（单元培优卷）Module 8 My future life 单元综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册外研版（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册单元综合素养培优卷外研版
Module 8 My future life
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．The man ________ you met at the station is my uncle.
A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
2．—Would you mind telling me what the new movie is about, Tony
— ________ It was too noisy just now.
A．Anything wrong B．Pardon C．How come D．Why not
3．Many Chinese people usually _______ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．give up C．take up D．stay up
4．Come on, Alice. Don’t be so hard on yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. We have to ________ ourselves sometimes and keep a sense of humour!
A．believe in B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at
5．—I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert.
—What a pity! But we can go together next time.
A．set up B．give up C．cheer up D．fix up
6．Our parents often talk about the people and the things ________ they can remember in their middle school.
A．who B．whom C．which D．that
7．It’s impolite to ________ people who make mistakes. Instead, we should encourage them to try again.
A．laugh at B．find out C．depend on D．believe in
8．The coach told young players not to fear failure and he hoped they could face the future with ________.
A．shame B．courage C．sadness D．kindness
9．Everyone must ______ some difficulties before making his dream come true.
A．give up B．try out C．go through D．take down
10．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as disabled
A．daily B．unfriendly C．pancake D．dishonest
11．—I hear the Rockets have got through to the final.
—Yeah! This team will be ________ against the Tigers.
A．guarded B．warned C．matched D．beaten
12．—I’m so sorry as he is deaf to my advice again.
—Come on, you are ________ your breath!
A．losing B．beating C．wasting D．dropping
13．—Did you watch the match last night
—Yes, of course. I was so excited to see Sun Yingsha ________ over a Japanese player by 3-0.
A．swept B．won C．fought D．beat
14．—Li Hua has a ______ for performing Huangmei Opera, and his every show is amazing.
—Yes. He spends much time practicing it every day.
A．style B．chance C．gift D．note
15．—What do heroes usually show in difficult situations
—They show great ________ to face challenges and help others.
A．courage B．kindness C．success D．difference
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
When you’re still strong enough, what kind of holiday will you want to take 16 you’re under 30 now, perhaps you’ll be able to take a holiday in space!
A Japanese company, Shimizu, 17 to open the first hotel in space within 15 years. It wants to offer 3 – day 18 in a space station, which will be bigger than the International Space Station. However, holidays in space will be very 19 ! About 90, 000 dollars for seventy-two hours! Shimizu believes that there are enough people who will be 20 to pay the price.
Other companies in Japan and the USA already plan to 21 hotels on the moon. Shimizu is quite serious about this, 22 they can’t start building their space hotels yet.
First, they will have to find a shuttle（航天飞机）that can be used for 23 times and can also be used for business. There are no such shuttles at the moment. Old American shuttles, such as Atlantis and Columbia, were very expensive to launch（发射）. They had to be launched into space with a big rocket 24 couldn’t be reused.
In the future, shuttles will be able to take off and 25 on the ground on their own, probably like airplanes. They will be much cheaper. However, we don’t have such shuttles 26 ; Americans are working on them, but the plan will not 27 in a short time.
However, that is not the only difficulty. There are other big 28 , too. How will ordinary people react（对……作出反应）to life in space It will still take today’s astronauts（宇航员）months to 29 before going into space. They have to be in top form because they need strong and healthy bodies when living in space.
Holidays in space will not be seen tomorrow, but they will 30 one day.
16．A．As B．Or C．But D．If
17．A．plants B．plans C．phones D．picks
18．A．games B．holidays C．breaks D．camps
19．A．enjoyable B．high C．slow D．expensive
20．A．hard B．terrible C．ready D．interested
21．A．change B．make C．open D．close
22．A．and B．but C．so D．then
23．A．few B．little C．many D．a bit
24．A．which B．what C．whom D．where
25．A．stop B．land C．fall D．take
26．A．yet B．already C．almost D．always
27．A．work on B．cut out C．come true D．pick up
28．A．methods B．advantages C．problems D．characters
29．A．train B．1ive C．sleep D．land
30．A．go B．return C．realize D．come
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
What will the house of the future look like Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner Scientists predict that they are possible. And one thing for sure is that the houses will be as smart as possible.
The flying house
There are wings on both sides of the house, and there are many different kinds of wings that you can choose from. Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time.
The garden house
This design is about the future of food. There will be houses with special walls. On the outside wall are the gardens of the houses. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and onions on them. So every day, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
The lizard (蜥蜴) house
Like a lizard, changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat.
The tree house
Many scientists in the world would like to build a “tree house”. Like a leaf, the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water and produce electricity. The “root” (根) of the house is deep down into the ground.
Life in the future will be quite different. People will have a new lifestyle. You can see many changes in the future world.
31．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions. C．By giving numbers. D．By giving an example.
32．If you want to go somewhere in a short time, what kind of house will you choose
A．The flying house
B．The garden house
C．The lizard house
D． The tree house
33．What can we use to heat water and produce electricity for the house
A．Changing colour. B．Gardens on its walls.
C．The energy from sunlight. D．Wings on both sides.
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．People will fly with wings in the future. B．People will live in the trees in the future.
C．People will live just like a lizard in the future. D．People will grow vegetables on the walls in the future.
35．What is the passage about
A．Healthy life in the future. B．Smart houses in the future.
C．New energy in the future. D．Famous scientists in the future.
（B）
People’s jobs have changed a lot throughout history. In the past, many people worked as farmers or craftsmen. But with the development of technology, some traditional jobs are disappearing. For example, cashiers in shops may be replaced by self-checkout machines. Pilots might also lose their jobs in the future because autopilot technology is getting better and better.
However, new jobs are springing up to meet people’s new needs. Space tourism has become more popular in recent years, so space tour guides will be in great demand. With the development of virtual reality (VR) technology, VR fashion designers are also needed. People will want to wear fashionable clothes in the virtual world.
It’s important for us to keep learning new skills to keep up with the changing job market. We can’t just stay in our comfort zones. Only by learning and growing can we find our place in the future.
36．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Farmers and craftsmen are important jobs.
B．Technology changes people’s jobs.
C．Space tour guides are popular.
D．People should learn new skills.
37．Which job may disappear in the future
A．Space tour guide B．VR fashion designer
C．Cashier D．Teacher
38．Why are new jobs appearing
A．To make people’s life easier.
B．To meet new needs of people.
C．To replace old jobs.
D．To help people learn new skills.
39．What does the underlined phrase “springing up” mean
A．消失 B．出现 C．变化 D．升级
40．What advice does the writer give
A．We should stick to traditional jobs.
B．We should learn new skills.
C．We should avoid new technology.
D．We should travel to space.
（C）
US company Motorola created the first cell phone in 1973. That phone was as big as a brick and could only make calls for 30 minutes. Today, we have 5G smartphones that look very different and can do much more. What will the phones be like in the future
Most foldable phones today can only fold the screen up and down or left and right. But in the future, phones will be easier to bend (弯曲). Motorola makes a new phone. People can wear it like a bracelet (手环) and bend it into different shapes. Apple is also working on a way to make foldable screens with fewer creases (折痕).
In the future, phones will not only bend easily, but also they will be able to fix themselves. Professor Zhenan Bao from Stanford University made an electronic skin. It can fix itself with heat and magnets (磁). This skin acts like human skin, stretching (拉伸) without breaking. If we use it to make phones, the phones could fix scratches (划痕) by themselves.
People will also power phones in new ways such as using solar energy (太阳能). In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company Sun Partner Technologies made a phone with solar panels (电池板) in the screen. It took three minutes of sunlight to charge (充电) for one minute of talk time. But it still needed traditional batteries (电池). In the future, faster and independent solar charging will make solar-powered phones more popular.
41．What’s special about Motorola’s new phone
A．It looks like a brick. B．It’s the first foldable phone.
C．It can make calls for longer. D．It can bend into different shapes.
42．What can the electronic skin do for phones
A．It can fix the phone’s scratches by itself. B．It can keep the phone’s heat low.
C．It can protect the users’ skin. D．It can make the screen fold easily.
43．What do we know about the 2016 solar-powered phone
A．It could charge very fast. B．It didn’t need a traditional battery anymore.
C．It never ran out of power. D．It only needed 3 minutes to charge fully.
44．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 4
A．The solar panel. B．The talk time.
C．The sunlight. D．The phone with solar panels in the screen.
45．What is the structure of the passage
A．①/②/③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①/②③/④ D．①/②/③④
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．When the girl was five years old, her father taught her ________ (ride) a bike.
47．Chinese parents try their best ________ (provide) a good environment for their children.
48．Thanks to your ________ (kind), my English is better now.
49．Try your best _________(create) a wonderful future.
50．John told his little daughter the earth ________ (move) around the sun.
51．Lucy, I need some yogurt. Could you please go to the kitchen to ________ (拿来) a box for me
52．Tom wrote a ________ (便条) to Tina to ask her to come to the party.
53．When Jim saw the old bike, he felt ________ (失望的).
54．Peng Liyuan treated the children with ________ (好意) when she stayed with them.
55．Unluckily, we were ______________ (打败) by Class One last match.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．千万不要轻易放弃你正在做的事情。
Never ________ ________ what you’re doing easily.
57．他爸爸去年戒烟了，现在身体很好。
Her father ________ ________ smoking last year and he is healthy now.
58．在任何时候，我们应尽力保护和帮助朋友。
At any time, we should __________ to protect and help friends.
59．请不要放弃，要坚持你的梦想。
Please don’t ________________ and stick to your dream.
60．只要你们竭尽全力，你们就能赢得比赛。
As long as you _________ __________ ___________, you will win the competition.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2050, a small cloud floats through the air in a hospital operating room. In the room a patient, suffering 61 cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds the patient, 62 (cover) her body and filling her lungs. The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots (纳米机器人). These tiny robots move from cell (细胞) to cell in the 63 (patient) body, destroying the cancer cells.
Fighting cancer with nano-robots is only an idea today, 64 scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting diseases or repairing the environment may be the solutions to many of today’s problems.
However, nano-robots could be 65 risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed 66 (build) themselves. Scientists can’t build millions of nano-robots one by one.
This 67 (able) to reproduce is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far 68 (bad) than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the earth.
What should 69 (do) Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods This is one of the many difficult 70 (decide) that we have to make in the future.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假定你是某校学生李华，学校正开展以“Future Life in My Eyes”为主题的英文演讲比赛。请结合以下提示，写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对未来生活的畅想及感受，词数90左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. It’s an honor to talk with you about the future life in my eyes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：你在车站遇到的那个人是我的叔叔。
考查定语从句关系代词辨析。who谁，主格；which哪个，指物；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的，所有格。先行词“The man”指人，从句“you met at the station”中缺少宾语（met的宾语），需用宾格关系代词whom。故选C。
2．B
【解析】句意：——托尼，你介意告诉我这部新电影是关于什么的吗？——请再说一遍？刚才太吵了。
考查情景交际。Anything wrong有什么问题吗；Pardon请再说一遍；How come怎么会；Why not为什么不。根据后句“It was too noisy just now.”可知，说话人没听清对方的话，需要对方重复一遍。故选B。
3．A
【解析】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸，作为祝福好运的象征。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；take up占据；stay up熬夜。根据“some paper cuttings on windows,”可知，此处指张贴剪纸，故选A。
4．D
【解析】句意：加油，爱丽丝。不要对自己那么苛刻。每个人都会犯错误。我们有时必须自嘲并保持幽默感！
考查动词短语。believe in相信；look after照顾；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑。根据“keep a sense of humour”可知此处表示“嘲笑自己”，即自嘲。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：——这些天我忙于准备考试，不得不放弃去音乐会的机会。——太可惜了！但我们下次可以一起去。
考查动词短语。set up建立；give up放弃；cheer up（使）高兴起来；fix up修理。根据“I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to...the chance to go to the concert.”可知自己忙于考试，所以要放弃去音乐会的机会。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：我们的父母经常谈论他们在中学时期记得的人和事。
考查定语从句。who谁，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，先行词指物；that那个，先行词指人或物。先行词是“the people and the things”，表示“人和事”，包含“人”和“物”，故关系词应使用既可指人又可指物的“that”。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：嘲笑犯错的人是不礼貌的。相反，我们应该鼓励他们再试一次。
考查动词短语。laugh at嘲笑；find out发现；depend on依靠；believe in相信。根据“It’s impolite to...who make mistakes.”可知，不应该嘲笑犯错误的人。故选A。
8．B
【解析】句意：教练告诉年轻运动员不要害怕失败，并且希望他们能够勇敢面对未来。
考查名词辨析。shame羞耻；courage勇气；sadness悲伤；kindness善良。根据“The coach told young players not to fear failure”可知此处指教练希望他们能够勇敢面对未来，应用“courage”。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：每个人在实现梦想之前都必须经历一些困难。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；try out参加……选拔；go through经历；take down记录。根据“before making his dream come true”可推知，此处表示“在实现梦想之前，每个人都要经历一些困难”。故选C。
10．D
【解析】句意：下列哪个词的构成方式与disabled相同？
考查构词法。daily每天的，由名词day和形容词后缀-ly构成；unfriendly不友好的，由否定前缀un-和名词friend以及形容词后缀-ly构成；pancake薄煎饼，由两个名词pan和cake构成；dishonest不诚实的，由否定前缀dis-和形容词honest构成。“disabled”由否定前缀dis-和形容词able以及后缀-ed构成。选项D与其构成方式相同。故选D。
11．C
【解析】句意：——我听说火箭队已经晋级决赛。——是啊！这支球队将与老虎队对决。
考查动词辨析。guarded守卫；warned警告；matched匹配，比赛；beaten打败。be matched against与……对抗/比赛，故选C。
12．C
【解析】句意：——我很难过，他又不听我的劝告了。——得了吧，你在白费口舌！
考查动词辨析。losing迷失；beating打；wasting浪费；dropping落下。根据“I’m so sorry as he is deaf to my advice again.”可知，此处使用wasting，构成动词短语waste one’s breath“白费口舌”。故选C。
13．A
【解析】句意：——你昨晚看比赛了吗？——是的，当然。看到孙颖莎以3比0击败一名日本球员，我非常兴奋。
考查动词辨析。swept横扫、彻底击败，通常指压倒性胜利；won赢得，后接比赛或奖项，但一般不直接接对手；fought战斗、拼搏，强调过程而非结果，与比分矛盾；beat击败，后接对手或比赛。根据“over a Japanese player by 3-0”可知，孙颖莎打败了日本选手，sweep over“横扫”，符合语境，而beat作为“打败”时，是及物动词，后直接接宾语，故选A。
14．C
【解析】句意：——李华很有表演黄梅戏的天赋，他的每一场表演都很惊艳。——是的。他每天花很多时间练习。
考查名词辨析。style风格；chance机会；gift天赋；note笔记。根据“Li Hua has a…for performing Huangmei Opera, and his every show is amazing.”可知，此处说的是有表演黄梅戏的天赋。故选C。
15．A
【解析】句意：——英雄们在困境中通常会展现出什么？——他们展现出极大的勇气去面对挑战并帮助他人。
考查名词词义辨析。courage勇气；kindness善良；success成功；difference差异。根据“to face challenges”可知，此处应是展现出勇气，courage符合语境，故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了日本清水公司要在太空上开设宾馆的计划，以及要实现该计划他们要做的准备工作。
16．句意：如果你现在不到30岁，也许你能去太空度假！
As作为；Or或者；But但是；If如果。根据句意可知，“you’re under 30 now”是“perhaps you’ll be able to take a holiday in space!”的假设条件，空处应是if引导的条件状语从句。故选D。
17．句意：日本清水公司计划在15年内开设第一家太空酒店。
plants种植；plans计划；phones打电话；picks捡起。根据“to open the first hotel in space within 15 years”可知，此处指考查plan to do sth“计划做某事”，表示计划在15年内开设第一家太空酒店。故选B。
18．句意：它希望在空间站提供3天的假期，这将比国际空间站更大。
games游戏；holidays假期；breaks休息；camps露营。根据“holidays in space”可知，空处指假期。故选B。
19．句意：然而，在太空度假将非常昂贵。
enjoyable快乐的；high高的；slow矮的；expensive昂贵的。根据“About 90, 000 dollars for seventy-two hours! ”可知，在太空度假很昂贵。故选D。
20．句意：清水相信有足够多的人愿意为此付出代价。
hard努力的；terrible糟糕的；ready准备好的；interested感兴趣的。根据“believes that there are enough people who will be.... to pay the price.”可知，此处考查be ready to do“准备好做某事”，本句指的是有足够多的人愿意付高价去度假。故选C。
21．句意：日本和美国的其他公司已经计划在月球上开酒店。
change改变；make制造；open开；close关闭。根据上文“to open the first hotel in space ”可知，这里说的是其他公司在月球上开酒店的计划。故选C。
22．句意：清水公司对此很认真，但他们还不能开始建造太空旅馆。
and和；but但是；so因此；then然后。根据句意可知，空前空后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
23．句意：首先，他们必须找到一架可以多次使用，也可以用于商业的航天飞机。
few几乎没有的，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a bit一点，副词。times是可数名词复数，故排除B、D；根据常识可知，建造太空宾馆不是一天的事情，所以该航天飞机应是要被多次使用，故选C。
24．句意：它们必须用不能重复使用的大火箭发射到太空。
which哪一个；what什么；whom谁；where在哪里。该句是定语从句，先行词是a big rocket，表示物，且在句中作主语。所以用which作关系词。故选A。
25．句意：在未来，航天飞机将能够自己起飞并且着落，可能就像飞机一样。
stop停止；land着陆；fall落下；take带走。根据“be able to take off and ... on the ground on their own”可知，此处指飞机自主起飞或降落，与take off相对的是land。故选B。
26．句意：但是，我们还没有这样的航天飞机。
yet还，常用于否定句或疑问句；already已经；almost几乎；always总是。根据“don’t”可知，本句是否定句，表示还没有这样的飞机。故选A。
27．句意：美国人正在为此努力，但这个计划不会在短时间内实现。
work on对……起作用；cut out切断；come true实现；pick up捡起。根据“but the plan will not ...in a short time.”可知，此处指计划在短时间内无法实现。come true符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：还有其他大问题。
methods方法；advantages优势；problems问题；characters特征。根据“that is not the only difficulty”可知，还有其他问题，故选C。
29．句意：今天的宇航员在进入太空之前仍需要数月的训练。
train训练；live居住；sleep睡觉；land土地。根据“ take today’s astronauts（宇航员）months to ...before going into space.”和“They have to be in top form because they need strong and healthy bodies when living in space.”可知，进入太空前，宇航员需要数月的训练。故选A。
30．句意：太空假期不会在明天出现，但总有一天会来的。
go去；return返回；realize意识到；come来。根据“Holidays in space will not be seen tomorrow,”可知，此处指总有一天太空假期会来的，只有D选项符合语境。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了未来可能出现的四种智能房屋：飞行屋、花园屋、蜥蜴屋和树屋，展望了未来生活的变化。
31．篇章结构题。根据文章第一段“What will the house of the future look like Could it have gardens on its walls or a pool with fish for dinner ”可知，作者通过提出两个问题引出话题。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“The flying house”部分“Wherever you want to go, the flying house can take you there in a short time.”可知，飞行屋可以快速带你到达任何地方，因为它两侧有翅膀。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The tree house”部分“Like a leaf, the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water and produce electricity.”可知，树屋收集太阳能，用来加热水和发电。故选C.
34．细节理解题。根据“The garden house”部分“On the outside wall are the gardens of the houses. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and onions on them.”可知，未来人们会在墙上种蔬菜。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章介绍了四种未来智能房屋（飞行屋、花园屋、蜥蜴屋、树屋）的设计和功能，展望未来房屋的智能化。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了随着技术发展，传统工作逐渐消失，新工作不断涌现，并强调了持续学习新技能以适应就业市场变化的重要性。
36．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章首先介绍了技术发展导致收银员、飞行员等传统工作消失，接着说明太空导游、VR时尚设计师等新工作的出现，最后强调要持续学习新技能。因此，文章的核心是技术发展改变了人们的工作。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“For example, cashiers in shops may be replaced by self-checkout machines.”可知，商店里的收银员可能会被自助结账机取代，因此收银员这一工作在未来可能会消失。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, new jobs are springing up to meet people’s new needs.”可知，新工作的出现是为了满足人们的新需求。故选B。
39．词句猜测题。根据上下文“some traditional jobs are disappearing…However, new jobs are springing up to meet people’s new needs.”可知，传统工作在消失，而新工作为了满足新需求而“出现”，因此“springing up”意为“出现”。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s important for us to keep learning new skills to keep up with the changing job market.”可知，作者给出的建议是我们应该不断学习新技能，以跟上就业市场的变化。故选B。
41．D 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．B
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来手机可能具备的特性，包括可弯曲成不同形状、自我修复以及使用太阳能充电等，展现了科技发展的趋势和潜力。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Motorola makes a new phone. People can wear it like a bracelet (手环) and bend it into different shapes.”可知，摩托罗拉的新手机可以弯曲成不同的形状。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If we use it to make phones, the phones could fix scratches (划痕) by themselves.”可知，电子皮肤可以自行修复手机上的划痕。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“It took three minutes of sunlight to charge (充电) for one minute of talk time.”可知，2016年的太阳能手机充电速度相对较快，三分钟阳光可以支持一分钟的通话时间，在当时的背景下可推测其充电速度是比较快的。故选A。
44．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“In 2016, Kyocera Corporation from Japan and French company Sun Partner Technologies made a phone with solar panels (电池板) in the screen. It took three minutes of sunlight to charge (充电) for one minute of talk time.”可知，这里的“It”指的是前面提到的“the phone with solar panels in the screen”，即屏幕上有太阳能电池板的手机。故选D。
45．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍了手机的发展，引出未来手机的话题；第二、三、四段分别从可弯曲、自我修复、太阳能充电等方面介绍了未来手机可能具备的特性。因此，文章的结构是总分的结构，即①/②③④。故选B。
46．to ride
【解析】句意：当这个女孩五岁的时候，她的父亲教她骑自行车。teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，为固定短语。故填to ride。
47．to provide
【解析】句意：中国父母尽他们最大努力为他们的孩子提供一个好的环境。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，空处填不定式。故填to provide。
48．kindness
【解析】句意：由于你的好意，我的英语现在好多了。kind“好心的，善良的”，形容词；由空前的物主代词“your”可知，此处要用kind的名词kindness。故填kindness。
49．to create
【解析】句意：尽你最大的努力创造美好的未来。短语try one’s best to do sth.：努力做某事，尽力做某事；结合句意和所给词可知答案是to create。
50．moves
【解析】句意：约翰告诉他的小女儿地球绕着太阳转。从句表示“地球绕着太阳转”，是客观真理，不管主句是何时态，从句都用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用三单形式。故填moves。
51．fetch
【解析】句意：露西，我需要一些酸奶。你能去厨房给我拿个盒子来吗？fetch“拿来”，fetch sth. for sb.“为某人拿某物”，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填fetch。
52．note
【解析】句意：汤姆给蒂娜写了一张便条，邀请她来参加聚会。note“便条”，a后跟单数名词。故填note。
53．disappointed
【解析】句意：当吉姆看到那辆旧自行车时，他感到失望。disappointed“感到失望的”，形容词，修饰人，故填disappointed。
54．kindness
【解析】句意：彭丽媛和孩子们在一起的时候，对他们非常友好。介词with后接名词，根据中文提示，kindness表示“好意”，故填kindness。
55．beaten/defeated
【解析】句意：不幸的是，上一场比赛我们被一班打败了。表示“打败”可知用beat或defeat。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填beaten/defeated。
56．give up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“放弃”，其英文表达为give up，这里是否定祈使句，动词give用原形。故填give；up。
57．gave up
【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示“戒烟”用动词短语“give up”，且根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave；up。
58．try our best/do our best
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“尽力”，“尽力做某事”try/do one’s best to do sth，情态动词should后应加动词原形；we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。故填try/do our best。
59．give up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“放弃”give up。根据“Please don’t”可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，故应用动词原形。故填give up。
60．try/do your best
【解析】此处缺少短语try/do one’s best“尽最大努力”，句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句应用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形，one’s用your代替，故填try/do；your；best。
61．from 62．covering 63．patient’s 64．but 65．a 66．to build 67．ability 68．worse 69．be done 70．decisions
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了纳米机器人在未来可能用于治疗癌症等疾病的巨大潜力，同时也分析了其因需要自我复制而可能带来的失控风险，并提出了人类未来在继续研究还是寻找其他方法之间所面临的艰难抉择。
61．句意：房间里，一位患有癌症的病人躺在手术台上。suffer from“患有（疾病）”，是动词短语。故填from。
62．句意：这朵云包围着病人，覆盖她的身体并充满她的肺部。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，cover的现在分词是covering。故填covering。
63．句意：这些微小的机器人在病人的身体里从一个细胞移动到另一个细胞。此处表示所属关系，patient用名词所有格patient’s。故填patient’s。
64．句意：用纳米机器人对抗癌症在今天只是一个想法，但是科学家们说这在未来是可能的。根据“only an idea today, …scientists say that it would be possible in the future”可知，前后是转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
65．句意：然而，纳米机器人也可能是一种风险。a risk“一种风险”，是名词短语。故填a。
66．句意：因此，纳米机器人将必须被编程来建造它们自己。be programmed to do sth.“被编程来做某事”，是动词短语被动语态。故填to build。
67．句意：这种自我复制的能力让一些科学家感到担忧。主语This指代前文自我复制的能力，需用名词，able的名词是ability。故填ability。
68．句意：相当多疯狂的纳米机器人将远比任何疾病都更糟糕。根据“far…(bad)than any disease”可知，此处是形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse。故填worse。
69．句意：应该做什么？此处是特殊疑问句的被动语态，主语是动作的承受者，do用不定式的被动形式to be done，情态动词should后接be done。故填be done。
70．句意：这是我们未来必须做出的众多艰难决定之一。one of the后接可数名词复数，decision的复数形式是decisions。故填decisions。
71．参考范文：
Future Life in My EyesDear teachers and classmates,
I’m Li Hua. It’s an honor to talk with you about the future in my eyes.
In the future, cities will be built under the sea so that we can enjoy amazing views there. Robots will be widely used to help care for the old people. They can also prepare tasty food for families. As for travelling, people can go anywhere in flying cars easily. There will be some personal spaceships that take us to other planets. We can not only visit Mars but also stay there for days, admiring its unique red landscape.
I think the future life will be wonderful. I really look forward to it.
That’s all. Thank you!
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏关于城市、机器人、旅行等内容的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开头已给出，为下文介绍未来生活作铺垫；
第二步：具体描述未来生活中的城市、机器人、旅行方式等内容；
第三步：总结全文，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①amazing views令人惊叹的景色
②be widely used被广泛使用
③care for照顾
④tasty food美味的食物
⑤personal spaceships个人飞船[高分句型]
①In the future, cities will be built under the sea so that we can enjoy amazing views there. (so that引导目的状语从句)
②There will be some personal spaceships that take us to other planets. (that引导定语从句)
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