小升初测试卷（试题）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册 解析卷
一、听力选择（每小题2分 共40分）
1．听句子，选答案。根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案完成句子。每小题听两遍。
( ) 1. John likes Chinese culture, so I am going to teach him to ______.
A．do kung fu B．cook Chinese food C． sing Chinese songs
( ) 2. My cousin is going to Shanwei next weekend. We are going to ______.
A．take a trip B．visit our grandparents C． see a film
( ) 3. Attention! ______ at this crossing.
A．Don’t turn left B．Don’t turn right C． Don’t go straight
( ) 4. In Beijing, you can go to Tian’anmen ______. It’s fast and cheap.
A．by bus B．by subway C． by train
( ) 5. My family will get together and have a big dinner on ______.
A．Mid-Autumn Festival B．Spring Festival C． China’s National Day
【答案】 B C A B A
【详解】1. John likes Chinese culture, so I’m going to teach him to cook Chinese food.
2. My cousin is going to Shanwei next weekend. We are going to see a film.
3. Attention! Don’t turn left at this crossing.
4. In Beijing, you can go to Tian’anmen by subway. It’s fast and cheap.
5. My family will get together and have a big dinner on Mid-Autumn Festival.
2．听录音，给下列图片用数字1-5排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
【答案】 5 2 1 3 4
【详解】1. climbed the mountains
2. made cakes
3. wrote a story
4. read a book
5. went to see my grandparents
3．班主任说让每位同学准备一个自我介绍，并让Sarah给同学们做了一个示范，我们一起了解一下她吧！
( ) 1. Sarah likes ________.
A．drawing pictures
B．going hiking
C． climbing mountains
( ) 2. Sarah’s father is a ________.
A．scientist B．factory worker C． taxi driver
( ) 3. Sarah’s mother works _________.
A．in a gym B．in an office C． at sea
( ) 4. Sarah’s sister is going to ________ this weekend.
A．buy a new comic book
B．take a trip
C． read stories
( ) 5. Sarah wants to be a ________.
A．singer B．police officer C． writer
【答案】 C A B A C
【详解】听力材料：
Hello, everyone. My name is Sarah. I am twelve years old. I live in Jinnan. I like climbing mountains very much. My father is a scientist. He works in the university. My mother is a secretary. She works in an office. I have a sister. Her name is Sally. She likes reading books very much. This weekend. I am going to buy a new comic book with her. I also like reading books. And I want to be a writer in the future. What about you Can you tell me
4．Simon正在介绍自己的三个笔友。听录音，根据所听内容完成表格。
Name Tingting Mike Jack
Age 13 12
City Shanghai San Francisco
Country America the UK
Language English and Chinese English and Japanese English and
Hobby listening to music and painting and playing basketball playing chess
【答案】 11 London China French dancing
【详解】听力材料：
I have three pen friends. They are from different countries. Tingting is from China. She is thirteen years old. Now she lives in Shanghai with her parents. She can speak English and Chinese. She likes listening to music and painting. Mike is from America. Now he lives in San Francisco. He is eleven years old. He can speak English very well. He can also speak Japanese. He likes dancing and playing basketball. Jack is from the UK. Now he lives in London. He is twelve years old. He can speak English and French. He likes playing chess best.
二、单项选择
5．I was a little ____. ( )
A．scare B．scaring C．scared D．to scare
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我有点害怕。本题考查形容词的用法。scare是动词，害怕；scaring形容词，吓人的，主语是物；scared形容词，害怕的，主语是人；to scare是动词不定式；be动词was后面跟形容词，主语是I，scared符合题意，a little scared有点害怕，故选C。
6．—You are sad. ______ wrong ( )
—My cat is ill.
A．How’s B．Who’s C．Where’s D．What’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—你很伤心。怎么了？—我的猫病了。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句是怎么了，What’s wrong 固定句型，怎么了？故选D。
7．If you want to be strong, you should do ______ exercise. ( )
A．any B．many C．few D．more
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你想要强壮，你应该多做锻炼。本题考查不定代词。any任何的，一般用在否定句和疑问句；many许多的，一般修饰可数名词的复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词的复数；more更多的，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，do more exercise动词短语，多做锻炼，故选D。
8．Class begins _______ 8:30 _______ the morning. ( )
A．at; in B．at; on C．on; at D．in; at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：早上八点半开始上课。本题考查时间介词和介词固定搭配。at用于具体的时刻前，in用于年、月、季节以及泛指的上午/下午/晚上前，on用于具体的日期和星期前，8:30是具体时刻，用介词at；in the morning在上午，故选A。
9．—What day is it today ( )
—______
A．It’s 10 o’clock. B．It’s Friday. C．It’s spring. D．It’s May.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：今天星期几？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。“It’s 10 o’clock.”现在10点，“It’s Friday.”今天星期五，“It’s spring.”现在是春天，“It’s May.”现在是五月，选项B符合题意，故选B。
10．A: Hello, what does your sister usually do on Sundays ( )
B: ________
A．She will cook meals with me.
B．She often helps mum to do the housework.
C．I usually have piano lessons.
D．She is playing computer games.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你好，你的姐姐(妹妹)通常在周日做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答句。She will cook meals with me. 她会和我一起做饭。She often helps mum to do the housework. 她经常帮助妈妈做家务。I usually have piano lessons. 我通常上钢琴课。She is playing computer games. 她正在玩电脑游戏。题干问的是通常发生的事情，时态为一般现在时，答句也应用一般现在时，选项B符合题意，故选B。
11．July ______ is the last day of the month. ( )
A．1st B．28th C．30th D．31st
【答案】D
【详解】句意：七月三十一号是这个月的最后一天。本题考查序数词。根据常识，可知七月是大月，共有31天，31号是七月的最后一天。故选D。
12．—Who invented the telephone ( )
—______ invented it.
A．Mr Bell B．The Wright brothers C．Smart people D．Ancient people
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—谁发明了电话？—______发明了它。本题考查专有名词，A贝尔先生，B莱特兄弟，C聪明的人，D古人，由常识可知是贝尔先生发明了电话，故选A。
13．You should stop ______ for a long time. ( )
A．play computer games B．playing computer games
C．played computer games D．plays computer games
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你应该停止长时间玩电脑游戏。本题考查动词的形式。选项A是动词原形，选项B是动名词或现在分词，选项C是动词过去式，选项D是第三人称单数形式。stop doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“停止正在做的事情”，故选B。
14．—Hey, Mike. You look sad. ________ ( )
—My father is ill.
A．How does your dad feel B．Don’t be sad.
C．What’s wrong D．You should count to ten.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—嘿，迈克，你看起来很难过 ________ 。—我爸爸病了。本题考查特殊疑问句。How does your dad feel 你爸爸感觉怎么样？Don’t be sad.别难过。What’s wrong 怎么了？You should count to ten.你应该数到十。 根据答语可知询问对方身体怎么了？故选C。
三、填空题
15．My father is a teacher. He (teach) Chinese in our school.
【答案】teaches
【详解】句意：我父亲是一名教师。他在我们学校____________语文。本题考查动词的形式。根据第一句可知句子是一般现在时，两个句子时态需要一致，主语是He，动词用第三人称单数，故答案为teaches。
16．Look! These girls (dance) under the tree.
【答案】are dancing
【详解】句意：看！女孩们正在树下跳舞。本题考查现在进行时。根据Look可知句子是现在进行时，结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语These girls是复数，be用are，dance的现在分词是dancing，故答案为are dancing。
17．The weather will be (sun) and warm.
【答案】sunny
【详解】句意：天气是晴朗且温暖的。本题考查形容词的用法。题目中含有be动词，其后用形容词，sun的形容词是sunny表示晴朗的。故答案为sunny。
18．Look! The old men (cut) down trees in the forest.
【答案】are cutting
【详解】句意：看！老人们正在森林里砍树。本题考查现在进行时。cut动词，cut down砍倒，根据Look!可知时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语是复数，be动词用are，cut的现在分词是cutting，故答案为are cutting。
19．She is going to (buy) a new comic book.
【答案】buy
【详解】句意：她打算买一本漫画书。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，故答案为buy。
四、补全对话（共10分）
请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。
Yes, it was. I liked basketball. They are my photos. Was there a library There were about six hundred students. How many classrooms were there in your old school How often did you play sports at that time
A: Dad, whose photos are these
B: _____20_____ They’re the photos of my old school.
A: Let me have a look. _____21_____
B: There were six classrooms.
A: _____22_____
B: No, there wasn’t. We didn’t have a library at that time.
A: I see. Was this your playground
B: _____23_____ I often played sports there.
A: What sport did you like at that time
B: _____24_____ Now I still like it.
【答案】20．They are my photos. 21．How many classrooms were there in your old school 22．Was there a library 23．Yes, it was. 24．I liked basketball.
【导语】本文是有关旧学校的照片的对话。
20．根据上句这些是谁的照片？该句回答照片是谁的，They are my photos.他们是我的照片。
21．根据下句有六个教室。该句问有多少教室，How many classrooms were there in your old school 在你的旧学校有多少教室？
22．根据下句不，没有。该句是there be句型的一般疑问句，Was there a library 有图书馆吗？
23．根据上句这是你的操场吗？这是be动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，Yes, it was.是的，它是。
24．根据上句你那时喜欢什么运动？该句回答喜欢的运动，I liked basketball.我喜欢篮球。
五、阅读选择（共10分）
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Allen is an old man. He’s disabled, and he can’t walk. He’s got a pet dog, Bob. Bob is a good helper for Allen. When a letter comes, he can put it in the box. He can get a book off the shelf, but he can’t read it. Reading books is Allen’s hobby. When Allen wants to read a book, Bob will get the book for him. He can also help with the washing.
It’s sunny on Saturday. Allen and Bob go shopping in the morning. They go by bus. Bob can get the ticket and help Allen get on the bus. At the supermarket, Bob can help to get the food and put it in the basket. He can pay for(付款) the food with his mouth too! What a clever dog!
25．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “disabled” ( )
A．健康的 B．残疾的 C．聪明的
26．What can’t Bob do ( )
A．Get the bus ticket. B．Pay for the food. C．Read books.
27．Allen likes ________. ( )
A．reading books B．shopping C．washing
28．Allen and Bob go shopping on ________ morning. ( )
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Saturday
29．Bob is a ________ dog. ( )
A．helpful B．clever C．Both A and B
【答案】25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．C
【导语】本文讲了艾伦的狗。
25．句意：划线单词“disabled”的中文意思是什么？根据短文语境可知disabled的意思是残疾的，故选B。
26．句意：鲍勃不会做什么？Get the bus ticket.买公共汽车票。Pay for the food.支付食物费用。Read books.看书。根据“He can get a book off the shelf, but he can’t read it. Reading books is Allen’s hobby.”，可知鲍勃不会看书，故选C。
27．句意：艾伦喜欢_______。reading books看书，shopping购物，washing洗，根据“Reading books is Allen’s hobby.”，可知艾伦喜欢看书，故选A。
28．句意：艾伦和鲍勃在______上午去购物。Sunday星期天，Monday星期一，Saturday星期六，根据“It’s sunny on Saturday. Allen and Bob go shopping in the morning.”，可知艾伦和鲍勃在星期六上午去购物，故选C。
29．句意：鲍勃是一只______狗。helpful有帮助的，clever聪明的，根据“Bob is a good helper for Allen. What a clever dog!”，可知鲍勃是一只有帮助和聪明的狗，故选C。
六、任务型阅读（共10分）
国庆节期间，李华和他的父母去西安旅行了。阅读李华的旅行日记，根据其中的内容完成下列任务。
October 1st Wednesday
In the morning, we flew to Xi’an from Xiamen. We had lunch on the plane. It took (花费) us about three hours to get to Xi’an. We felt tired but excited.
October 2nd Thursday
At eight thirty in the morning, we went to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) by bus. We took a lot of photos there. After lunch, we visited Shaanxi History Museum (陕西历史博物馆).
October 3rd Friday
It was sunny today. We got up at eight o’clock in the morning. After breakfast, we went to the Xi’an City Wall. We saw many people and some old buildings there. We also enjoyed the nice view (风景) on the wall.
October 4th Saturday
It was our last day in Xi’an. We bought some gifts. At seven o’clock in the evening, we watched a wonderful Tang Dynasty (朝) music and dance show.
30．选出正确的一项完成各小题。
(1) Li Hua and his parents went to Xi’an by _____ on National Day holiday. ( )
A．car B．train C． plane
(2) Where did Li Hua and his parents go on Thursday morning ( )
A．Shaanxi History Museum.
B．The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
C． The Xi’an City Wall.
(3) What time did Li Hua and his parents get up on Friday morning ( )
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C． At 7:00.
31．完成下列各小题。
(1) How many days did Li Hua and his parents stay in Xi’an
They stayed in Xi’an for days.
(2) What did Li Hua and his parents do in Xi’an on the last day
They and watched a show in Xi’an on the last day.
【答案】30． C B A 31． four bought some gifts
【导语】本文主要介绍李华去西安的旅行。
30．(1)句意：李华和他的父母在国庆节乘___去了西安。car小汽车，train火车，plane飞机。根据“In the morning, we flew to Xi’an from Xiamen.”可知是坐飞机，故选C。
(2)句意：李华和他的父母在周四上午去了哪里？Shaanxi History Museum.陕西历史博物馆。The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.大雁塔。The Xi’an City Wall.西安城墙。根据“October 2nd Thursday At eight thirty in the morning, we went to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) by bus.”可知是去了大雁塔，故选B。
(3)句意：李华和他的父母在周五早上几点起床的？根据“We got up at eight o’clock in the morning.”可知是八点，故选A。
31．(1)句意：李华和他的父母在西安待了几天？他们在西安待了___天。根据“October 4th Saturday”可知是从十月一日到四日共四天，故答案为four。
(2)句意：李华和他的父母最后一天在西安做什么了？他们最后一天____并看了一场表演。根据“We bought some gifts.”可知是买了一些礼物，故答案为bought some gifts。
七、书面表达（共10分）
32．假如你是 Li Hua，请你根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你自己和你的家乡。
Personality (性格) Friendly, polite
Favorite food Chicken
Favorite day Thursday, art class
Weekend activities (活动) Do homework, do sports
Village Clean and quiet, river, mountains
要求：短文要包括表格所有的提示，可适当拓展，不少于60个单词(不含给出的开头和结尾)。短文中不能出现与自己个人相关的真实信息。
Hi! I am Li Hua. I am a 12-year-old boy. ____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to my green village!
【答案】范文：
Hi! I am Li Hua. I am a 12-year-old boy. I am friendly and polite to everyone around me. My favorite food is chicken. It is delicious. My favorite day is Thursday because we have art class on that day and I love drawing. On weekends, I do homework first, then I do sports with my good friends. My village is clean and quiet with a river and mountains. I love my village. Welcome to my green village!
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以李华的视角，根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍自己和家乡。人称用第一人称，时态用一般现在时，同时注意单词数量的要求。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：friendly友好的，polite礼貌的，chicken鸡肉，Thursday周四，art class美术课，do homework做家庭作业，do sports做运动，clean and quiet干净又安静，river河，mountains山
参考句型：I am …；My favorite … is … ；I …
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页小升初测试卷（试题）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册 原卷
一、听力选择（每小题2分 共40分）
1．听句子，选答案。根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的答案完成句子。每小题听两遍。
( ) 1. John likes Chinese culture, so I am going to teach him to ______.
A．do kung fu B．cook Chinese food C． sing Chinese songs
( ) 2. My cousin is going to Shanwei next weekend. We are going to ______.
A．take a trip B．visit our grandparents C． see a film
( ) 3. Attention! ______ at this crossing.
A．Don’t turn left B．Don’t turn right C． Don’t go straight
( ) 4. In Beijing, you can go to Tian’anmen ______. It’s fast and cheap.
A．by bus B．by subway C． by train
( ) 5. My family will get together and have a big dinner on ______.
A．Mid-Autumn Festival B．Spring Festival C． China’s National Day
2．听录音，给下列图片用数字1-5排序。
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3．班主任说让每位同学准备一个自我介绍，并让Sarah给同学们做了一个示范，我们一起了解一下她吧！
( ) 1. Sarah likes ________.
A．drawing pictures
B．going hiking
C． climbing mountains
( ) 2. Sarah’s father is a ________.
A．scientist B．factory worker C． taxi driver
( ) 3. Sarah’s mother works _________.
A．in a gym B．in an office C． at sea
( ) 4. Sarah’s sister is going to ________ this weekend.
A．buy a new comic book
B．take a trip
C． read stories
( ) 5. Sarah wants to be a ________.
A．singer B．police officer C． writer
4．Simon正在介绍自己的三个笔友。听录音，根据所听内容完成表格。
Name Tingting Mike Jack
Age 13 12
City Shanghai San Francisco
Country America the UK
Language English and Chinese English and Japanese English and
Hobby listening to music and painting and playing basketball playing chess
二、单项选择
5．I was a little ____. ( )
A．scare B．scaring C．scared D．to scare
6．—You are sad. ______ wrong ( )
—My cat is ill.
A．How’s B．Who’s C．Where’s D．What’s
7．If you want to be strong, you should do ______ exercise. ( )
A．any B．many C．few D．more
8．Class begins _______ 8:30 _______ the morning. ( )
A．at; in B．at; on C．on; at D．in; at
9．—What day is it today ( )
—______
A．It’s 10 o’clock. B．It’s Friday. C．It’s spring. D．It’s May.
10．A: Hello, what does your sister usually do on Sundays ( )
B: ________
A．She will cook meals with me.
B．She often helps mum to do the housework.
C．I usually have piano lessons.
D．She is playing computer games.
11．July ______ is the last day of the month. ( )
A．1st B．28th C．30th D．31st
12．—Who invented the telephone ( )
—______ invented it.
A．Mr Bell B．The Wright brothers C．Smart people D．Ancient people
13．You should stop ______ for a long time. ( )
A．play computer games B．playing computer games
C．played computer games D．plays computer games
14．—Hey, Mike. You look sad. ________ ( )
—My father is ill.
A．How does your dad feel B．Don’t be sad.
C．What’s wrong D．You should count to ten.
三、填空题
15．My father is a teacher. He (teach) Chinese in our school.
16．Look! These girls (dance) under the tree.
17．The weather will be (sun) and warm.
18．Look! The old men (cut) down trees in the forest.
19．She is going to (buy) a new comic book.
四、补全对话（共10分）
请将方框中符合对话情境的句子填写在相应的横线上，使对话恢复完整。其中有两项是多余的。
Yes, it was. I liked basketball. They are my photos. Was there a library There were about six hundred students. How many classrooms were there in your old school How often did you play sports at that time
A: Dad, whose photos are these
B: _____20_____ They’re the photos of my old school.
A: Let me have a look. _____21_____
B: There were six classrooms.
A: _____22_____
B: No, there wasn’t. We didn’t have a library at that time.
A: I see. Was this your playground
B: _____23_____ I often played sports there.
A: What sport did you like at that time
B: _____24_____ Now I still like it.
五、阅读选择（共10分）
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
Allen is an old man. He’s disabled, and he can’t walk. He’s got a pet dog, Bob. Bob is a good helper for Allen. When a letter comes, he can put it in the box. He can get a book off the shelf, but he can’t read it. Reading books is Allen’s hobby. When Allen wants to read a book, Bob will get the book for him. He can also help with the washing.
It’s sunny on Saturday. Allen and Bob go shopping in the morning. They go by bus. Bob can get the ticket and help Allen get on the bus. At the supermarket, Bob can help to get the food and put it in the basket. He can pay for(付款) the food with his mouth too! What a clever dog!
25．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “disabled” ( )
A．健康的 B．残疾的 C．聪明的
26．What can’t Bob do ( )
A．Get the bus ticket. B．Pay for the food. C．Read books.
27．Allen likes ________. ( )
A．reading books B．shopping C．washing
28．Allen and Bob go shopping on ________ morning. ( )
A．Sunday B．Monday C．Saturday
29．Bob is a ________ dog. ( )
A．helpful B．clever C．Both A and B
六、任务型阅读（共10分）
国庆节期间，李华和他的父母去西安旅行了。阅读李华的旅行日记，根据其中的内容完成下列任务。
October 1st Wednesday
In the morning, we flew to Xi’an from Xiamen. We had lunch on the plane. It took (花费) us about three hours to get to Xi’an. We felt tired but excited.
October 2nd Thursday
At eight thirty in the morning, we went to the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) by bus. We took a lot of photos there. After lunch, we visited Shaanxi History Museum (陕西历史博物馆).
October 3rd Friday
It was sunny today. We got up at eight o’clock in the morning. After breakfast, we went to the Xi’an City Wall. We saw many people and some old buildings there. We also enjoyed the nice view (风景) on the wall.
October 4th Saturday
It was our last day in Xi’an. We bought some gifts. At seven o’clock in the evening, we watched a wonderful Tang Dynasty (朝) music and dance show.
30．选出正确的一项完成各小题。
(1) Li Hua and his parents went to Xi’an by _____ on National Day holiday. ( )
A．car B．train C． plane
(2) Where did Li Hua and his parents go on Thursday morning ( )
A．Shaanxi History Museum.
B．The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.
C． The Xi’an City Wall.
(3) What time did Li Hua and his parents get up on Friday morning ( )
A．At 8:00. B．At 8:30. C． At 7:00.
31．完成下列各小题。
(1) How many days did Li Hua and his parents stay in Xi’an
They stayed in Xi’an for days.
(2) What did Li Hua and his parents do in Xi’an on the last day
They and watched a show in Xi’an on the last day.
七、书面表达（共10分）
32．假如你是 Li Hua，请你根据表格中提供的信息，写一篇短文介绍你自己和你的家乡。
Personality (性格) Friendly, polite
Favorite food Chicken
Favorite day Thursday, art class
Weekend activities (活动) Do homework, do sports
Village Clean and quiet, river, mountains
要求：短文要包括表格所有的提示，可适当拓展，不少于60个单词(不含给出的开头和结尾)。短文中不能出现与自己个人相关的真实信息。
Hi! I am Li Hua. I am a 12-year-old boy. ____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to my green village!
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