浙江省湖州市2026学年中考二模模拟题
（总分：120分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择
第一节（满分5分，每空1分）
1．Whose bag is this
A．Tony’s. B．Tom’s. C．Lucy’s.
2．How often does the man have swimming lessons
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
3．What is Peter going to do this Saturday
A．Have a picnic. B．Write a report. C．Meet a friend.
4．What does Tom have to do now
A．Go to the station. B．Go on holiday. C．Type some letters.
5．Why does the woman prefer magazines to books
A．They are cheaper. B．They are more interesting. C．They can be finished more quickly.
第二节（满分7.5分，每空1.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．What did Jenny do last weekend
A．She had a picnic. B．She went skating. C．She watched a match.
7．Why was Jenny late
A．Because she read a book.
B．Because she went to see a doctor.
C．Because she waited for her sister.
听下面一段较长的对话，回答三个小题。
8．What’s Sally’s favorite dish
A．Gongbao chicken. B．Mapo tofu. C．Fish soup.
9．How much is the food in the order
A．35 yuan. B．65 yuan. C．75 yuan.
10．What is the relationship between Alex and Sally
A．Father and daughter. B．Son and mother. C．Brother and sister.
第三节（满分7.5分，每空1.5分）
听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
11．What is the speaker mainly introducing
A．A science museum. B．A summer camp. C．A recycling program.
12．Who is supposed to join the activity
A．Primary school students.B．College students. C．Middle school students.
13．How long will the activity last every Saturday
A．2 hours. B．3 hours. C．4 hours.
14．What should students bring on the first day
A．Old clothes. B．Notebooks. C．Water bottles.
15．How can students take part in the activity
A．Visit the website. B．Send an email. C．Call the community center.
二、阅读理解（满分30分，每空2分）
A
Name: LEMSIP Max for cold & flu
Usage: This medicine is used to ease symptoms (症状) of the common cold and flu, such as headache, fever, runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat.
How to use:
· For adults, take 2 pills each time, 3 times a day.
· For children aged 12-18, take 1-2 pills each time, 3 times a day.
· For children aged 6-12, take 1 pill each time, 3 times a day. Do not take more than that.
Warnings:
· This medicine may cause sleepiness, so do not drive or operate machines after taking it. Stop using it if you get stomach upset. If you have trouble breathing, go to see a doctor at once.
· Wine is not allowed to take during the medication period.
· This medicine is for short-term use only. If you do not get well after 3 days of taking the medicine, or if you feel worse, stop taking it and go to a doctor immediately.
Storage: Store the medicine in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep it out of reach of kids.
Expiration Date: 24 months from the production date printed on the bottle.
Remember to always read the instructions carefully before taking any medicine.
If you have any questions, ask your doctor for advice.
16．Which of the following symptoms can this medicine help with
A．Stomachache. B．Sore throat. C．Heart trouble. D．Sleep problems.
17．How many pills should a 10-year-old child take each day
A．1 pill. B．2 pills. C．3 pills. D．6 pills.
18．What is the text
A．An email. B．An instruction. C．A report. D．A diary.
B
①Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It’s much better than I ever thought.
②The moment I came to this country, a wave of pleasant surprise washed over me. The public transport system, especially in its big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, is great. The subway networks cover every part of the big cities. People can avoid the traffic jams and get to where they want to go much faster. High-speed trains that connect cities like Beijing and Shanghai in less than five hours are another example of China’s wonderful transportation system.
③Another great thing that stands out in China is the availability (可用性) of services. If my bike is broken and needs a repairman, or if I want to have daily needs, electronics or even medicine, I just need to make a phone call or click on my phone a few times. Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket or the store. It is one of the key reasons I’ve stayed in China for so long—something I’ve never experienced in any other country.
④What’s more, China’s convenience doesn’t only lie in the speed of services, but also in their user- friendliness. The whole system is designed with user experience in mind. For example, the apps I use for transportation or deliveries are user-friendly, even for people who are not good at technology. Everything, including payment methods, is simple and direct. It means you don’t need to spend time learning how to use the systems. This makes it easy for everyone to get things done without difficulties.
⑤The convenience in China has made me more productive and relaxed. I’m sure that with technological progress and infrastructure (基础设施) development, life in China will become even more convenient in the future.
19．What is the main idea of this passage
A．The kinds of user-friendly apps.
B．The convenience of living in China.
C．The future of technological progress in China.
D．The development of high speed trains in China.
20．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．People can easily use different apps.
B．People can connect with others by phone.
C．People can get whatever they want online.
D．People can go anywhere by high-speed train.
21．What is the structure of the passage
A．B．C． D．
22．Which of the following is most likely to be the writer of this passage
A．Yurina, an international student in Beijing for 4 years.
B．Teng Fei, a Chinese who has just returned from abroad.
C．Amy, a foreigner who has had a one-week trip to China.
D．Fu Xing, a Chinese student who is proud of Chinese culture.
C
We all know the words “early bird” and “night owl”. People have used these words for years to categorize (分类) people according to their sleeping habits. More recently, however, sleep researcher Dr Michael Breus introduced a more detailed system based on sleep types. According to Dr. Breus, everyone falls into one of four sleep types: lion, bear, wolf and dolphin.
Most humans are the bear type because they usually sleep from around 11 p.m. to 7 a.m. and work best between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. The typical structures of modern society, such as the standard nine-to-five workday, suit bears well.
Lions are the ones who get up earliest. They go to bed at about 9 p.m. and wake up as early as 5 a.m. They do their best work in the morning. Lions are often socially confident and charming, which, combined with their ability, makes them natural leaders.
Wolves are like night owls. They don’t like waking up before 8 a.m. and reach their best mental state in the afternoon. It’s hard for them to start work at 9 a.m. But if they can make their own work hours, they can get a lot done.
Dolphins have random (随意的) sleep habits, mainly because they often feel worried and think a lot. Having a bedtime routine is important for them to calm down before sleep. Dolphins are very creative and good at solving problems.
Why is this information useful to us Knowing your sleep type helps you recognize when you’re most likely to feel most energetic and can do your best work. By planning your work and free time according to your sleep patterns, you can work better and sleep better. It can also guide you on how to best structure your life.
23．According to the passage, what time do bears usually sleep
A．From around 9 p.m. to 5 a.m. B．From around 11 p.m. to 7 a.m.
C．From around 8 p.m. to 4 a.m. D．From around 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.
24．People who feel sleepy in the morning but energetic in the afternoon are most likely to be ________.
A．lions B．bears C．wolves D．dolphins
25．How does the writer develop the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving explanations.
26．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To guide people on how to change their sleep habits.
B．To introduce sleep types and their effects on daily life.
C．To tell differences between “early bird” and “night owl”.
D．To explain the importance of high quality sleep for people.
D
Do you love gardening, but you don’t have a yard If that’s the case, consider container (容器) gardening. This method involves growing plants in pots and containers rather than in the ground. Container gardening is a great way to grow flowers, vegetables, fruit trees and more. There are many advantages to this gardening method.
To begin with, you don’t need much space. Any outdoor area that receives direct sunlight will work. In fact, a sunny, indoor kitchen windowsill (窗台) is perfect for a few small plants. This makes you easily reach for vegetables as you prepare meals. The key is to choose a place that receives plenty of sunlight.
Unless they’re too big or heavy, containers are portable. This allows you to move your plants inside if necessary. Or you can move your plants into a dark place on terribly hot days. Containers allow you to place your plants wherever they’ll grow best.
With containers, you’re almost certain to fill them with rich earth. Using a good bag of potting earth that contains the necessary nutrients (营养物质) for your plants is best. Here’s an important tip: Large containers can get heavy once they’ve been filled. So it’s best to place them where you want them before filling them.
One of the greatest advantages of container gardening is that little or no weeding (除草) is required. For plants in the ground, weeding is sometimes a daily or weekly requirement.
People also love the fact that almost anything can be used as a container. You don’t need expensive pots for containers. Wooden boxes, plastic cups, cans, old shoes and more will work. Just be sure to make holes in the bottom of your containers for proper drainage (排水).
27．If a person wants to start container gardening, what should they do first
A．Buy expensive pots. B．Choose a proper location.
C．Grow plants at once. D．Fill containers with water.
28．What does the underlined word “portable” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Easy to move. B．Hard to find.
C．Expensive to buy. D．Difficult to carry.
29．How does the writer show us one of the advantages of container gardening in Paragraph 5
A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving advice. D．By making comparison.
30．What is the main idea of the text
A．The steps of container gardening. B．The plants for container gardening.
C．The history of container gardening. D．The advantages of container gardening.
三、任务型阅读（满分10分，每空2分）
阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。
British Science Week: Innovating (创新) for the Future
◆What Is Science
Science is all about studying things to see how they work. In a science lesson, you might carry out some research. Science has given people many ideas to invent lots of amazing things. Without science, we would not have cars, computers or even electricity.
◆ What Is British Science Week
British Science Week is an exciting event that lasts for ten days. Each year, over a million people take part in different activities. This year, the theme for British Science Week is “Innovating for the Future”. 31 This could be by introducing new ways of doing something or by coming up with a new idea.
32
Carrying out experiments is one of the interesting activities in British Science Week. Let’s look at how to make your own paint. When you’ve finished, don’t forget to name your new colour!
First, find some colourful materials, such as soil, plants or clay. 33 And only take things from outside which have already fallen to the ground.
Choose one material and put it into a bowl. Try to crush (捣碎) the material. Stop when you have made a powder (粉末). Then, put the powder into another empty bowl. Add water to the bowl so that the mixture is completely covered. 34
When all of the water has dried up in the sun, you will be left with paint powder. Add a tiny drop of water to the powder and try using it as paint on a piece of paper.
Try the experiment again with a different material to see what other colours you can make.
A．Blend the mixture and leave it in a sunny window. B．Innovating means making changes to something. C． Make sure that you are allowed to use any materials before taking them. D．What can you do in British Science Week E. Where can you take part in British Science Week
Would you also like to do some research in your science lesson Why (不超过15词)
35
四、完形填空（满分15分，每空1分）
In the morning, Bryan and Amelia waited for the school bus together. It was Amelia’s first day of school, and Bryan was worried that his friends might laugh at 36 if they knew Amelia was his sister.
“Amelia, don’t call me at school. Just pinch (捏) your nose when you see me,” Bryan said.
Amelia pinched her nose, “ 37 this “
Bryan replied, “Perfect! “
Amelia kept her eyes wide open, “But 38 “
“It’s a cool way to say hi, “ Bryan explained.
Amelia agreed, and Bryan was pleased with his 39 .
At school, during the P. E. class, Bryan was playing basketball on the other side of the gym. When Amelia saw Bryan 40 her, she pinched her nose. Mr. Clark, the P. E. teacher, misunderstood it and looked unhappy. “This is a gym class. A little sweat (汗) is a(n) 41 thing!” Amelia dropped her hand. Seeing this, Bryan nodded a quick hi 42 Amelia didn’t notice.
At lunch, when Amelia was waiting in line for food and met Bryan for the 43 time, she pinched her nose again. Mrs. White, the lunch lady, said angrily, “Does it 44 that bad “ With a red face, Amelia took her hand off her nose 45 .
In the afternoon, Bryan was asked to take a message to Amelia’s classroom. As soon as Amelia saw Bryan, she pinched her nose, which made the whole class 46 . The teacher was surprised. Amelia whispered, “It’s a cool way to say hi to my brother. “ The kids laughed again and started to 47 her, trying to pinch their noses. Bryan 48 thought such a signal would cause so much embarrassment (窘迫) .
After school, Amelia met Bryan by the bus. “Can we make some 49 “ she asked.
Bryan smiled, “Of course. You can hug or wave when you see me. Just no more pinching. No matter what way of saying hi, it all shows 50 . “
Then they got on the bus and went home happily.
36．A．it B．her C．him D．them
37．A．In B．For C．With D．Like
38．A．why B．how C．when D．where
39．A．joke B．plan C．answer D．feeling
40．A．talk to B．look after C．run past D．walk with
41．A．perfect B．terrible C．unusual D．natural
42．A．so B．if C．but D．because
43．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
44．A．smell B．sound C．feel D．taste
45．A．calmly B．angrily C．excitedly D．nervously
46．A．laugh B．read C．cry D．shout
47．A．help B．copy C．accept D．teach
48．A．often B．always C．never D．sometimes
49．A．reasons B．efforts C．promises D．changes
50．A．love B．trust C．truth D．courage
五、选词填空（满分5分，每空1分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次.
become because of way once interesting
Sometimes, it is fun being tall. Sometimes, it is not.
I always stand out as the tallest one in my class. But sometimes I would rather be short. I hope people didn’t notice me 51 my height. John, the shortest kid in our class, 52 shared with me that he wished people wouldn’t always notice him either. Surprisingly, this strange similarity brought us together and we 53 good friends. When we play basketball, people say, “it’s so 54 to watch a game with the school’s tallest and shortest boys on the same team.”
It’s true, you know. You can’t be too tall or too short. It’s just the 55 you are.
六、短文填空（满分20分，每空1分）
A.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Zhao Yue works on a picture of bamboo. Her hands 56 (移动) fast. “I am truly 57 (疯狂) about paper-cutting,” she says with a bright smile. “You don’t need much to start working—just a pair of scissors, a 58 (刀) and some paper. Anyone can give it a go.”
After many years of 59 (练习) , Zhao Yue is now a great master of paper cutting. Her works on the wall in her home are simply amazing. They are in the shape of lovely 60 (花), cute birds, lively fish and beautiful landscapes.
“Paper-cuts are more than just beautiful,” Zhao Yue shares with me. “They carry our good wishes. 61 (在……期间) the Spring Festival, we put them up on windows and doors for good luck. At weddings, the ‘double happiness’ paper-cut is put up in the new couple’s house to 62 (表达) our hopes for their happy life together.”
Zhao Yue makes the 63 (最后) cut. She hands me the bamboo paper-cut, smiling, “This is called zhubaoping’an. It means my wish for your safety and 64 (健康).” I watch as the bamboo seems to be alive and the leaves are dancing. I am 65 (深深) touched by the warmth and life of this traditional folk art.
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mount Qomolangma, standing at around 8,848.86 meters, is the world’s highest mountain above sea level. But did you know that 66 (it) height is growing Scientists say the huge mountain grows by as much as two millimeters (毫米) every year. Two millimeters is very tiny, 67 the change will be big over time.
In 68 recent study, researchers have suggested that Qomolangma is growing because of a nearby river, the Arun. This powerful river 69 (run) along the Himalayas and washes away rocks and soil. Then a huge, deep gorge (峡谷) 70 (create). As there is now less ground material left in that area, the crust (板块) becomes lighter as well. This allows the crusts 71 (push) against each other and go upwards. Many 72 (year) later, the whole process raises the height of the land-even big, heavy mountains.
73 makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly Researchers discovered that with a lot more water going through the Arun, the river would wash away more rocks and soil. As a result, the gorge becomes even 74 (big) in a shorter time, causing Qomolangma to grow more quickly. It is 75 (real) amazing to think about how nature can change the world’s highest mountain!
七、书面表达（满分20分）
76．假如你是某校学生会(Student Union)成员张华，负责下个月英国友人来你校一日研学活动。学校已安排了上午的日程，请根据以下信息，写一封邮件，向他们介绍学校的安排以及学生会为他们设计的下午的活动。
Time Activity Meaning
in the morning visit the school enjoy the beautiful environment of the school...
join school clubs (experience paper cutting,...) learn Chinese culture ...
in the afternoon … …
注意：
1.邮件需包含上面表格中的全部信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数80词左右；邮件的首尾和第一句已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school for a one-day visit next month!
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】M: Lucy, is this your bag
W: It’s not mine. Oh, there’s a pencil-box with an ID card. It’s Tom’s.
2．B
【原文】W: Hank, congratulations on winning the swimming competition! How often do you go to the swimming pool
M: I go to the swimming pool every Tuesday and Saturday.
3．B
【原文】W: Hey, Peter. Lucy and I are going to have a picnic this Saturday. Would you like to join us
M: I’d love to, but the book report is due next Monday. I have to prepare for it.
4．C
【原文】W: Can you take Miss Taylor to the station please, Tom
M: No, sorry, I can’t. I’m going on holiday tomorrow, so I have to type some letters now.
5．C
【原文】M: Which do you prefer, magazines or books
W: I prefer reading magazines because I like a quick read.
6．C 7．C
【原文】M: Did you go out last weekend, Jenny
W: Yes, we went to the city sports center to watch a football match.
M: How was the game
W: It was wonderful. The score was 4:1. But I missed the first ten minutes.
M: What happened
W: My sister was reading books. And it took me some time to wait for her.
M: That’s a pity. I also like football, but my friends invited me to skate last weekend.
8．A 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: Alex, let’s order some food online for dinner.
M: Sounds good. What would you like
W: I would like gongbao chicken. It is my favorite dish.
M: Okay, mom and dad like it too.
W: What would you like
M: I would like to try mapo tofu. Would you like it
W: Yes, and I think we should order some salad.
M: Sure. How about the beef and cabbage salad. It’s delicious and healthy.
W: Okay. Shall we order a fish soup and some rice
M: Sure. Let’s get that. How much is it in total
W: 65 yuan.
M: Wow, that’s a good price.
11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】
Hello, everyone! I’m glad to talk about our Community Recycling Program starting July 1st and I hope more middle school students can join this meaningful activity! Every Saturday morning from 9 to 12, we’ll collect recyclables like plastic bottles, glass cups, and old clothes. On the first day, please bring your own gloves and a water bottle. Our volunteers will teach you how to put materials into different parts safely.
By joining, you’ll not only help the environment but also get several hours of community service each week! As a gift, all the members will receive notebooks made from recycled paper. Want to make a difference Visit our website before June 25th to sign up. Remember, small actions today can create a greener tomorrow. Let’s work together for a cleaner world!
16．B 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。感冒药和流感药的使用说明书，禁忌人群以及用法用量。
16．细节理解题。根据“This medicine is used to ease symptoms (症状) of the common cold and flu, such as headache, fever, runny nose, sneezing, and sore throat.”可知，缓解头痛、发热、流鼻涕、打喷嚏以及嗓子疼等症状。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“For children aged 6-12, take 1 pill each time, 3 times a day. Do not take more than that.”可知，6至12岁的儿童一次一片，一天三次。即10岁儿童一天吃三片药。故选C。
18．主旨大意题。根据“Remember to always read the instructions carefully before taking any medicine.”可知，在服用药品前仔细阅读说明。可知这是一篇药物说明书。故选B。
19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国生活感受到的便利。
19．主旨大意题。根据“Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It’s much better than I ever thought.”可知，文章围绕在中国生活的便利性展开，故选B。
20．词句猜测题。根据“Since everything is available online, I no longer have to go far to the supermarket or the store. It is one of the key reasons I’ve stayed in China for so long”可知，“It”指代人们可以在网上买到任何想要的东西这件事，故选C。
21．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，本文第一段总述在中国生活很便利；第二、三、四段分别从交通、服务便利性、用户友好性等方面进行分述；第五段总结中国的便利让作者状态更好，且相信未来会更便利。整体呈现“总-分-总”结构，故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Living in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It’s much better than I ever thought. The moment I came to this country, ...”和文章内容可知，作者长期生活在中国，对中国生活的便利深有体会，A选项“Yurina，一名在北京待了4年的国际学生”符合条件，故选A。
23．B 24．C 25．D 26．B
【导语】本文介绍了四种睡眠类型 (狮子、熊、狼、海豚) 及其特点和影响。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Most humans are the bear type because they usually sleep from around 11 p.m. to 7 a.m.”可知，熊型睡眠时间从晚上11点到早上7点。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第四段“They don’t like waking up before 8 a.m. and reach their best mental state in the afternoon. It’s hard for them to start work at 9 a.m.”可知，狼型人群不喜欢早上8点前起床，下午达到最佳状态，故早上感到困，但下午精力最佳的人最可能是狼型人群。故选C。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文通过逐一解释四种睡眠类型的特征展开，属于“解释说明”方法。故选D。
26．主旨大意题。本文核心是介绍睡眠类型及其对日常生活的影响。故选B。
27．B 28．A 29．D 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了容器园艺的相关信息，包括其定义、所需做的首要事情、容器特点、优势等。
27．细节理解题。根据“To begin with, you don’t need much space. Any outdoor area that receives direct sunlight will work. In fact, a sunny, indoor kitchen windowsill (窗台) is perfect for a few small plants.”可知，如果一个人想开始容器园艺，他们首先应该选择一个合适的地方。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“Unless they’re too big or heavy, containers are portable. This allows you to move your plants inside if necessary.”可知，除非容器太大或太重，否则它们是便于移动的，这样你就可以在必要时把植物移到室内。由此可推测“portable”意为“便于移动的”。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“One of the greatest advantages of container gardening is that little or no weeding (除草) is required. For plants in the ground, weeding is sometimes a daily or weekly requirement.”可知，容器园艺最大的优点之一是几乎不需要除草，而对于长在地里的植物，除草有时是每天或每周都要做的事情。由此可推断作者通过对比来展示容器园艺的优点。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据“There are many advantages to this gardening method.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了容器园艺的优点。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．Yes, because it’s interesting and helpful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国科学周的相关信息，包括科学的定义、英国科学周的介绍、在英国科学周可以做什么以及制作自己颜料的实验步骤。
31．根据“This year, the theme for British Science Week is ‘Innovating for the Future’.”以及“This could be by introducing new ways of doing something or by coming up with a new idea.”可知，这可以通过引入新的做事方式或提出新的想法来实现，故此处引入创新的定义，选项B“创新意味着对某事进行改变。”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据“Carrying out experiments is one of the interesting activities in British Science Week.”可知，做实验是英国科学周的有趣活动之一，所以此处介绍的是英国科学周的活动，选项D“在英国科学周你能做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据“And only take things from outside which have already fallen to the ground.”可知，只从外面拿已经掉在地上的东西，选项C“在拿走任何材料之前，确保你可以使用它们。”符合语境，故选C。
34．根据“Add water to the bowl so that the mixture is completely covered.”可知，往碗里加水，使混合物完全被覆盖，选项A“把混合物混合好，放在阳光充足的窗户上。”符合语境，故选A。
35．开放性试题，结合自身情况作答即可。参考答案为Yes, because it’s interesting and helpful.
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了布莱恩让妹妹阿米莉亚在学校里用捏鼻子的方式和他打招呼，结果引发了一系列误会和尴尬，最后两人决定改变问候方式的故事。
36．句意：这是阿米莉亚上学的第一天，布莱恩担心如果朋友们知道阿米莉亚是他妹妹，可能会嘲笑他。
it它；her她；him他；them他们。根据“Bryan was worried that his friends might laugh at…”可知，这里表示布莱恩担心如果朋友们知道阿米莉亚是他妹妹，可能会嘲笑他，指嘲笑布莱恩本人，用him。故选C。
37．句意：阿米莉亚捏了捏鼻子，问：“像这样吗？”
In在……里；For为了；With和；Like像。根据“Amelia pinched her nose”和“this ”可知，她在模仿动作，这里表示像这样吗。故选D。
38．句意：阿米莉亚睁大眼睛：“但是为什么？”
why为什么；how怎样；when何时；where哪里。根据“It’s a cool way to say hi”可知，阿米莉亚在问原因。故选A。
39．句意：阿米莉亚同意了，布莱恩对自己的计划很满意。
joke玩笑；plan计划；answer答案；feeling感觉。根据“Just pinch your nose when you see me”可知，这里表示布莱恩对自己的计划很满意。故选B。
40．句意：当阿米莉亚看到布莱恩跑过她身边时，她捏了捏鼻子。
talk to交谈；look after照顾；run past跑过；walk with一起走。根据“playing basketball on the other side of the gym”可知，这里表示当阿米莉亚看到布莱恩跑过她身边时。故选C。
41．句意：“这是体育课，出点汗是很自然的事！” 阿米莉亚放下了手。
perfect完美的；terrible糟糕的；unusual不寻常的；natural自然的。根据“This is a gym class.”可知，这里表示体育课上出汗是正常的、自然的事。故选D。
42．句意：看到这一幕，布莱恩快速点头打了个招呼，但阿米莉亚没有注意到。
so所以；if如果；but但是；because因为。根据“Bryan nodded a quick hi…Amelia didn’t notice”可知，这里表示布莱恩快速点头打了个招呼，但阿米莉亚没有注意到，前后句意是转折关系，故用but。故选C。
43．句意：午餐时，阿米莉亚排队取餐，第二次遇到布莱恩，她又捏了捏鼻子。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“for the…time”以及前文在体育课是第一次见面可知，午餐时是第二次见面。故选B。
44．句意：食堂阿姨怀特夫人生气地说：“闻起来有那么糟吗？”
smell闻起来；sound听起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据“she pinched her nose again”可知，这里表示“闻起来有那么糟吗”。故选A。
45．句意：阿米莉亚脸红着，紧张地把手从鼻子上拿开。
calmly平静地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地。根据“With a red face”可知，她很尴尬紧张。故选D。
46．句意：阿米莉亚一看到布莱恩，就捏了捏鼻子，引得全班大笑。
laugh笑；read读；cry哭；shout喊。根据“The kids laughed again”可知，这里表示阿米莉亚一看到布莱恩，就捏了捏鼻子，引得全班大笑。故选A。
47．句意：孩子们又笑了起来，并开始模仿她，也试着捏自己的鼻子。
help帮助；copy模仿；accept接受；teach教。根据“trying to pinch their noses”可知，孩子们开始模仿她。故选B。
48．句意：布莱恩从未想到这样一个信号会引起这么多窘迫。
often经常；always总是；never从未；sometimes有时。根据“such a signal would cause so much embarrassment”可知，这里表示布莱恩从未想到这样一个信号会引起这么多窘迫。故选C。
49．句意：“我们可以做些改变吗？”她问。
reasons理由；efforts努力；promises承诺；changes改变。根据后文“Of course. You can hug or wave when you see me.”Bryan提议新的打招呼方式可知，这里表示“我们可以做些改变吗”。故选D。
50．句意：无论用什么方式打招呼，都表示爱。
love爱；trust信任；truth真相；courage勇气。根据“No matter what way of saying hi, it all shows…”可知，这里表示无论用什么方式打招呼，都表示爱。故选A。
51．because of 52．once 53．became 54．interesting 55．way
【导语】本文讲述了一个高个子学生和矮个子学生因相似的烦恼成为朋友的故事。
51．句意：我希望人们不会因为我的身高而注意到我。结合“my height”和备选词汇可知，此处是指因为身高；because of“因为”，介词短语。故填because of。
52．句意：约翰，我们班最矮的学生，曾经和我分享他也希望人们不要总是注意到他。结合“shared with me”和备选词汇可知，此处需要时间状语；once“曾经”，副词。故填once。
53．句意：惊奇地是，这个奇怪的相似性让我们成为了好朋友。结合“good friends”和备选词汇可知，此处是指成为朋友；become“成为”，动词；根据“brought”可知该句时态为过去时，需要用过去式。故填became。
54．句意：看学校里最高和最矮的男生在同一个队比赛真有趣。结合“to watch a game”和备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词；interesting“有趣的”，形容词；根据“It’s so…”结构可知需要形容词原级。故填interesting。
55．句意：这就是你本来的样子。结合“you are”和备选词汇可知，此处需要名词作表语；way“方式，样子”，名词。故填way。
56．move 57．crazy 58．knife 59．practice 60．flowers 61．During 62．express 63．final 64．health 65．deeply
【导语】本文讲述了剪纸艺术家赵月对剪纸艺术的热爱和技艺，以及剪纸在中国传统文化中的美好寓意。通过她的作品和讲述，展现了剪纸艺术不仅美观，还承载着人们对幸福生活的祝愿。
56．句意：她的手快速移动。“移动”move，主语是复数“hands”，时态是一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填move。
57．句意：“我真的很痴迷剪纸。”她笑着说。“疯狂”crazy，be crazy about“着迷于”，固定短语。故填crazy。
58．句意：你开始工作不需要太多东西——你只需要一把剪刀、一把刀和一些纸就可以开始。“刀”knife，a后跟单数名词，故填knife。
59．句意：经过多年的练习，赵月现在是一位剪纸大师。“练习”practice，不可数名词。故填practice。
60．句意：它们的形状是可爱的花、小鸟、活泼的鱼和美丽的风景。“花”flower，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填flowers。
61．句意：在春节期间，我们把剪纸贴在门窗上以求好运。“在……期间”during，介词，故填During。
62．句意：婚礼上，“双喜”剪纸被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达对他们幸福生活的祝愿。“表达”express，动词，to后跟动词原形，故填express。
63．句意：赵月完成了最后一剪。“最后”final，形容词修饰名词cut。故填final。
64．句意：它寓意我对你平安和健康的祝愿。“健康”health，此处填名词，故填health。
65．句意：我被这种传统民间艺术的温暖和生命力深深打动了。“深深”deeply，此处填副词修饰动词“touched”，故填deeply。
66．its 67．but 68．a 69．runs 70．is created 71．to push 72．years 73．What 74．bigger 75．really
【导语】本文讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的高度正在增长的原因，主要是由于附近的阿伦河冲刷岩石和土壤，导致地壳变轻并相互挤压，从而使山脉逐渐升高。
66．句意：但你知道它的高度在增长吗？根据上下文可知，此处指代“Mount Qomolangma”的高度，使用物主代词“its”。故填its。
67．句意：两毫米非常微小，但随着时间的推移，变化会很大。此处表示转折关系，使用连词“but”。故填but。
68．句意：在最近的一项研究中，研究人员提出珠穆朗玛峰的增长是由于附近的河流阿伦河。此处表示“一项研究”，recent以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
69．句意：这条强大的河流沿着喜马拉雅山脉流淌，冲走了岩石和土壤。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“river”为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式“runs”。故填runs。
70．句意：然后形成了一个巨大而深的峡谷。主语和动词之间是动宾关系，此处使用被动语态，主语是单数，所以be动词用“is”。故填is created。
71．句意：这使得板块能够相互挤压并向上移动。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to push。
72．句意：多年后，整个过程抬升了陆地的高度，甚至是巨大而沉重的山脉。many修饰名词复数形式。故填years。
73．句意：是什么让珠穆朗玛峰增长得如此迅速？根据“makes Qomolangma grow so rapidly”可知，问的是什么使珠峰增长如此迅速，应用what。故填What。
74．句意：结果，峡谷在更短的时间内变得更大，导致珠穆朗玛峰增长得更快。even修饰比较级，使用“bigger”。故填bigger。
75．句意：想到大自然如何改变世界最高峰，真是令人惊叹！此处修饰形容词“amazing”，使用副词“really”。故填really。
76．例文
Dear friends,
Welcome to our school for a one-day visit next month! In the morning, you’ll first visit our school to enjoy its beautiful environment. Then, you can join our school clubs. There, you’ll have a chance to experience paper cutting and learn about Chinese culture.
In the afternoon, the Student Union has planned some fun activities for you to enjoy. We’ll have a traditional Chinese tea party, where you can taste different kinds of tea. After that, we’ll play some traditional Chinese games together. I’m sure you’ll have a great time.
Looking forward to seeing you!
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”（在描述即将发生的活动时使用）；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏表格中关于上午和下午活动安排的信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。用欢迎语引出下文要介绍的内容。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。按照表格，从“time”和“activity”以及“meaning”几个方面重点介绍上午参观学校、加入学校社团的活动安排和下午学生会设计的活动安排；
第三步，书写结语。可表达“期待与他们相见”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①visit参观
②beautiful environment美丽的环境
③have a chance to有机会
[高分句型]
In the afternoon, the Student Union has planned some fun activities for you to enjoy.（动词不定式作目的状语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
