（单元培优卷）Module 6 Eating together 单元综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册单元综合素养培优卷外研版
Module 6 Eating together
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．—Shall we go to see the works by Picasso in the museum
—________. We will go if we still have time after going shopping.
A．It depends B．My pleasure C．Never mind D．Don't mention it
2．The idea he talked about in his speech seems to ________. Many of us agree with it.
A．make sense B．be unbelievable C．be different D．be similar
3．—Hurry up. The bus is coming.
—Oh, no. We mustn’t ________ the street ________ the traffic lights are green.
A．across; after B．through; since C．across; while D．cross; until
4．A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden.
A．similar B．silent C．single D．simple
5．When a ________ is filled with helium( 氨气), it can fly very high in the sky.
A．coin B．glass C．glove D．balloon
6．Now many robots are popular and ________, for they can help people do things such as cleaning their houses.
A．crazy B．cheap C．similar D．useful
7．—Nowadays, more and more young people choose to teach in the countryside.
—Maybe they want to ____________ our country by improving the village education.
A．share B．serve C．save D．survey
8．It’s my honor to attend such a great party. So I accepted the ________ with pleasure.
A．instruction B．invitation C．introduction D．invention
9．In spring, new flowers come out from the trees. Everything is lively and ________.
A．similar B．colorful C．popular D．delicious
10．—Sarah, ________ from five to one and I’ll hide.
—OK. Here we go! Five, four, three, two, one ... ready or not, here I come!
A．write down B．count down C．warm up D．heat up
11．—________! Something is falling down from the tall building.
—Dear me! It’s too dangerous.
A．Look out B．Help yourself C．What a pity D．Shut up
12．Although Lucy and Lily are cousins, they look so ________ that it’s hard to tell the differences between them.
A．common B．clever C．friendly D．similar
13．Lots of people enjoy camping in the mountains to get ________ to nature.
A．similar B．close C．easy D．smart
14．—Thank you so much for driving me to the airport.
—________. I was happy to help!
A．My pleasure B．That sounds great C．With pleasure D．Help yourself
15．—How do you decide on a book before buying it
—Usually, I look through the first few pages to get its ______ introduction.
A．helpful B．similar C．general D．rapid
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
After a long week’s work, Sunday is coming. It is a 16 day for us to sit down with our family, take a good rest and have a very special 17 together: Sunday roast (烧烤).
This is 18 food for the British people on Sundays because they have eaten Sunday roast for several 19 .In the old days, people had to go to church on 20 . After that, people would be 21 . So families would sit down at home to 22 a big meal.
So what is this tasty dish made of It must have roast meat, usually 23 or beef, roast potatoes, freshly boiled vegetables, 24 finally, Yorkshire pudding (布丁). This kind of pudding is a(n) 25 part of the Sunday roast. Almost everyone likes it.
If you can’t make all the necessary parts ready for the special meal, don’t 26 . In Britain, there is a chain(连锁) 27 and here you can order your favorite Sunday roast. Besides the tasty food, this meal is also a great time for families to 28 themselves. This is the time of the week when parents and children will 29 and tell each other about their week at work or school.
With many old habits missing, Sunday dinners are still as 30 as ever. And I am sure that Sunday roast will continue to be on British dinner tables.
16．A．common B．boring C．perfect D．final
17．A．bath B．dinner C．meeting D．talk
18．A．cheap B．expensive C．traditional D．modern
19．A．centuries B．times C．reasons D．purposes
20．A．Mondays B．Fridays C．Saturdays D．Sundays
21．A．surprised B．satisfied C．hungry D．healthy
22．A．enjoy B．order C．boil D．serve
23．A．soup B．juice C．fruit D．chicken
24．A．but B．and C．or D．so
25．A．unnecessary B．useless C．strange D．major
26．A．worry B．move C．eat D．cook
27．A．church B．restaurant C．station D．hotel
28．A．help B．change C．relax D．teach
29．A．get together B．get away C．get off D．get down
30．A．delicious B．ancient C．ordinary D．popular
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
Lunchtime in schools is very important in students’ daily lives. Let’s take a look at the differences between Chinese and American middle schools.
In Chinese middle schools, students usually eat in cafeterias or classrooms. In many Chinese middle schools, students have a lunch break of 60 to 90 minutes. However, some city schools may shorten it to 40 minutes because their schedules are busier. This long break gives them enough time to eat. In southern China, where the weather is warmer, students often rest or sleep for a while after lunch.
In many Chinese schools, school meals are made to follow healthy eating rules. They usually include rice, vegetables, meat, and soup to make sure students get enough energy. Eating together is fun! Students share food and talk happily. This helps them become better friends.
Things are different in American middle schools. The lunch break is much shorter, only 20 to 30 minutes. Even though the time is short, lunchtime is still a great time to socialize.
Students have many choices. They can buy food like pizza, sandwiches, or salads from the cafeteria. Some bring lunch from home, and others buy fast food outside, but this is only allowed in schools that let students leave campus. During lunch, many students talk with friends. Some students join clubs or do group activities, too.
Both countries think lunchtime is important for energy and friendship. But the differences show different cultures.
Chinese schools usually focus on group activities, while American schools often let students choose what they want to do.
These differences are like a mirror. They show us China’s shared meals and America’s quick, individual food choices. Isn’t it interesting to see how lunchtime can tell so much about a culture
31．Which two countries’ lunch customs are compared in the passage
A．China & Japan B．China & America C．America & France D．China & Britain
32．What do Chinese and American schools BOTH think about lunchtime
A．It should include a nap time. B．It helps students make friends.
C．Students must eat cafeteria food. D．Teachers should join students.
33．Why does the author compare lunch customs in Chinese and American schools
A．To ask schools worldwide to have longer lunch breaks.
B．To show how culture affects daily life and friendships.
C．To say American cafeterias need more vegetables.
D．To say Chinese meals are healthier than American fast food.
34．If Li Hua studies in the U. S., what should she prepare for during lunch
A．A container to keep soup warm. B．A long chat with new friends.
C．Extra money for varied choices. D．Quick decisions about eating and activities.
35．Why does the author mention “sharing food” in Chinese schools
A．To criticize (指责) food waste. B．To highlight (强调) cultural traditions.
C．To show a way of building closeness. D．To prove (证明) vegetables are more popular.
（B）
Three Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao on board the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship went to the space station on May 30, 2023. After completing many “firsts” during their 154-day space station mission (任务), they returned to Earth safely at 8:11 a.m. on October 4, 2023. They were all in good physical condition, and the Shenzhou-16 manned mission was a complete success. It is reported that after the astronauts returned to Earth, the first meal of food are noodles, porridge, sheep soup, vegetables and fruits. This is a traditional folk custom called “go out dumplings home noodles”.
Ancient transport is not convenient (方便). People can only take a carriage (马车) or just depend on the feet. And the “dumpling” word with the “foot” is a homonym (同音异义词), it is to wish the family can have a good body and walk fast and easily. In addition, dumplings are usually boiled in a pot, no one will only eat one dumpling, so before going out to eat dumplings, also has a kind of hope that he will go home early.
The shape of noodles is long and thin, so handing a bowl of noodles to a person when returning home is a blessing to the person returning home, hoping that he can live a long and healthy life. The family hoped that everything would go well after the long journey. With the development of science and technology, maybe one day in the future, our astronauts will be able to eat noodles in space!
36．When did the astronauts on board Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship return to Earth
A．At 8:11 a. m. on October 5, 2023. B．At 8:11 a. m. on October 4, 2023.
C．At at 8:11 a. m. on October 4, 2022. D．At 8:11 a. m. on May30, 2023.
37．Three astronauts stayed at space station for ________.
A．four months B．five days C．154 days D．seven days
38．What did they eat after returning to Earth
A．Noodles and dumplings. B．Vegetables and meat.
C．Noodles and mutton soup. D．Fruits and mutton.
39．What does the underlined word “blessing” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．honor B．thanks C．pride D．wish
40．Before going out, people eat dumplings to ________.
A．hope that they will go home early B．hope that everything will go well
C．hope that they can live a long and healthy life D．hope that they can work well
（C）
Coffee, bread, cereal (谷物), or even McMuffins (麦满分) from McDonalds are common Western breakfast choices that are popular in many countries, including China. But still, the traditional Chinese breakfast plays an important role on tables for Chinese people.
In China, there are more regional cuisines (地方菜) than you may realize. Everything from history to environment, climate and culture affects what is eaten. Southern China has grown rice for thousands of years, while the north has grown wheat (小麦). Popular breakfast dishes in many southern provinces are made from rice. And northern provinces eat all kinds of wheat food:fried, steamed(蒸的) and boiled.
In Guangdong province, rice noodle roll (肠粉) is loved by many. People steam the rice milk to a wide thin strip (带子) and then roll it up. It looks like the intestine (肠子) of a pig. That’s why it got its name. Inside the roll can be shrimp (虾), pork, beef, vegetables and more. Guangdong people usually put a bit of soy sauce (酱油) on the dish, which makes it taste salty, sweet and fresh.
Meanwhile in the north, people like to make wheat into different kinds of food. Roujiamo is a popular street food, as well as breakfast dish in many northern cities. People in Shaanxi first made it. It has chopped (切碎的) meat inside a bun (面饼). The meat has been cooked for hours with many spices (香料), so it has a juicy and rich flavor (风味). Roujiamo is like a Chinese style hamburger.
Breakfast dishes in China differ so much from region to region. But there are still some that can be easily found in both the south and the north. These include porridge, deep fried sticks (油条) and soybean milk. With so many choices, just start your day with a good breakfast!
41．Which of the following is not a common Western breakfast choice
A．Bread B．Coffee C．Noodle D．Cereal
42．In China, people’s eating habits are influenced by how many effects
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two.
43．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Northern provinces eat all kinds of wheat food.
B．Rice noodle roll looks like the intestine of a pig.
C．Southern China has grown wheat for thousands of years.
D．Roujiamo is popular in northern cities.
44．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．Shaanxi. B．Rice noodle roll. C．Bun. D．Roujiamo.
45．What’s the best title of this passage
A．Regional Cuisines in the US. B．Common Western breakfast.
C．Traditional Chinese Breakfast. D．Delicious Food Around the World
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Leonardo da Vinci was an ________ (Italy) painter and inventor.
47．Thanks for your ________ (invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister.
48．His grandfather volunteered to ________ (service) in the army in World War Ⅱ.
49．It’s kind of the girl to help the old ________ (cross) the road. We should learn from her.
50．Chinese medicine is very popular in many ________ (West) countries now.
51．You can write down the things you should do on the ________ (日历).
52．Most people don’t know much about cars. In their eyes, these cars are quite __________ (相似的).
53．These ________ (气球) make our classroom so beautiful. I think we will have a nice party.
54．Remember to ________ (加热) the milk before drinking. It’s good for your stomach.
55．Ladies and ________ (绅士) , thank you for coming today.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．直接拒绝一个热情的邀请是不礼貌的。
It’s ________ to directly refuse a warm ________.
57．飞行途中会提供一顿便餐。
A light meal ________ ________ ________ during the flight.
58．在世界各地，成千上万的动物被用于旅游业。
All over the world, thousands of animals ________ ________ ________ tourism.
59．那个人在宴会开始时进行了一个简短发言。
The man made a short speech ________ ________ ________ ________ the party.
60．我原以为这道数学题会很难。实际上，它很简单。
I thought the maths problem would be very difficult. ________ ________ , it’s very easy.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
British eating habits are different from those in China. People in the UK do not usually have rice or noodles for breakfast. They eat bread instead. Hot tea, coffee and milk are their usual breakfast drinks.
Lunch is 61 (take) later in the UK, at about 1 pm. While Chinese people like a hot, filling lunch, many British people today may just have a sandwich, especially if they work in a busy city 62 (介词) London. There are also 63 (different) in the way schoolchildren eat lunch. In the past, British children 64 (eat) hot lunches at school, as most children in China do now, although the food was different. Today, it is more common for British schoolchildren to bring their own lunches to school. They will usually eat a sandwich and a piece of fruit, and drink fruit juice or other soft drinks. Some children like to buy food from shops outside school, 65 (连词) often this is not allowed.
The evening meal is 66 (冠词) most important meal in both countries. In China people have dinner at about 6 pm, and so do many people in the UK. In most families in the UK there’s meat with two or three vegetables and then something sweet. But in China people often have more 67 (dish) , and usually with some soup.
And of course, in both countries people look forward to 68 (they) most important festivals: Christmas in the UK, and the Spring Festival in China. Although the food they eat then 69 (be) different, there is one thing that people in the UK and China share the 70 (happy) of being with their families and loved ones.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是李华，你们学校的美国交换生Tim要到一位中国朋友家吃晚饭，他不懂中国的做客礼仪，向你寻求建议；请你根据下面内容提示，给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
1. 见面礼仪：准时到朋友家，第一次见面时微笑、握手；
2. 餐桌礼仪：用筷子就餐，就餐时不能用筷子指着别人，就餐时不可以多说话，当吃饱时有礼貌的回绝等。
3. 离开时要对主人表示感谢。
参考词汇：握手shake hands；筷子chopsticks；指向point at
要求：
1. 词数80—100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Tim,
I’m glad to hear that you’ve been invited to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：——我们一起去博物馆看毕加索的作品好吗？——看情况而定。如果我们购物后还有时间就去。
考查情景交际用语辨析。It depends视情况而定；My pleasure不客气/我很荣幸；Never mind没关系/不要紧；Don’t mention it 客气/不用谢。根据答语“We will go if we still have time after going shopping.”可知，去博物馆这个提议能否成行是有条件的，并非直接同意或拒绝，因此应选择表示“视情况而定”的用语。故选A。
2．A
【解析】句意：他在演讲中阐述的观点似乎很有道理。我们中的许多人都对此表示赞同。
考查动词短语辨析和形容词辨析。make sense有道理、合理；be unbelievable难以置信；be different不同；be similar相似。根据“Many of us agree with it.”可推知，他阐述的观点很有道理，所以我们中的许多人都对此表示赞同。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：——快点，公交车来了。——哦，不行。我们必须等到交通灯变绿才可以过马路。
考查动词和连词辨析。across; after穿过、越过，介词；在……之后，连词；through; since穿过、通过，介词；自从、因为，连词；across; while穿过、越过，介词；当……的时候，连词；cross; until穿过、越过，动词；直到……为止，连词。根据“—Hurry up. The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t...the street...the traffic lights are green.”可知，第一空，此处表示“穿过马路”，句中“mustn’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形，因此使用动词“cross”；第二空，此处表示“直到”交通灯变绿“才”可以过马路，短语“not...until...”指“直到……才做某事”，因此使用连词“until”。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；silent沉默的，寂静的；single单一的，单个的；simple简单的。句子通过“一朵花”与“一百朵花”的对比，阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“single”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义，与“one hundred”形成鲜明对比，此外，这是一句常见的谚语“a single flower”对应“一花”，是固定搭配的表达。故选C。
5．D
【解析】句意为：当一个______充满氦气时，它能在天空中飞得很高。 解析：根据“filled with helium”（充满氦气）和“fly very high”（飞得很高）可知，符合语境的是“balloon”（气球）。其他选项“coin”（硬币）、“glass”（玻璃杯）、“glove”（手套）均不符合逻辑，故填balloon。
6．D
【解析】句意：现在许多机器人很受欢迎且有用，因为它们能帮助人们做诸如打扫房子之类的事情。
考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；cheap便宜的；similar相似的；useful有用的。根据“...for they can help people do things such as cleaning their houses”可知，机器人能帮助人们做事，说明它们是有用的。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：——如今，越来越多的年轻人选择去乡村教书。——也许他们想通过改善乡村教育来服务我们的国家。
考查动词辨析。share分享；serve服务；save拯救；survey调查。 根据“Maybe they want to ... our country by improving the village education.”可知，此处表示“通过从事乡村教育工作为国家服务”，serve符合句意。故选B。
8．B
【解析】句意：参加如此盛大的聚会是我的荣幸，所以我愉快地接受了邀请。
考查名词辨析。instruction指示；invitation邀请；introduction介绍；invention发明。根据“It’s my honor to attend such a great party”和“with pleasure”可知，因为参加盛大的聚会是很荣幸的，所以会愉快地接受邀请。故选B。
9．B
【解析】句意：春天，新的花朵从树上绽放。一切都充满生机且色彩缤纷的。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；colorful色彩缤纷的；popular流行的；delicious美味的。根据“In spring, new flowers come out from the trees. Everything is lively…”可知，春天花朵绽放的场景应体现色彩丰富的特点，colorful符合语境，描述春天万物生机勃勃、色彩斑斓的景象。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：——莎拉，从五数到一，我就躲起来。——好的。开始吧！五、四、三、二、一……准备好了没，我来了！
考查动词短语。write down写下；count down倒计时；warm up热身；heat up加热。根据“from five to one and I’ll hide.”可知是指从五数到一，故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：——当心！有东西从高楼上掉下来。——哦，天呐！这是危险的。
考查情景交际。Look out小心、当心；Help yourself请自便；What a pity真遗憾；Shut up闭嘴。根据“Something is falling down from the tall building.”可知，有东西从高楼上掉下来，这里应是提醒对方注意，所以A选项符合语境，故选A。
12．D
【解析】句意：虽然露西和莉莉是表姐妹，但她们看起来如此相似，以至于很难分辨出她们之间的差异。
考查形容词辨析。common常见的；clever聪明的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根据“it’s hard to tell the differences between them”可知，很难分辨出她们之间的差异，说明她们看起来很相似，所以应选similar。故选D。
13．B
【解析】句意：很多人喜欢在山上野营，亲近自然。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；close近的；easy简单的；smart聪明的。根据句意可知，此处表示“亲近”大自然，get close to意为“接近，亲近”。故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：——非常感谢你开车送我去机场。——不客气。我很乐意帮忙！
考查情景交际。My pleasure不客气；That sounds great听起来不错；With pleasure很乐意；Help yourself请自便。根据“Thank you so much for driving me to the airport.”可知，这里是回应感谢。故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：——你在买书前会如何挑选呢？——通常，我会浏览前几页来获得它的大致介绍。
考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；similar类似的；general总体的，大致的；rapid快速的。根据“Usually, I look through the first few pages to get its... introduction.”可知，在买书之前通常会浏览前几页来大致了解一下书的内容。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国的周日大餐，人们既可以品尝各种各样的美味佳肴，又可以享受欢乐的家庭时光。
16．句意：这是一个完美的一天，我们可以和家人坐下来好好休息，一起吃一顿特别的晚餐：周日烤肉。
common普遍的；boring无聊的；perfect完美的；final最后的。由下文“ take a good rest and have a very special...together: Sunday roast (烧烤).”可知，这里表示完美的一天。故选C。
17．句意：这是一个完美的一天，我们可以和家人坐下来好好休息，一起吃一顿特别的晚餐：周日烤肉。
bath沐浴；dinner晚餐；meeting会议；talk谈论。根据“Sunday roast (烧烤)”可知这里表示吃一顿特别的晚餐。故选B。
18．句意：这是英国人星期天的传统食物，因为他们已经吃了几个世纪的“星期天烤肉”。
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的；modern现代化的。由“because they have eaten Sunday roast for several...”可推测则是英国人的传统食物。故选C。
19．句意：这是英国人星期天的传统食物，因为他们已经吃了几个世纪的“星期天烤肉”。
centuries世纪；times次数；reasons原因；purposes目的。for后面加时间段，表示英国人已经保持在周日吃烤肉的习惯有好长时间了。故选A。
20．句意：在过去，人们必须在星期天去教堂。
Mondays周一；Fridays周五；Saturdays周六；Sundays周日。根据常识，人们在周日去教堂做礼拜。故选D。
21．句意：之后，人们就会饥饿。
surprised惊喜的；satisfied满意的；hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的。由“So families would sit down at home to...a big meal.”可推知，这里表示，人们会感觉饥饿。故选C。
22．句意：因此，家人会坐在家里享受一顿大餐。
enjoy享受；order命令；boil煮沸；serve服务。根据“families would sit down at home to...a big meal.”可知，家人们坐在一起享受美食。故选A。
23．句意：它必须有烤肉，通常是鸡肉或牛肉，烤土豆，新鲜煮熟的蔬菜，并且最后是约克郡布丁。
soup汤；juice果汁；fruit水果；chicken鸡肉。由“or beef”可知or并列的都是肉类。故选D。
24．句意：它必须有烤肉，通常是鸡肉或牛肉，烤土豆，新鲜煮熟的蔬菜，并且最后是约克郡布丁。
but但是；and并且；or或者；so所以。空前面是吃的东西，空后面也是吃的东西，这里用and表并列。故选B。
25．句意：这种布丁是星期天烤肉的主要部分。
unnecessary没有必要的；useless无用的；strange奇特的；major主要的。根据“Almost everyone likes it.”可知这里表示这种布丁是主要的一部分。故选D。
26．句意：如果你不能为这顿特殊的晚餐准备好所有必要的部分，别担心。
worry担心；move移动；eat吃；cook做饭。根据“In Britain , there is a chain(连锁) ...and here you can order your favorite Sunday roast.”可知，你没有做好准备，也没关系，故选A。
27．句意：在英国，有一个连锁店， 在这里你可以点你最喜欢的周日烤肉。
church教堂；restaurant餐厅；station车站；hotel旅馆。根据“you can order your favorite Sunday roast.”可知，你可以在餐厅点周日烤肉。故选B。
28．句意：除了美味的食物，这顿饭对于家庭来讲，也是一个很好的时间放松他们自己。
help帮助；change改变；relax放松；teach教。根据“This is the time of the week when parents and children will...and tell each other about their week at work or school.”可知，这里表示relax themselves放松他们自己。故选C。
29．句意：这是一周中父母和孩子们聚在一起，互相讲述他们在工作或学校的一周。
get together聚在一起；get away远离；get off下车；get down下来。周日，家长和孩子聚在一起。故选A。
30．句意：随着许多旧习惯的消失，周日晚餐仍然像以前一样受欢迎。
delicious美味的；ancient古老的；ordinary普通的；popular受欢迎的。根据“And I am sure that Sunday roast will continue to be on British dinner tables.”可知这里表示周日烤肉仍然很受欢迎。故选D。
31．B 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文通过对比中国和美国中学的午餐时间，说明两种文化在饮食习惯、社交方式和学校管理上的不同特点，而且午餐时间对学生能量补充和友谊发展很重要。
31．细节理解题。根据“Let’ s take a look at the differences between Chinese and American middle schools.”可知是比较了中国和美国中学的午餐习俗。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Both countries think lunchtime is important for energy and friendship”可知中国和美国学校都认为午餐时间有助于学生交朋友。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“These differences are like a mirror. They show us China’s shared meals and America’s quick, individual food choices. Isn’t it interesting to see how lunchtime can tell so much about a culture”可知作者比较中美学校午餐习俗的目的是展示文化如何影响日常生活和友谊。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“In American middle schools, the lunch break is much shorter, only 20 to 30 minutes... Students have many choices... During lunch, many students talk with friends. Some students join clubs or do group activities, too.”可知在美国中学，午餐时间很短，学生需要快速决定吃什么和做什么活动。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“Students share food and talk happily. This helps them become better friends.”可知通过一起吃饭和分享食物，学生们可以更好地交流并成为朋友，即为了展示一种建立亲密关系的方式。故选C。
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对神州16号宇航员返回地球后所吃的食物进行分析，进一步阐明中国“出门饺子回家面” 的传统习俗，并接着详细介绍了这一习俗所具有的含义。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“After completing many ‘firsts’ during their 154-day space station mission, they returned to Earth safely at 8:11 a.m. on October 4, 2023.”可知，神舟十六号载人飞船上的航天员在2023年10月4日返回地球。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“After completing many ‘firsts’ during their 154-day space station mission, they returned to Earth safely at 8:11 a.m. on October 4, 2023.”可知，三名宇航员在空间站停留了154天。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is reported that after the astronauts returned to Earth, the first meal of food are noodles, porridge, sheep soup, vegetables and fruits.”可知，他们返回地球后吃了面条、粥、蔬菜和水果，喝了羊肉汤。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“hoping that he can live a long and healthy life” 可知，给归来的人端上一碗面条是希望他能够健康长寿；据此可以推断，划线单词“blessing”是一种祝福，与wish“祝愿”意思相近。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition, dumplings are usually boiled in a pot, no one will only eat one dumpling, so before going out to eat dumplings, also has a kind of hope that he will go home early.”可知，出门前吃饺子，是家人希望外出的人能早点回家。故选A。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国各地的早餐。
41．细节理解题。根据“Coffee, bread, cereal (谷物), or even McMuffins (麦满分) from McDonalds are common Western breakfast choices that are popular in many countries”可知咖啡、面包、麦片，甚至麦当劳的麦松饼都是西方早餐的常见选择。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Everything from history to environment, climate and culture affects what is eaten”可知从历史到环境、气候和文化，一切都会影响人们的饮食。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Southern China has grown rice for thousands of years, while the north has grown wheat”可知中国南方种植水稻已有数千年历史，而北方种植小麦。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“It looks like the intestine (肠子) of a pig. That’s why it got its name.”可知它看起来像猪的肠，这就是它得名的原因，故此处it指代“肠粉”。故选B。
45．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国各地的早餐。故选C。
46．Italian
【解析】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是意大利的画家和发明家。Italy“意大利”，名词，这里作定语修饰“painter and inventor”，所以用形容词Italian“意大利的”。故填Italian。
47．invitation
【解析】句意：感谢您的邀请。但我得去照顾我的妹妹了。此处应使用名词作宾语，invitation“邀请”符合语境，故填invitation。
48．serve
【解析】句意：他的祖父在第二次世界大战中自愿参军。根据“His grandfather volunteered to…(service) in the army in World War Ⅱ.”可知，此处表示参军，应用service的动词形式serve表示“服役”，固定短语volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，应用动词原形。故填serve。
49．cross
【解析】句意：这个女孩帮助老人过马路，真是太好了。我们应该向她学习。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填cross。
50．western
【解析】句意：现在中药在很多西方国家很受欢迎 。countries“国家”，名词。所以空格处缺少形容词做定语。West“西方”，名词，形容词形式是western，意为“西方的”。故填western。
51．calendar
【解析】句意：你可以把你应该做的事情写在日历上。根据汉语提示可知，calendar“日历”，此处表示“这本日历”或泛指“日历”这一类物品，用可数名词单数形式即可。故填calendar。
52．similar
【解析】句意：大多数人对汽车了解不多。在他们看来，这些车很相似。similar“相似的”，形容词作表语。故填similar。
53．balloons
【解析】句意：这些气球使我们的教室如此美丽。我想我们会有一个愉快的聚会。balloon“气球”，名词；根据“These”可知，名词应用复数形式。故填balloons。
54．heat
【解析】句意：喝牛奶前记得加热牛奶。这对你的胃有好处。加热：heat，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填heat。
55．gentlemen
【解析】句意：女士们，先生们，感谢你们今天的到来。根据“Ladies and…”可知，此处应填复数名词；gentleman“绅士”，可数名词，其复数为gentlemen。故填gentlemen。
56．impolite invitation
【解析】第一空应填一个形容词作表语，此处应用impolite表示“不礼貌的”，第二空应用名词invitation表示“邀请”，结合空前“a”可知，此处应用单数名词。故填impolite；invitation。
57．will be provided
【解析】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“会提供”，“提供”的英文表达为“provide”。结合语境及中文提示，主语“a light meal”与谓语动词“provide”之间为被动的逻辑关系，该句应为一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“主语+will+be+done+(其他)”，应用动词provide的过去分词形式。故填will；be；provided。
58．are used for
【解析】根据句意可知，此句考查“被用作”，译为“be used for sth.”，结合句子可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是复数，故空一填are，空二填used，空三填for。故填are；used；for。
59．at the
start/beginning of
【解析】结合中英文，at the start/beginning of“在……的开始”，故填at the start/beginning of。
60．In fact
【解析】实际上：in fact，介词短语。故填In；fact。
61．taken 62．like 63．differences 64．ate 65．but 66．the 67．dishes 68．their 69．is 70．happiness
【导语】本文介绍了英国和中国不同的饮食习惯。
61．句意：在英国，午餐吃得晚一些，大约在下午1点。take“拿走，吃”，是动词，主语lunch与谓语take之间是被动关系，故填taken。
62．句意：中国人喜欢吃热的、饱的午餐，而今天的许多英国人可能只吃一个三明治，尤其是如果他们在伦敦这样的繁忙城市工作的话。此处列举一个城市，用介词like“像”，故填like。
63．句意：小学生吃午餐的方式也存在差异。different“不同的”，是形容词，谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数名词，故填differences。
64．句意：过去，英国孩子在学校吃热午餐，就像现在大多数中国孩子一样，尽管食物不同。eat“吃”，是动词，根据“in the past”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填ate。
65．句意：有些孩子喜欢在学校外的商店买食物，但这通常是不允许的。结合句意，前一句表示有些孩子喜欢在学校外的商店买食物，后一句表示这通常是不允许的，前后表示转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填but。
66．句意：晚餐是两国最重要的一餐。修饰形容词最高级，用定冠词the。故填the。
67．句意：但在中国，人们通常会吃更多的菜，通常还有一些汤。dish“菜肴”，是名词，有more修饰，用复数名词，故填dishes。
68．句意：当然，在这两个国家，人们都期待着他们最重要的节日：英国的圣诞节和中国的春节。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词festivals，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
69．句意：尽管他们吃的食物不同，但有一件事是英国人和中国人共享的，那就是与家人和亲人在一起的快乐。be“是”，主语the food是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填is。
70．句意：尽管他们吃的食物不同，但有一件事是英国人和中国人共享的，那就是与家人和亲人在一起的快乐。happy“高兴的”，是形容词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，因此用名词，故填happiness。
71．例文
Dear Tim,
I’m glad to hear that you’ve been invited to a Chinese friend’s house for dinner. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs. Firstly, it’s important to arrive on time. When you first meet your friend’s family, smile and shake hands as a sign of respect and friendliness.
At the dinner table, you’ll be expected to use chopsticks. Remember, never point at anyone with your chopsticks as it’s considered rude. Also, try not to talk too much while eating. If you’ve had enough food, politely refuse more by saying something like, “Thank you, but I’m full.”
Before you leave, be sure to thank your host for the wonderful meal and their hospitality.
I hope these tips will help you have a pleasant dinner. If you have any other questions, feel free to ask.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山：引出要向他提供关于中国做客习俗的建议，为下文具体内容做铺垫；
第二步，介绍见面礼仪；
第三步，介绍餐桌礼仪；
第四步，介绍离开时需要注意的事项；
第三步，表达祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①point at 指着
②be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事
[高分句型]
①I hope these tips will help you have a pleasant dinner. (宾语从句)
②If you have any other questions, feel free to ask. (if引导的条件状语从句)
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