小升初素养测评卷（试题）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册 原卷
一、听力选择（每小题2分 共40分）
1．Listen and choose. 听下面5段对话，每段对话有A、B两个选项，找出与对话内容相符合的图片。
( ) 1. Sarah usually goes to school ______.
A． B．( ) 2. Lucy’s mother is a ______.
A． B．( ) 3. Chen Jie should ______.
A． B．( ) 4. Mike has to ______.
A． B．( ) 5. We must ______ at the green light.
A． B．
2．听录音，给下列图片排序(用1-5)。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3．听录音，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。
( ) 1. When did the ancient Olympics begin
A．776BC． B．1896AD． C． 2008AD．
( ) 2. Where were the first modern Olympics held
A．Beijing. B．London. C． Athens.
( ) 3. Did the ancient Olympics begin in 776AD
A．Yes. B．No.
( ) 4. When were the first modern Olympics held
A．1896. B．776. C． 2008.
( ) 5. Are the ancient and modern Olympics the same
A．Yes. B．No.
4．请听对话，填入所缺的单词，使对话意思合理、完整，每空只填一词。
1. Miss White: Are there any _______ on King’s Road
Mr. Jones: Yes, you can see a _______ there.
2. Miss White: After that, I will go to the _______ _______.
Mr. Jones: That’s a good idea.
3. Miss White: How can I get there
Mr. Jones: You can take a bus. Go _______ and turn _______.
4. Mr. Jones: Are you going to the _______
Miss White: Yes, I’m going to buy a _______
5. Mr. Jones: When are you going
Miss White: _______ _______.
二、单项选择
5．Please be quiet. _________ talk in class. ( )
A．Doesn’t B．Not C．Don’t
6．We are going to ______ a party this evening. ( )
A．have B．has C．having
7．The cinema is next to the hospital. You can ______ at the bookstore, then go straight. ( )
A．turn left B．go straight C．slow down
8．—The winter holiday is coming. _________ are you going ( )
—I’m going to Beijing.
A．When B．Where C．What
9．Ann likes playing ________ piano and playing ________ ping-pong ( )
A．the; the B．the; \ C．\; the
10．—_____ your pen pal live in Beijing ( )
—No, she doesn’t.
A．Do B．Does C．Is
11．My brother likes playing football. ( )
A． B． C．
12．—______ there ______ lakes in the park ( )
—No.
A．Are; some B．Is; any C．Are; any
13．—It’s difficult for my grandma ______ her mobile phone (手机). ( )
—It’s a pity. But my grandpa often ______ things with his mobile phone.
A．to use; buy B．to use; buys C．use; buys
14．—Hey, ______ go at the red light! ( )
—Oh, right! I ______ pay attention to the traffic lights.
A．must; should B．don’t; must C．should; don’t
三、填空题
15．They don’t have any (coal) now. They want to buy some.
16．It often (rain) here in spring. It is very wet.
17．My sister (usual) goes to school by bike.
18．My father is a (business). He often goes to other countries.
19． (collect) cards is my hobby.
四、补全对话（共10分）
根据上下文提示，选择合适的选项补全对话。
Peter: Hi! I’m Peter. I’m from Canada.
Mike: Nice to meet you, Peter! I’m Mike. 20
Peter: It’s very cold and snowy. We have long winters.
Mike: Wow! Do you like winter in Canada
Peter: Yes, I do. 21
Mike: What do you often do in winter
Peter: 22 We also make big snowmen with my family.
Mike: That sounds (听起来) great! 23
Peter: I wear a coat, a scarf, gloves and snow boots (靴子).
Mike: 24
Peter: Yes! Christmas is in winter. We give gifts and have a big dinner.
A．What do you wear
B．How’s the weather in Canada
C．Do you have Christmas in Canada
D．I like to ski and skate.
E．We often play in the snow.
五、阅读选择（共10分）
根据短文内容，为下列问句选择合适的答案。
Next month is going to be winter in the north (北方). The weather will be cold and dry. It is going to snow a few times.
There will still be some sunny days, but they will be cold. There will be no clouds. The nights are going to be very long and very cold.
We will need to wear warm clothes like coats, hats, and gloves (手套). It is going to be fun to play in the snow. We can make snowmen or go skating. Remember (记住) to stay warm when you go outside!
25．What season will it be in the north next month ( )
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
26．What will the weather be like most days ( )
A．Hot and rainy. B．Cold and dry. C．Warm and cloudy.
27．What can people do for fun next month ( )
A．Swim and run.
B．Make snowmen and skate.
C．Fly kites every day.
28．Why do people need to wear warm clothes ( )
A．Because it will be very cold.
B．Because it will be sunny.
C．Because it will rain a lot.
29．What is true (正确的) about sunny days next month ( )
A．They will be very warm.
B．There will be no clouds.
C．There will be no sunny days.
六、任务型阅读（共10分）
阅读下列材料，按要求完成各题。
★Great People Around Us
Yao Ming Job: Famous basketball player Traits (特质): Tall, strong, helpful Key Story: He teaches kids to play basketball. Hobby: He loves playing basketball and reading sports books.
Tu Youyou Job: Great scientist Traits: Hard-working, smart Key Story: She found (发现) a good medicine (药物) to help sick people. Quote: “Hard work brings (带来) success (成功).”
Lang Lang Job: Famous pianist (钢琴家) Traits: Hard-working Key Story: He gives concerts (音乐会) around the world. Hobby: He likes playing the piano and listening to music.
Yang Liwei Job: China’s first astronaut (宇航员) Traits: Brave (勇敢的), tough (坚毅的) Key Story: He works hard for China’s space cause (事业). Quote: “Dream big and work hard, you can reach the stars!”
Follow your dreams, work hard, and you’ll shine too!
30．根据语篇内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Yao Ming likes reading sports books. ( )
(2) Lang Lang found a good medicine to help sick people. ( )
(3) Yang Liwei is China’s second astronaut. ( )
31．选择正确选项。
(1) What does Tu Youyou do ( )
A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C． A basketball player.
(2) Which person has the trait of “hard-working” ( )
A．Only Tu Youyou. B．Only Lang Lang. C． Both Tu Youyou and Lang Lang.
七、书面表达（共10分）
32．写作。假如你是 Jim，请根据图片提示,写一篇英语短文向大家描述一下一家人的周末计划，可以适当发挥想象。不少于5 句话
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试卷第1页，共3页小升初素养测评卷（试题）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册 解析卷
一、听力选择（每小题2分 共40分）
1．Listen and choose. 听下面5段对话，每段对话有A、B两个选项，找出与对话内容相符合的图片。
( ) 1. Sarah usually goes to school ______.
A． B．( ) 2. Lucy’s mother is a ______.
A． B．( ) 3. Chen Jie should ______.
A． B．( ) 4. Mike has to ______.
A． B．( ) 5. We must ______ at the green light.
A． B．
【答案】 A A B B B
【详解】1. A: How do you go to school, Sarah
B: Usually, I go to school by bus.
2. A: What does your mother do, Lucy
B: She is a police officer. She often helps people.
3. A: Hey, Chen Jie. What’s wrong
B: I feel tired.
A: You should do more exercise.
4. A: Hello, Mike! I’m going to take a trip this weekend. Can you go with me
B: Sorry, I can’t. I’m going to have a Chinese class.
5. A: The traffic light is green now.
B: Let’s go!
2．听录音，给下列图片排序(用1-5)。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
【答案】 3 5 4 2 1
【详解】1. He likes playing computer games.
2. The Great Wall is more than twenty thousand kilometres long.
3. The snake thinks the flute is dangerous!
4. I’ve got chopsticks from China.
5. There is a beautiful river in China.
3．听录音，根据对话内容选择正确的答语。
( ) 1. When did the ancient Olympics begin
A．776BC． B．1896AD． C． 2008AD．
( ) 2. Where were the first modern Olympics held
A．Beijing. B．London. C． Athens.
( ) 3. Did the ancient Olympics begin in 776AD
A．Yes. B．No.
( ) 4. When were the first modern Olympics held
A．1896. B．776. C． 2008.
( ) 5. Are the ancient and modern Olympics the same
A．Yes. B．No.
【答案】 A C B A B
【详解】听力材料：
A: When did the ancient Olympic Games begin
B: They began in 776BC.
A: When did people hold the first modern Olympics
B: They held them in 1896 in Athens.
4．请听对话，填入所缺的单词，使对话意思合理、完整，每空只填一词。
1. Miss White: Are there any _______ on King’s Road
Mr. Jones: Yes, you can see a _______ there.
2. Miss White: After that, I will go to the _______ _______.
Mr. Jones: That’s a good idea.
3. Miss White: How can I get there
Mr. Jones: You can take a bus. Go _______ and turn _______.
4. Mr. Jones: Are you going to the _______
Miss White: Yes, I’m going to buy a _______
5. Mr. Jones: When are you going
Miss White: _______ _______.
【答案】 cinemas film science museum straight left bookstore postcard Tomorrow morning
【详解】1. —Are there any cinemas on King’s Road
—Yes. You can see a film there.
2. —After that, I will go to the science museum.
—That’s a good idea.
3.— How can I get there
—You can take a bus. Go straight and turn left.
4. —Are you going to the bookstore
—Yes. I’m going to buy a postcard.
5. —When are you going
—Tomorrow morning.
二、单项选择
5．Please be quiet. _________ talk in class. ( )
A．Doesn’t B．Not C．Don’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：请安静。不要在课上说话。句子是祈使句的否定形式，结构是Don’t+动词原形。
6．We are going to ______ a party this evening. ( )
A．have B．has C．having
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们今晚将要举办一个派对。根据句意可知句子是一般将来时，结构为be going to+动词原形，have a party举办派对。
7．The cinema is next to the hospital. You can ______ at the bookstore, then go straight. ( )
A．turn left B．go straight C．slow down
【答案】A
【详解】句意：电影院紧挨着医院，你可以在书店左转，然后直走。turn left左转，go straight直走，slow down慢下来。根据句意可知是在书店左转。
8．—The winter holiday is coming. _________ are you going ( )
—I’m going to Beijing.
A．When B．Where C．What
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—寒假准备来了。你打算去哪里？—我打算去北京。本题考查特殊疑问句和疑问词。When什么时候，Where在哪里，What什么。根据答语可知问句问去哪里，用where提问，故选B。
9．Ann likes playing ________ piano and playing ________ ping-pong ( )
A．the; the B．the; \ C．\; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：安喜欢弹钢琴和打乒乓球。本题考查定冠词和动词短语。play+球类运动，play+the+乐器，play the piano弹钢琴；play ping-pong打乒乓球，故选B。
10．—_____ your pen pal live in Beijing ( )
—No, she doesn’t.
A．Do B．Does C．Is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—你的笔友住在北京吗？—不，她不住在北京。本题考查助动词。does提问用does回答，故选B。
11．My brother likes playing football. ( )
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我哥哥(弟弟)喜欢踢足球。本题考查陈述句肯定句式及动词短语，根据图片，可知选项A是打篮球，选项B是练功夫，选项C是踢足球，选项C与句意相符，故选C。
12．—______ there ______ lakes in the park ( )
—No.
A．Are; some B．Is; any C．Are; any
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—公园里有一些湖吗？—没有。本题考查there be句型的一般疑问句和不定代词。根据lakes，可知be用are；问句中用any代替some表示一些，故选C。
13．—It’s difficult for my grandma ______ her mobile phone (手机). ( )
—It’s a pity. But my grandpa often ______ things with his mobile phone.
A．to use; buy B．to use; buys C．use; buys
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—使用奶奶的手机对她来说是困难的。—太可惜了。但是爷爷经常用他的手机买东西。本题考查动词的形式。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事是……的，所以第一空用动词的不定式to use；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数buys；故选B。
14．—Hey, ______ go at the red light! ( )
—Oh, right! I ______ pay attention to the traffic lights.
A．must; should B．don’t; must C．should; don’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—嘿，在红灯处不要走。—哦，对！我必须注意红绿灯。本题考查祈使句和情态动词。根据常识可知在红灯处不要走，don’t不要；由句意，可知答语空处填must必须。故选B。
三、填空题
15．They don’t have any (coal) now. They want to buy some.
【答案】coal
【详解】句意：他们现在没有任何煤。他们想买一些。本题考查不可数名词。coal煤，不可数名词，故答案为coal。
16．It often (rain) here in spring. It is very wet.
【答案】rains
【详解】句意：春天这里经常下雨。它是很潮湿的。本题考查动词的形式。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数rains，故答案为rains。
17．My sister (usual) goes to school by bike.
【答案】usually
【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹通常骑自行车去上学。本题考查频度副词。根据句意及句子结构，可知空处填频度副词usually通常，故答案为usually。
18．My father is a (business). He often goes to other countries.
【答案】businessman
【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名商人。他经常去其他国家。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。business商业，根据句意可知单词为businessman商人，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为businessman。
19． (collect) cards is my hobby.
【答案】Collecting
【详解】句意：收集卡片是我的爱好。本题考查动词的形式。该题用动名词作主语，collect的动名词是collecting，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Collecting。
四、补全对话（共10分）
根据上下文提示，选择合适的选项补全对话。
Peter: Hi! I’m Peter. I’m from Canada.
Mike: Nice to meet you, Peter! I’m Mike. 20
Peter: It’s very cold and snowy. We have long winters.
Mike: Wow! Do you like winter in Canada
Peter: Yes, I do. 21
Mike: What do you often do in winter
Peter: 22 We also make big snowmen with my family.
Mike: That sounds (听起来) great! 23
Peter: I wear a coat, a scarf, gloves and snow boots (靴子).
Mike: 24
Peter: Yes! Christmas is in winter. We give gifts and have a big dinner.
A．What do you wear
B．How’s the weather in Canada
C．Do you have Christmas in Canada
D．I like to ski and skate.
E．We often play in the snow.
【答案】20．B 21．D 22．E 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文主要是围绕着加拿大的冬天展开的对话。
20．下句答：天气是非常寒冷和有雪的。可知本句应询问天气情况，选项B“加拿大的天气如何？”符合语境，故选B。
21．前文问：你喜欢加拿大的冬天吗？上句答：是的，我喜欢。可知本句应描述自己喜欢的冬季活动，选项D“我喜欢滑雪和滑冰。”符合语境，故选D。
22．上句问：你们经常在冬天干什么？可知本句应回答在冬天经常做的事情，选项E“我们经常在雪中玩耍。”符合语境，故选E。
23．下句答：我穿一件外套、雪地靴，戴一条围巾和手套。可知本句应询问穿着打扮，选项A“你穿(戴)什么？”符合语境，故选A。
24．下句答：是的！圣诞节在冬季。可知本句应为与圣诞节有关的一般疑问句，选项C“你们在加拿大有圣诞节吗？”符合语境，故选C。
五、阅读选择（共10分）
根据短文内容，为下列问句选择合适的答案。
Next month is going to be winter in the north (北方). The weather will be cold and dry. It is going to snow a few times.
There will still be some sunny days, but they will be cold. There will be no clouds. The nights are going to be very long and very cold.
We will need to wear warm clothes like coats, hats, and gloves (手套). It is going to be fun to play in the snow. We can make snowmen or go skating. Remember (记住) to stay warm when you go outside!
25．What season will it be in the north next month ( )
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
26．What will the weather be like most days ( )
A．Hot and rainy. B．Cold and dry. C．Warm and cloudy.
27．What can people do for fun next month ( )
A．Swim and run.
B．Make snowmen and skate.
C．Fly kites every day.
28．Why do people need to wear warm clothes ( )
A．Because it will be very cold.
B．Because it will be sunny.
C．Because it will rain a lot.
29．What is true (正确的) about sunny days next month ( )
A．They will be very warm.
B．There will be no clouds.
C．There will be no sunny days.
【答案】25．C 26．B 27．B 28．A 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍北方的冬天的天气及穿着。
25．句意：下个月北方将是什么季节？Spring.春天。Summer.夏天。Winter.冬天。根据“Next month is going to be winter in the north (北方).”可知将是冬季。
26．句意：大部分日子将是什么天气？Hot and rainy.热的和下雨的。Cold and dry.冷的和干燥的。Warm and cloudy.温暖的和多云的。根据“The weather will be cold and dry.”可知是冷的和干燥的。
27．句意：下个月人们为了乐趣可以做什么？Swim and run.游泳和跑步。Make snowmen and skate.堆雪人和滑冰。Fly kites every day.每天放风筝。根据“It is going to be fun to play in the snow. We can make snowmen or go skating.”可知是堆雪人和滑冰。
28．句意：为什么人们需要穿暖和的衣服？Because it will be very cold.因为天气将会很冷。Because it will be sunny.因为天气将是晴朗的。Because it will rain a lot.因为将会下很多雨。根据“There will still be some sunny days, but they will be cold.”可知是因为将会很冷。
29．句意：关于下个月的晴天什么是正确的？They will be very warm.它们将会很温暖。There will be no clouds.将没有云。There will be no sunny days.将没有晴天。根据“There will be no clouds.”可知将没有云。
六、任务型阅读（共10分）
阅读下列材料，按要求完成各题。
★Great People Around Us
Yao Ming Job: Famous basketball player Traits (特质): Tall, strong, helpful Key Story: He teaches kids to play basketball. Hobby: He loves playing basketball and reading sports books.
Tu Youyou Job: Great scientist Traits: Hard-working, smart Key Story: She found (发现) a good medicine (药物) to help sick people. Quote: “Hard work brings (带来) success (成功).”
Lang Lang Job: Famous pianist (钢琴家) Traits: Hard-working Key Story: He gives concerts (音乐会) around the world. Hobby: He likes playing the piano and listening to music.
Yang Liwei Job: China’s first astronaut (宇航员) Traits: Brave (勇敢的), tough (坚毅的) Key Story: He works hard for China’s space cause (事业). Quote: “Dream big and work hard, you can reach the stars!”
Follow your dreams, work hard, and you’ll shine too!
30．根据语篇内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Yao Ming likes reading sports books. ( )
(2) Lang Lang found a good medicine to help sick people. ( )
(3) Yang Liwei is China’s second astronaut. ( )
31．选择正确选项。
(1) What does Tu Youyou do ( )
A．A scientist. B．A pianist. C． A basketball player.
(2) Which person has the trait of “hard-working” ( )
A．Only Tu Youyou. B．Only Lang Lang. C． Both Tu Youyou and Lang Lang.
【答案】30． T F F 31． A C
【导语】本文主要介绍了在我们身边的伟大的人物。
30．(1) 句意：姚明喜欢读体育书籍。由文中“He loves playing basketball and reading sports books.” 可知句子与原文相符。故答案为T。
(2) 句意：郎朗发现了一种能帮助病人的良药。由文章内容可知是屠呦呦发现了良药，不是郎朗。故答案为F。
(3) 句意：杨利伟是中国第二位宇航员。由文中“China’s first astronaut” 可知杨利伟是中国第一位宇航员。故答案为F。
31．(1) 句意：屠呦呦是做什么的？A一个科学家。B一个钢琴家。C一个篮球运动员。由文中“Great scientist” 可知屠呦呦是伟大的科学家。故选A。
(2) 句意：哪个人有“勤奋”的特点？A只有屠呦呦。B只有郎朗。C屠呦呦和郎朗都有。根据文章内容，屠呦呦和郎朗都被提到了勤奋。故选C。
七、书面表达（共10分）
32．写作。假如你是 Jim，请根据图片提示,写一篇英语短文向大家描述一下一家人的周末计划，可以适当发挥想象。不少于5 句话
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【答案】范文：
Hello, I’m Jim. This weekend, my mother is going to clean the room. My father is going to go shopping. My sister is going to play computer games. And I’m going to play football. We will have a happy weekend.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据图片提示,写一篇英语短文向大家描述一下一家人的周末计划，可以适当发挥想象。不少于5 句话。注意句子时态为一般现在时和一般将来时。
2.参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：mother妈妈，clean the room打扫房间，father爸爸，go shopping购物，sister姐姐， play computer games玩电脑游戏，play football踢足球，happy开心的
参考句型：This weekend, my mother is going to…；My father is going to…；My sister is going to…；And I’m going to…；We will have…
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
