are many students so easy to break down Parents and schools are the main reasons. Parents do almost everything for 71 (they) in their everyday life, while schools care more about their grades.
Liu Yue, 13, is from Fujian. His mom seldom criticizes him and he is always confident about 72 (he). One day, when he 73 (criticize) by a teacher, he felt surprised and sad. He began to lose confidence. It was at that moment that he 74 (realise) he needed to change. Then he asked his favorite teacher Mr. Wang for help. Mr. Wang said to him, “You should do something to make yourself strong. When you have problems, don’t ask for help too 75 (quick). You should try to solve the problems first by yourself. It can help you gain a sense of 76 (achieve). I also advise you 77 (take) an active part in sports to build up your courage.”
78 (grow) up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along with it. The 79 (important) thing is to face the pains bravely, learn from them, and turn them into valuable gains.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
80．电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》上映以后，一举打破多项影史记录，在国外也非常火爆。假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Cindy想了解中国动漫，请你根据以下信息给她写一封邮件，介绍哪吒、木兰或其他一个卡通形象及理由。
Name: Ne Zha Appearance: big eyes, round face, magical wheels (风火轮) Reasons: naughty (淘气的), fight against bad people, protect... Name: Mulan Appearance: tall, long face, dress up... Reasons: smart, fight in the army, protect...
注意：（1）邮件必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数100词左右，邮件中已给的句子不计入总词数。
Dear Cindy,
I’m happy that you like Chinese cartoons. Now let me tell you something about ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
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《浙江省宁波市2025—2026学年中考二模模拟题（含答案及听力）》参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C C A B A B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A C A B C B D C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D C A B A C B D A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B A A D B C C D A
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49
答案 C D C B D B A B A
1．C
【原文】W: What’s your favorite color, blue or red
M: Neither. I like green best. It makes me think of nature.
2．B
【原文】W: Hurry up! The movie starts at 8:30. We only have 15 minutes left.
M: OK. Let’s go.
3．C
【原文】M: Do you usually drive to work, Jane
W: No. Taking the subway is faster when the traffic is too heavy.
4．C
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. I can’t find my wallet.
M: Don’t worry, madam. I’ll help you. Please describe what it looks like.
5．A
【原文】M: You look happy, Alice. Any good news
W: Kate came back from New York.
M: Really Shall we go and visit her right now
6．B 7．A
【原文】A: Hi Sam, ready for your trip to the beach tomorrow
B: Not exactly. My dad says we are going to the mountains now.
A: Why You loved the beach last year.
B: Our car broke down yesterday. Mountains are closer.
A: Oh no. It’s cold there. Remember to take your jacket. What will you do
B: Maybe hike and take photos. I hope the weather stays sunny. What’s your plan, Emma
A: Grandma’s farm. I’ll help her feed her sheep and pick apples. I’ll stay there for two nights. I need to be back for Monday’s math test.
B: Sounds like fun and good luck to you.
8．B 9．A 10．B
【原文】M: I’m really worried about my English. I can’t seem to improve it.
W: Don’t worry. What exactly is your problem
M: I’m weak in listening. I can’t understand what the speakers say.
W: I think you should listen to tapes more often. It will help you a lot.
M: How often do you think I should practice
W: At least twice a week. And try to imitate the pronunciation.
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Daniel, the leader of the basketball fan club. The final match of this year is going to be in our school at four o’clock this Saturday afternoon. If you are free then, come and watch it on the school playground. Our school team is going to play against Land School Team. As you know, Land School Team won the final last year. Green School Team won the second prize, and we were the third. Our team lost it because Jack, the main person of the team, hurt his leg. And other teammates lost their confidence without him. What was worse, we didn’t have time to train enough last year. But this year, we trained harder than ever before and made great progress. Of course, Jack will take part in the final match. And we have already won two matches since last week. Here comes the last match. Our coach, Mr. Smith, says that we have a good chance of winning the final match this e and cheer for our great basketball team! Thank you.
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者童年骑行的经历，及由此感悟：生活如骑行，选择爱与喜悦会更顺畅，应享受生活。
16．句意：我家附近有一个4-H夏令营，里面满是铺好的道路。
shop商店；company公司；camp营地；school学校。根据“During the spring and fall, this camp was…” 可知，后文提及了“这个营地”，因此此处指的是夏令营，故选C。
17．句意：春秋季时，这个营地是空的，道路对我和我的自行车来说很通畅。
noisy吵闹的；empty空的；strange奇怪的；dirty脏的。根据“the roadways were clear for me and my bike”可知，道路通畅说明营地无人、是空旷的，故选B。
18．句意：我会骑着我的旧自行车好几个小时。
repair修理；clean打扫；push推；ride骑。根据前文“go bike riding”以及“my old bicycle”可知，此处指骑自行车，故选D。
19．句意：营地有很多陡峭的山坡，很难爬上去。
easy容易的；safe安全的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据后文“Often I would have to climb off and push my bike up them.”可知，需要下车推车上去，说明爬坡很困难，故选C。
20．句意：当然，下坡的骑行让这一切都值得了。
Of course当然；At first起初；By the way顺便说；For example例如。根据前文“爬坡很难”的描述，后文说下坡让这一切值得，此处表转折后的肯定，故选A。
21．句意：我感觉自己像在飞，几乎不用骑。
dancing跳舞；flying飞；rising上升；landing着陆。根据后文“Soon you feel like you are flying along”可知，此处指下坡时感觉像在飞，故选B。
22．句意：它充满了乐趣、喜悦和幸福。
covered覆盖；compared比较；crowded拥挤；filled充满。be filled with“充满”，固定搭配，此处指充满快乐，故选D。
23．句意：我一路笑着，风拂过我的脸庞，心提到了嗓子眼。
brain大脑；body身体；face脸；back后背。根据“the wind in my…”可知，风是吹拂在脸上的，故选C。
24．句意：每天选择爱与喜悦常常让我想起童年的自行车骑行。
think of想起；give up放弃；worry about担心；deal with处理。根据“those childhood bike rides”可知，此处指想起童年的骑行经历，故选A。
25．句意：你甚至会感觉，自己就像正推着自行车爬那座满是难题的陡坡。
almost几乎；even甚至；forever永远；never从不。根据前文“It can take a bit of work to get going at first.”可知，起初需要付出努力，此处是递进描述，指甚至会有推车上坡的感受，故选B。
26．句意：但一旦你开始了，你会发现骑行变得越来越容易。
once一旦；because因为；although尽管；before在……之前。根据“…you get going, you find that the ride becomes easier and easier.” 可知，此处指 “一旦开始” 就会变容易，故选A。
27．句意：你会发现自己分享得更多、给予得更多、帮助得更多。
hiding隐藏；losing失去；sharing分享；spending花费。根据“giving more and helping more”可知，此处是并列的积极行为，指分享更多，故选C。
28．句意：你会意识到生活实际上是喜悦。
strictly严格地；actually实际上；honestly诚实地；normally正常地。根据前文的生活感悟可知，此处指意识到生活“实际上”是喜悦的，故选B。
29．句意：如果你选择（爱与喜悦），你生命中的每一天都能成为充满爱与喜悦的美好骑行。
agree同意；remember记得；promise承诺；choose选择。根据前文“Choosing love and joy each day”可知，此处指选择爱与喜悦，故选D。
30．句意：你骑得越久，就会走得越快越顺畅。
longer更久；later更晚；slower更慢；earlier更早。根据“the faster and smoother you will go”可知，此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，指骑得越久越顺畅，故选A。
31．C 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文是一则学校英语演讲比赛的公告。
31．推理判断题。根据“Grade 7, Grade 8, Grade 9.”及“There will be one first prize winner in each group”可知，比赛分三个年级，每个年级组各有一名一等奖获得者，因此共计3人。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Speak in English about your favorite topic!”可知，所以参赛者需要准备一个话题。故选B。
33．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，这是一则学校英语演讲比赛的公告，通常会张贴在学校的公告栏上。故选A。
34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C
【导语】文章介绍了一项新研究表明，全球变暖促使鲨鱼从海底小型生物进化为海洋捕食者，研究者通过分析鲨鱼身体和鳍，发现其因海水变暖向海面迁移并进化出利于游动的鳍。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers studied the bodies and fins of over 500 shark species... This allowed them to see how sharks changed slowly over a long time”可知，研究者通过研究鲨鱼的身体和鳍发现鲨鱼是如何变化的。故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据第四段“Life was also more action-packed, with bigger and faster-moving animals to eat”可推知， “有更大、游动更快的动物可捕食” ，生活应该是“从满活动的”，因此，第4段中划线词action-packed是“充满活动的”。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据第五段“Longer fins help sharks swim better... these kinds of fins are long and narrow like aeroplane wings. They help sharks reduce the amount of energy they need to move”可知，研究者将鲨鱼的胸鳍比作飞机机翼是为了解释这些鳍如何帮助鲨鱼游动。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study has shown how sharks became important predators (捕食者) of the ocean—it looks like global warming played a big part.” 及全文可知，作者主要想告诉我们全球变暖对鲨鱼的生活习性有很大影响。故选C。
38．C 39．D 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了设置多个闹钟对睡眠质量的负面影响，并解释了睡眠周期中的不同阶段，特别是REM睡眠的重要性。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Then comes stage three, which is the deepest sleep and the most difficult for people to awaken from.”可知，第三阶段是最深的睡眠阶段。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段中“REM sleep also helps the brain to turn the new knowledge learned during the day into memories.”可知，REM睡眠之所以重要，是因为它有助于大脑将白天学到的新知识转化为记忆，即帮助人们更好地记住知识。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“My general advice is that you set one alarm”可知，Alicia Roth的建议是只设一个闹钟就够了，过多闹钟对睡眠有害。故选A。
41．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出设置多个闹钟有害健康，接着解释睡眠周期和REM睡眠的重要性，说明为何不应打断睡眠，最后给出科学建议。全文核心是解释为何不应设置多个闹钟。故选C。
42．D 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了笑对身体健康、心理状态和人际关系的积极影响，并强调“笑是最好的良药”。
42．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, laughing burns calories (卡路里), too—not many, but they, every little helps to keep you healthier!”可知，笑也能燃烧卡路里——虽然不多，但每一点都能让你更健康。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据“When your friend tells you something funny and it makes you laugh or simply smile, you relax a bit. And it helps us deal with difficult feelings like sadness, worry or anger.”可知，当你的朋友告诉你一些有趣的事情，让你大笑或只是微笑，你放松了一点。笑还能帮助我们处理悲伤、担忧或愤怒等困难的情绪。由此可知讲有趣的故事可以缓解朋友的沮丧和压力。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Because they know laughter is contagious. If you hear others laugh, you might laugh too.”可知，如果你听到别人笑，你可能也会笑。由此可知笑具有“传染性”，即易传播。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。根据全文内容和“Laughter surely is one of the best medicines.”可知，本文围绕笑的身心益处展开，选项D“笑——生活的良药”最符合主旨。故选D。
46．B 47．A 48．B 49．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们介绍了善良可以改善人们情绪的不同方式。
46．细节理解题。根据“But why and how does it happen Here are a number of different ways.”可知，作者通过提问来引出主题。故选B。
47．主旨大意题。通读第四段“In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy…”可知本段主要讲述了善良如何让人们开心。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据“kindness improves people’s mood (情绪)”可知善良可以改善情绪，根据“If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around may be smiling, too.”可知善良的行为可以让身边的人开心，根据“If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits.”可知善良的行为可以振奋一个小组里每个人的精神，选项B“善良可以帮助你取得好成绩。”文中没有提及。故选B。
49．篇章结构题。第一段设问，引出文章主题；第二、三、四段介绍了善良可以改善人们情绪的三种情形；第五段总结善良可以改善情绪，呼应主题。所以全文是总分总结构。故选A。
50．E 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．I thank my mom most because she always supports and encourages me in everything. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文介绍了培养感恩之心的建议，以及感恩所能带来的积极影响。
50．根据“Keep a diary.”可知，此处描述“写日记”的行为，选项E“写下你所感恩的事物。”符合语境，故选E。
51．根据“Take the time to write to someone and tell them. If you can, send the letter in person.”可知，此处描述“写感谢信”的行为，选项C“寄一封感谢信。”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据“Make a mental note. Each day, think about the good things in your life.”可知，此处描述“在脑海中想象美好事物”的行为，选项D“在脑海中想象它们。”符合语境，故选D。
53．根据“Make sharing what you’re grateful for a regular part of your daily life.”可知，此处描述“分享感恩之事”的行为，选项A“分享喜悦。”符合语境，故选A。
54．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I thank my mom most because she always supports and encourages me in everything.
55．more popular 56．summer 57．carefully 58．becomes 59．twentieth
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区的传统节日及其特色。
55．句意：它比中国任何其它节日都受欢迎。根据“It’s...than any other festival in China.”及所给单词可知，春节是比其它节日都受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，根据than可知，应用比较级more popular。故填more popular。
56．句意：它通常在夏天举行，带来了很多乐趣。根据“It’s usually held in...”及所给单词可知，是表达在夏天举行，summer“夏天”。故填summer。
57．句意：在印度，排灯节期间，人们会小心地点亮五颜六色的灯来驱散黑暗。空处修饰动词短语light up，用所给单词careful的副词形式carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
58．句意：泰国有一个有趣的节日，叫做泼水节，每个人都很兴奋，互相泼水以示爱意。空后为形容词excitd，用所给单词become“变得”，时态为一般现在时，everyone作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故填becomes。
59．句意：在埃塞俄比亚，他们在1月19日或20日庆祝Timkat节。根据“the nineteenth”及所给单词可知，空后应用twenty的序数词形式twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。
60．opinions/ views/ ideas 61．October 62．considered/ regarded 63．busiest 64．laying/ setting 65．Among 66．Though/ Although 67．realize/ realise 68．themselves 69．very/ quite/ pretty/ really
【导语】本文主要介绍了墨西哥传统节日“亡灵节”的文化内涵和庆祝方式，并通过对比中西方对死亡的不同态度，突出墨西哥人对待死亡的独特视角。
60．句意：然而，在太平洋彼岸的墨西哥，人们对死亡有不同的看法。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填opinion/view/idea，different修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填opinions/views/ideas。
61．句意：亡灵节从10月31日到11月2日，是墨西哥人庆祝的三天假期。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填October“十月”。故填October。
62．句意：它被认为是一个庆祝生死循环的日子，而不是一个悲伤的日子。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填consider/regard“认为”，主语It和动词consider/regard之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态（be动词+过去分词），句中已有be动词is，所以空处应填consider/regard的过去分词。故填considered/regarded。
63．句意：对于大多数墨西哥人来说，这是一年中最繁忙的时期之一，有很多事情要做。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填busy“忙碌的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”，空处用busy的最高级。故填busiest。
64．句意：有很多传统活动，比如在家里摆好宴席、设立祭坛。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填lay/set“摆放”，空前的as是介词，其后接动名词形式。故填laying/setting。
65．句意：在这些活动中，最重要的一项是烤制形状各异的亡灵面包。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填among“在……之中”，指三者以上的活动，句首字母大写。故填Among。
66．句意：虽然骷髅和头骨的装饰对中国人来说有点可怕，但它们是墨西哥节日的象征。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填though/although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
67．句意：对于墨西哥人来说，它们帮助人们意识到生命延续的重要性，并记住亲人。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填realize/realise“意识到”，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填realize/realise。
68．句意：此外，墨西哥人会穿上五颜六色的衣服或把自己打扮成骷髅。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。
69．句意：他们非常高兴。根据汉语提示，空处应填very/quite/pretty/really“非常”，副词修饰形容词happy。故填very/quite/pretty/really。
70．problems 71．them 72．himself 73．was criticized 74．realised 75．quickly 76．achievement 77．to take 78．Growing 79．most important
【导语】本文通过“草莓族”这一比喻，探讨了当代部分青少年抗压能力弱的现象，并以刘悦的经历说明成长需要面对困难、学会独立。
70．句意：当他们面对问题时，很容易崩溃。problem为可数名词，此处泛指“各种问题”，需用复数形式problems，故填problems。
71．句意：在日常生活中，父母几乎为孩子做一切事情，而学校则更关注孩子的成绩。介词for后需接宾格代词，they的宾格为them，故填them。
72．句意：他妈妈很少批评他，他对自己总是很有信心。“be confident about oneself”意为“对自己很有信心”，是固定搭配，he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。
73．句意：有一天，当他被老师批评时，他感到惊讶和悲伤。主语he与criticize是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + 过去分词。he为单数，be动词用was。故填was criticized。
74．句意：就在那一刻，他意识到自己需要改变。动作发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，realise需用过去式realised，故填realised。
75．句意：当你遇到问题时，不要太快地求助。修饰动词ask需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。
76．句意：它能帮助你获得一种成就感。“a sense of achievement”意为“一种成就感”，是固定搭配，故填achievement。
77．句意：我还建议你积极参加体育运动来增强你的勇气。“advise sb. to do sth.”“建议某人做某事”，是固定搭配，take用不定式形式to take，故填to take。
78．句意：成长不仅是一个快乐的过程。此处作主语，需用动名词形式，grow的动名词为growing，句子开头首字母大写，故填Growing。
79．句意：最重要的是勇敢地面对痛苦，从中吸取教训，并将其转化为宝贵的收获。根据“The ... (important) thing is to face the pains bravely ...”可知此处表示“最重要的事情，the后接形容词最高级，important的最高级为most important，故填most important。
80．范文：
Dear Cindy,
I’m happy that you like Chinese cartoons. Now let me tell you something about Ne Zha.
Ne Zha is a cute boy with a round face and two big eyes. The coolest thing about Ne Zha is that he has a pair of magical wheels, so he can move very fast.
Ne Zha is sometimes naughty and makes his parents angry. I still like him because I think he is just like us. Another reason I like him is that he is really brave. He is always ready to fight against bad people and tries his best to protect his family and friends. I am often deeply moved by his spirits.
What about your favorite cartoon characters Please write soon.
Yours,
Li Hua (105 words)
Dear Cindy,
I’m happy that you like Chinese cartoons. Now let me tell you something about Mulan.
Mulan is a beautiful girl who is tall and has a long face. Mulan takes her father’s place to fight in the army. The coolest thing is that she dresses up as a boy in the army for over ten years and nobody knows that Mulan is actually a girl.
The main reason I like Mulan is that she is really smart and brave. She is never afraid when she fights against the bad people. She just tries her best to protect her country and her people. Mulan is really a hero in my heart.
What about your favorite cartoon characters Please write soon.
Yours,
Li Hua (104 words)
【详解】例文1为例作解析：
《关于哪吒的信件范文解析》
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件。
② 时态：全文采用 “一般现在时”。
③ 提示：文章紧扣交流需求，先回应朋友对中国卡通的喜爱，接着按顺序介绍哪吒外貌、性格特点和优秀品质，逻辑连贯，语言自然流畅，无语法错误，且通过提问引导朋友回信，增强互动性。
[写作步骤落实]
第一步：引入主题。 以回应朋友对中国卡通的喜爱为切入点，自然引出要介绍的卡通人物哪吒，明确写作主题。
第二步：介绍人物。
第三步：总结感受。
[亮点词汇]
①a pair of一双
②be always ready to时刻准备着
③try one’s best to尽某人最大的努力去
[高分句型]
①The coolest thing about Ne Zha is that he has a pair of magical wheels, so he can move very fast.” （表语从句）
②I still like him because I think he is just like us.（because引导的原因状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
