小升初素养测评卷（试题）-2025-2026学年 通用版 英语六年级下册 原卷
一、听力选择（每小题2分 共40分）
1．看图听句子，从下列选项中选出与你听到内容相符的图片。
( ) 1. A． B．
( ) 2. A． B．
( ) 3. A． B．
( ) 4. A． B．
( ) 5. A． B．
2．探险途中，我们收集到了许多新春特色活动的图片，但顺序被打乱了。请根据录音，用数字为图片排出正确的活动顺序。
( )( )( )( )( )
3．听录音，补全句子，每空一词。
1. I often help my mother make __________.
2. Mr. Smith is washing the __________ dishes.
3. Can you read these __________ on the blackboard
4. I like to go swimming with my friends in __________.
5. Today is Friday. _________ is Saturday.
4．听录音，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。
( ) 1. Which year is it
A．Tiger. B．Rat. C． Dog.
( ) 2. Which animal was the first
A．Tiger. B．Rat. C． Dog.
( ) 3. Who likes the dog best
A．Grandma. B．Grandpa. C． Cousin.
( ) 4. Why does she like the dog
A．Strong. B．Caring. C． Smart.
( ) 5. Is the tiger the first animal
A．Yes. B．No.
二、单项选择
5．Grandma makes ________ breakfast for me every morning. ( )
A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．She likes ____ music. ( )
A．listen to B．to listen C．listening D．to listen to
7．Who is going to teach Bill ____ ( )
A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sang
8． ( )
A．see a film B．supermarket C．see a doctor D．read books
9．Winter is the _______ and the last season of the year. ( )
A．four B．fourth C．fourteen D．forty
10．Linda wants to introduce summer to others, she can say like this: ( )
①In China, summer begins around June.
② In summer, people are busy picking apples.
③ In summer, the weather is very hot and there’s often a lot of rain.
④ Summer is the second and the hottest season of the year.
⑤ In summer, the days get shorter and shorter.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．②③⑤
11．I usually do my homework ______ home ______ Sunday morning. ( )
A．on; on B．at; on C．at; in D．in; in
12．—______ do you like winter ( )
—Because the Spring Festival is in this season.
A．Why B．What C．How D．Whose
13．—Did you write a story ( )
—______
A．Yes, I write. B．Yes, I did. C．No, I did. D．No, I don’t.
14．—______ There is a dangerous dog in his yard. ( )
—OK. I’ll be careful.
A．Well done! B．Watch out! C．Good choice. D．All right.
三、填空题
15．Look! The dog (chase) the cat.
16．Why do apples (fall)
17．Everyone in our school (like) playing it.
18．I’m going to have (ski) lessons.
19．You can ride the London Eye (see) London.
四、补全对话（共10分）
Read and choose. 选择正确的句子补全对话。
A: Hello! This is Jack speaking.
B: Hi, Jack. The winter vacation is coming. 20
A: I am going to Mount Taishan with my family.
B: Oh, Mount Taishan is very famous in China.
A: Yeah, that’s right. 21
B: How are you going there
A: 22
B: I hope you will enjoy yourselves.
A: Thank you. 23
B: Maybe my father will take me to visit my grandparents. They live in Beijing.
A: 24 Have a good time.
B: Thanks.
A．They will be very glad to see you.
B．It is very beautiful.
C．Where are you going
D．What about you Do you have any plans
E．By train.
五、阅读选择（共10分）
根据短文内容，选择能回答问题或完成句子的正确答案。
Hi, I’m Lingling. I have a lovely friend, Anna. We study in the same school. Anna and I like playing the piano. She likes dancing, too. This winter holiday, I am going to Jilin with my family, and Anna will go with us, too. We are going to fly there. We are going to visit Changbai Mountain. It will be cold and snowy there, so we will need to buy some new clothes. But we are not going to buy them today. We are going to the clothes shop this Saturday afternoon, because there is a half-price sale then.
The clothes shop is far from our home, so we are going there by bus. After that, we are going to see a film about space travel. In the evening, we will have dinner together in a nice restaurant. Anna loves noodles and jiaozi, so we are going to eat them there. We will have a great time this Saturday. I can’t wait for the winter holiday, too.
25．What’s Lingling’s hobby ( )
A．She likes playing the piano.
B．She likes dancing.
C．She likes playing the piano and dancing.
26．Who is going to Jilin ( )
A．Lingling and her family.
B．Lingling and Anna.
C．Lingling, Lingling’s family and Anna.
27．How is Lingling going to Jilin ( )
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
28．Why are Lingling and Anna going to the clothes shop on Saturday afternoon ( )
A．Because the clothes shop is far.
B．Because they are busy today.
C．Because the clothes will be cheap on that day.
29．Where are Lingling and Anna going to eat this Saturday evening ( )
A．At a Chinese restaurant.
B．At an Italian restaurant.
C．At a British restaurant.
六、任务型阅读（共10分）
Read and write. 阅读短文，按照要求完成各小题。
Happy Hobbies Is there a special hobby that you love You may spend lots of time on it, and it always makes you happy.
As a lover of xiangsheng, I visit my xiangsheng teacher every week to learn. I love the special rhymes (韵调) of xiangsheng. When my punchlines (笑点) make everyone laugh out loud. I feel like a superstar! When my parents work late, I make dinner by myself. Cooking is my favourite hobby. I can cook Braised Pork Belly (红烧肉) and Sweet and Sour Fish. I can cook more than 40 dishes. It’s healthy and tastes better than takeout(外卖)! My mum makes many videos about my cooking. And I have got over 50,000,000 fans on the internet. My hobby is paper cutting. My grandma is amazing at it. She started to teach me when I was little. With a pair of scissors, I can cut out lovely rabbits, beautiful flowers and lively dragons easily. Every piece of paper can turn into a wonderful work in my hands.
30．Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage ( )
A．Xiaoyu can cook more than forty dishes.
B．Haoran goes to learn xiangsheng every week.
C．Jiaqi can only make works like rabbits and flowers.
31．Jiaqi learnt paper cutting from _______. ( )
A．her mother B．her art teacher C．her grandma
32．Haoran feels like a when his punchlines make everyone laugh out loud. (填合适的词语)
33．Why does Xiaoyu have so many fans on the internet (回答问题)
34．What is your favourite hobby (根据实际情况回答问题)
七、书面表达（共10分）
35．书面表达。
根据思维导图，向大家介绍一下你和你的家人。不少于 5 句话。
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试卷第1页，共3页小升初素养测评卷（试题）-2025-2026学年 通用版 英语六年级下册 解析卷
一、听力选择（每小题2分 共40分）
1．看图听句子，从下列选项中选出与你听到内容相符的图片。
( ) 1. A． B．
( ) 2. A． B．
( ) 3. A． B．
( ) 4. A． B．
( ) 5. A． B．
【答案】 A B B A B
【详解】1. I often visit my grandparents on the weekend.
2. Look, the ship is coming.
3. My father is a businessman.
4. An English dictionary can help us learn English well.
5. The sign means stop.
2．探险途中，我们收集到了许多新春特色活动的图片，但顺序被打乱了。请根据录音，用数字为图片排出正确的活动顺序。
( )( )( )( )( )
【答案】 5 1 3 4 2
【详解】1. A: What can you see over there
B: I can see some plastic bags and bottles.
2. In many places, there’s not much water.
3. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.
4. We should not waste water.
5. We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.
3．听录音，补全句子，每空一词。
1. I often help my mother make __________.
2. Mr. Smith is washing the __________ dishes.
3. Can you read these __________ on the blackboard
4. I like to go swimming with my friends in __________.
5. Today is Friday. _________ is Saturday.
【答案】 dinner dirty words summer Tomorrow
【详解】1. I often help my mother make dinner.
2. Mr. Smith is washing the dirty dishes.
3. Can you read these words on the blackboard
4. I like to go swimming with my friends in summer.
5. Today is Friday. Tomorrow is Saturday.
4．听录音，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。
( ) 1. Which year is it
A．Tiger. B．Rat. C． Dog.
( ) 2. Which animal was the first
A．Tiger. B．Rat. C． Dog.
( ) 3. Who likes the dog best
A．Grandma. B．Grandpa. C． Cousin.
( ) 4. Why does she like the dog
A．Strong. B．Caring. C． Smart.
( ) 5. Is the tiger the first animal
A．Yes. B．No.
【答案】 A B A B B
【详解】听力材料：
A: Happy Chinese New Year! Happy Year of the Tiger!
B: Thank you! Which animal was the first of the twelve
A: It was the rat.
B: My grandma likes the dog best. She is as caring as a dog.
二、单项选择
5．Grandma makes ________ breakfast for me every morning. ( )
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】D
【详解】句意：奶奶每天早上都为我做早餐。本题考查零冠词和动词短语。三餐前通常不加冠词，make breakfast做早餐，是固定搭配，故选D。
6．She likes ____ music. ( )
A．listen to B．to listen C．listening D．to listen to
【答案】D
【详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式，听音乐listen to music，排除选项BC，喜欢干某事like doing sth/ like to do sth，排除选项A，故选D。
7．Who is going to teach Bill ____ ( )
A．sing B．to sing C．singing D．sang
【答案】B
【详解】句意：谁将教比尔唱歌。本题考查动词的形式，选项A是动词原形，选项B是动词不定式，选项C是动名词或现在分词，选项D是过去式。teach的用法是teach sb to do sth，后面用动词不定式，故选B。
8． ( )
A．see a film B．supermarket C．see a doctor D．read books
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查动词短语。see a film看电影，supermarket超市，see a doctor看医生，read books看书，图中是看电影，故选A。
9．Winter is the _______ and the last season of the year. ( )
A．four B．fourth C．fourteen D．forty
【答案】B
【详解】句意：冬天是一年中的第四个季节，也是最后一个季节。本题考查序数词。four四，fourth第四，fourteen十四，forty四十，根据句意可知表示第四，用序数词fourth，故选B。
10．Linda wants to introduce summer to others, she can say like this: ( )
①In China, summer begins around June.
② In summer, people are busy picking apples.
③ In summer, the weather is very hot and there’s often a lot of rain.
④ Summer is the second and the hottest season of the year.
⑤ In summer, the days get shorter and shorter.
A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．②③⑤
【答案】C
【详解】句意：琳达想要向其他人介绍夏季，她可以这样说：_______。本题考查陈述句。In China, summer begins around June. 在中国，夏季大约从六月开始。In summer, people are busy picking apples. 在夏天，人们忙着摘苹果。In summer, the weather is very hot and there’s often a lot of rain. 在夏天，天气非常炎热，而且经常下很多雨。Summer is the second and the hottest season of the year. 夏季是一年中的第二个季节，也是最热的季节。In summer, the days get shorter and shorter. 在夏天，白天变得越来越短。 ①③④描述的都是夏季的正确特征，②摘苹果是秋季的活动，⑤夏季白天不会越来越短，所以排除含②⑤的选项，选C。
11．I usually do my homework ______ home ______ Sunday morning. ( )
A．on; on B．at; on C．at; in D．in; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意：星期天上午我通常在家做作业。本题考查介词固定搭配和时间介词。at home在家，固定搭配；具体某一天的上午用on。故选B。
12．—______ do you like winter ( )
—Because the Spring Festival is in this season.
A．Why B．What C．How D．Whose
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—你为什么喜欢冬天？—因为春节在这个季节。本题考查疑问词。Why为什么，What什么，How怎样，Whose谁的，根据答语可知问句问为什么，故选A。
13．—Did you write a story ( )
—______
A．Yes, I write. B．Yes, I did. C．No, I did. D．No, I don’t.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你写故事了吗？—______。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句助动词用did，答句助动词也用did，问句主语是you，答句主语用I，肯定回答为Yes, I did，否定回答为No, I didn’t，故选B。
14．—______ There is a dangerous dog in his yard. ( )
—OK. I’ll be careful.
A．Well done! B．Watch out! C．Good choice. D．All right.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—小心！他的院子里有一只危险的狗。—好的。我会小心的。本题考查祈使句。Well done!做得好！Watch out!小心！Good choice.不错的选择。All right.好吧。根据后句“他的院子里有一只危险的狗”可知是提醒对方小心。故选B。
三、填空题
15．Look! The dog (chase) the cat.
【答案】is chasing
【详解】句意：看！狗____猫。根据“Look!”可知句子时态用现在进行时，“be+动词的现在分词”表示现在进行时。主语The dog表示单数，be动词用is，chase追赶，其现在分词是chasing。
16．Why do apples (fall)
【答案】fall
【详解】句意：苹果为什么掉落？本题考查动词的形式。句子是特殊疑问句，句中有助动词do，后面的动词要用原形。故答案为fall。
17．Everyone in our school (like) playing it.
【答案】likes
【详解】句意：在我们学校的每个人都喜欢玩它。本题考查动词的形式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Everyone，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，like喜欢，第三人称单数为likes，故答案为likes。
18．I’m going to have (ski) lessons.
【答案】skiing
【详解】句意：我打算去上滑雪课。本题考查名词词组。ski动词，滑雪，skiing lessons滑雪课，故答案为skiing。
19．You can ride the London Eye (see) London.
【答案】to see
【详解】句意：你可以乘坐伦敦眼来看伦敦。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知，乘坐伦敦眼的目的是“看伦敦”，用动词不定式来表示目的。see的动词不定式是to see。故答案为to see。
四、补全对话（共10分）
Read and choose. 选择正确的句子补全对话。
A: Hello! This is Jack speaking.
B: Hi, Jack. The winter vacation is coming. 20
A: I am going to Mount Taishan with my family.
B: Oh, Mount Taishan is very famous in China.
A: Yeah, that’s right. 21
B: How are you going there
A: 22
B: I hope you will enjoy yourselves.
A: Thank you. 23
B: Maybe my father will take me to visit my grandparents. They live in Beijing.
A: 24 Have a good time.
B: Thanks.
A．They will be very glad to see you.
B．It is very beautiful.
C．Where are you going
D．What about you Do you have any plans
E．By train.
【答案】20．C 21．B 22．E 23．D 24．A
【导语】本文介绍寒假计划。
20．下句说：我打算和我的家人去泰山。可知该句问打算去哪里。选项C“你打算去哪里？”符合语境，故选C。
21．上句说：是的，对的。可知该句补充对泰山的看法。选项B“它很美。”符合语境，故选B。
22．上句说：你打算怎么去那儿？选项E“坐火车。”符合语境，故选E。
23．下句说：也许我父亲会带我去看望我的祖父母。可知该句问对方计划。选项D“那你呢？你有什么计划吗？”符合语境，故选D。
24．上句说：他们住在北京。可知该句表达祖父母会很高兴。选项A“他们见到你将会非常高兴。”符合语境，故选A。
五、阅读选择（共10分）
根据短文内容，选择能回答问题或完成句子的正确答案。
Hi, I’m Lingling. I have a lovely friend, Anna. We study in the same school. Anna and I like playing the piano. She likes dancing, too. This winter holiday, I am going to Jilin with my family, and Anna will go with us, too. We are going to fly there. We are going to visit Changbai Mountain. It will be cold and snowy there, so we will need to buy some new clothes. But we are not going to buy them today. We are going to the clothes shop this Saturday afternoon, because there is a half-price sale then.
The clothes shop is far from our home, so we are going there by bus. After that, we are going to see a film about space travel. In the evening, we will have dinner together in a nice restaurant. Anna loves noodles and jiaozi, so we are going to eat them there. We will have a great time this Saturday. I can’t wait for the winter holiday, too.
25．What’s Lingling’s hobby ( )
A．She likes playing the piano.
B．She likes dancing.
C．She likes playing the piano and dancing.
26．Who is going to Jilin ( )
A．Lingling and her family.
B．Lingling and Anna.
C．Lingling, Lingling’s family and Anna.
27．How is Lingling going to Jilin ( )
A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By train.
28．Why are Lingling and Anna going to the clothes shop on Saturday afternoon ( )
A．Because the clothes shop is far.
B．Because they are busy today.
C．Because the clothes will be cheap on that day.
29．Where are Lingling and Anna going to eat this Saturday evening ( )
A．At a Chinese restaurant.
B．At an Italian restaurant.
C．At a British restaurant.
【答案】25．A 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A
【导语】本文介绍琳琳和安娜的寒假计划和相关准备等。
25．句意：琳琳的爱好是什么？选项A她喜欢弹钢琴。选项B她喜欢跳舞。选项C她喜欢弹钢琴和跳舞。由文中“Anna and I like playing the piano. She likes dancing, too.”可知琳琳的爱好是弹钢琴，故选A。
26．句意：谁将要去吉林？选项A琳琳和她的家人。选项B琳琳和安娜。选项C琳琳，琳琳的家人和安娜。由文中“This winter holiday, I am going to Jilin with my family, and Anna will go with us, too. ”可知琳琳，琳琳的家人和安娜将要一起去吉林，故选C。
27．句意：琳琳怎样去吉林？选项A乘坐公共汽车。选项B坐飞机。选项C坐火车。由文中“We are going to fly there.”可知是坐飞机去吉林，故选B。
28．句意：琳琳和安娜为什么要在周六下午去服装店？选项A因为服装店很远。选项B因为她们今天很忙。选项C因为在那天衣服很便宜。由文中“We are going to the clothes shop this Saturday afternoon, because there is a half-price sale then.”可知在那天衣服打折，故选C。
29．句意：琳琳和安娜本周六晚上将要在哪里吃饭？选项A在一个中国饭店。选项B在一个意大利饭店。选项C在一个英国饭店。由文中“In the evening, we will have dinner together in a nice restaurant. Anna loves noodles and jiaozi, so we are going to eat them there.”可知她们周六晚上将要在一家不错的饭店吃完饭。安娜喜欢吃面条和饺子，因此我们将要去那里吃。故选A。
六、任务型阅读（共10分）
Read and write. 阅读短文，按照要求完成各小题。
Happy Hobbies Is there a special hobby that you love You may spend lots of time on it, and it always makes you happy.
As a lover of xiangsheng, I visit my xiangsheng teacher every week to learn. I love the special rhymes (韵调) of xiangsheng. When my punchlines (笑点) make everyone laugh out loud. I feel like a superstar! When my parents work late, I make dinner by myself. Cooking is my favourite hobby. I can cook Braised Pork Belly (红烧肉) and Sweet and Sour Fish. I can cook more than 40 dishes. It’s healthy and tastes better than takeout(外卖)! My mum makes many videos about my cooking. And I have got over 50,000,000 fans on the internet. My hobby is paper cutting. My grandma is amazing at it. She started to teach me when I was little. With a pair of scissors, I can cut out lovely rabbits, beautiful flowers and lively dragons easily. Every piece of paper can turn into a wonderful work in my hands.
30．Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the passage ( )
A．Xiaoyu can cook more than forty dishes.
B．Haoran goes to learn xiangsheng every week.
C．Jiaqi can only make works like rabbits and flowers.
31．Jiaqi learnt paper cutting from _______. ( )
A．her mother B．her art teacher C．her grandma
32．Haoran feels like a when his punchlines make everyone laugh out loud. (填合适的词语)
33．Why does Xiaoyu have so many fans on the internet (回答问题)
34．What is your favourite hobby (根据实际情况回答问题)
【答案】30．C 31．C 32．superstar 33．Because his mother makes many videos about his cooking. 34．My hobby is reading books.(本题答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个孩子的快乐爱好。
30．句意：根据文章，哪句话是不正确的？Xiaoyu can cook more than forty dishes.小雨会做四十多道菜。Haoran goes to learn xiangsheng every week.浩然每周去学相声。Jiaqi can only make works like rabbits and flowers.佳琪只能创作兔子与花朵之类的作品。根据文中“I can cook more than 40 dishes. I visit my xiangsheng teacher every week to learn. I can cut out lovely rabbits, beautiful flowers and lively dragons easily.”可知佳琪能剪兔子、花还有龙，选项C是不正确的，故选C。
31．句意：佳琪从____那里学习剪纸。her mother她的妈妈，her art teacher她的美术老师，her grandma她的奶奶。根据文中“My grandma is amazing at it. She started to teach me when I was little.”可知佳琪是从她的奶奶那里学的剪纸，选项C符合题意，故选C。
32．句意：当浩然的包袱让所有人都大声笑出来时，他感觉自己像一个______。根据文中“When my punchlines (笑点) make everyone laugh out loud. I feel like a superstar!”可知他感觉自己像一个超级明星，故答案为superstar。
33．句意：小雨为什么在网上有这么多粉丝？根据文中“My mum makes many videos about my cooking. And I have got over 50,000,000 fans on the internet.”可知他的妈妈制作了许多关于他做饭的视频传到网上，故答案为Because his mother makes many videos about his cooking.
34．句意：你最喜欢的爱好是什么？本题答案不唯一，可结合自身情况回答，故答案为My hobby is reading books.
七、书面表达（共10分）
35．书面表达。
根据思维导图，向大家介绍一下你和你的家人。不少于 5 句话。
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【答案】范文：
My family
There are four people in my family. My father is a teacher. He goes to work by bike. He likes reading books. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She usually takes the subway to work. But sometimes she goes to work by car. She is kind. I am a student. I want to be a scientist in the future. I like doing word puzzles. I have a sister. She is only five years old. She likes listening to the stories. We are going to visit Beijing this winter holiday. My sister and I are very excited. We will have a good time.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写我和我的家人，主要介绍父母的职业，工作的交通方式，人物的性格特征等个人信息，人称用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主，同时注意句子的数量要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：hospital医院，subway地铁，scientist科学家，visit参观，excited激动的
参考句型：There are…； My father/mother is…；I want to…； She likes…；We are going to…
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