/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷人教版(PEP)
Unit 6 Work quietly!
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、选出每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.where B.who C.which
( )2.A.what B.when C.whole
( )3.A.why B.whose C.white
( )4.A.whom B.wheel C.will
( )5.A.how B.wet C.wait
二、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.clean B.reading C.watch
( )7.A.keep B.talk C.lunch
( )8.A.which B.eating C.whose
( )9.A.cooking B.making C.exciting
( )10.A.fourth B.eight C.twenty
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.Look! They ____ in the playground. ( )
A.play sports B.plays sports C.are playing sports
12.—What are the boys doing ( )
—____.
A.He’s singing B.They often do kung fu C.They’re playing
13.—Do you see ____ apples on the tree ( )
—No, I don’t.
A.an B.any C.some
14.Look ____ the monkey. It’s playing with ____ mother. ( )
A.to; its B.at; its C.at; it’s
15.—____ is the sheep ( )
—In the yard. It’s ____ now.
A.Where; sleep B.Where; sleeping C.What; sleeps
16.Mike is listening ____ music. ( )
A./ B.the C.to
17.The little monkey is playing ________ its mother. ( )
A.on B.with C.to
18.In China, when we walk on the road (路上), we should _________. ( )
A.keep to the left B.work quietly C.keep to the right
19.The pandas in China are famous (有名的). Look! They are _________ bamboo now. ( )
A.eat B.eating C.to eat
20.—Can I draw pictures here ( )
—Sure. But please ______.
A.good job B.keep to the right C.keep the desk clean
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.He can (show) you the pens.
22.Talk (quiet) in the library.
23.Can I read the (book) here
24.Can you (help) me clean my room
25.Look! They are (work) in the field.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.The second season of the year is s .
27.We do morning e every day.
28.Look! The dog is s on the sofa.
29.Her brother can j very high.
30.We should k our desk clean.
六、根据句意选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式补全句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
listen play clean do have
31.Mike is kung fu.
32.Linda is lunch.
33.The little kitten is with its mother.
34.Chen Jie is to music.
35.John is his room now.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.She a book.
37.She music.
38.Keep to the r .
39.It’s 9 o’clock. Wu Binbin is an class.
40.—Talk , please.
—Oh, I’m sorry.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.你们上午的课到几点结束?
________ do you ________ class in the morning
42.她正在和她的朋友玩。
She’s ________ ________ ________ friends.
43.你最喜欢哪个季节?
________ ________ do you ________ _________
44.那只小猴子在干什么?
What ________ the ________ ________ ________
45.我们通常在6点吃晚饭。
We usually eat ______ at 6 o’clock.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.little, what, the, is, monkey, doing, now ( )
__________________________________________
47.doing, they, morning, are, exercises (.)
__________________________________________
48.is, Who, a music class, having ( )
__________________________________________
49.is, little, monkey, What, the, doing, ( )
__________________________________________
50.beautiful, that, of, Shantou, picture, is (.)
__________________________________________
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.The students are having a maths class. (对画线部分提问)
____ ____ the students ____
52.The boys play football in the playground. (改为现在进行时)
The boys ____ ____ football in the playground.
53.What is your grandfather doing (用eat lunch回答)
___________________________________________
54.My Chinese teacher is drinking juice. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
55.Is she reading books with her friends (作否定回答)
___________________________________________
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
给下列情境选择合适的提示语。
A.Take turns! B.Talk quietly! C. Walk quietly! D.Keep to the right! E. Keep your desk clean!
56.He is writing on his desk. ( )
57.They’re talking in the library. ( )
58.Tom is running in the classroom. ( )
59.The boys are playing with the robot. ( )
60.We are walking on a street. ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择合适的选项,补全对话。
John: Hi, Mary! 61
Mary: I’m drawing a picture.
John: Oh. 62
Mary: Of course. 63
John: Thank you.
Mary: You’re welcome. 64
John: OK. Haha! So beautiful!
Mary: Shh. 65
John: I’m sorry.
A.Quiet, please!
B.Here you are.
C.Can I use your crayons
D.What are you doing
E.Keep the desk clean.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Students in different places do different things on the weekend. Huang Li is in Harbin. Now she is skating with her friends. They often skate on the weekend. Liu Xing is in Hainan. He 66 in the river with his classmates. Swimming is 67 favourite sport. He often swims and plays in the river. Wu Binbin is in Hangzhou. He is doing his 68 in the study at home. He is a good student in his class. He 69 very well. He has a lot of homework every weekend. He has no time to do other things. Zheng Jing is in Shanghai. He is watching TV at home with his grandmother. He wants 70 a good rest on the weekend.
( )66.A.swim B.is swimming C.to swim
( )67.A.his B.he C.her
( )68.A.homework B.kung fu C.clothes
( )69.A.study B.studies C.is studying
( )70.A.has B.to have C.having
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
It’s Sunday today. The students of Class One are in the park. Some are playing games under a big tree. Some are singing and dancing. Some boys are playing football on the grass. Lucy and Lily are reading books near the river. What are Betty and Mary doing They are looking at the fish in the river. There are some fish in the river. How happy they are!
71.It’s Saturday today. ( )
72.The students of Class One are in the zoo. ( )
73.Some students are playing games under a big tree. ( )
74.Lucy and Lily are reading books near the river. ( )
75.Betty and Mary are looking at the fish in the river. ( )
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
The temperature is 37℃ today. Alice and Amy want to go swimming. They have a big meal at noon and they go to the swimming pool (池子) together. When they get to the pool, they see the safety rules. (安全规则)
★Don’t go swimming after eating too much. ★Please do some warm-up exercises before swimming. ★Please wear a swimming suit before getting into the pool. ★Don’t jump or dive into the pool. ★Take a shower before and after swimming.
“Maybe we can only come next time” Alice says.
76.The weather is _________ today. ( )
A.hot B.cold C.cool
77.They can wear their _________ to get into the pool. ( )
A.T-shirts B.shoes C.swimming suits
78.They need to take a shower _________ swimming. ( )
A.before B.before and after C.after
79.The Chinese meaning (意思) of “warm-up exercises” is _________. ( )
A.热身运动 B.课前练习 C.早操
80.They can’t go swimming today because _________. ( )
A.they don’t like swimming. B.they have to go to school. C.they have a big lunch today.
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.今天是星期六,孩子们正在公园里游玩。请仔细观察图片,描述他们正在做的事情。要求:语句通顺、书写规范,不少于5句话。
参考词汇:do morning exercises, listen to music, eat, drink water, climb the tree, play football, sleep ...
Today is Saturday. There are some children in the park. Look! Ann is reading a book under the tree. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A
【解析】1.where划线部分发音为/w/,who划线部分发音为/h/,which划线部分发音为/w/,B选项发音不同,故选B。
2.what划线部分发音为/w/,when划线部分发音为/w/,whole划线部分发音为/h/,C选项发音不同,故选C。
3.why划线部分发音为/w/,whose划线部分发音为/h/,white划线部分发音为/w/,B选项发音不同,故选B。
4.whom划线部分发音为/h/,wheel划线部分发音为/w/,will划线部分发音为/w/,A选项发音不同,故选A。
5.how划线部分发音为/h/,wet划线部分发音为/w/,wait划线部分发音为/w/,A选项发音不同,故选A。
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
【解析】6.A打扫,B阅读,C看,AC是动词,B是动名词,故选B。
7.A保持,B讨论,C午餐,AB是动词,C是名词,故选C。
8.A哪一个,B吃,C谁的,AC是疑问代词,B是动名词,故选B。
9.A烹饪,B制作,C令人激动的,AB是动词,C是形容词,故选C。
10.A第四,B八,C二十,BC是基数词,A是序数词,故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:看!他们正在操场上做运动。本题考查现在进行时的用法和构成。句首有Look,提示动作正在进行,需用现在进行时。主语是They,为复数,对应的be动词用are,后面的实义动词play要变为-ing形式playing,所以完整形式是are playing sports。故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:—男孩们正在做什么?—他们正在玩耍。本题考查现在进行时的问答呼应。 问句是现在进行时,主语the boys是复数,答句需用现在进行时(be+doing)且用复数代词指代。C选项符合题意,故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:—你看到树上有苹果吗?—不,我没有。本题考查some和any的用法区别。some通常用于肯定句中,表示“一些”。any通常用于否定句和疑问句中,表示“一些/任何”。apples是复数,不能用单数冠词an。疑问句中表示“一些” 要用any。选项B符合题意,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:看那只猴子。它正在和它的妈妈玩耍。本题考查固定搭配和物主代词。第一空:固定短语,look at意为“看……”,强调看的目标。第二空:这里需要修饰名词,mother表示“它的妈妈”,要用形容词性物主代词。its是形容词性物主代词,“它的”,符合语法。选项B符合题意,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:—绵羊在哪里?—在院子里。它现在正在睡觉。本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析和现在进行时的用法。第一空根据答句:“In the yard.”可知问句是对地点进行提问,因此用疑问词Where。第二空句中有时间标志词now,且前面有be动词is,需用现在进行时,因此sleep要变为现在分词sleeping。B选项符合题意,故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:迈克正在听音乐。本题考查固定搭配。listen是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语music,必须搭配介词to,构成listen to的固定短语。C选项符合题意,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:小猴子正在和它妈妈玩。本题考查动词短语,play with和……一起玩,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:在中国,我们在路上行走时,应该靠右走。本题考查动词短语。A靠左走,B保持安静,C靠右走。根据常识,在中国,无论是行人还是车辆,都必须靠右行走或行驶,故选C。
19.B
【解析】句意:中国的熊猫很有名。看!它们现在正在吃竹子。本题考查动词的形式。A动词原形,B现在分词,C动词不定式。根据前句提示词“Look!”和句末“now”可知句子时态是现在进行时,应使用“be + doing”结构,eat的现在分词是eating,故选B。
20.C
【解析】句意:—我能在这里画画吗?—当然。但请______。本题考查动词短语。A干得好,B靠右行,C保持课桌干净,选项C符合题意,故选C。
21.show
【解析】句意:他可以给你看这些钢笔。本题考查情态动词can的基本用法。句中出现情态动词can,根据语法规则,情态动词后接动词原形,因此直接填show即可。故答案为show。
22.
quietly
【解析】句意:在图书馆里要轻声地说话。本题考查副词的用法。quiet轻声的,此处修饰动词talk(说话),需用副词形式quietly,表示轻声地,故答案为quietly。
23.books
【解析】句意:我可以在这里读书吗?本题考查可数名词的单复数形式。由句意可知book可用复数books,故答案为books。
24.
help
【解析】句意:你能帮我打扫房间吗?本题考查动词的形式。题干是情态动词引导的一般疑问句,情态动词can后需接动词原形,故答案为help。
25.working
【解析】句意:看!他们/她们正在田地里工作。本题考查动词的形式。work动词,工作,根据Look!可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be+动词的现在分词,work的现在分词是working,故答案为working。
26.summer
【解析】句意:一年的第二个季节是_____。本题考查季节名词,根据常识可知一年的第二个季节是夏天summer,故答案为summer。
27.exercises/xercises
【解析】句意:我们每天做早操。本题考查动词短语,根据句意及首字母,可知短语为do morning exercises做早操,故答案为exercises。
28.sleeping
【解析】句意:看!狗正在沙发上睡觉。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为sleep睡觉,sleep用现在分词sleeping,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为sleeping。
29.jump/ump
【解析】句意:她的哥哥/弟弟能跳得很高。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为jump跳,can后跟动词原形,故答案为jump。
30.keep/eep
【解析】句意:我们应该保持我们的课桌干净。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为keep保持,should后跟动词原形,故答案为keep。
31.doing 32.having 33.playing 34.listening 35.cleaning
【解析】31.句意:迈克正在练武术。do kung fu练武术,固定搭配,do用现在分词doing,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为doing。
32.句意:琳达正在吃午饭。have lunch吃午饭,固定搭配,have用现在分词having,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为having。
33.句意:小猫正在和妈妈一起玩。play with和……一起玩,固定搭配,play用现在分词playing,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为playing。
34.句意:陈洁正在听音乐。listen to music听音乐,固定搭配,listen用现在分词listening,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为listening。
35.句意:约翰现在正在打扫房间。clean打扫,符合句意,clean用现在分词cleaning,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为cleaning。
36.is reading
【解析】句意:她正在看书。本题考查动词短语和时态辨析。图中是看书read a book,句子可用现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,主语she是单数,be用is,read的现在分词是reading,故答案为is reading。
37.is listening to
【解析】句意:她正在听音乐。本题考查动词短语和时态辨析。图中是听音乐listen to music,句子可用现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,主语she是单数,be用is,listen的现在分词是listening,故答案为is listening to。
38.right/ight
【解析】句意:靠右走。本题考查动词短语,根据图片和首字母,可知短语为keep to the right靠右走,故答案为right。
39.having English
【解析】句意:现在是9点。吴斌斌正在上英语课。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片可知短语为have an English class上英语课,have用现在分词having,与is构成现在进行时,故答案为having,English。
40.quietly
【解析】句意:—请______说话。—哦,对不起。本题考查副词的用法。根据图片和句意,可知考查单词quietly轻声地,副词,修改动词talk。故答案为quietly。
41.When finish
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。什么时候when,结束finish,助动词do后的动词用原形,故答案为When,finish。
42.playing with her
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,和……一起玩play with,play的现在分词是playing,她的her,故答案为playing,with,her。
43.Which season like best
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。哪个which,季节season,喜欢like,最best,故答案为Which,season,like,best。
44.is little monkey doing
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是现在进行时,be+动词的现在分词,小猴子the little monkey,单数,be用is,做do,现在分词是doing,故答案为is,little,monkey,doing。
45.dinner
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,晚饭dinner,故答案为dinner。
46.What is the little monkey doing
【解析】本题考查句子结构。the little monkey小猴子,what什么,is doing正在做,now现在,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:小猴子正在做什么?故答案为What is the little monkey doing now
47.They are doing morning exercises.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。doing做;干, they他们, morning早上, are是, exercises锻炼,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们正在做早操。故答案为They are doing morning exercises.
48.Who is having a music class
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is having a music class正在上音乐课,Who谁,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:谁正在上音乐课?故答案为Who is having a music class
49.What is the little monkey doing
【解析】本题考查句子结构。is doing正在做,the little monkey小猴子,What什么,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:小猴子正在做什么?故答案为What is the little monkey doing
50.That picture of Shantou is beautiful.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。beautiful漂亮的,that那,of……的,Shantou汕头,picture照片,is是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:那张汕头的照片很漂亮。故答案为That picture of Shantou is beautiful.
51.What are doing
【解析】原句句意:学生们正在上数学课。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是正在做的事情,用What提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,问句为:学生们正在做什么?What are the students doing 故答案为What;are;doing。
52.are playing
【解析】句意:男孩们在操场上踢足球。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为现在进行时,句子结构为:主语+be+doing+其他。句子为The boys are playing football in the playground.故答案为are;playing。
53.He is eating lunch.
【解析】句意:你的爷爷正在做什么?问句为What引导的特殊疑问句,现在进行时态。答语结构为:He+is doing+其它。故答案为He is eating lunch.
54.Is your Chinese teacher drinking juice
【解析】原句句意:我的语文老师正在喝果汁。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,my变your你的,故答案为Is your Chinese teacher drinking juice
55.No, she isn’t.
【解析】 句意:她正在和她的朋友们读书吗?本题考查be动词引导的一般疑问句的回答,问句是Is she开头的一般疑问句,否定回答为No,she isn’t.故答案为No, she isn’t.
56.E 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.D
【解析】56.句意:他正在桌子上乱写。提示语应要求保持桌面整洁,选项E“保持你的桌面整洁!”句子匹配,故选E。
57.句意:他们正在图书馆里交谈。图书馆需要保持安静,提示语应要求小声说话,选项B“小声交谈!”句子匹配,故选B。
58.句意:汤姆正在教室里跑。教室里不能跑,应轻声走路,提示语应要求轻声走,选项C“轻声走路!”句子匹配,故选C。
59.句意:男孩们正在玩机器人。多人玩玩具时应轮流玩,提示语应要求轮流,选项A“轮流来!”句子匹配,故选A。
60.句意:我们正在街上走。在街上行走应靠右行,提示语应要求靠右,选项D“靠右行!”句子匹配,故选D。
61.D 62.C 63.B 64.E 65.A
【导语】本文描述了John和Mary的对话。
61.根据下一句:我在画一幅画,可知John的问题是询问对方在做什么。D选项“你在做什么?”符合语境,故选D。
62.根据下一句:当然可以及后续John的谢谢,可知John在提出请求。C选项“我可以用你的蜡笔吗?”符合语境,故选C。
63.根据下一句:谢谢,可知Mary同意请求并给出物品。B选项“给你。”符合语境,故选B。
64.根据下一句:好的。哈哈!太漂亮了!可知Mary在提醒注意事项。E选项“保持桌面整洁。”符合语境,故选E。
65.根据上一句:嘘。可知Mary在提醒安静。A选项“请安静!”符合语境,故选A。
66.B 67.A 68.A 69.B 70.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们周末在不同的地方做的事情都不同。
66.句意:他和同班同学在河边游泳。A动词原形,B现在进行时,C动词不定式。Now是现在进行时的标志词,结构为:be+doing。主语He是第三人称单数形式,be动词用is,故选B。
67.句意:游泳是他最喜欢的运动。A他的,B他,C她的。根据“He often swims and plays in the river.”可知刘兴是男性,排除选项C,sport是名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选A。
68.句意:他在家里书房做作业。A家庭作业,B功夫,C衣服。根据句意可知选项A符合句意,故选A。
69.句意:他学习非常努力。A动词原形,B动词第三人称单数形式,C现在进行时。根据句意可知,该句时态为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
70.句意:他想要在周末好好休息。A动词第三人称单数形式,B动词不定式,C现在分词或动名词。want to do sth想要做某事,want后接不定式,故选B。
71.F 72.F 73.T 74.T 75.T
【导语】本文讲了星期天一班的学生在公园里做的事情。
71.句意:今天是星期六。根据“It’s Sunday today.”,可知今天是星期天,故答案为F。
72.句意:一班的学生在动物园。根据“The students of Class One are in the park.”,可知一班的学生在公园,故答案为F。
73.句意:一些学生正在一棵大树下玩游戏。根据“Some are playing games under a big tree.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:露西和莉莉正在河边看书。根据“Lucy and Lily are reading books near the river.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:贝蒂和玛丽正在看河里的鱼。根据“What are Betty and Mary doing They are looking at the fish in the river.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.A 77.C 78.B 79.A 80.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丽丝和艾米想去游泳以及泳池的规则。
76.句意:今天天气是热的。A热的,B冷的,C凉爽的,根据“The temperature is 37℃ today.”可知天气是热的,故选A。
77.句意:进入游泳池她们可以穿泳衣。AT恤衫,B鞋,C泳衣,根据“Please wear a swimming suit before getting into the pool.”可知进入游泳池她们可以穿泳衣。故选C。
78.句意:在游泳前和游泳后,她们需要洗淋浴。A在……之前,B之前和之后,C在……之后,根据“Take a shower before and after swimming.”可知在游泳前和游泳后,她们需要洗淋浴。故选B。
79.句意:“warm-up exercises”汉语意思是热身运动。A热身运动,B课前练习,C早操,根据“Please do some warm-up exercises before swimming.”可知游泳前应该是做热身运动,故选A。
80.句意:她们今天不能去游泳,因为她们中午吃了丰盛的午餐。A她们不喜欢游泳。B她们必须去上学。C她们今天中午吃了丰盛的午餐。根据“. They have a big meal at noon and they go to the swimming pool (池子) together.”和“Don’t go swimming after eating too much.”可知她们今天不能去游泳,因为她们中午吃了丰盛的午餐。故选C。
81.参考范文:
Today is Saturday. There are some children in the park. Look! Ann is reading a book under the tree. Lucy is doing morning exercises. John and Sam are playing football. Jack is sleeping on the grass. Bob is eating a watermelon. Mary is drinking water. Mike is listening to music. What’s the cat doing Haha! It’s climbing the tree.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求仔细观察图片,描述孩子们正在做的事情注意文章主要为现在进行时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:read a book看书,do morning exercises做早操,play football踢足球,sleep睡觉,eat a watermelon吃西瓜,drink water喝水,listen to music听音乐,climb the tree爬树
参考句型:... is/are …
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