浙江省绍兴市2026学年中考二模模拟题
（总分：120分 时间：100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力选择
第一节（满分5分，每空1分）
1．What’s the weather like now
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
2．Where are the two speakers probably talking
A．In a cinema. B．In a museum. C．In a zoo.
3．What time is it now
A．It’s 2:00 p.m. B．It’s 9:00 a.m. C．It’s 11:00 a.m.
4．What’s the conversation about
A．Table manners. B．Favorite foods. C．Eating habits.
5．What’s the girl’s favorite invention
A．The bike. B．The computer. C．The mobile phone.
第二节（满分7.5分，每空1.5分）
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．Why did the boy go to the countryside
A．Because he went there for a picnic.B．Because his grandparents lived there. C．Because his grandfather taught him to feed fish.
7．What did the girl do on the weekend
A．She worked on her book report.B．She studied for the math test. C．She went fishing with her friend.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
8．Why was Claudia absent from school
A．It was raining hard. B．She hurt her leg. C．Her parents were in hospital.
9．How did Claudia go home yesterday
A．She ran home. B．She rode her bike. C．She took a taxi.
10．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers
A．Doctor and patient. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student.
第三节（满分7.5分，每空1.5分）
听独白，回答以下各小题。
11．Where does the speaker live
A．Near the sea. B．Near a big city. C．At the foot of mountains.
12．What did the speaker’s family like doing in his childhood
A．Going fishing. B．Going to the beach. C．Climbing the mountains.
13．How long has the speaker’s father worked in the factory
A．For less than ten years. B．For over twenty years. C．For more than thirty years.
14．When is the most comfortable time to visit the town
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter.
15．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．His hometown. B．His daily life. C．His favorite activities.
阅读理解（满分30分，每空2分）
A
According to a report in Singapore’s The Straits Times, the Singaporean government announced that, starting from December 30, 2022, all drinks sold locally must use nutritional grade labels (营养等级标签)A, B, C, or D on their packaging, marking the percentage of sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) in the drinks. The labels are from A to D．The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. So recently several Singaporean drink companies have already started to put these labels on every drink.
Grade A Water Unsweetened tea Milk with no fat <1% sugar <0.7% saturated fat
Grade B Low-fat milk Diet drinks Such as Diet Coke 1-5% sugar <1.2% saturated fat
Grade C Full-fat milk Flavor-added milk Sweetened tea drinks 5-10% sugar <2.8% saturated fat
Grade D Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice >10% sugar >2.8% saturated fat
16．Which NUTRI-GRADE is the healthiest drinks
A．NUTRI-GRADE A． B．NUTRI-GRADE B．
C．NUTRI-GRADE C． D．NUTRI-GRADE D．
17．What is the sugar level in the NUTRI-GRADE B drink
A．<1%. B．1-5%. C．5-10%. D．>10%
18．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the material
A．Lost and Found. B．Do It Yourself.
C．Music and Movie. D．Food and Health.
B
When you think of a robot, you might picture something with a lot of sensors (传感器), and hard metal arms controlled by a computer. But scientists at the AMOLF institute in the Netherlands have come up with a robot that has no brain and no sensors. And yet this robot can “walk” by itself. And if it’s dropped into water, it swims.
How is this possible The team behind the robot says the secret is in the science of how air moves. If you have ever seen a “tube (管道) dancer” swinging, then you’ve seen the science that makes this robot work. Tube dancers are tall thin tubes of cloth that air is pumped (用泵抽送) through. High pressure from the pumped air fills the tube, making it stand up.
As the air runs through faster, the pressure drops. This drop in pressure forms a “kink (扭结)” in the tube, causing part of it to fall. The kink makes the pumped air move more slowly, raising the pressure again. The pumped air pushes the kink up until the dancer stands up once more. Air pressure moving a kink along a tube is exactly what drives the robot.
There are several remarkable things about the robot. One is its speed. The robot can cover a distance about thirty times of its body lengths in a second. The robot also can adjust by itself to different conditions. If it walks into a wall, it turns at once. Perhaps most surprising is the fact that if the robot is dropped into water, it begins moving in a new way that allows it to swim.
So far, almost all of the robot’s skills are things that it just does itself. The researchers say that in the future they hope to develop new ways to control the robot and perhaps give it more skills.
19．Why is the robot by AMOLF scientists special
A．It works with strong metal arms. B．It can swim without a brain.
C．It is controlled by humans. D．It is usually used underwater.
20．What are Paragraph 2&3 mainly about
A．How the robot works. B．What the robot looks like.
C．Where the robot is made. D．When the robot stands up.
21．What does the underlined word “adjust” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．Change B．Improve C．Challenge D．Serve
22．Which is the best title for this passage
A．The Future of Robot Technology B．The Research on Making a Robot
C．The Robot That Works in the Water D．Air-powered Robot That Walks and Swims
C
Two amazing athletes have completed unbelievable challenges to raise awareness and support for important events.
Deo Kato Runs From South Africa to England
On December 22, Deo Kato became the only person to run from Cape Town, South Africa to London, England. The 8,000-mile trip finally lasted 518 days. Kato wanted to call attention to the struggles of newcomers, and the difficulties they often faced.
The run was long and hard. He ran through dangerous places where wars were being fought. At times he got sick. He also faced trouble, especially in Europe. But Kato also had many good experiences. In some places children ran along with him for miles. Lots of supporters showed up to greet him when he finally arrived in London.
Kato says his run showed him that migration (移民) can help connect people and improve everyone’s lives. He believes that one day the world will be better for the newcomers.
Hilde Dosogne Runs a Marathon Every Day for a Year
Last year, Hilde Dosogne, a 55-year-old scientist, ran a marathon every day, all year long. After finishing these 366 marathons, Dosogne raised over $75,000 for breast cancer research.
In the past year, Dosogne went to work early, to make sure she had time for a four-hour marathon every afternoon. She ran in all kinds of weather. Once, she fell two-thirds of the way through a marathon and hurt her finger. When she got out of the hospital that day, she ran a whole new marathon, rather than completing the one she had started.
Dosogne says the running was hard on her body, but that remaining determined to keep going was even harder. “I’m glad it’s over,” she said at the end of the final race. But that doesn’t mean she’s giving up running. In September, she’s planning on running a 153-mile race in Greece.
23．What made Deo Kato draw public attention to the newcomers
A．A new marathon. B．A long running trip.
C．A war experience. D．A medical research.
24．How does Deo Kato feel about the newcomers’ future life
A．Curious. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Hopeful.
25．How does the writer show Kato and Dosogne’s spirit
A．By describing experiences. B．By asking questions.
C．By comparing facts. D．By using old sayings.
26．What is the main purpose of sharing the two stories
A．To introduce two kinds of sports. B．To record how to train for a marathon.
C．To make people care about social events. D．To explain the difficulties newcomers met.
D
How far can bees travel to collect food Scientists at Penn State University used an unusual method to track (追踪) honey bees. The work helps scientists learn more about how bees collect food and how far they travel.
Researchers used simple codes called “AprilTags”, which are similar to QR codes (二维码). These codes are easy for cameras to track and work out, even when the lighting isn’t good. Over the spring and summer, the scientists marked over 32,000 young bees spread across six different hives (蜂巢). By placing a solar-powered camera and a tiny computer above the entrance to a hive, the researchers could track the movements of the each marked bee.
The new system (系统) gave the researchers a lot of information about the bees’ movements. They found that most trips outside the hive took 1 to 4 minutes. The scientists think these short trips were used for quick jobs like checking the weather. Most trips, even longer ones, were shorter than 20 minutes. But about 34% of the bees took trips that lasted longer than two hours. The scientists say this could show that the bees were making longer trips to collect food. The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around.
The scientists were surprised by how long the bees lived. Before the study, scientists thought honey bees lived for about 28 days. But the marked bees didn’t start collecting food until they were around two weeks old. And the researchers discovered that the bees continued to collect food for six weeks after that.
Scientists know that bees use a special “waggle dance” to communicate with each other about where to collect food. Now the researchers want to see how their new tracking information matches up with these special movements. They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use their tracking system.
27．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us
A．The reason for studying honey bees. B．The way to track honey bees.
C．The living habits of honey bees. D．The place of collecting food.
28．What can we infer about bees when there are fewer flowers around
A．They need longer sleep. B．They may be dead soon.
C．They work harder to find food. D．They fight with other insects.
29．Why were the scientists surprised at the findings in Paragraph 4
A．Because bees stopped collecting food after 28 days.
B．Because most of the bees took trips for 2 hours.
C．Because bees lived longer than they had thought.
D．Because bees flew far away to check the weather.
30．What will researches do next in the last paragraph
A．Put off the research on bees. B．Study the dance of other insects.
C．Teach other scientists the system. D．Change ways of tracking bees.
三、任务型阅读（满分10分，每空2分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。
Empathy (共情) is the ability to understand things from another person’s point of view. It’s the ability to share someone else’s feelings and emotions and understand why they’re having those feelings. 31 Maya Angelou once said, “I think we all have empathy. We hide it sometimes.” Albert Einstein said, “Peace can only be achieved by understanding.”
32 New studies show when people read fiction, their brains really feel like they’re entering a new world. For example, researchers studied people who had read Twilight and Harry Potter. Researchers discovered those people described themselves as vampires and wizards (巫师). 33 It shows that people can connect to someone who are completely different from their own.
Listening is a very good way of developing empathy. When we take time to listen to other people, it is easy to understand how they think and feel. 34 when we carefully listen, we will make them feel like they are cared for and it gives us a chance to truly understand them.
Many people can recognize those who are in their “in-group”. In other words, it’s far easier to trust or understand people who we think are like us.
A．This discovery is of great value. B．Two famous people have talked about empathy. C． You should not hide your feelings. D．Listening is best achieved, if not thinking more. E. Reading fiction can actually increase your empathy.
Do you agree listening is a good way to develop empathy Why （不超过15词）
35
四、完形填空（满分15分，每空1分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In the small town of Meadowville, there were a group of Grade 9 students who studied at Meadowville School. It was a common Monday morning when their lives took a(n) 36 turn.
As the bell rang, the students came together in the schoolyard. 37 them were Laura, a shy and careful girl, Jake, the class clown (显眼包), and Emily, a natural 38 with a heart of gold.
Little did they know that their school had been 39 to take part in a science competition in the state. The students were not only excited but also 40 about what lay ahead. They found their partners 41 teams and began developing ideas for their science projects.
Laura teamed up with Jake and Emily to create a solar-powered (太阳能的) 42 . They spent countless hours researching, designing and building their creation in their school’s science lab. Although they faced difficulties along the way, they never 43 .
Finally, the day of the science 44 arrived. The students showed their car to a group of teachers from different scientific fields. Other teams also presented their ideas excitedly, showing their knowledge, creativity and teamwork.
45 the winners were posted, Laura, Jake and Emily held their hands, hoping for a good result. When their names were called out as the winners, they couldn’t 46 it! Their hard work had paid off.
The news spread like wildfire in the school. Suddenly, Laura found herself being congratulated by classmates she had 47 spoken to before. Jake became known as more than just the class clown. He was 48 for his ability after the competition. Emily’s skills of leading shone brightly as she encouraged others to believe in themselves.
49 success brought not only pride but also unity among the teenagers. The students realized that together they could achieve 50 things if they put aside (抛开) their differences and worked towards a common goal.
36．A．unexpected B．bad C．rapid D．unlucky
37．A．Behind B．Above C．Among D．Inside
38．A．leader B．manager C．dancer D．teacher
39．A．created B．improved C．managed D．chosen
40．A．angry B．nervous C．satisfied D．scared
41．A．formed B．left C．supported D．trained
42．A．plane B．car C．bus D．ship
43．A．turned down B．thought over C．gave up D．helped out
44．A．lab B．competition C．lesson D．report
45．A．As B．If C．Until D．Because
46．A．consider B．bear C．believe D．allow
47．A．never B．ever C．already D．just
48．A．sorry B．known C．ready D．responsible
49．A．Their B．Her C．His D．Its
50．A．great B．interesting C．useful D．easy
五、选词填空（满分5分，每空1分）
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
tall between one moon wake up
According to Chinese legend, the world began as a dark chaos (混沌) shaped like an egg. Inside slept Pangu, a giant with horns on his head. When he 51 , he broke the egg open. The light parts rose to become the sky, while the dark parts fell to form the earth.
Pangu stood 52 them, pushing up the sky with his hands and the earth down with his foot. Each day he grew three meters 53 , keeping them apart for 18,000 years. When Pangu died, his body created our world. 54 of all, his breath became wind and clouds. Then his voice turned into thunder, and his eyes transformed into the sun and 55 . This story explains how nature began in Chinese culture.
六、短文填空（满分20分，每空1分）
A.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In today’s world, over 4 billion people own a smartphone, charging (充电) our phones has become part of our daily habit—just like 56 (刷) our teeth or getting dressed in the morning.
As we all know, 57 (现代) smartphones use lithium-ion batteries (锂电子电池), which last for about two or three years. 58 (伤心), most smartphones don’t have batteries that are easy to change. So when a battery starts failing, many people just buy a new phone which 59 (创造) waste. To help solve this problem, the European Union 60 (通过) a law requiring phone companies to make batteries easy to remove and change.
So, what can be done until then to keep your phone’s battery 61 (健康)
One big mistake is always charging your phone to 100%. Keeping it charged at 100% hurts the battery and makes it wear out faster. Instead, try to keep the battery 62 (在……之间) 20% and 80%.
If you’re charging your phone while you sleep, keep it on a hard, cool 63 (表面)—not under a pillow (枕头) or blanket—to stop it from overheating. 64 (专家) also say you should not use cheap chargers, because they may overheat your phone. It’s best to use the charger that comes with the phone.
Small changes in how you change your phone can make a big 65 (不同), helping your battery last longer and reducing waste.
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Tennis is a much-loved sport. The 21-year-old girl Zheng Qinwen made a miracle (奇迹) in Paris, by becoming China’s 66 (one) Olympic tennis singles champion.
At the age of 6, Zheng was 67 (talent) in playing tennis, and she was far ahead of children at her age. As a saying goes, Victory goes to the most hard-working. Zheng began her tennis training with the help of Li Na’s coach, Xia Xiyao. Zheng 68 (show) great efforts in playing tennis in the past few years. Once she lost 69 game, her dad advised her to give it up. However, she asked for another chance to try it again. She practices so hard 70 she made great progress. She always tried 71 best to play without any fear. Finally, she succeeded.
“I’ve had a lot of prizes, as well as many challenges, so I know 72 (exact) the place I’m in. Though I’ve also had some of the saddest 73 (moment) in my life, I never want to give up.” she said.
Zheng made history, but she said she would regard the Olympic gold medal 74 the starting new point. It won’t stop her from training 75 (succeed). After all, tennis is her favorite and dream.
七、书面表达（满分20分）
76．为倡导健康运动，你校英语俱乐部发起了“Choose Your Way to Keep Fit”的倡议活动。请从海报中选择其中一种，作为你下一阶段的运动方式，谈谈选择的理由，并描述具体计划。
注意：
1. 短文需包含上面表格中所选择的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3. 词数80词左右；短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
To keep fit,
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】W: Ken, could you please help me take the clothes in
M: OK, Mom. I didn’t notice it’s raining now.
2．C
【原文】M: Jane, look at the sign. You are not allowed to feed the monkeys.
W: Oh, I’m so sorry. I won’t do it again.
3．B
【原文】M: Hurry up, or we will miss the flight at 11 a.m.
W: Take it easy. We still have two hours left.
4．A
【原文】M: I love Chinese food, but I’m not sure about how to use chopsticks correctly.
W: Well. You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your bowl. It is impolite.
M: Got it. Thanks for teaching me.
5．C
【原文】M:Which invention do you think changes life most
W: The mobile phone! I can study online, talk to friends, and even shop on it.
6．B 7．A
【原文】W: Hey, Harry. How was your weekend
M: Great. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
W: Sounds like fun. What did you do there
M: My grandfather taught me to fish.
W: Really Did you like fishing
M: Yes, but it was so hard. I fished the whole morning but only caught one little fish.
W: Better than me. My weekend was so busy. I spent the whole weekend working on my book report.
M: Oh, Kate, you can’t always wait until the last minute to do your homework.
W: Yes, you are right.
8．B 9．B 10．C
【原文】M: Hello. Is that Claudia speaking, please
W: Hi, Mr. Smith. This is Claudia speaking.
M: You haven’t come to school today. What’s the matter
W: Oh, I hurt my leg when I was riding home yesterday, and I can’t walk now.
M: I’m sorry to hear that. But how did it happen
W: It was raining hard then, but I didn’t take my raincoat, and I tried to ride home quickly. I fell down and hurt my leg.
M: Have you seen a doctor
W: Yes, when I got home, my father took me to the hospital. Luckily, it wasn’t serious.
M: Have a good rest and you will be well soon.
W: Thank you.
11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】
Good morning, my dear classmates. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown. I come from a small town. It sits near the sea. As a result, there are many beaches nearby. There are also many mountains nearby. People in our town can choose to go to the beaches or the mountains when they want to relax on the weekend. When I was little, my family especially loved going to the beach for fun.
It also has a small city center or down-town area and you can find many shops and restaurants there. The restaurants mainly serve sea food. In my town, there is also a factory that makes boats and ships. My father has been working there for over twenty years. Many people work in the factory for a living. And many others make a living by fishing.
My hometown is also a popular tourist area. Summer is the busiest time. But winter is the most comfortable time for a trip because of the warm weather.
16．A 17．B 18．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了新加坡政府宣布，从2022年12月30日起，所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签，标明饮料中糖和饱和脂肪的百分比。
16．细节理解题。根据“The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is.”以及表格可知一种饮料的糖和饱和脂肪越多，就越不健康，所以含糖量最低的NUTRI-GRADE A是最健康的。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据表格可知，NUTRI-GRADE B的含糖量为1-5%。故选B。
18．推理判断题。本文内容和健康饮食有关，故可以在食物和健康部分看到文章。故选D。
19．B 20．A 21．A 22．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了荷兰AMOLF研究所研发的机器人无需大脑和传感器，却能自主行走与游泳。其运动原理基于空气压力变化形成的扭结效应，且具备高速移动、自适应环境等特点，展现了无智能控制机器人的创新突破。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“But scientists... have come up with a robot that has no brain and no sensors... And if it’s dropped into water, it swims.”可知，该机器人的特殊之处在于没有大脑却能游泳。故选B。
20．主旨大意题。第二段以“管道舞者”为例解释空气压力原理，第三段具体说明压力变化如何驱动机器人运动，两段均围绕“机器人的工作原理”展开。故选A。
21．词句猜测题。根据第四段“If it walks into a wall, it turns at once.”可知，机器人遇到墙壁会立即转向，体现其“自我调整”以适应环境的能力。故选A。
22．最佳标题题。文章围绕“空气驱动的机器人”展开，强调其行走与游泳的功能。故选D。
23．B 24．D 25．A 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了两位了不起的运动员Deo Kato和Hilde Dosogne，他们通过完成令人难以置信的挑战来提高人们对重要事件的认识和支持。Deo Kato从南非跑到英国，以引起人们对新移民所面临的困难和挣扎的关注；而Hilde Dosogne则在一年的时间里每天都跑马拉松，为乳腺癌研究筹集资金。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“On December 22, Deo Kato became the only person to run from Cape Town, South Africa to London, England. The 8,000-mile trip finally lasted 518 days. Kato wanted to call attention to the struggles of newcomers, and the difficulties they often faced.”可知，Deo Kato通过从南非跑到英国这一长途跑步旅行来引起公众对新移民的关注。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据第四段“Kato says his run showed him that migration (移民) can help connect people and improve everyone’s lives. He believes that one day the world will be better for the newcomers.”可知，Deo Kato认为移民可以帮助人们建立联系，改善每个人的生活，他相信有一天世界对新移民来说会变得更好。由此可推断，他对新移民的未来生活充满希望。故选D。
25．推理判断题。文章通过描述Deo Kato和Hilde Dosogne的经历来展现他们的精神。例如，文章描述了Kato的长跑之旅中遇到的困难和挑战，以及他如何坚持下来；同时也描述了Dosogne在一年内每天跑一场马拉松的艰辛和决心。这些描述都体现了他们坚韧不拔、勇于挑战的精神。因此，作者是通过描述他们的经历来展现他们的精神的，故选A。
26．推理判断题。文章开头提到“Two amazing athletes have completed unbelievable challenges to raise awareness and support for important events.”，即两位令人惊叹的运动员完成了难以置信的挑战，以提高人们对重要事件的关注和支持。接着文章分别介绍了Deo Kato和Hilde Dosogne的挑战和经历。由此可以推断出，分享这两个故事的主要目的是让人们关心社会事件，故选C。
27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了宾夕法尼亚州立大学科学家用类似二维码的“AprilTags”编码，结合太阳能相机和小型计算机追踪蜜蜂，了解其采集食物的行程、寿命等情况，还计划教养蜂人和其他科学家使用该追踪系统。
27．主旨大意题。根据“Researchers used a simple codes called ‘AprilTags’, which are similar to QR codes (二维码). These codes are easy for cameras to track and work out...By placing a solar - powered camera and a tiny computer above the entrance to a hive, the researchers could track the movements of the each marked bee.”可知，第二段主要讲的是追踪蜜蜂的方法。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“The researchers noticed that the bees spent more time out collecting when there were fewer flowers around.”可知，周围花少的时候，蜜蜂会花更多时间出去采集，也就是更努力找食物。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“The scientists were surprised by how long the bees lived. Before the study, scientists thought honey bees lived for about 28 days. But...the bees continued to collect food for six weeks after that.”可知，科学家惊讶是因为蜜蜂实际寿命比他们之前认为的长。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“They plan to teach beekeepers and other scientists how to use their tracking system.”可知，研究人员接下来会教其他科学家这个追踪系统。故选C。
31．B 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．Yes, I do. Because it is easy to understand how people think and feel.
【导语】本文介绍了什么是同理心。倾听是培养同理心的好方法。
31．根据“Maya Angelou once said, ‘I think we all have empathy. We hide it sometimes.’ Albert Einstein said, ‘Peace can only be achieved by understanding.’”可知，Maya Angelou和Albert Einstein这两个名人都提到了同理心，B项“两位名人谈到了同理心。”符合语境，故选B。
32．根据“New studies show when people read fiction, their brains really feel like they’re entering a new world”可知，此处介绍读小说的好处。E项“阅读小说实际上可以增加你的同理心。”符合语境，故选E。
33．根据“It shows that people can connect to someone who are completely different from their own.”可知，这表明人们可以与自己完全不同的人建立联系，因此表示这个发现很有价值。A项“这一发现很有价值。”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“Listening is a very good way of developing empathy.”可知，倾听是培养同理心的好方法，D项“倾听是最好的方法，如果不是多思考的话。”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据“When we take time to listen to other people, it is easy to understand how they think and feel.”可知，我认为倾听是一种培养同理心的好方法，因为当我们花时间倾听别人的时候，就很容易理解他们的想法和感受。Yes, I do. Because it is easy to understand how people think and feel.
36．A 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文讲述了Meadowville学校九年级学生参加州科学竞赛的故事。Laura、Jake和 Emily组成团队研发太阳能汽车，克服困难后获奖。他们的成功带来了自豪和团结，让学生们意识到共同努力能成就伟大。
36．句意：这是一个普通的星期一早晨，他们的生活发生了意想不到的转折。
unexpected意想不到的；bad不好的；rapid快速的；unlucky不幸的。根据“It was a common Monday morning when their lives took a(n) ... turn.”可知，这是一个普通的星期一早晨，却发生了意想不到的转折。故选A。
37．句意：在他们中间有Laura，一个害羞又细心的女孩，Jake，班上的显眼包，还有Emily，一个天生的领导者，有着一颗金子般的心。
Behind在……后面；Above在……上面；Among在……中间；Inside在……里面。根据“... them were Laura, a shy and careful girl, Jake, the class clown, and Emily, a natural ... with a heart of gold.”可知，是在他们中间有这些人。故选C。
38．句意：在他们中间有Laura，一个害羞又细心的女孩，Jake，班上的显眼包，还有Emily，一个天生的领导者，有着一颗金子般的心。
leader领导者；manager经理；dancer舞者；teacher老师。根据“Emily’s skills of leading shone brightly as she encouraged others to believe in themselves.”可知，Emily有领导才能，鼓励其他人相信自己，所以她是一个天生的领导者。故选A。
39．句意：他们不知道他们的学校被选中参加州里的科学竞赛。
created创造；improved提高；managed管理；chosen选择。根据“Little did they know that their school had been ... to take part in a science competition in the state.”可知，是学校被选中参加竞赛。故选D。
40．句意：学生们不仅兴奋，而且对即将发生的事情感到紧张。
angry生气的；nervous紧张的；satisfied满意的；scared害怕的。根据“The students were not only excited but also ... about what lay ahead.”可知，对于即将发生的事情感到紧张。故选B。
41．句意：他们找到合作伙伴组成团队，开始为他们的科学项目构思创意。
formed组成；left离开；supported支持；trained训练。根据“They found their partners ... teams and began developing ideas for their science projects.”可知，找到合作伙伴组成团队，故选A。
42．句意：Laura、Jake和Emily组成一队，共同研发了一辆太阳能汽车。
plane飞机；car汽车；bus公共汽车；ship船。根据“The students showed their car to a group of teachers from different scientific fields.”可知，是研发了一辆太阳能汽车。故选B。
43．句意：尽管过程中遇到困难，但他们从未放弃。
turned down拒绝；thought over仔细考虑；gave up放弃；helped out帮助解决困难。根据“Although they faced difficulties along the way, they never ...”可知，尽管遇到困难，但他们从未放弃。故选C。
44．句意：终于，科学竞赛的日子到了。
lab实验室；competition竞赛；lesson课；report报告。根据“Finally, the day of the science ... arrived.”以及前文提到的参加科学竞赛可知，是科学竞赛的日子到了。故选B。
45．句意：当获奖名单公布时，Laura、Jake和Emily手牵手，希望有一个好结果。
As当……时；If如果；Until直到；Because因为。根据“... the winners were posted, Laura, Jake and Emily held their hands, hoping for a good result.”可知，是当获奖名单公布时，他们手牵手。故选A。
46．句意：当他们的名字被宣布为获胜者时，他们简直不敢相信！
consider考虑；bear忍受；believe相信；allow允许。根据“When their names were called out as the winners, they couldn’t ... it!”可知，当他们的名字被宣布为获胜者时，他们简直不敢相信。故选C。
47．句意：突然，Laura发现自己受到了之前从未交谈过的同学的祝贺。
never从不；ever曾经；already已经；just仅仅。根据“Suddenly, Laura found herself being congratulated by classmates she had ... spoken to before.”可知，是受到了之前从未交谈过的同学的祝贺。故选A。
48．句意：比赛结束后，他以自己的能力而闻名。
sorry抱歉的；known著名的；ready准备好的；responsible负责的。根据“Jake became known as more than just the class clown. He was ... for his ability after the competition.”可知，Jake在比赛后因能力而闻名。故选B。
49．句意：他们的成功不仅给青少年们带来了骄傲，也给他们带来了团结。
Their他们的；Her她的；His他的；Its它的。根据“... success brought not only pride but also unity among the teenagers.”可知，是他们的成功。故选A。
50．句意：学生们意识到，如果他们抛开分歧，朝着共同的目标努力，就能一起取得伟大的成就。
great伟大的；interesting有趣的；useful有用的；easy容易的。根据“The students realized that together they could achieve ... things if they put aside their differences and worked towards common goal.”可知，是能一起取得伟大的成就。故选A。
51．woke up 52．between 53．tall 54．First 55．moon
【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，主要讲述了中国古代盘古开天地的传说。
51．句意：当他醒来时，他打破了蛋壳。根据“When he ..., he broke the egg open.”和备选词汇可知，此处指“醒来”时，且需用过去式表示一般过去时，wake up“醒来”的过去式woke up“醒来”符合语境。故填woke up。
52．句意：盘古站在它们中间，用手顶着天，用脚踩着地。根据“Pangu stood ... them”和备选词汇可知，盘古站在天地之间，between“在……之间”符合语境。故填between。
53．句意：他每天长高3米，持续了18,000年。根据“Each day he grew three meters ...”和备选词汇可知，此处指3米“高”，tall“高”符合语境。故填tall。
54．句意：首先，他的呼吸变成了风和云。first of all“首先”，固定短语，one的序数词first符合语境。故填First。
55．句意：然后他的声音变成了雷鸣，他的眼睛变成了太阳和月亮。根据“and his eyes transformed into the sun and ...”和备选词汇可知，眼睛变成了太阳和“月亮”，moon“月亮”符合语境。故填moon。
56．brushing 57．modern 58．Sadly 59．creates 60．passed 61．healthy 62．between 63．surface 64．Experts 65．difference
【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机充电成为日常习惯，因电池损耗及难更换会致浪费，欧盟立法要求改进，还介绍了日常保护手机电池健康的方法及小改变能延长电池寿命、减少浪费。
56．句意：在当今世界，超40亿人有智能手机，给手机充电成日常习惯——就像早上刷牙或穿衣。brush“刷”，like是介词，后跟动名词。故填brushing。
57．句意：众所周知，现代智能手机采用锂离子电池，其使用寿命大约为两到三年。modern“现代的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词。故填modern。
58．句意：伤心的是，大多数智能手机的电池不易更换。sadly“伤心地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Sadly。
59．句意：因此，当电池开始失效时，许多人只是购买一部新手机，这产生了浪费。create“创造”，时态是一般现在时，which指代先行词a new phone，动词用第三人称单数。故填creates。
60．句意：为帮助解决这个问题，欧盟通过法律，要求手机公司让电池易于拆卸和更换。pass“通过”，此处是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填passed。
61．句意：因此，在那之前，可以采取哪些措施来保持手机的电池健康？healthy“健康的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填healthy。
62．句意：相反，应尝试将电池电量维持在20%至80%之间。between ... and“在……和……之间”。故填between。
63．句意：如果你在睡觉时给手机充电，请将其放在坚硬的、凉爽的表面上——避免放在枕头或毯子下面——以防止过热。surface“表面”，a后跟名词单数。故填surface。
64．句意：专家还表示，不应使用廉价的充电器，因为它们可能会使手机过热。expert“专家”，根据“say”可知，用名词复数作主语。故填Experts。
65．句意：你给手机充电方式的小改变会有很大影响，有助于延长电池寿命并减少浪费。difference“不同”，a后跟名词单数。故填difference。
66．first 67．talented 68．showed 69．a 70．that 71．her 72．exactly 73．moments 74．as 75．to succeed
【导语】本文讲述了中国21岁女子网球选手郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上创造奇迹，成为中国首位奥运网球单打冠军的励志故事。
66．句意：21岁的女孩郑钦文在巴黎创造了一个奇迹，成为中国第一个奥运网球单打冠军。根据“China’s... Olympic tennis singles champion.”可知，此处指中国第一个奥运网球单打冠军，应填one的序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。
67．句意：6岁时，郑在网球方面就很有天赋，她远远领先于同龄的孩子。be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，是固定用法。故填talented。
68．句意：在过去的几年里，郑在打网球方面表现出了很大的努力。根据“in the past few years”可知，时态为一般过去时，show的过去式是showed。故填showed。
69．句意：有一次她输了一场比赛，她爸爸劝她放弃。根据“Once she lost...game”可知，此处泛指“一场”比赛，game是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此填不定冠词a。故填a。
70．句意：她训练如此努力，以至于取得了很大的进步。分析句子可知，此处是“so... that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
71．句意：她总是尽她最大的努力，没有任何恐惧。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。
72．句意：我获得过很多奖项，也经历过很多挑战，所以我很清楚自己所处的位置。根据“know”可知，此处应填exact的副词形式exactly，修饰动词know。故填exactly。
73．句意：虽然我也经历过生命中最悲伤的时刻，但我从未想过要放弃。moment“时刻”，是可数名词，结合“some”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填moments。
74．句意：郑创造了历史，但她说，她将把奥运金牌作为新的起点。regard... as...“把……当作……”，是固定用法。故填as。
75．句意：这不会阻止她为成功而训练。根据“It won’t stop her from training...”可知，是为了成功而训练，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to succeed。
76．Possible version（一）：
To keep fit, I prefer to exercise with partners. It’s a great idea because exercising with friends can bring me more fun and make me feel less bored. Also, we can encourage each other when we feel tired or lazy. This way, we not only improve our health but also make our friendship stronger.
Starting from next month, I will exercise with my best friend, Li Hua, three times a week after school. We will choose different activities, like playing badminton on Monday, running in the park on Wednesday, and swimming on weekends. We’ll also take photos to see our changes and cheer for each other every time.
I believe if we keeping moving together, we will stay healthy and happy!Possible version（二）：
To keep fit, I prefer to choose exercise with partners. The reasons are as follows.
Firstly, having someone to exercise with can help improve our friendship. We chat and laugh during the exercise, which will make us grow closer to each other. What’s more, when I feel tired and want to stop, my partner will give me a cheer-up. And we can encourage each other all the way.
As for my future plan, I’ve made up my mind to keep really fit. I will eat more vegetables and fruit. Of course, exercise is also very necessary. In a word, no matter which way we choose, the key is to keep moving and stick to it. Only by making efforts can we achieve our fitness goals and enjoy a healthy life.
【详解】以例文一为例
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己下一阶段的运动方式以及具体计划，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己下一阶段的运动方式以及理由；
第二步，介绍具体计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
②on weekends在周末
③take photos拍照
[高分句型]
①It’s a great idea because exercising with friends can bring me more fun and make me feel less bored. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I believe if we keeping moving together, we will stay healthy and happy! (宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
