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1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ)Every
day
he
makes
sure
that
fresh
vegetables
and
high
quality
oil
are
using
for
cooking.
1.using→used 句意:每天他都确保用于烹饪的是新鲜的蔬菜和高质量的油。此处表示被动含义,be
used
for“被用来做”。
2.(2016·新课标Ⅰ)It
is
always
crowded
with
customers
at
meal
times.Some
people
even
had
to
wait
outside.
2.had→have 句意:……有些人甚至要在外面等。此处是在介绍现在的情况,故用一般现在时。
3.(2016·新课标Ⅱ)Some
classmates
suggest
we
go
to
places
of
interest
nearby.I
thought
that
it
is
a
good
idea.
3.thought→think 句意:……我认为这是一个好主意。根据前句中的suggest可知,本句应用一般现在时。
4.(2016·四川)Both
Dad
and
I
planned
to
do
something
on
Mother's
Day.We
get
up
early
in
the
morning.
4.get→got 句意:……我们那天早上起得早。根据上句中的planned可知,事情发生在过去,故应用一般过去时。
5.(2015·新课标Ⅰ)When
I
was
a
child,I
hoped
to
live
in
the
city.I
think
I
would
be
happy
there.
5.think→thought 句意:……我原认为在那儿将会很快乐。根据上下文可知,此处指过去的想法,该用过去时。
6.(2015·新课标Ⅰ)Lots
of
studies
have
been
shown
that
global
warming
has
already
become
a
very
serious
problem.
6.去掉been 句意:许多研究表明,全球变暖已经成为了一个非常严重的问题。分析句意可知,studies与show之间为主动关系,不需要用被动语态。
7.(2015·新课标Ⅱ)Tony
was
scared
and
begun
to
cry.
7.begun→began 句意:托尼害怕了,开始哭了起来。begin是不及物动词,没有被动语态,不能与scared并列,而是与was并列,因此须用过去式。
8.(2015·陕西)My
mum
makes
the
best
biscuits
in
the
world,so
I
decide
to
ask
her
for
help.Mum
taught
me
some
basic
steps
of
baking.
8.decide→decided 句意:我母亲做的饼干是世界上最好吃的,因此我决定向她求助……。根据文意及下文的时态可知,此文记述过去发生的事情,须用过去时。
9.(2015·四川)As
I
tell
you
last
time,I
made
three
new
friends
here.
9.tell→told 句意:正如我上次告诉你的那样,我在这里交上了三位新朋友。根据时间状语last
time可知,此句需要用一般过去时。
10.(2014·新课标Ⅰ)...for
all
these
years—we
had
been
allowing
tomatoes
to
self
seed
where
they
please.
10.had→have 句意:……这些年来,我们一直允许圣女果在适合它们生长的地方自我繁衍。本句的时间状语是all
these
years,根据文意可知,指现在还一直在进行的事情,须用现在完成进行时。
11.(2014·广西)The
understanding
between
two
friends
means
both
of
them
have
similar
ideas
and
trusting
each
other.
11.trusting→trust 句意:朋友间的相互理解就意味着两个人都要有相似的观点并相互信任。根据句意分析可知,本句的宾语从句中有两个并列谓语。
12.(2014·浙江)I
was
taking
a
train
to
London's
Victoria
Station.I
had
noticed
that
the
carriage
was
noisy
and
filled
with
people.
12.去掉had 句意:……我注意到车厢里很吵闹,挤满了人。由前句可知叙述的是过去发生的一件事情,而不是过去的过去的事情,不需要使用过去完成时。
13.(2014·浙江)Before
long,a
train
inspector
comes
to
check
our
tickets.A
passenger
realized
he
couldn't
find
his
ticket...
13.comes→came 句意:不久,列车员过来检票了……由下句可知讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时。
14.(2014·辽宁)This
morning
she
starts
barking
even
before
5
o'clock.
14.starts→started 句意:今天早晨,她甚至五点之前就开始叫起来了。本句叙述的是今天早晨发生的事情,为过去所发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
15.(2014·陕西)My
father
took
me
out
camping
for
the
first
time
when
I
was
seven...My
uncles
all
come
along
with
bows
and
arrows
for
hunting.
15.come→came 句意:……我的叔叔们带着狩猎的弓箭一起来了。由上文“When
I
was
seven”可知讲述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。
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1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ,62)So
it
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
backstage
at
the
not for profit
Panda
Base,where
ticket
money
helps
pay
for
research.I
________(allow)to
get
up
close
to
these
cute
animals
at
the
600 acre
centre.
1.was
allowed 句意:……在这个占地六百英亩的中心,我被允许靠近这些可爱的动物。由语境可知作者被允许接近这些动物,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2.(2016·新课标Ⅲ,62)Truly
elegant
chopsticks
might
________(make)of
gold
and
silver
with
Chinese
characters.
2.be
made 句意:真正考究的筷子可能是由具有中国特色的金或银制成的。make和chopsticks之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,空格前有might,所以用be
made。
3.(2016·四川,61)The
giant
panda
________(love)by
people
throughout
the
world.
3.is
loved 句意:大熊猫被全世界人民所喜爱。主语the
giant
panda和动词love构成被动关系,故应用一般现在时的被动语态。
4.(2016·四川,69)Then,after
two
and
a
half
years,the
mother
________(drive)the
young
panda
away.
4.drove 句意:然后,两年半之后这位母亲赶走了熊猫宝宝。根据句意可知,此处应用一般过去时。
5.(2016·浙江,5)While
online
shopping
________(change)our
life,not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
5.has
changed 句意:尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活,但是并不是所有的影响都是积极的。主语是online
shopping,结合语境以及后面的have
been可知,这里要用现在完成时。
6.(2016·浙江,9)Silk
________(become)one
of
the
primary
goods
traded
along
the
Silk
Road
by
about
100
BC.
6.had
become 句意:到公元前100年为止,丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要商品之一。by
about
100
BC是时间状语,这里强调到公元前100年为止,所以要用过去完成时。
7.(2016·北京,21)Jack
________(work)in
the
lab
when
the
power
cut
occurred.
7.was
working 句意:杰克正在实验室里工作的时候突然停电了。本句使用了be
doing
sth.when...句式,表示“正在做某事,突然……”,此时主句用过去进行时,分句用一般过去时。
8.(2016·北京,23)—Excuse
me,which
movie
are
you
waiting
for
—The
new
Star
Wars.We
________(wait)here
for
more
than
two
hours.
8.have
been
waiting 句意:——对不起,你们在等什么电影?——新版的《星球大战》。我们在这里等了两个多小时了。根据时间状语判断,语境表示在过去很长时间里一直在做某事,并且还将继续,此时应用现在完成进行时。
9.(2016·北京,25)I
________(read)half
of
the
English
novel,and
I'll
try
to
finish
it
at
the
weekend.
9.have
read 句意:这本英语小说我已经读了一半,这个周末我将尽力把它读完。语境表示“已经读了一半”,应该用现在完成时表示过去发生并且对现在有影响的动作。
10.(2016·北京,30)The
students
have
been
working
hard
on
their
lessons
and
their
efforts
________(reward)with
success
in
the
end.
10.will
be
rewarded 句意:这些学生一直在努力学习功课,他们的努力最终会以成功作为回报。由语境可知,学生的努力会得到回报是将来的动作,故用一般将来时;reward和their
efforts之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。
11.(2016·天津,3)When
walking
down
the
street,I
came
across
David,whom
I
________(see)for
years.
11.hadn't
seen 句意:在街上散步时,我偶遇了大卫。我已经很多年没见过他了。“我很多年没见过他”发生在came
across之前,表示“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时。
12.(2015·新课标Ⅰ,61)It
was
raining
lightly
when
I
________(arrive)in
Yangshuo
just
before
dawn.But
I
didn't
care.
12.arrived 句意:黄昏前我到达阳朔时正下着小雨,但是我不在意。由主句
“It
was
raining.”
可知这里应用一般过去时。
13.(2015·新课标Ⅱ,68)This
cycle
________(go)day
after
day:
The
walls
warm
up
during
the
day
and
cool
off
during
the
night
and
thus
always
a
timely
offset(抵消)for
the
outside
temperatures.
13.goes 句意:这个循环日复一日的进行……主语this
cycle为单数形式;结合时间状语day
after
day可知,表示经常发生的情况,须用一般现在时,故填goes。
14.(2015·北京,30)—Dr.Jackson
is
not
in
his
office
at
the
moment.
—All
right.I________(call)him
later.
14.will
call 句意:——杰克逊医生现在不在办公室。——好的。我一会儿打给他。根据发话者的is
not...at
the
moment及答语中的later可知,在这种情况下,答话者将晚点打电话给他,用一般将来时态。
15.(2015·北京,22)—Did
you
enjoy
the
party
—Yes,we
________(treat)well
by
our
hosts.
15.were
treated 句意:——你喜欢那个派对吗?——喜欢,我们受到了主人热情的款待。根据上一句的时态可知,这里使用一般过去时态;we和treat之间是被动关系,所以这里使用被动语态。结合起来这里用一般过去时的被动语态。
16.(2015·北京,27)—Did
you
have
difficulty
finding
Ann's
house
—Not
really.She
________(give)us
clear
directions
and
we
were
able
to
find
it
easily.
16.had
given 句意:——你们找到安的家费了很大力气吗?——没有。她给了我们清楚的指示,所以我们很容易就找到了。因为找到安的家发生在过去,所以安给出指示应该发生在过去的过去,所以这里使用过去完成时态。
17.(2015·福建,26)To
my
delight,I________(choose)from
hundreds
of
applicants
to
attend
the
opening
ceremony.
17.was
chosen 句意:令我高兴的是,在成百上千的申请者中我被选中参加开幕式。主语和谓语是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,而且发生在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
18.(2015·湖南,22)As
you
go
through
this
book,you
______(find)that
each
of
the
millions
of
people
who
lived
through
World
War
Ⅱ
had
a
different
experience.
18.will
find 句意:当你浏览这本书的时候,你会发现那些经历过二战的几百万人中,每一个人都有不同的经历。时间状语从句使用的是一般现在时态,所以主句使用一般将来时。
19.(2015·湖南,25)I
wasn't
able
to
hide
my
eagerness
when
I
________(ask),“What
do
you
wish
me
to
do
now?”
19.asked 句意:当我问“你希望我现在做什么?”
的时候我掩饰不住自己的渴望。因为主句使用的是一般过去时态,所以when引导的从句使用一般过去时。
20.(2015·安徽,22)If
you
come
to
visit
China,you
________(experience)a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and
variety.
20.will
experience 句意:如果你来中国参观,你就会体验有着惊人深度且多元化的文化。因为if条件句使用的是一般现在时态,所以主句使用一般将来时。
21.(2015·安徽,24)Just
as
I
got
to
the
school
gate,I
realised
I
________(leave)my
book
in
the
cafe.
21.had
left 句意:当我到达学校门口的时候,我才意识到我把我的书落在了咖啡馆里。由句意可知我“到达校门口”发生在过去,“丢书”在这个动作在前,所以这里使用过去完成时。
22.(2015·安徽,29)It
is
reported
that
a
space
station
______(build)on
the
moon
in
years
to
come.
22.will
be
built 句意:据报道,在未来的几年里,月球上将会建起一个太空站。根据时间状语in
years
to
come可知,本句使用一般将来时,又因为space
station与build之间是被动关系,所以这里使用被动语态。结合起来,这里使用一般将来时的被动语态。
23.(2015·四川,4)More
expressways
________(build)in
Sichuan
soon
to
promote
the
local
economy.
23.will
be
built 句意:为了促进当地经济发展,更多的高速公路将很快在四川建造。根据时间状语soon及expressways与build之间的被动关系可知应用will
be
built,即一般将来时的被动语态。
24.(2015·陕西,22)
Marty
________(work)really
hard
on
his
book
and
he
thinks
he'll
have
finished
it
by
Friday.
24.has
been
working 句意:马蒂一直非常卖力地在写他的书,并且他觉得到星期五他就会写完了。现在完成进行时态表示发生在过去的动作持续到现在并没有结束,将一直持续下去。
25.(2015·天津,6)Jane
can't
attend
the
meeting
at
3
o'clock
this
afternoon
because
she
________(teach)a
class
at
that
time.
25.will
be
teaching 句意:琼不能出席今天下午3点的会议了,因为在那个时间她正在上课。at
that
time提示此处表示将来的某个时间点将正在发生的动作。
26.(2015·天津,9)Despite
the
previous
rounds
of
talks,no
agreement
________(reach)so
far
by
the
two
sides.
26.has
been
reached 句意:尽管先前进行了几轮的谈判,但是迄今为止,两边还没有达成任何协议。考查现在完成时态,提示词为so
far,由agreement可知用单数形式。
27.(2014·新课标Ⅰ,61)In
1969,the
pollution
was
terrible
along
the
Cuyahoga
River
near
Cleveland,Ohio.It
________(be)unimaginable
that
it
could
ever
be
cleaned
up.
27.was 句意:在1969年,俄亥俄州克利夫兰市附近的凯霍加河沿岸污染严重,难以想象它能够被清理干净。根据前一句的in
1969及本句中从句的时态判断,本句应用一般过去时。
28.(2014·新课标Ⅱ,45)...So
I
had
a
good
view
of
the
sidewalk.A
boy
on
a
bike
________(catch)my
attention.He
was
riding
beside
the
bus
and
waving
his
arms.
28.caught 句意:……我能很好地看到人行道,一个骑自行车的男孩子吸引了我的注意。他在公交车旁边骑行并挥舞着手臂。所填的词是句子的谓语,根据上下文时态可知,catch
my
attention发生在过去,故填caught。
29.(2016·江西南昌高三10月联考)...for
more
and
more
students
would
drop
out
of
school
if
their
personal
safety
could
not
________(guarantee).
29.be
guaranteed 句意:……因为如果他们的个人安全得不到保障,那么就会有越来越多的学生退学。分析条件状语从句中主语与谓语动词的关系可知,应用被动语态。
30.(2014·广西,22)Unless
some
extra
money
________(find),the
theatre
will
close.
30.is
found 句意:如果找不到额外的资金,这家剧院就会关闭。主句用一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来;money与find是被动关系,故填is
found,构成一般现在时的被动语态。
31.(2014·山东,5)They
made
up
their
minds
that
they
________(buy)a
new
house
once
Larry
changed
jobs.
31.would
buy 句意:他们决定一旦拉里换工作,就购置新房。由主句时态判断,buy是在过去某个时间看来将要发生的,故填would
buy。
32.(2014·四川,9)She
________(phone)someone,so
I
nodded
to
her
and
went
away.
32.was
phoning 句意:她正在给人打电话,所以我冲她点了点头就走开了。根据从句判断,phone是过去某时正在发生的动作,故填was
phoning。
33.(2014·北京,31)—What
time
is
it
—I
have
no
idea.But
just
a
minute,I________(check)it
for
you.
33.will
check 句意:——几点了?——我也不知道。等一下,我帮你看一下。根据语境可知,check是临时打算要做的动作,故用will
do,表示将来。
34.(2014·重庆,8)James
has
just
arrived,but
I
didn't
know
he
________(come)until
yesterday.
34.was
coming 句意:詹姆斯刚刚到,但是直到昨天我才知道他要来。结合语境可知,我过去不知道他要来,表示“过去将要……”,故填was
coming。
35.(2014·陕西,22)During
his
stay
in
Xi'an,Jerry
tried
almost
all
the
local
foods
his
friends________(recommend).
35.had
recommended 句意:在西安逗留期间,杰瑞几乎品尝了他的朋友推荐的所有的地方名吃。结合句意可知,“推荐”发生在“品尝”之前,因此用过去完成时。
36.(2014·福建,23)—Haven't
seen
you
for
ages!Where
have
you
been
—I
went
to
Ningxia
and________(stay)there
for
one
year,teaching
as
a
volunteer.
36.stayed 句意:——好几年没见你了!你去哪儿了?——我去了宁夏,在那儿待了一年,作为一名志愿者在那里教学。根据句意,在宁夏待了一年是发生在过去的事情,故应填stayed。
37.(2014·安徽,23)The
twins,who
________(finish)their
homework,were
allowed
to
play
badminton
on
the
playground.
37.had
finished 句意:那对双胞胎已完成家庭作业,他们被允许在操场上打羽毛球。结合句意可知finish动作在were
allowed前发生,表示“过去的过去”,故填had
finished。
38.(2013·安徽,24)I'm
calling
about
the
apartment
you
________(advertise)the
other
day.Could
you
tell
me
more
about
it
38.advertised 句意:我打电话咨询一下你们前几天在广告中介绍的那座房子,你能不能给我详细介绍一下?由句中的时间状语the
other
day可知,这里要用一般过去时。
39.(2013·陕西,11)On
Monday
mornings
it
usually________(take)me
an
hour
to
drive
to
work
although
the
actual
distance
is
only
20
miles.
39.takes 句意:虽然实际距离只有20英里,但是在每周一的早上我开车去上班通常会花费一个小时。根据句子中的时间状语on
Monday
mornings和副词usually暗示可知,应该用一般现在时,强调动作的反复性。
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1.解决时态类考题时,首先要判断所需成分是句子的谓语动词,因为只有句子才有时态,而句子的时态是通过谓语动词的不同形式来体现的。如通过过去式,have
done,be
doing,will
do等来分别表明过去时、完成时、将来时等。
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(2015·浙江)My
old
classroom
was
interesting...The
view
from
the
back
of
the
classroom
is
also
splendid.
【解析】 is→was 句意:……从教室后面看,景色也很好。根据文章内容可知,叙述过去的事情,须用过去时。
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(2014·山东,1)Writing
out
all
the
invitations
by
hand
was
more
time consuming
than
we
________(expect).
【解析】 had
expected 句意:用手写所有请柬要比我们所预料的更耗费时间。根据句子结构可判断出,要填的词是than引导的比较状语从句的谓语动词,再根据was及“我们预料”确定,expect是过去的过去发生的动作,所以填had
expected,构成过去完成时。
2.确定属于句子的谓语动词之后,再通过在题干中寻找时间状语,观察上下文提供的语境,以及前后时态的呼应等来判断使用正确的时态,从而正确填写或改正句中的时态。解题的关键在于瞻前顾后,准确捕捉与时间相关的信息。
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(2015·北京,26)In
the
last
few
years,China
________(make)great
achievements
in
environmental
protection.
【解析】 has
made 句意:最近一些年,中国在环保方面取得了很大的成就。根据时间状语In
the
last
few
years可知,这里使用现在完成时态。
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(2015·福建,30)—Where
is
Peter?I
can't
find
him
anywhere.
—He
went
to
the
library
after
breakfast
and________(write)his
essay
there
ever
since.
【解析】 has
been
writing 句意:——彼得去哪里了?我到处都找不到他。——早餐后他去图书馆了,自从那时他一直在写论文。由ever
since可知用现在完成时态,而且动作一直持续,所以用现在完成进行时。
3.被动语态类考题的解题关键在于判断句子的主语与谓语动词之间是否是被动关系,但是被动语态的考查总是与句子时态一起,即确定是被动语态之后,还要通过相关的时间状语判断出是哪一种时态的被动语态,这样才能确保填写准确的答案或改正相应的错误。
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(2014·辽宁,66)Tai
Chi
________(call)“shadow
boxing”
in
English.
【解析】 is
called 句意:太极在英文中被称为“shadow
boxing”。所填词是句子的谓语,和句子的主语Tai
Chi
是被动关系,表示“……被称为”意义;句子说的是事实,应用一般现在时,故填is
called。
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(2014·广东,18)We
________(tell)that
our
rooms
hadn't
been
reserved
for
that
week...
【解析】 were
told 句意:我们被告知我们预订的房间不是那一周的……所填词是句子的谓语,和句子的主语we是被动关系,表示“我们被告知”;由从句时态判断出动作发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填were
told。
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1.(2016·福建福州十三中期中考试)Today
I've
got
wonderful
news
to
tell
you.I
had
been
offered
a
job
at
a
company
in
England
for
my
good
performance.
1.had→have 句意:我今天有好消息要告诉你,我以良好的表现在英国一家公司得到了一份工作。根据句意可知,指目前的结果用现在完成时。
2.(2016·湖南衡阳八中二模)To
everyone
in
the
world,money
was
a
sensitive
topic.
2.was→is 句意:对于世界上每个人来说,钱都是一个敏感的话题。根据句意可知,表示一种客观事实,须用一般现在时。
3.(2016·四川成都外国语学校高三月考)I
wept
and
said
I
do
want
to
do
my
best
but
I
just
couldn't
concentrate.
3.do→did 句意:我哭了,说我的确想尽力而为,但是就是不能专注。根据全文意思及本句前面的并列分句可知,此处指过去的情况,须用过去时。
4.(2016·四川成都外国语学校高三月考)One
evening,a
man
visited
me
and
after
a
while,he
inquires
about
my
studies.
4.inquires→inquired 句意:一天晚上,有个人来看我,过了一会儿,他询问了我的学习情况。根据句意可知,指那天晚上发生的事情,须用一般过去时。
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1.(2016·安徽合肥八中第一次段考)He
had
wild
black
hair
flecked
with
gray
and
________(wear)a
pink
shirt
and
silk
slippers.
1.was
wearing 句意:他乱乱的黑发中长有些许白发,身穿粉红色的衬衫,脚上穿着一双丝绸拖鞋。由于描述当时所穿的衣服、鞋子等,故用过去进行时。
2.(2016·福建福州十三中期中考试)Then
he
________(hide)behind
a
tree
and
waited.
2.hid 句意:于是,他躲在树后等待着。根据and后面的waited可知,与之并列的动作也发生在过去,须用一般过去时。
3.(2016·福建福州十三中期中考试)“The
night
________(be)very
dark.Some
neighbors
will
come
along
later
in
the
dark
and
will
fall
against
the
stone.”
3.will
be 句意:“夜晚将会漆黑,一些邻居漆黑中过来就会被这块石头绊倒。”根据后面句子中的will
come
along可知,指将会发生的情况。
4.(2016·山东临沭一中高三第一次月考)At
my
school,“dress
down”
tickets
________(sell)on
school
days.
4.are
sold 句意:我们学校上学日都有“免穿校服”券出售。分析tickets与sell的语义关系可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态。
5.(2015·四川岳池中学高考一轮)I
noticed
a
man
sitting
at
the
front.He
________(pretend)
that
a
tiger
toy
was
real
and
giving
it
a
voice.
5.was
pretending 句意:我注意到前面坐着一个男人,他一直佯称老虎玩具是真的并为它配音。pretend是过去动作“注意到前面坐着一个男人”发生时正在发生的,故本句用过去进行时。
6.(2015·广西南宁第一次适应性检测)Oh,it
looks
like
Professor
Brown
is
here.I
________(talk)
to
you
some
more
after
class.
6.will
talk 句意:奥,好像布朗教授在这里,下课后再和你聊。根据前一句的时态及after
class判断,talk是将要发生的动作,故填will
talk。
7.(2015·黑龙江大庆高三二模)Years
ago,when
I
was
a
poor
artist
trying
to
sell
my
paintings
in
local
galleries,I
________(live)
in
the
heart
of
the
city.
7.lived 句意:多年前,我是一个穷画家,试着在一家当地的美术馆卖画。那时,我住在市中心。由years
ago判断,句子用一般过去时,故填lived。
8.(2015·广西梧州、崇左高三摸底考)She
also
________(believe)
in
healthy
diet.And
she
requires
us
to
have
regular
meals.
8.believes 句意:她相信健康饮食,并且要求我们按时吃饭。根据后一句的时态判断,句子用一般现在时;she作主语,故填第三人称单数形式believes。
9.(2015·山东淄博高三一摸底)We
jumped
out
of
the
windows
as
he
came
in
through
the
door
and
________(go)
into
the
kitchen
to
take
some
food
for
the
first
time.
9.went 句意:他从门口进来时,我们从窗户跳了出去,第一次从厨房里拿了一些食物。and连接并列谓语,go的形式与前面的jumped一致,故填went。
10.(2015·河南洛阳第一次统考)I
immediately
responded
with
a
smile
and
my
heart
felt
free
of
the
stress
that
I
________(carry).
10.was
carrying/had
been
carrying 句意:我立刻报以微笑,而且我心中所带的压力也释放了。根据felt
free判断,定语从句的谓语动词carry是过去某动作之前在进行的/持续的,可用过去进行时或过去完成进行时,故可填was
carrying或had
been
carrying。
11.(2014·山西运城期末调研)Every
answer
I
gave
________(receive)
by
a
frown
from
the
manager.
11.was
received 句意:我的每一个答案经理都是皱眉反应。所填词是句子的谓语,与单数主语every
answer之间是被动关系;根据从句时态判断用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was
received。
12.(2014·甘肃会宁五中第三次月考)I
remembered
she
once
________(tell)
me
that
she
would
not
fall
in
love
with
a
dark haired
guy.
12.told 句意:我记得她曾告诉我她不会爱上黑头发的家伙。根据主句时态及once判断本空填told。
13.(2014·云南师大附中适应性月考四)Paris's
cultural
diversities
________(present)
widely
by
the
fact
that
many
worldwide
designers
are
pleased
to
show
up
with
their
new
designs.
13.are
presented 句意:巴黎文化的多样化是通过许多世界级的设计师喜欢展示他们的新设计这个事实体现的。所填词是句子的谓语,与复数主语diversities之间是被动关系;根据从句时态判断用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are
presented。
14.(2014·江西南昌高三二模)He
told
me
that
he
________(overhear)
the
conversation
with
the
co worker
about
helping
the
sick
woman.
14.had
overheard 句意:他告诉我他无意中听到我与同事关于帮助那位生病的女士的对话。overhear发生在过去动作told之前,是“过去的过去”,用过去完成时,故填had
overheard。
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常考的各种时态的主动和被动形式
时态种类
主动形式
被动形式
一般现在时
do/does
is/am/are
done
一般过去时
did
was/were
done
一般将来时
will/shall
do
will/shall
be
done
过去将来时
would
do
would
be
done
现在进行时
is/am/are
doing
is/am/are
being
done
过去进行时
was/were
doing
was/were
being
done
现在完成时
has/have
done
has/have
been
done
过去完成时
had
done
had
been
done
现在完成进行时
has/have
been
doing
has/have
been
being
done
将来进行时
will
be
doing
will
be
being
done
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MERGEFORMAT
一般现在时
(1)表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作,通常用usually,often,always,sometimes,every
day,once
a
week等作时间状语。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
I
usually
have
my
hair
cut
once
a
month.
The
students
often
do
their
experiments
in
the
lab.
(2)表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
The
earth
moves
around
the
sun.
A
bird
in
hand
is
worth
two
in
the
bush.
(3)表示按时间表、计划、规定发生的动作。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
The
train
leaves
at
2:35
this
afternoon.
(4)在主句是一般将来时的时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替将来时。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
You
will
succeed
if
you
try
your
best.
Even
if
it
rains
tomorrow,the
football
match
will
take
place.
现在进行时
(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
Our
friends
are
waiting
for
us
outside
now.
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
She
is
learning
English
at
college.
(3)某些短暂性动词,如come,go,start,open,close,arrive,return,begin,leave等用于进行时,表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
My
father
is
coming
to
see
me
this
Saturday.
He
is
leaving
for
Beijing
next
week.
(4)某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
I'm
forgetting
English.
She
is
losing
her
eyesight.
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../注意1.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
表示存在、拥有、认知、情感等的动词一般不用于进行时态,常见的有keep,stay,remain,consist
of,contain,have,belong
to,possess,own,hold,sound,look,seem,appear,smell,taste,feel,see,hear,understand,know,suppose,remember,admit,forget,believe,think,like,love,hate,prefer等。
现在完成时
(1)表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果,常用recently,lately,ever,never,once,before,yet,just等作时间状语。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
He
hasn't
heard
any
news
from
his
son
lately.
Have
you
ever
been
to
London
(2)表示开始于过去某一时刻,一直持续到现在而且还有可能继续下去的动作。常用so
far,up
till
now,since,for
a
long
time,in
the
past/last
few
years,these
days等作时间状语。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
So
far
no
life
has
been
found
outside
the
earth.
He
has
learned
5,000
English
words
since
he
went
to
college.
(3)“This/It
is+the
+序数词+time
+that...”句式中,that后的从句用现在完成时。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
This
is
the
second
time
that
I
have
visited
the
university.
现在完成进行时
(1)表示开始于过去某个时间、一直持续到现在而且还会继续进行下去的动作。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
I
am
very
tired.I
have
been
painting
the
house
all
the
afternoon.
(2)表示到目前为止的一段时间里一直反复进行的动作。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
I
have
been
calling
him
several
times
this
morning,but
there
is
no
answer.
现在完成进行时与现在完成时
现在完成进行时强调“动作”的持续性,表示“未完成”的含义;现在完成时则强调“时间”的经过或动作产生的“结果”,表示“已完成”的含义。
一般过去时
(1)表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常用yesterday,last
year,in
1995,the
other
day等作时间状语。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
It
was
a
terrible
piece
of
work
you
turned
in
yesterday.
He
came
to
work
here
two
weeks
ago.
(2)在时间、条件从句中代替过去将来时。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
He
said
he
would
not
go
if
it
rained.
(3)有些句子,虽然没有明确的表示过去的时间状语,但实际上指的是过去发生的动作或状态,也要用一般过去时。常见的此类动词有know,think,expect等,表示“本来认为”。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
I
didn't
expect
to
meet
you
here.
I
thought
he
had
heard
the
news.
一般过去时与现在完成时
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的事情、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,不强调对现在产生的影响,常与确定的过去时间状语连用;而现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或一直持续到现在,不和确定的过去时间状语连用。
过去完成时
(1)表示在过去某一时间或某一动作发生之前已经完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
By
the
end
of
last
term,we
had
learned
2,000
words.
He
had
left
before
I
got
home.
(2)hope,expect,think,intend,want,suppose等用于过去完成时,表示未实现的希望、打算或意图,意为“原本……”。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
We
had
expected
that
you
would
be
able
to
win
the
match.
(3)“It/This/That
was+the+序数词+time+that...”句式中,that后的从句用过去完成时。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
It
was
the
third
time
that
he
had
made
the
same
mistake.
(4)“hardly/scarcely...when...”和“no
sooner...than...”结构中,主句用过去完成时。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
Hardly
had
the
game
started
when
it
started
to
rain.
过去进行时
(1)表示过去某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
She
was
writing
a
book
about
China
last
year,but
I
don't
know
whether
she
has
finished
it.
(2)表示过去一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
It
was
raining
as
the
medical
team
made
its
way
to
the
front.
He
was
watching
TV
in
the
living
room
when
someone
knocked
at
the
door.
(3)短暂性动词come,go,leave,arrive,begin等用于过去进行时,表示按计划、安排在过去某个时间将要发生的动作。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
They
were
coming
to
attend
the
meeting
a
few
days
later.
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
(1)“shall/will+动词原形”表示将来,往往指客观上势必要发生的事情或没有计划,临时做出的打算。shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
When
will
you
be
able
to
give
us
a
reply
We
shall
have
a
lot
of
rain
next
month.
—Where
is
the
telephone
book
—I'll
go
and
get
it
for
you.
(2)be
going
to
do形式表示将来,一般指按计划、打算要做某事,或有迹象要出现的情况。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
I
am
going
to
buy
a
computer
this
summer.
It
is
going
to
be
fine
tomorrow.
(3)be
to
do表示将来,一般指按计划或安排要做某事,或按职责、义务和要求必须去做某事。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
She
is
to
get
married
next
week.
I
am
to
buy
some
books
this
afternoon.
(4)be
about
to
do
表示将来,多指不久或即将要发生的动作,不强调主观,不能与表示具体时间的状语连用。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
The
train
is
about
to
leave.
过去将来时
过去将来时表示从过去某个时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。这种时态通常有个过去时间或动作作参照。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
He
said
he
would
wait
for
us
at
the
bus
stop.
She
was
about
to
open
the
door
when
the
telephone
rang.
将来进行时
将来进行时用will/shall
be
doing形式表达,表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
Please
don't
come
at
ten
tomorrow
morning.I
will
be
having
a
meeting.
What
will
you
be
doing
at
six
tomorrow
evening
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../动词的被动语态.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMAT
使用被动语态的情况
(1)不知道或没有必要知道谁是动作的执行者时。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
The
young
man
was
injured
in
the
car
accident.
(2)需要强调动作的承受者时。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
Books
and
newspapers
in
the
reading
room
mustn't
be
taken
away.
(3)为了使语气婉转,避免提及自己或对方时。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
Everybody
is
expected
to
obey
the
following
rules.
(4)动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物时。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
The
windows
were
broken
by
strong
wind.
(5)有些习惯用法只以或常以被动语态形式出现。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
I
am
determined
to
take
medicine.
主动语态与被动语态的转化
(1)最基本的变化是将主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语,主动句的谓语变为“be+及物动词的过去分词”形式,主动句中的主语变为by结构,有时可省略。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
We
will
discuss
the
plan
tomorrow.→The
plan
will
be
discussed
tomorrow(by
us).
(2)谓语动词有两个宾语,变成被动语态时,通常将指人的间接宾语转化成主语,有时也可将指物的直接宾语转化成主语。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
The
mother
gave
the
child
some
money.→The
child
was
given
some
money(by
the
mother).或Some
money
was
given
to
the
child(by
the
mother).
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../注意1.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
用直接宾语作被动语态的主语时,通常要在间接宾语前加上适当的介词(如to,for等),以加强间接宾语的语气。
They
awarded
him
the
Nobel
Prize.→The
Nobel
Prize
was
awarded
to
him.
(3)谓语动词后跟复合宾语,变成被动语态时,宾语转化成主语,宾语补足语不变化,但相应成为主语补足语。
They
painted
the
house
white.→The
house
was
painted
white(by
them).
(4)带有宾语从句的句子变成被动语态时,通常用it来作为被动句的形式主语,谓语动词改为be
done结构,宾语从句保持不变。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
They
said
that
he
had
gone
abroad
to
study
English.→It
was
said
that
he
had
gone
abroad
to
study
English.
没有被动语态的动词
不及物动词,一些表示状态及拥有的及物动词,以及have,get,owe,belong
to,cost等动词或短语动词没有被动语态形式。
INCLUDEPICTURE
"../../../例.tif"
\
MERGEFORMAT
This
hall
can
hold
500
people.
The
house
belongs
to
my
uncle.
His
careless
driving
cost
him
his
life.
语法填空
Dad
quit
drinking
exactly
one
year
before
I
was
born.He
joined
a
group
of
other
people.He
said
they
__1__(stop)
drinking,too.I
loved
my
dad
__2__
I
hated
the
way
his
weekly
meetings
took
him
away
from
me.It
seemed
that
they
were
more
important
to
him
than
I
was.But
with
my
birthday
coming
up
I
thought
Dad
__3__(make)
an
exception.I
begged
him
not
to
miss
it
but
__4__(refuse).He
said,“I
am
chairing
the
meeting
this
Saturday.We
__5__(have)
your
party
on
Sunday.Why
not
come
with
me
together
tonight?It's
an
open
meeting.All
__6__(be)
welcome.”
I
agreed.Maybe
I
needed
to
see
why
something
Dad
did
every
week
mattered
so
much.
After
we
arrived,Dad
announced
__7__
theme
of
the
meeting
was
going
to
be
gratitude.He
told
his
story
about
giving
up
smoking.__8__(late),a
man
called
Dave
also
told
his
story.Only
then
did
I
know
it
was
Dad
that
saved
his
life
__9__
drinking.Showing
up
week
after
week
and
meeting
with
people,Dad
__10__(change)
lives.Shame
washed
over
me.
1.had
stopped stop发生在过去动作said之前,应用过去完成时,故此处填had
stopped。
2.but 由loved与hated之间的对比判断本空填转折连词but。
3.would
make 根据前面的coming
up判断,make是在过去看来将来要发生的动作,故填would
make。
4.was
refused 句子的主语是I,与refuse之间是被动关系,故填was
refused,构成一般过去时的被动语态。
5.will
have 该句是直接引用的,根据this
Saturday判断,have是将来的动作,故填will
have。
6.are 句子用一般现在时,all指代人,故填are。
7.the 特指本次会议的主题,故theme前用定冠词。
8.Later 此处表示“稍后”意义,作状语,故填副词Later。
9.from save...from...“从……拯救……”,是固定搭配。
10.was
changing 此处表示一个逐渐变化的过程,故用进行时,所以本空填was
changing。
短文改错
Nowadays,with
the
growing
popularity
of
computers,students
were
paying
less
and
less
attention
to
handwriting.
According
to
a
recently
survey,many
students
don't
want
to
improve
their
handwriting
for
various
reason.52
percent
of
them
think
that
they
can
just
use
a
computer,so
there
was
no
need
to
waste
time
improving
our
handwriting.32
percent
believe
that
they
are
too
busy
with
the
study
that
they
have
no
time
to
practicing,and
16
percent
think
that
practicing
handwriting
is
useless.
As
the
saying
went,writing
style
shows
the
man.Beautiful
and
neat
handwriting
is
great
benefit,especially
for
students.Therefore,in
my
opinion,the
more
importance
should
be
attached
to
handwriting
from
now
on.
Nowadays,with
the
growing
popularity
of
computers,students
paying
less
and
less
attention
to
handwriting.
According
to
a
survey,many
students
don't
want
to
improve
their
handwriting
for
various
.52
percent
of
them
think
that
they
can
just
use
a
computer,so
there
no
need
to
waste
time
improving
handwriting.32
percent
believe
that
they
are
busy
with
the
study
that
they
have
no
time
to
,and
16
percent
think
that
practicing
handwriting
is
useless.
As
the
saying
,writing
style
shows
the
man.Beautiful
and
neat
handwriting
isgreat
benefit,especially
for
students.Therefore,in
my
opinion,
more
importance
should
be
attached
to
handwriting
from
now
on.
1.本文针对当前的现象发表观点,应为一般现在时。
2.修饰名词要用形容词。
3.various意为“各种各样的”,后接复数名词。
4.根据上下文可知,本文时态是一般现在时。
5.上文主语是students,本句中的them和they均指代students,此处应与上文保持一致。
6.so...that...为固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”,that引导结果状语从句。
7.have
no
time
to
do
sth.“没有时间做某事”,后面须用to
加动词原形构成动词不定式。
8.根据上下文可知,本文时态是一般现在时。as
the
saying
goes“常言道,正如俗话所说”。
9.be
of/a
great
benefit为固定搭配,意为“有很大益处”。
10.attach
importance
to为固定短语,意为“重视”,importance前不加冠词。
语法填空
APEC,__1__(establish)
in
1989,is
short
for
Asia Pacific
Economic
Cooperation.In
January
1989,Australian
Prime
Minister
__2__(raise)
the
proposal
during
his
visit
to
Seoul,Republic
of
Korea.After
consultations
with
relevant
countries,the
first
ministerial
meeting
__3__(hold)
in
Canberra,Australia
from
6
to
7
November
1989.
APEC,__4__
goal
is
to
advance
Asia Pacific
economic
development,__5__(work)
hard
to
meet
the
demands
of
growing
interdependence
among
Asia Pacific
countries.More
__6__(important),the
purpose
of
APEC
meeting
is
to
promote
free
trade
and
cooperation
__7__
to
strengthen
an
open
multilateral(多边的)
trading
system.The
activities
of
APEC
cover
the
__8__(promote)
of
regional
trade,investment,finance,human
resources
development
and
technology
transfer.APEC
__9__(have)
21
member
countries
so
far.
Cooperation
among
APEC's
members
is
governed
by
the
principle
of
equal
respect
for
the
views
of
all
participants,and
it
is
because
of
this
principle
__10__
“mutual
respect
and
mutual
benefit”
becomes
its
consensus.
1.established APEC与动词establish是被动关系,故本空用过去分词,作定语。
2.raised 根据时间状语In
January
1989判断,句子用一般过去时,所以本空填raised。
3.was
held meeting与动词hold是被动关系,而且动作发生在过去,所以本空填was
held。
4.whose 所填词引导定语从句,在从句中作goal的定语,故填whose。
5.is
working APEC是句子的主语,work是句子的谓语;根据语境判断,work是正在发生的动作,故本空填is
working。
6.importantly more
importantly“更重要的是”,作句子状语。
7.and to
promote与to
strengthen是两个并列的动作,故本空填连词and。
8.promotion 该空的词是cover的宾语,前面又有定冠词,故用名词形式。
9.has
had 根据so
far可知,句子用现在完成时;主语是APEC,故填has
had。
10.that 本空的词与句首的it
is一起构成强调句式,故填that。
短文改错
Dear
Sir,
I'm
writing
to
request
the
valuable
chance
to
be
one
of
the
host
families
for
the
British
students.
Locating
in
a
beautiful
and
quiet
neighborhood,our
large
fully equipped
apartment
meets
all
their
needs.In
addition
the
convenient
public
transportation,our
own
car
can
also
bring
them
to
some
nearby
places
of
interest.With
fluency
English,I'm
sure
I
will
have
no
difficulty
communicate
with
them.Above
all,we
have
hosted
two
British
students
last
year,through
which
we
had
gained
lots
of
experience.What's
more,my
mother
was
a
good
cook
and
can
guarantee
them
a
wonderful
chance
of
tasting
delicious
Chinese
food.
I
would
greatly
appreciate
you
if
I
could
have
the
chance
to
host
them
and
make
friends
with
them.I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
Dear
Sir,
I'm
writing
to
request
valuable
chance
to
be
one
of
the
host
families
for
the
British
students.
in
a
beautiful
and
quiet
neighborhood,our
large
fully equipped
apartment
meets
all
their
needs.In
additionthe
convenient
public
transportation,our
own
car
can
also
them
to
some
nearby
places
of
interest.With
English,I'm
sure
I
will
have
no
difficulty
with
them.Above
all,we
hosted
two
British
students
last
year,through
which
we
gained
lots
of
experience.What's
more,my
mother
a
good
cook
and
can
guarantee
them
a
wonderful
chance
of
tasting
delicious
Chinese
food.
I
would
greatly
appreciate
if
I
could
have
the
chance
to
host
them
and
make
friends
with
them.I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
1.此处指一次机会,而非特指某次机会,不用定冠词。
2.此处指我们的房子所在地,作句子的状语,应用过去分词。
3.根据in
addition后面的名词transportation可知,addition后面须接介词to。
4.分析句意可知,此处指带他们去旅游胜地,而不是带他们来。
5.由于后面有名词English,前面须用形容词修饰。
6.have...difficulty(in)doing“做某事有……困难”,其后跟动名词。
7.根据后面的时间状语last
year可知,此处表示过去所发生的事情,须用一般过去时。
8.分析句意可知,此处表示目前所获得的经验,须用现在完成时。
9.从句意可知,此处表示对母亲的评价,为现在一般的情况,须用一般现在时。
10.would
appreciate
it
if...“如果……将不胜感激”。
语法填空
I
can
still
hear
my
teammate's
voice
in
my
mind,“No.Do
not
press
the
buzzer
until
you
__1__(discuss)
the
answers
with
us,okay?”
I
still
pressed
the
buzzer
anyway,sticking
to
my
instinct.My
team
__2__(have)
no
time
to
waste.Checking
the
answers
__3__(require)
too
much
time.Besides,I
did
a
quick
answer
check
myself
and
it
looked
just
fine.What
I
was
doing
was
a
brave
move,of
course.If
what
I
was
about
to
say
was
wrong,the
__4__(possible)
of
our
team
winning
would
be
destroyed
__5__(complete).I
had
said
a
couple
of
wrong
answers
before,thus
reducing
my
teammate's
faith
__6__
me.I
told
the
teacher
my
answer.My
heart
__7__(beat)
very
quickly
while
I
waited
for
my
teacher's
response.When
at
last
I
heard
that
my
answer
was
indeed
correct,I
could
feel
__8__(relax).I
knew
my
method
was
against
what
the
team
wanted,__9__
I
decided
to
stick
to
what
I
thought
would
benefit
the
team,instead
of
sitting
and
doing
nothing
because
of
__10__
feeling
of
deep
regret
I
had
about
the
previous
wrong
answers.Trust
your
instinct.Do
not
be
afraid
to
try
something
in
your
own
way.
1.have
discussed 根据主句时态及本句语义判断,discuss是将来某时要完成的动作;因为是until引导的从句的谓语动词,应用现在时表将来,故填have
discussed。
2.had 根据前后句时态判断本句用一般过去时,故填had。
3.would
require 句意:检查答案需要太多时间。require是将来动作,再根据全文时态判断本空填would
require。
4.possibility 根据空前的定冠词判断本空填名词,作句子的主语。
5.completely 修饰动词destroy用副词。
6.in faith意为“信仰”,通常与介词in搭配,表示“对……的信心”。
7.was
beating 根据while引导的从句提供的语境判断,beat是过去某时正在发生的动作。
8.relaxed 句意:我感到放松了。表语用 ed式形容词,表示“感到放松的”。
9.but 根据was
against与decided
to
stick
to的对比判断本空填转折连词but。
10.the
特指深深地后悔这一感觉,故feeling前用定冠词。
短文改错
I'm
still
a
high
school
student,and
on
my
way
to
begin
my
college
days.Every
day,devoted
to
my
study,I
had
learned
much
knowledge,which
will
definitely
promise
me
a
good
performance
in
my
college
entrance
exams.I
hope
that
I
can
be
admitting
into
my
dream
university,one
with
good
equipments
and
learned
professors,which
can
offer
me
guidance
when
I
am
in
a
trouble.Of
course,there
will
be
exams
in
college
to
check
my
study.I
shared
the
same
idea
with
Mike
that
we
should
be
active
in
college.I
won't
bury
myself
in
books
the
whole
day.Instead,I'll
join
much
clubs
where
I
can
develop
my
social
skills
and
my
potential.I
firmly
believed
that
only
when
I
have
a
common
ground
I
make
my
college
life
more
colorful.
I'm
still
a
high
school
student,and
on
my
way
to
my
college
days.Every
day,devoted
to
my
study,I
learned
much
knowledge,which
will
definitely
promise
me
a
good
performance
in
my
college
entrance
exams.I
hope
that
I
can
be
into
my
dream
university,one
with
good
and
learned
professors,
can
offer
me
guidance
when
I
am
in
trouble.Of
course,there
will
be
exams
in
college
to
check
my
study.I
the
same
idea
with
Mike
that
we
should
be
active
in
college.I
won't
bury
myself
in
books
the
whole
day.Instead,I'll
join
clubs
where
I
can
develop
my
social
skills
and
my
potential.I
firmly
that
only
when
I
have
a
common
ground
I
make
my
college
life
more
colorful.
1.on
one's
way
to“在去……的路上”,to为介词,后面须用动名词。
2.根据句子前面的时间状语Every
day可知,指每天发生的事情,并对现在产生影响,应用现在完成时。
3.根据句意可知,此处指被录取到某大学,应用被动语态。
4.equipment为抽象名词,不可数。
5.此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为professors,引导词须用who。
6.in
trouble为固定短语,trouble前不用冠词。
7.此处为陈述一个事实,用一般现在时。
8.后面的名词clubs为club的复数,修饰clubs时须用many。
9.根据短文内容可知,指“我”现在对事情的看法,用一般现在时。
10.only位于句首修饰状语从句时,主句须用倒装,根据句意在句子主语I之前加情态动词can。
语法填空
One
rainy
afternoon
Jessecia
__1__(seat)on
the
stairs
of
a
temple
in
Nepal,before
which
lay
a
muddy
square.People
__2__(have)to
walk
on
an
artificial
path
made
by
a
line
of
bricks
__3__(get)
to
the
other
side.A
friend
of
__4__
complained
all
the
way
while
__5__(step)
on
the
bricks
walking
towards
her.Looking
around
her
friend
said
extremely
impatiently,“Disgusting
indeed!What
if
I
fall
into
the
dirty
water?”
Since
he
was
her
acquaintance,she
__6__(nod)
cautiously,hoping
to
comfort
him
by
her
silent
sympathy.
A
few
minutes
later
another
friend
turned
__7__
at
the
same
scene.She
walked
on
the
same
brick
path
dancing
briskly
and
singing
merrily,“Jump,jump,jump!”
until
she
reached
the
dirty
ground.She
couldn't
help
shouting.“__8__
fun
it
is!”
Eyes
beaming
with
joy,she
__9__(make)the
remarks.“The
most
pleasant
thing
of
the
rainy
season
is
__10__
one
can
entirely
be
free
from
dust.”
1.was
seated seat是及物动词,没宾语,应用被动语态,语境是过去时。故填was
seated。
2.had 根据句意可知,指过去的情况,填动词的过去式,故填had。
3.to
get 不定式作目的状语。故填to
get。
4.hers a
friends
of
hers“她的一位朋友”,这是名词的双重所有格。根据下文的her可判断填hers。
5.stepping 此处while后省略了句子的主语a
friend
of
hers和谓语was,所以填stepping。
6.nodded 根据前面从句中的was可知,此处描述她过去的行为,须用一般过去时,填nodded。
7.up turn
up“出现”,根据空后的at
the
same
scene判断填up。
8.What 根据感叹句的句式:What+不可数名词+主语+系动词,fun为不可数名词。应填What。
9.made 根据句意可知,此处描述她过去所做的事情,须用一般过去时,故填made。
10.that 空后是表语从句,从句中不缺少任何成分,应用that引导。
短文改错
Bailey
is
an
only
child,and
first
boy
born
into
a
family
that
is
accustomed
to
raising
girls.He
has
grandparents
who
loved
to
buy
him
“boy”
toys
and
spoil
him
like
crazy.Bailey
is
fortunate
enough
to
have
multiple
gaming
systems
and
more
toy
cars
than
someone
he
knows.He
had
always
been
kind hearted
and
generously
with
older
kids
and
has
never
had
a
problem
inviting
them
to
join
his
fun.However,when
it
came
to
younger
kids,he
falls
short.He
got
easily
frustrated
when
they
play
with
his
favorite
toy
cars
or
fail
to
understanding
how
to
play
his
video
games
with.
Bailey
is
an
only
child,andfirst
boy
born
into
a
family
that
accustomed
to
raising
girls.He
has
grandparents
who
to
buy
him
“boy”
toys
and
spoil
him
like
crazy.Bailey
is
fortunate
enough
to
have
multiple
gaming
systems
and
more
toy
cars
than
he
knows.He
always
been
kind hearted
and
with
older
kids
and
has
never
had
a
problem
inviting
them
to
join
his
fun.However,when
it
to
younger
kids,he
falls
short.He
easily
frustrated
when
they
play
with
his
favorite
toy
cars
or
fail
to
how
to
play
his
video
games
.
1.序数词前须用定冠词修饰,在first前加the。
2.根据句子内容可知,此处指家庭过去的情况,须用一般过去时。
3.此处指他祖父母惯常的行为,用一般现在时。
4.根据文章内容及句意可知,此处指他所认识的任何人,而不是某个人。
5.根据上下文时态可知,此处为现在的状态,用现在完成时。
6.分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词作表语。
7.从句子的上下文可知,此处指一般情况,须用一般现在时。
8.分析句子内容可知,此处指“他”的性格情况,用一般现在时。
9.从句子结构分析可知,此处为不定式,不能用动名词。
10.分析句子内容可知,此处with后面没有名词、代词作宾语,也没有逻辑宾语,介词with多余。
语法填空
French
and
American
doctors
have
done
an
operation
together
in
which
the
doctors
were
outside
the
operating
room.This
kind
of
operation
__1__(know)as
a
robotic
operation.Doctor
Marescaux
did
the
operation
in
__2__
office
in
New
York
City
last
month.However,a
sixty year old
woman
patient
was
in
a
hospital
in
Strasbourg,France.
Two
doctors
in
Strasbourg
got
the
patient
ready.They
__3__(place)medical
tools
and
a
small
video
camera
in
her
stomach.Meanwhile,Doctor
Marescaux
in
New
York
watched
her
on
a
video
screen
and
then
sent
messages
to
the
robot
machine
__4__
the
computer.The
robot
__5__(move)the
tools
that
cut
the
woman's
gall
bladder
away.Shortly
after
the
operation,the
woman
made
a
full
recovery
and
left
the
hospital
two
days
later.
Doctors
hold
the
belief
__6__
such
a
robotic
operation
will
make
safer
and
better
operations
in
the
future
and
will
improve
doctor
training
as
well.__7__,it
will
also
mean
that
doctors
could
do
an
operation
on
people
in
__8__(danger)places
far
away.More
importantly,people
could
have
operations
__9__(do)by
top
doctors
without
having
to
travel
to
the
city
__10__
the
doctors
work.
1.is
known 该句的主语是know的动作承受者,语境叙述的是客观现实,故填is
known。
2.an 根据文意是纽约的一间办公室,表泛指含义,故填an。
3.placed 根据前文的got可知,此处指过去所发生的事情,故填placed。
4.through 通过电脑给机器人发送信息,故填through。
5.moved 根据全文内容及前面句子的谓语动词时态可知,此处为描述过去所看到机器人所做的事情,须用一般过去时,故填moved。
6.that 空后是说明空前belief的内容,应用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
7.Besides 前后文之间是递进关系,“而且”。故填Besides。
8.dangerous 空后是名词places,应用形容词修饰。故填dangerous。
9.done have
sth.done“使某事被做”,是固定用法,故填done。
10.where 空后是定语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,先行词是表示地点的名词,故填where。
短文改错
During
the
summer
holiday,I
thought
I
should
do
anything
meaningful
instead
of
touring.So
I
got
a
job
at
fast
food
restaurant
and
worked
there
for
a
cleaner.I
worked
7
hours
a
day
for
three
week.The
job
was
hard
and
boring
and
seemed
endless,which
has
made
me
so
tired
that
I
nearly
left
it
halfway.However,I
stuck
to
it
with
determination.Every
day
I
start
off
for
work
early
in
the
morning
and
got
to
home
late
in
the
evening.Finally,I
finish
the
job
before
the
new
school
term
began.Now,I
understood
what
labor
means.I
consider
it
a
successful
experience,which
is
worth
remembered
forever.
During
the
summer
holiday,I
thought
I
should
do
meaningful
instead
of
touring.So
I
got
a
job
atfast
food
restaurant
and
worked
there
a
cleaner.I
worked
7
hours
a
day
for
three
.The
job
was
hard
and
boring
and
seemed
endless,which
made
me
so
tired
that
I
nearly
left
it
halfway.However,I
stuck
to
it
with
determination.Every
day
I
off
for
work
early
in
the
morning
and
got
home
late
in
the
evening.Finally,I
the
job
before
the
new
school
term
began.Now,I
what
labor
means.I
consider
it
a
successful
experience,which
is
worth
forever.
1.分析句意可知,此处指自己想做一些事情,而不是任何事情。
2.at后面的名词restaurant为可数名词,并且第一次提及,须用不定冠词修饰。
3.根据句意分析可知,此处指担任清洁工,而不是为清洁工工作。
4.根据前面的three可知,名词week须用复数形式。
5.分析句意可知,此处指过去的情况,而并非现在的结果或影响。
6.根据句子and后面的got可知,此处指过去每天所发生的事情,须用一般过去时。
7.home是副词,其前面不需要介词。
8.分析句意结合后面的began可知,此处指暑假期间发生的事情,须用一般过去时。
9.根据句子前面的时间副词now可知,此处指现在的情况,须用一般现在时。
10.be
worth
doing...“值得做……”,是固定用法。