/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级英语下册单元全真模拟培优卷牛津译林版
Unit 4 Seeing the doctor
考试时间:60分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、根据图片内容,判断下列句子表述正(T)误(F)。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.We should wash our hands every day. ( )
2.We should wear masks (口罩) when we go out. ( )
3.We can often have dinner and play with our friends. ( )
4.We shouldn’t open the windows or clean our houses. ( )
5.We should clean our mobile phones. ( )
二、选出每组单词中画线部分读音不同的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
6.A.with B.mother C.thin D.brother
7.A.many B.angry C.map D.traffic
8.A.only B.metro C.clothes D.stop
9.A.should B.house C.cow D.out
10.A.excuse B.left C.basket D.before
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—My uncle has a fever. Should he ____ medicine ( )
—Yes, he should.
A.taking B.take C.takes
12.You’re tired. You ____ have a rest. ( )
A.should B.shouldn’t C.can’t
13.The boy shouldn’t ____ in the library. ( )
A.shouts B.shout C.shouting
14.Sam shouldn’t ____ or run in the library. He shouldn’t sleep, ____. ( )
A.talk; too B.talking; either C.talk; either
15.You have a high fever. Your temperature is ______. ( )
A.102°F B.37°F C.37℃
16.—Doctor, I have a fever. What shouldn’t I do ( )
—______
A.Drink warm water. B.Take medicine. C.Eat ice cream.
17.Mike has a ______. He ______ to see the dentist. ( )
A.headache; goes B.cold; goes C.toothache; goes
18.You should ______ dinner first, then ______ the medicine. ( )
A.have; take B.take; have C.eat; have
19.—Hello, Giraffe. ______ ( )
—Look at my neck. It hurts.
A.Why are you so happy B.Where do you live C.What’s wrong with you
20.—Look at the little boy. What’s wrong with ______ ( )
—He has a cold.
A.he B.him C.his
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.—You have a fever. You (should) watch TV now. —OK. Mum.
22.The boy feels cold. He should (see) the doctor.
23.David has a bad toothache. He shouldn’t (eat) too many sweets.
24.I cannot write because my right hand (hurt).
25.Mike always (brush) his teeth twice a day.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Mike is ill. He goes to the h with his mother.
27.The girl f thirsty and hot. Give her some water, please.
28.You look hungry. Do you have a to eat
29.—What should I do —You should have a r .
30.Su Hai has a toothache. She should go to see the d .
六、从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.before B.because C. or D.and E. shouldn’t F. fit
31.You watch too much TV, it’s bad for your eyes.
32.This dress doesn’t me, it’s too long.
33.You should brush your teeth bedtime.
34.I don’t have beautiful clothes shoes, I can’t go to the party.
35.Tom doesn’t go to school he is ill.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Oh, dear! You have a fever. Let’s go to the .
37.Little John has a toothache. He should his teeth twice a day.
38.A: What’s wrong with David
B: He has . He should medicine.
39.You s eat too much s food. It’s bad for your teeth.
40.Tim has a t . He can’t eat anything.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.吃太多糖对我们的牙齿有害。
Eating ______ ______ sweets is bad for our ______.
42.波比在医院帮忙。长颈鹿指着他的长脖子
Bobby _______ in the hospital. Giraffe _______ at his long neck.
43.—他不应该做什么?—他不应该喝太多茶。
—______ ______ he do
—He ______ drink ______ ______ tea.
44.每天多喝些水对身体有益。
It’s good for us to _____ more _____ every day.
45.你应该休息一下,不要吃任何东西了。
You should have a _____. You shouldn’t eat _____.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.grandma, home, my, a, should, rest, have, at (.)
________________________________________
47.wrong, is, what, with, you ( )
________________________________________
48.robots, I, any, have, don’t (.)
________________________________________
49.looks, because, is, she, ill, sad, Su Hai
_______________________________________.
50.make, cake, a, birthday, for, mother, my, we, should (.)
________________________________________
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.You have a sore throat. (用Ben作主语改写句子)
Ben _______ a sore throat.
52.Bobby has a bad headache. (对画线部分提问)
_______ ________ with Bobby
53.You should go to school early. (改为同义句)
You ____ go to school ____.
54.You can’t take any medicine. (用should代替can’t改写句子,句意基本不变)
You ____ take ____ medicine.
55.You should drink some warm water. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
—____ ____ drink ____warm water —No, you ____.
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
A.I’m sorry to hear that. B.I’ve got a headache. C She should drink some water. D.I can’t eat well now. E. Because I still feel ill.
56.What’s wrong with you ( )
57.Helen is ill. ( )
58.Why are you not at school today ( )
59.How do you feel now ( )
60.What should she do ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
根据图意,将下列对话补充完整。每空一词。
A: What’s wrong with you
B: I have a bad 61 . I 62 eat anything.
A: Do you like sweet food
B: Yes. I like eat sweets.
A: You should not eat too 63 sweets. You should brush your 64 in the morning and before 65 .
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
It is Friday morning. Billy usually gets up at six thirty. But it is seven o’clock now. He is still in bed. His mother comes and puts her hand on Billy’s head. Billy may 66 a fever. Now Billy and his mother are 67 the hospital.
The doctor 68 Billy very carefully. Then he says to Billy, “ 69 worry. You’ve got a cold. 70 some medicine, drink more warm water and have a good rest. You can get better soon.” Finally they go home.
66.A.gets B.is C.have
67.A.to B.in C.on
68.A.checks B.looks at C.looks for
69.A.No B.Not C.Don’t
70.A.Eats B.Take C.Has
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读使用说明,判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与说明相符。
Tim is a 12-year-old boy. He has a toothache today and goes to see the dentist. The dentist gives him some medicine and here is the note to take it.
Take it three times a day
Dose(药量)&Age: 2 tablets
7-13 1 tablet
1/2 tablet
No right for children(≤2). Put it in a cold place.
Eat it after meals. Use it before December 1st, 2022
71.Tim should take the medicine three times a day. ( )
72.Tim should take 2 tablets a day. ( )
73.The medicine should be put in a warm place. ( )
74.Tim’s sister, Lily, is one year old. She can’t take this medicine. ( )
75.Tim can take this medicine before December 1st 2022. ( )
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
An old man feels sick. He goes to see the doctor. The doctor looks at him and says, “Medicine can’t help you. You should have a rest. Go to bed early, drink milk every day, walk a lot and don’t smoke too much. One cigarette (香烟) a day is OK. Go to the countryside (乡下) for a month. ”
carefully After a month the man comes to see the doctor again.
“How are you ” says the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much better. ”
“Oh, doctor. I feel quite well now,” says the man. ”I have a good rest. I go to bed early, drink milk every day and walk a lot. Your advice (建议) helps me. But one cigarette a day almost (几乎) kills (杀了) me at first. Because I don’t smoke before. ”
76.The doctor __________. ( )
A.asks Old John to take some medicine
B.asks Old John not to take any medicine
C.doesn’t say any words about medicine
77.Old John __________ after a month. ( )
A.doesn’t get well B.gets well C.is young
78.The doctor tells the man to stay in the countryside for __________. ( )
A.a week B.a month C.a year
79.What does Old John need ( )
A.Cigars. B.Some water. C.A lot of rest.
80.Which one is TRUE (正确) ( )
A.Old John smoked a cigar a day before.
B.The old man smoked too much before.
C.Old John doesn’t smoke a cigar a day.
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.张华感冒了,头疼。他家住医院附近,因此他和妈妈乘坐地铁去看病。假如你是医生,请给他一些建议(根据文字和图片提示写一篇短文)。
要求:1. 短文内容要包含所提供的全部信息,可适当添加内容;
2. 语言通顺,意思连贯,书写规范;
3. 词数40左右,已给句子不计入总词数。
Zhang Hua is ill. ___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He should ________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【解析】1.句意:我们应该每天洗手。根据图片内容可知应该每天洗手。故答案为T。
2.句意:当我们出去的时候我们应当戴口罩。根据图片内容可知出去时要戴口罩。故答案为T。
3.句意:我们可以经常和朋友一起吃饭和玩耍。根据图片内容可知不能和朋友在一起吃饭和玩耍。故答案为F。
4.句意:我们不应该打开窗户或打扫房间。根据图片内容可知要打开窗户和清扫房间,故答案为F。
5.句意:我们应该清理我们的手机。根据图片内容可知要清理我们的手机,故答案为T。
6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B
【解析】6.选项ABD画线部分的读音为[ ],选项C画线部分的读音为[θ],所以C不同,故选C。
7.选项BCD画线部分的读音为[ ],选项A画线部分的读音为[e],所以A不同,故选A。
8.选项ABC画线部分的读音为[ ],选项D画线部分的读音为[ ],所以D不同,故选D。
9.选项BCD画线部分的读音为[a ],选项A画线部分的读音为[ ],所以A不同,故选A。
10.选项ACD画线部分的读音为[ ],选项B画线部分的读音为[e],所以B不同,故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:—我的叔叔发烧了。他应该吃药吗?—是的,他应该。本题考查动词的形式。情态动词should后跟动词原形,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:你是劳累的。你应该好好休息。本题考查情态动词。should应该,shouldn’t不应该,can’t不能。选项A符合题意,故选A。
13.B
【解析】句意:那个男孩不应该在图书馆大叫。本题考查动词的形式。shouts大叫,动词第三人称单数,shout大叫,动词原形,shouting大叫,动名词/动词现在分词形式。shouldn’t后跟动词原形,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:萨姆不应该在图书馆里说话或跑动。他也不应该睡觉。本题考查动词的形式和副词辨析。shouldn’t后跟动词原形talk;too也,用于肯定句的句末,either也,用于否定句的句末。第二句是否定句,用either。故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:你发高烧了。你的温度为102°F。本题考查常识。102°F(华氏度)等于 38.89°C (摄氏度),符合题意,故选A。
16.C
【解析】句意:医生,我发烧。我不应该做什么?本题考查动词短语。A喝温水。B吃药。C吃冰淇淋。选项C符合题意,故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:迈克头疼。他去看牙医。本题考查名词辨析。headache头疼,cold感冒,toothache牙疼,后面说看牙医,可知牙疼,故选C。
18.A
【解析】句意:你应该先吃晚饭,然后吃药。本题考查动词辨析。吃晚饭用have/eat,吃药用take,故选A。
19.C
【解析】句意:—你好,长颈鹿。______?—看我的脖子。它受伤了。本题考查特殊疑问句。A你为什么很高兴,B你住在哪里,C你怎么了,选项C符合题意,故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:—看这个小男孩。他怎么了?—他感冒了。本题考查人称代词。A他,B他,C他的,空处填人称代词宾格him,作with的宾语,故选B。
21.shouldn’t
【解析】句意:—你发烧了。你现在不应该看电视。—好的。妈妈。本题考查情态动词和否定句。根据句意可知句子是陈述句的否定形式,情态动词要用否定形式,should应该,否定形式为shouldn’t,故答案为shouldn’t。
22.see
【解析】句意:男孩感觉很冷。他应该看医生。本题考查动词的形式。should后跟动词原形,故答案为see。
23.eat
【解析】句意:大卫牙疼得厉害。他不应该吃太多糖果。本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中shouldn’t,可知其后的动词要用原形,eat动词原形。故答案为eat。
24.hurts
【解析】句意:我不能写字,因为我的右手受伤。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时,主语是my right hand,是单数,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,hurt变为第三人称单数hurts。
25.brushes
【解析】句意:迈克总是一天刷两次牙。本题考查动词的形式。句子是一般现在时,主语是Mike,是第三人称单数形式,所以动词要用第三人称单数形式,brush变为brushes。故答案为brushes。
26.hospital/ospital
【解析】句意:迈克病了。他和他的妈妈去______。本题考查名词辨析,根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词hospital医院,故答案为hospital。
27.feels
【解析】句意:女孩感到口渴和热。请给她水。根据句意及首字母可知单词为feel感觉,主语The girl为第三人称单数,动词需用第三人称单数形式,故答案为feels。
28.anything/nything
【解析】句意:你看起来饿了。你有吃的吗?本题考查不定代词用法,根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词anything任何东西,故答案为anything。
29.rest/est
【解析】句意:—我应该做什么?—你应该休息。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及所给字母可知考查have a rest休息,故答案为rest。
30.dentist/entist
【解析】句意:苏海牙疼。她应该去看牙医。本题考查动词短语。根据句意及首字母,可知短语为see the dentist看牙医,故答案为dentist。
31.E 32.F 33.A 34.C 35.B
【解析】31.句意:你不应该看太多电视,对你的眼睛是有害的。根据句意可知单词是shouldn’t不应该,符合句意,故选E。
32.句意:这条裙子不适合我,它太长了。根据句意可知单词是fit适合,符合句意,故选F。
33.句意:你应该在睡觉之前刷牙。根据常识可知睡觉前应该刷牙,before在……之前,符合句意,故选A。
34.句意:我没有漂亮的衣服和鞋子,我不能参加派对。根据句意可知都没有,否定句中表示“和”用连接词or,符合句意,故选C。
35.句意:汤姆没去上学因为他生病了。根据句意可知单词是because因为,符合句意,故选B。
36.hospital
【解析】句意:哦,亲爱的!你发烧了。让我们去医院吧。本题考查动词短语,根据句意及图片,可知短语为go to the hospital去医院,故答案为hospital。
37.brush
【解析】句意:小约翰牙疼。他应该每天刷两次牙。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。刷牙brush,brush one’s teeth刷牙,should后跟动词原形,故答案为brush。
38.a fever take some
【解析】句意:A:你怎么了大卫?B:他发烧了。他必须吃一些药。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据图片和句意可知短语为has a fever发烧,take some medicine吃药,should后跟动词原形。故答案为a fever,take,some。
39.shouldn’t/houldn’t sweet/weet
【解析】句意:你_______吃太多的______食物。它对你的牙齿不好。本题考查情态动词和形容词的用法,根据句意及首字母s,可知第一空填情态动词shouldn’t不应该,第二空填形容词sweet甜的,修饰名词food,故答案为shouldn’t;sweet。
40.toothache/oothache
【解析】句意:蒂姆牙疼。他吃不了任何东西。本题考查动词短语。根据图片和首字母可知单词是toothache,have a toothache牙疼。故答案为toothache。
41.too many teeth
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据所给句意可知句子是陈述句,太多too many,sweets是可数名词复数用many修饰,牙齿tooth用复数teeth,故答案为too,many,teeth。
42.helps points
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。帮忙help,主语Bobby是第三人称单数,help用第三人称单数形式helps;指着point at,主语Giraffe是第三人称单数,point用第三人称单数形式points。故答案为helps,points。
43.What shouldn’t shouldn’t too much
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是特殊疑问句及其答语。什么What,不应该should后加not,可以缩写成shouldn’t,tea是不可数名词,太多用too much,故答案为What,shouldn’t,shouldn’t,too,much。
44.drink water
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。drink water喝水,to后加动词原形。故答案为drink;water。
45.rest anything
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意,可知该句是陈述句。休息have a rest,任何东西anything。故答案为rest;anything。
46.My grandma should have a rest at home.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。grandma奶奶,at home在家,my我的,have a rest休息,should应该。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句。根据词义连成句子:我的奶奶应该在家休息。故答案为My grandma should have a rest at home.
47.What is wrong with you
【解析】本题考查句子结构。根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是What is wrong with sb ,问某人怎么了,you你,连成句子:你怎么了?故答案为What is wrong with you
48.I don’t have any robots.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,robots机器人,I我,any任何,have有,don’t不,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我没有任何机器人。故答案为I don’t have any robots。
49.Su Hai looks sad because she is ill.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。looks看起来,because因为,is是,she她,ill生病的,sad悲伤的,Su Hai苏海,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:苏海看起来悲伤因为她生病了。故答案为Su Hai looks sad because she is ill.
50.We should make a birthday cake for my mother.
【解析】略
51.has
【解析】句意:你喉咙痛。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改写为Ben做主语的句子,句子时态为一般现在时,Ben是第三人称单数,动词have用第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has。
52.What’s wrong
【解析】原句句意:鲍比头疼严重。本题考查句型转换。句子为一般现在时,画线部分是身体不适, 提问为What’s wrong with sb. 故答案为What’s;wrong。
53.shouldn’t late
【解析】原句句意:你应该早点去学校。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,改为同义句可说你不应该晚去学校。should后加not表示不应该,可以缩写成shouldn’t,late晚地,故答案为shouldn’t,late。
54.shouldn’t any
【解析】原句句意:你不能吃任何药。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用should替换can’t,且句意基本不变。can’t表示否定,should也应用否定形式shouldn’t,否定句中用any不变。改后句意为:你不应该吃任何药。故答案为shouldn’t;any。
55.Should I any shouldn’t
【解析】原句句意:你应该喝点温水。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答。句子中有情态动词should,变一般疑问句只需要把其提到主语前,you变成I,some变成any。其否定回答为No, you shouldn’t。故答案为Should,I,any,shouldn’t。
56.B 57.A 58.E 59.D 60.C
【解析】56.句意:你怎么了?B选项是我头疼,符合语境,故选B。
57.句意:Hellen生病了。当听到不好的消息要表示同情,A选项符合语境,故选A。
58.句意:你为什么今天不在学校?答句应该回答原因,E选项是因为我还是觉得不舒服。符合语境,故选E。
59.句意:你现在感觉怎么样?D选项是我现在吃不好。符合语境,故选D。
60.句意:她应该做什么?C选项是她应该喝一些水,符合语境,故选C。
61.toothache 62.can’t 63.many 64.teeth 65.bedtime
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者牙疼去看医生,医生给了他一些建议。
61.句意:我牙疼得厉害。根据图片可知是牙疼toothache,符合语境,故答案为toothache。
62.句意:我不能吃东西。不能can’t,符合语境,故答案为can’t。
63.句意:你不应该吃太多甜食。too many太多,修饰可数名词sweets,故答案为many。
64.句意:你应该早上和睡觉前刷牙。刷你的牙brush your teeth,符合语境,故答案为teeth。
65.根据语境可知该处表示睡觉bedtime,符合语境,故答案为bedtime。
66.C 67.B 68.A 69.C 70.B
【导语】本文讲了比利看医生的事情。
66.句意:比利也许发烧了。have a fever发烧,固定搭配,故选C。
67.句意:现在比利和妈妈在医院。in the hospital在医院,固定搭配,故选B。
68.句意:医生仔细地检查了比利。A检查,B看,C寻找,选项A符合句意,故选A。
69.句意:别担心。结合选项,可知句子是祈使句的否定形式,Don’t+动词原形. 故选C。
70.句意:吃些药,多喝温水,好好休息。表示吃药用take,故选B。
71.T 72.F 73.F 74.T 75.T
【导语】本文讲了服药的注意事项。
71.句意:蒂姆应该一天吃三次药。 根据“Take it three times a day”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
72.句意:蒂姆应该每天吃两片。根据“Tim is a 12-year-old boy.及7-13岁服药一片”,故答案为F。
73.句意:药应该放在温暖的地方。根据“Put it in a cold place.”,可知应放在冷的地方,故答案为F。
74.句意:蒂姆的妹妹莉莉一岁了。她不能吃这种药。根据“No right for children(≤2).”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
75.句意:蒂姆可以在2022年12月1日前服用这种药。根据“Use it before December 1st, 2022”,可知题干描述正确,故答案为T。
76.B 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老人看病时发生的幽默故事。
76.句意:这个医生 。A让老约翰吃些药,B让老约翰不要吃药,C没有说任何关于药的话。根据文中“Medicine can’t help you. You should have a rest. Go to bed early, drink milk every day, walk a lot and don’t smoke too much. ”可知医生认为药物不能帮助老人,让他去乡下修养,早睡早起,不要吸太多的烟,故选B。
77.句意:老约翰一个月后 。A病没好转,B病好转了,C是年轻的。根据文中“I feel quite well now,”可知一个月后老人感觉好多了,故选B。
78.句意:医生告诉老人要在乡下待 。A一周,B一个月,C一年。根据文中“Go to the countryside (乡下) for a month.”可知医生告诉老人在乡下待一个月,故选B。
79.句意:老约翰需要什么?A香烟,B一些水,C多休息。根据文中“You should have a rest.”可知老约翰需要多休息,故选C。
80.句意:哪一项是正确的?A老约翰以前每天抽一支香烟。B老人以前抽了太多的香烟。C老约翰一天抽不了一根烟。根据文中“But one cigarette a day almost (几乎) kills (杀了) me at first. Because I don’t smoke before.”可知老约翰以前不吸烟,但是医生让他一天抽一根烟,差点害死他,所以他一天一支烟也抽不了,故选C。
81.范文:
Zhang Hua is ill. He has a fever and a headache. He lives near the hospital. So he and his mother go to the hospital by metro. The doctor checks him. He has a cold. He should take some medicine. He should drink some warm water. He should have a rest.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求根据文字和图片提示写一篇短文,张华生病了和妈妈去附近的医院,医生给了一些建议,时态是一般现在时,人称是第三人称,同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:have a fever发烧,by metro乘坐地铁,have a cold感冒,take some medicine吃些药,drink some water喝些水
参考句型:He has...;He should...
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