（单元培优卷）Unit 2 Culture shock 单元综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册沪教牛津版(深圳.广州)（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （单元培优卷）Unit 2 Culture shock 单元综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册沪教牛津版(深圳.广州)（含答案解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-03-05 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册单元综合素养培优卷沪教牛津版
Unit 2 Culture shock
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．I wrote new words on the paper and put it up on the wall ________ I could practise more.
A．so B．so that C．but D．although
2． We got up early ________ we could catch the early bus.
A．so that B．in order to C．but D．because
3．Mr Jones prefers to stay at the hospital _______ he can care for his mother.
A．before B．as soon as C．even if D．so that
4．One can always ________ to do more things, no matter how busy he or she is in life.
A．fail B．warn C．manage D．refuse
5．—The car accident was so terrible!
—________, the passengers are safe now, and that’s what I care about most.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Moreover
6．—I get angry easily, ______ when my parents don’t agree with me.
—Please try to control yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.
A．hardly B．closely C．specially D．especially
7．Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel!
A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail
8．—You look really nice in these jeans. Would you like to try a larger size
—Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind. ________.
A．Don’t mention it B．That’s all right C．Thank you anyway D．With pleasure
9．When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer.
A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set down
10．The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health ________ of local people.
A．education B．instruction C．condition D．introduction
11．After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream.
A．finally B．quite C．ever D．especially
12．—Dad, I have a test tomorrow. What should I prepare
—Bring a ________ pencil in case one breaks.
A．soft B．spare C．valuable D．thick
13．—I heard the Chinese diving team ________ all 9 gold medals.
—Amazing! They made history again.
A．lost B．swept C．hit D．manage
14．The re-entry capsule (返回舱) of Shenzhou-18 ________ landed at the Dongfeng landing site on November 4th, 2024.
A．widely B．differently C．especially D．successfully
15．With rich English speech experience, Jenny ________ to get the chance to host the English Corner activity.
A．failed B．afforded C．happened D．managed
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Do you still remember the debate (争论) between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a 16 topic among Chinese.
Now another difference has got wide 17 . It’s the way that northerners and southerners buy food at markets. People from southern China might say they 18 to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is 19 for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be 20 if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, 21 China Daily.
Also, once you go to the market in the south, 22 can buy a small amount (少量) of fruit, such as an apple or pear. Shop owners even help you peel 23 cut them. But hardly do shop owners in the north 24 such service.
The difference could be because of the 25 climate (气候). Food can be kept for a long time in the 26 , because it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the 27 of stocking up (囤货) on food. But 28 the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. If not, the food may 29 bad.
These debates about differences 30 help us Chinese know more about each other.
16．A．amazing B．strange C．common D．special
17．A．attention B．agreement C．creation D．position
18．A．decide B．prefer C．plan D．advise
19．A．normal B．necessary C．important D．harmful
20．A．worried about B．laughed at C．shut off D．parted with
21．A．shamed B．rushed C．knocked D．reported
22．A．she B．they C．he D．you
23．A．and B．but C．until D．though
24．A．receive B．spread C．offer D．refuse
25．A．double B．basic C．similar D．different
26．A．south B．east C．north D．west
27．A．chance B．habit C．rule D．experience
28．A．because of B．up to C．as for D．along with
29．A．come B．fly C．shine D．go
30．A．heavily B．probably C．wisely D．hardly
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
“Love You, Old Self”—this simple sentence has become a warm thing and a popular phrase among young people in China. When they post photos of home-cooked food or morning coffee with these words, they turn small daily things into a shared way of being kind to themselves. People say it is one of the kindest trends, and it touches many people deeply.
It is more than just a saying. It makes the unclear idea of taking care of oneself become real. It gives comfort when people feel stressed and celebrates small happy moments. The key is to call oneself “Old Self”—a friendly name that lets people step back and talk to themselves kindly, just as they would to a close friend.
This trend is popular for a reason. Today’s young people face a lot of pressure, such as non-stop exams and strong competition for university places and jobs. For example, a high school student in Beijing writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm down after a hard exam. In such situations, being gently kind to oneself has become an important way to deal with pressure.
Importantly, this is not an excuse to avoid difficulties. Instead, it helps people build more courage to get through hard times. To say “Love You, Old Self” means to recognize one’s own efforts, to allow oneself to rest when needed, and thus find a healthy balance. It is a cheap but useful way to keep emotions stable. It also changes where strength comes from—from others’ praise to believing in oneself.
In the end, by being kind to themselves, young people are better able to deal with outside pressure. This gentle and steady power helps them find inner peace and shows a true fact: to really care for others, you must first be kind to yourself.
31．According to the passage, how does “Love You, Old Self” help young people
A．It helps them win more competitions. B．It helps them make good friends.
C．It helps them deal with pressure and find balance. D．It helps them get into a good university.
32．What can we know about self-care from the passage
A．Self-care is an expensive way to relax and reduce stress.
B．Self-care means avoiding all the difficulties in daily life.
C．Self-care helps young people find inner peace and face pressure better.
D．Self-care only needs to be done when people get good exam results.
33．Which of the following is NOT a reason why the trend is popular
A．Young people face a lot of pressure.
B．It is a way to avoid difficulties.
C．It helps young people find inner peace.
D．It gives young people a way to care for themselves.
34．Which of the following sentences is right
A．The phrase “Love You, Old Self” can help them make more new friends.
B．The phrase shows they are old enough to take care of themselves.
C．The trend of “Love You, Old Self” makes the idea of self-care become real.
D．The phrase makes young people become lazy and not want to face hard times.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to take good care of oneself.
B．The importance of being kind to oneself.
C．The pressure that Chinese young people face.
D．The popularity and benefits of the phrase “Love You, Old Self”.
（B）
Last summer, I went to Guangzhou with my parents. It was my first time visiting the southern city, and I soon found its food culture quite different from mine, which taught me the importance of “when in Rome, do as the Romans do”.
In my hometown, we usually eat noodles and steamed buns for breakfast, and our dishes are not too spicy. But in Guangzhou, people love light food like congee, dim sum and rice noodles. At the first meal, I felt a bit uncomfortable with the strange tastes. I even didn’t know how to use chopsticks properly to pick up small dumplings, which made me embarrassed.
Later, I decided to learn about local food customs. I watched how local people ate, asked my parents and the hotel staff for advice, and tried to remember the eating habits there. For example, I learned that Guangzhou people like to drink tea with snacks in the morning, and they never waste food. I started to practice using chopsticks slowly and tried different local foods. Gradually, I fell in love with the delicious dim sum and fresh seafood there.
This experience told me that different places have different cultures. To get used to a new place, we should learn more about its customs, observe carefully how local people behave, and put what we learn into practice. Most importantly, we must respect these differences. Only in this way can we get along well with others and enjoy our life in a new environment.
36．Where did the writer go last summer
A．To Shanghai. B．To Guangzhou. C．To Beijing. D．To Chengdu.
37．What do people in the writer’s hometown usually eat for breakfast
A．Congee and dim sum. B．Rice noodles and seafood.
C．Noodles and steamed buns. D．Tea and snacks.
38．Why did the writer feel embarrassed at the first meal in Guangzhou
A．He couldn’t use chopsticks well to pick up food. B．He didn’t like the local food’s taste.
C．He wasted a lot of food by accident. D．He knew nothing about local customs.
39．What does the underlined phrase “fell in love with” mean in the passage
A．hated deeply B．was afraid of C．felt worried about D．liked very much
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The writer’s unforgettable trip to Guangzhou.
B．Different food cultures between northern and southern China.
C．We should follow local customs when in a new place.
D．How to learn to use chopsticks well.
（C）
There are about 7,000 languages spoken around the world. All the languages are different from one another in sounds, vocabularies and also structures. That leads to an ancient question: Does the language we speak shape the way we think Charlemagne, Holy Roman emperor, said, “To have a second language is to have a second mind.” However, Shakespeare once had Juliet say, “What’s in a name A rose by any other name would smell just sweet.”
Recently, researches have been done to answer this question. Kuuk Thaayorre people in Australia don’t use words like “left” and “right”. Instead, everything is in directions: north, south, east and west. They would say, “Oh, there’s an ant on your southwest leg.” The way they say “hello” is “Which way are you going ” The answer would be “North-northeast in the far distance. How about you ” People speaking languages like this can always tell directions correctly.
Language makes a difference in how people think about time. In a research, people speaking different languages are asked to organize pictures of a man in time order. An English speaker may organize pictures from left to right. But speakers of Hebrew (希伯来语) may do it in the opposite direction. This has something to do with writing direction. How would the Kuuk Thaayorre people organize these pictures For them, the order of pictures changes every time they face different directions.
Languages also influence how people describe events. If a man broke a plate by accident, English speakers may say, “He broke the plate.” People speaking Spanish (西班牙语) are more likely to say, “The plate broke itself.” This difference has a consequence that makes people speaking different languages pay attention to different things. In this example, English speakers will remember who did it, but Spanish speakers are more likely to remember it was an accident. Two people see the same event but end up remembering different details about the scene.
Speakers of different languages think differently. You could ask yourself, “Why do I think the way I do ” or “How could I think differently ”
41．In Paragraph 1, Juliet’s words are mentioned to ________.
A．give a different answer B．describe the smell of a rose
C．support Charlemagne’s idea D．introduce works by Shakespeare
42．The purpose of using Kuuk Thaayorre people as an example is to prove ________.
A．Hebrew speakers write from right to left B．words like “left” and “right” are necessary
C．English speakers have a poor sense of direction D．language influences ideas of direction and time
43．The underlined word “consequence” means ________.
A．fact B．purpose C．result D．advantage
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4
A．English speakers are good at remembering accidents.
B．The language of English has more details than Spanish.
C．Spanish speakers can always tell who caused accidents.
D．Details from two witnesses at one scene may be different.
45．The article is mainly about how language ________.
A．helps us find directions B．attracts human attention
C．changes in different areas D．shapes the way we think
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Everything has two possible results: success or ________ (fail).
47．In my opinion, all the Olympic champions are ________ (nation) heroes.
48．Many parents hope their children will get a good ________. (educate)
49．Julie is good at telling stories ________ (especial) telling Chinese stories in English.
50．I exercise every morning so that I will stay __________. （health）
51．In my ________ (空闲的) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programs to get more knowledge.
52．If you ______ (管理) time, money, or other resources, you deal with them carefully and do not waste them.
53．Our head teacher often advises us to think carefully _________ (任何) we do.
54．The government makes great efforts to improve public services, ________ (尤其) education.
55．Fangfang’s mother is busy doing her business, so she isn’t able to ________ (留出，匀出) time for her daughter.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．当我们进入别人家时，我们必须脱鞋。
We must ________ ________ our shoes when we enter people’s homes.
57．然而，在某种程度上，美国的生活让人难以习惯。
However, ________ ________ ________ ________, life in the US was hard to get used to.
58．Tom经过疲惫的一天之后会听轻音乐，以便于他能彻底放松下来。
Tom listens to light music after a tiring day ________ ________ he can relax completely.
59．我想学习生词和更多的语法以便我能更好地理解英文电影。
I want to learn new words and _________ _________ _________ that I can have a better _________ of English movies.
60．当发生火灾时，用一块湿布捂住你的口鼻，这样你就不会吸入烟雾了。
When there is a fire, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose ________ ________ you won’t take in smoke.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 61 good environment for cultural exchange. Chinese culture 62 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 63 (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others.
For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles to create something new and 64 (exciting). This cultural exchange 65 (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 66 (good).
Still, some people may feel unsure about how 67 (keep) their own culture while accepting others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China’s cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world 68 learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world.
69 the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture 70 (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing——it brings people closer and enriches everyone’s lives.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．不同的国家有不同的社交礼仪。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文来介绍中国和英国的不同礼仪。词数100左右：文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
中国 1.接受礼物：双手接受，晚些时候打开；2.餐桌礼仪：使用筷子，且不要把筷子插在食物上；3.人际交往：关心对方的生活。
英国 1.接受礼物：不太关注具体方式；2.餐桌礼仪：使用刀叉；3.人际交往：不要询问私人问题。
As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It means different countries have different manners.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What do you think of these manners You can learn a lot about them from the Internet.
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：我把新单词写在纸上并把它贴在墙上，以便我能多练习。
考查连词辨析。so因此；so that以便，为了；but但是；although尽管。根据句意，前一个动作“把单词贴在墙上”的目的是“能多练习”，应选用表示目的的连词短语so that。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：我们起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
考查连词辨析。so that以便，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；but但是；because因为。根据“We got up early ... we could catch the early bus.”可知，早起是为了赶上早班车，表示目的， 且空后是完整的句子，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：琼斯先生更喜欢待在医院里，这样他就能照顾他的母亲。
考查连词短语。before在……之前；as soon as一……就；even if即使；so that以便，为了。根据“he can care for his mother”可知，待在医院的目的是照顾母亲，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：无论一个人在生活中有多忙，他或她总是能够设法做更多的事情。
考查动词辨析。fail失败；warn警告；manage设法做到；refuse拒绝。根据“One can always...to do more things, no matter how busy he or she is in life.”可知，此处表示“能够成功做到”之意。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：——那场车祸太可怕了！——不管怎样，现在乘客很安全，这是我最关心的。
考查副词辨析。Instead代替；反而；Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；此外。根据“The car accident was so terrible!”和“the passengers are safe now, and that’s what I care about most”可知，此处是在承认车祸可怕的前提下，强调“不管怎样乘客安全了”这一重点。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：——我很容易生气，尤其当我父母不同意我时。——请试着控制自己，学着换位思考。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；closely紧密地；specially专门地；especially尤其。根据句意，此处强调“尤其”在父母不同意时更容易生气，应用especially。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！
考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：——你穿这条牛仔裤很好看。你想试试大一号的吗？ ——嗯，这个款式不是我想要的。不过还是谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；That’s all right没关系；Thank you anyway尽管如此，还是谢谢你；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据上文“Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind.”可知，款式不合适，因此这里应用“Thank you anyway”，既表达了对对方提议和称赞的感谢，又委婉地暗示了不会接受提议。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：当你必须在外面过夜时，最好搭个帐篷以保证安全。
考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；set off出发，引爆；set up建立，搭建；set down放下。根据“a tent”可知，此处表示“搭帐篷”，应使用“set up”。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：来自上海的医疗队正在尽最大努力改善当地人民的健康状况。
考查名词辨析。education教育；instruction指导；condition状况；introduction介绍。根据“The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health …of local people.”可知，此处是指改善当地人的健康状况。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：经过多年的努力，我终于实现了我的梦想。
考查副词辨析。finally终于；quite相当；ever曾经；especially尤其。根据“After many years of trying”可知，此处强调经过长期努力最终实现了梦想的结果，故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我明天有考试。我应该准备什么？——带一支备用铅笔以防折断。
考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；spare备用的；valuable有价值的；thick厚的。根据“Bring a …pencil in case one breaks.”可知，此处爸爸建议带一只备用铅笔以防万一。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：——我听说中国跳水队获得了全部9枚金牌。——太惊人了！他们再次创造了历史。
考查动词辨析。lost丢失，输掉；swept横扫，席卷；hit打击；manage设法完成，管理。根据“Amazing! They made history again.”可知，此处表示中国跳水队获得了全部9枚金牌，swept常用于表示“包揽全部奖项”，符合“获得全部9枚金牌”的语义。故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：神舟18号的返回舱于2024年11月4日在东风着陆场成功着陆。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；differently不同地；especially特别地；successfully成功地。根据句意可知，此处表示“成功着陆”。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：凭借丰富的英语演讲经验，Jenny设法获得了主持英语角活动的机会。
考查动词辨析。failed失败；afforded负担得起；happened发生；managed设法做到。根据“With rich English speech experience, Jenny ... to get the chance to host the English Corner activity.”可知，Jenny的经验使她成功获得主持英语角活动的机会，故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南方和北方在购买食物习惯上的差异及其背后的气候原因。
16．句意：在中国人当中，南北方的差异似乎一直是个常见话题。
amazing惊人的；strange奇怪的；common常见的；special特殊的。根据“It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a...topic among Chinese.”可知，南北差异是长期存在的普遍现象，应是常见的话题。故选C。
17．句意：现在，另一个差异得到了广泛关注。
attention关注；agreement协议；creation创造；position位置。根据下文“China Daily”可知，报纸都对此差异报道，它应是获得了广泛关注。故选A。
18．句意：中国南方人可能会说，他们更喜欢只购买一两顿饭所需的食材。
decide决定；prefer更喜欢；plan计划；advise建议。根据“It’s the way that northerners and southerners buy food at markets...to buy what they need for just one or two meals.”可知，此处指在市场购买食材这件事上南方人更倾向于少量购买，prefer符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：对他们来说，一次只买半个白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉是正常的。
normal正常的；necessary必要的；important重要的；harmful有害的。根据上文“People from southern China might say they prefer to buy what they need for just one or two meals.”可知，大部分南方人倾向于少量购买，所以少量购买对他们来说是正常的。故选A。
20．句意：然而，在北方这样做可能会遭人嘲笑。
worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑；shut off关闭；parted with分离。根据下文“Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual...”可知，少量购买食材的行为在北方是不合常规的，应该会被嘲笑。故选B。
21．句意：据《中国日报》报道，相反，购买足够一周食用的蔬菜和肉类才是常见做法。
shamed羞愧；rushed匆忙；knocked敲击；reported报道。根据“China Daily”可知，《中国日报》是报纸，应是报道消息。故选D。
22．句意：此外，一旦你去南方的市场，你可以只买少量水果，比如一个苹果或梨。
she她；they他们；he他；you你。根据“once you go to the market in the south”可知，此处是用第二人称you指代读者。故选D。
23．句意：店主甚至会帮你削皮并切好。
and和；but但是；until直到；though尽管。“peel”和“cut”是并列动作，应用and连接。故选A。
24．句意：但北方店主几乎不提供这种服务。
receive接收；spread传播；offer提供；refuse拒绝。根据上文“Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.”和“such service”可知，此处指北方店主不向顾客提供削皮和切水果的服务。故选C。
25．句意：差异可能是由于不同的气候。
double双倍的；basic基本的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据下文“...because it is usually cold and dry there.”和“...the hot and wet weather in the south...”可知，北方又冷又干燥，南方又热又潮湿，这是气候的不同。故选D。
26．句意：食物在北方可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常又冷又干。
south南方；east东方；north北方；west西方。根据上文“It’s the way that northerners and southerners buy food at markets.”可知，这个差异关于南方和北方，结合“...because it is usually cold and dry there.”可知，又冷又干燥的是北方。故选C。
27．句意：许多北方人有囤积食物的习惯。
chance机会；habit习惯；rule规则；experience经验。根据上文“Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual...”可知，北方人购买够一周食用的食材是常见做法，也就是已经形成习惯。故选B。
28．句意：但是由于南方炎热潮湿的天气，南方人更喜欢只买一顿饭或一天的食物。
because of因为；up to达到；as for至于；along with随着。“the hot and wet weather in the south”和“southern Chinese prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day.”是因果关系，应用because of。故选A。
29．句意：否则，食物可能会变质。
come来；fly飞；shine闪耀；go变得。根据上文“the hot and wet weather in the south”和“If not”可知，在炎热潮湿的环境下囤积食物，食物容易变质，go bad“变质”。故选D。
30．句意：这些关于差异的争论可能有助于我们中国人更多地了解彼此。
heavily沉重地；probably可能；wisely明智地；hardly几乎不。根据“These debates about differences...help us Chinese know more about each other.”可知，此处指争论可能帮助我们了解彼此。故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“Love You, Old Self”这一潮流，分析了它流行的原因，阐述了该理念对年轻人的诸多益处，点明善待自己才能更好应对压力、获得内心平静。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“being gently kind to oneself has become an important way to deal with pressure”和第四段“thus find a healthy balance”可知，“Love You, Old Self”能帮助年轻人应对压力、找到生活的健康平衡。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“In the end, by being kind to themselves, young people are better able to deal with outside pressure. This gentle and steady power helps them find inner peace”可知，自我关爱能帮助年轻人找到内心平静，更好地应对压力。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Importantly, this is not an excuse to avoid difficulties”可知，这一趋势并不是用来逃避困难的借口，因此B选项不是该趋势流行的原因。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“It makes the unclear idea of taking care of oneself become real” 可知，“Love You, Old Self”这一趋势让模糊的自我关怀理念变得具体真实。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕短语“Love You, Old Self”展开，介绍了它的流行现状、走红原因以及给年轻人带来的诸多好处。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天与父母去广州的经历。通过体验不同的饮食文化，作者意识到应遵循“入乡随俗”的道理，并学会了尊重和适应新环境的文化习俗。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last summer, I went to Guangzhou with my parents.”可知，作者去年夏天去了广州。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“In my hometown, we usually eat noodles and steamed buns for breakfast...”可知，作者家乡的早餐通常吃面条和馒头。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“I even didn’t know how to use chopsticks properly to pick up small dumplings, which made me embarrassed.”可知，作者因为不擅长用筷子夹食物而感到尴尬。故选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据划“Gradually, I fell in love with the delicious dim sum and fresh seafood there.”并结合上下文可知，作者逐渐喜欢上了当地的食物，因此“fell in love with”意为“爱上”。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章通过作者在广州的饮食文化体验，说明了在陌生地方应了解并遵循当地习俗的道理，尤其最后一段点明主旨。故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文通过多个研究实例探讨了语言如何影响人们的思维方式，包括方向感、时间观念和事件描述等。
41．推理判断题。在提出“语言是否塑造思维”的古老问题后，作者先引用查理曼大帝支持的观点，再引用朱丽叶的反问，是为了呈现不同的观点。故选A。
42．推理判断题。作者以Kuuk Thaayorre人为例，说明他们不用“左、右”而用绝对方向，且其时间排序随方向变化，旨在证明语言对方向和时间观念的影响。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“This difference has a consequence that makes people speaking different languages pay attention to different things.”可知，这种差异导致说不同语言的人关注不同事物，因此consequence意为“结果”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Two people see the same event but end up remembering different details about the scene.”可知，两个目击者对同一场景的记忆细节可能不同。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过多个研究实例，主要论述语言如何塑造我们的思维方式。故选D。
46．failure
【解析】句意：每件事都有两种可能的结果：成功或者失败。根据“Everything has two possible results”可知，此处使用动词fail的名词形式failure，意为“失败”，表示出现的另一种结果。故填failure。
47．national
【解析】句意：在我看来，所有的奥运冠军都是民族英雄。空处修饰名词heroes，应用nation的形容词national“民族的”。故填national。
48．education
【解析】句意：许多父母希望他们的孩子能受到良好的教育。根据“will get a good”可知，设空处填名词，education“教育”，a接名词单数，故填education。
49．especially
【解析】句意：朱莉擅长讲故事，尤其是用英语讲中国故事。根据空格后“telling Chinese stories in English.”，结合所给词可知，especial“特殊的”，形容词，陈述一个事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，用来做进一步的强调，所以此处应该填入其副词形式especially，意为“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。
50．healthy
【解析】句意：我每天早上锻炼，这样我就会保持健康。根据“stay”可知，形容词作表语，healthy符合句意，故填healthy。
51．free/spare
【解析】句意：在我的空闲时间里，我经常观看流行文化类电视节目来获取更多知识。 “空闲的”对应的英文形容词是free或spare，在句中作定语，修饰名词time。 故填free/spare。
52．manage
【解析】句意：如果你管理时间、金钱或其他资源，你要小心处理它们，不要浪费它们。manage“管理”，动词。根据“If...you deal with them...”，可知句子是一般现在时，if引导的条件状语从句，是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填manage。
53．whatever
【解析】句意：我们的班主任经常建议我们，无论做任何事都要仔细思考。结合句意和汉语提示可知，whatever“任何”，符合语境，此处引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。
54．especially
【解析】句意：政府努力改善公共服务，特别是教育。especially“尤其”，是副词，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填especially。
55．spare
【解析】句意：芳芳的妈妈忙于她的生意，所以她没有时间陪她的女儿。根据英文句子及汉语提示可知，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定词组，因此空处应用动词原形；spare“留出，匀出”，动词。故填spare。
56．take off
【解析】take off“脱下”，动词短语；情态动词must后用动词原形。故填take；off。
57．to a certain degree
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，to a certain degree“在某种程度上”，介词短语。故填to；a；certain；degree。
58．so that
【解析】对照中英文，此处用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
59．more grammar so understanding
【解析】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“更多的语法”和“以便……理解”。more grammar“更多的语法”；so that“为了，以便于”，引导目的状语从句；a better understanding of“对……有更好的理解”。故填more；grammar；so；understanding。
60．so that
【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“这样；以便”，用来引导目的状语从句。“so that”是固定短语，意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，说明用湿布捂住口鼻的目的是“你不会吸入烟雾”。故填so；that。
61．a 62．has influenced 63．inventions 64．exciting 65．satisfies 66．better 67．to keep 68．and 69．In 70．is spread
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今世界中外文化交流日益增多，中国悠久的历史和丰富传统为文化交流提供了良好环境，中国文化长期以多种方式影响世界，同时西方文化也在中国流行并与传统风格融合。
61．句意：中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统，这为文化交流提供了一个良好的环境。根据“good environment ”可知，此处表示泛指一个良好的环境，且good以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
62．句意：中国文化在很长时间内以多种方式影响了世界。根据“for quite a long time”可知，此处描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，因此用现在完成时has influenced。 故填has influenced。
63．句意：从古代的发明如纸和印刷术到中国食品和功夫的传播。根据“like paper and printing”可知，此处指的是像纸和印刷术这样的发明，且不止一个，因此用复数inventions。故填inventions。
64．句意：同时，西方音乐和艺术也在中国流行起来，与中国传统风格相结合，创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西。此处是形容词exciting作定语修饰something。故填exciting。
65．句意：这种文化交流满足了人们的兴趣，使生活更加丰富多彩。根据“This cultural exchange”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，且主语为单数，因此用动词第三人称单数形式satisfies。故填satisfies。
66．句意：它也有助于人们更好地理解和尊重彼此。根据“understand and respect each other”可知，此处表示更好地理解彼此，因此用副词比较级better修饰动词。故填better。
67．句意：然而，一些人可能对自己在接受他人文化的同时如何保持自己的文化感到不确定。根据“about how... their own culture while accepting others.”可知，此处表示不确定如何保持自己的文化，how to do如何做某事。故填to keep。
68．句意：中国的文化自信意味着与世界分享我们的文化，同时也向他人学习。根据“sharing our culture with the world”和“ learning from others too”可知，此处表示并列关系，即与世界分享我们的文化，也向他人学习，因此用连词and。故填and。
69．句意：最后，文化融合不是关于失去我们是谁，而是关于共同成长。根据“the end”可知，此处表示“最后”，因此用介词in。故填In。
70．句意：随着文化的传播，我们互相学习，我们可以建立一个更加紧密和理解的世界。根据“As culture”可知，此处表示一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is spread。故填is spread。
71．例文
As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It means different countries have different manners.
In China, you should accept gifts with both hands and open them later. But in the UK, people don’t pay much attention to that. When you are eating at the table in China, you’d better use chopsticks, and you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into the food. But you’re supposed to use a knife and fork when you are having dinner in the UK. What’s more, when you are talking with your friends in China, you can ask them some questions about their personal lives. It means you care about them. But it’s impolite to do that in the UK.
What do you think of these manners You can learn a lot about them from the Internet.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首句引用谚语，点明主题；
第二步，分点（收礼、用餐、交往）介绍中国礼仪和英国礼仪；
第三步，最后总结文化理解的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①pay much attention to非常重视
②be supposed to应该
③What’s more更重要的是
[高分句型]
When you are eating at the table in China, you’d better use chopsticks, and you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into the food.(时间状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级英语下册单元综合素养培优卷沪教牛津版
Unit 2 Culture shock
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．I wrote new words on the paper and put it up on the wall ________ I could practise more.
A．so B．so that C．but D．although
2． We got up early ________ we could catch the early bus.
A．so that B．in order to C．but D．because
3．Mr Jones prefers to stay at the hospital _______ he can care for his mother.
A．before B．as soon as C．even if D．so that
4．One can always ________ to do more things, no matter how busy he or she is in life.
A．fail B．warn C．manage D．refuse
5．—The car accident was so terrible!
—________, the passengers are safe now, and that’s what I care about most.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Moreover
6．—I get angry easily, ______ when my parents don’t agree with me.
—Please try to control yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.
A．hardly B．closely C．specially D．especially
7．Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel!
A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail
8．—You look really nice in these jeans. Would you like to try a larger size
—Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind. ________.
A．Don’t mention it B．That’s all right C．Thank you anyway D．With pleasure
9．When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer.
A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set down
10．The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health ________ of local people.
A．education B．instruction C．condition D．introduction
11．After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream.
A．finally B．quite C．ever D．especially
12．—Dad, I have a test tomorrow. What should I prepare
—Bring a ________ pencil in case one breaks.
A．soft B．spare C．valuable D．thick
13．—I heard the Chinese diving team ________ all 9 gold medals.
—Amazing! They made history again.
A．lost B．swept C．hit D．manage
14．The re-entry capsule (返回舱) of Shenzhou-18 ________ landed at the Dongfeng landing site on November 4th, 2024.
A．widely B．differently C．especially D．successfully
15．With rich English speech experience, Jenny ________ to get the chance to host the English Corner activity.
A．failed B．afforded C．happened D．managed
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Do you still remember the debate (争论) between sweet and salty zongzi during Dragon Boat Festival It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a 16 topic among Chinese.
Now another difference has got wide 17 . It’s the way that northerners and southerners buy food at markets. People from southern China might say they 18 to buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is 19 for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, one may be 20 if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual, 21 China Daily.
Also, once you go to the market in the south, 22 can buy a small amount (少量) of fruit, such as an apple or pear. Shop owners even help you peel 23 cut them. But hardly do shop owners in the north 24 such service.
The difference could be because of the 25 climate (气候). Food can be kept for a long time in the 26 , because it is usually cold and dry there. Many northerners have the 27 of stocking up (囤货) on food. But 28 the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day. If not, the food may 29 bad.
These debates about differences 30 help us Chinese know more about each other.
16．A．amazing B．strange C．common D．special
17．A．attention B．agreement C．creation D．position
18．A．decide B．prefer C．plan D．advise
19．A．normal B．necessary C．important D．harmful
20．A．worried about B．laughed at C．shut off D．parted with
21．A．shamed B．rushed C．knocked D．reported
22．A．she B．they C．he D．you
23．A．and B．but C．until D．though
24．A．receive B．spread C．offer D．refuse
25．A．double B．basic C．similar D．different
26．A．south B．east C．north D．west
27．A．chance B．habit C．rule D．experience
28．A．because of B．up to C．as for D．along with
29．A．come B．fly C．shine D．go
30．A．heavily B．probably C．wisely D．hardly
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
“Love You, Old Self”—this simple sentence has become a warm thing and a popular phrase among young people in China. When they post photos of home-cooked food or morning coffee with these words, they turn small daily things into a shared way of being kind to themselves. People say it is one of the kindest trends, and it touches many people deeply.
It is more than just a saying. It makes the unclear idea of taking care of oneself become real. It gives comfort when people feel stressed and celebrates small happy moments. The key is to call oneself “Old Self”—a friendly name that lets people step back and talk to themselves kindly, just as they would to a close friend.
This trend is popular for a reason. Today’s young people face a lot of pressure, such as non-stop exams and strong competition for university places and jobs. For example, a high school student in Beijing writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm down after a hard exam. In such situations, being gently kind to oneself has become an important way to deal with pressure.
Importantly, this is not an excuse to avoid difficulties. Instead, it helps people build more courage to get through hard times. To say “Love You, Old Self” means to recognize one’s own efforts, to allow oneself to rest when needed, and thus find a healthy balance. It is a cheap but useful way to keep emotions stable. It also changes where strength comes from—from others’ praise to believing in oneself.
In the end, by being kind to themselves, young people are better able to deal with outside pressure. This gentle and steady power helps them find inner peace and shows a true fact: to really care for others, you must first be kind to yourself.
31．According to the passage, how does “Love You, Old Self” help young people
A．It helps them win more competitions. B．It helps them make good friends.
C．It helps them deal with pressure and find balance. D．It helps them get into a good university.
32．What can we know about self-care from the passage
A．Self-care is an expensive way to relax and reduce stress.
B．Self-care means avoiding all the difficulties in daily life.
C．Self-care helps young people find inner peace and face pressure better.
D．Self-care only needs to be done when people get good exam results.
33．Which of the following is NOT a reason why the trend is popular
A．Young people face a lot of pressure.
B．It is a way to avoid difficulties.
C．It helps young people find inner peace.
D．It gives young people a way to care for themselves.
34．Which of the following sentences is right
A．The phrase “Love You, Old Self” can help them make more new friends.
B．The phrase shows they are old enough to take care of themselves.
C．The trend of “Love You, Old Self” makes the idea of self-care become real.
D．The phrase makes young people become lazy and not want to face hard times.
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to take good care of oneself.
B．The importance of being kind to oneself.
C．The pressure that Chinese young people face.
D．The popularity and benefits of the phrase “Love You, Old Self”.
（B）
Last summer, I went to Guangzhou with my parents. It was my first time visiting the southern city, and I soon found its food culture quite different from mine, which taught me the importance of “when in Rome, do as the Romans do”.
In my hometown, we usually eat noodles and steamed buns for breakfast, and our dishes are not too spicy. But in Guangzhou, people love light food like congee, dim sum and rice noodles. At the first meal, I felt a bit uncomfortable with the strange tastes. I even didn’t know how to use chopsticks properly to pick up small dumplings, which made me embarrassed.
Later, I decided to learn about local food customs. I watched how local people ate, asked my parents and the hotel staff for advice, and tried to remember the eating habits there. For example, I learned that Guangzhou people like to drink tea with snacks in the morning, and they never waste food. I started to practice using chopsticks slowly and tried different local foods. Gradually, I fell in love with the delicious dim sum and fresh seafood there.
This experience told me that different places have different cultures. To get used to a new place, we should learn more about its customs, observe carefully how local people behave, and put what we learn into practice. Most importantly, we must respect these differences. Only in this way can we get along well with others and enjoy our life in a new environment.
36．Where did the writer go last summer
A．To Shanghai. B．To Guangzhou. C．To Beijing. D．To Chengdu.
37．What do people in the writer’s hometown usually eat for breakfast
A．Congee and dim sum. B．Rice noodles and seafood.
C．Noodles and steamed buns. D．Tea and snacks.
38．Why did the writer feel embarrassed at the first meal in Guangzhou
A．He couldn’t use chopsticks well to pick up food. B．He didn’t like the local food’s taste.
C．He wasted a lot of food by accident. D．He knew nothing about local customs.
39．What does the underlined phrase “fell in love with” mean in the passage
A．hated deeply B．was afraid of C．felt worried about D．liked very much
40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The writer’s unforgettable trip to Guangzhou.
B．Different food cultures between northern and southern China.
C．We should follow local customs when in a new place.
D．How to learn to use chopsticks well.
（C）
There are about 7,000 languages spoken around the world. All the languages are different from one another in sounds, vocabularies and also structures. That leads to an ancient question: Does the language we speak shape the way we think Charlemagne, Holy Roman emperor, said, “To have a second language is to have a second mind.” However, Shakespeare once had Juliet say, “What’s in a name A rose by any other name would smell just sweet.”
Recently, researches have been done to answer this question. Kuuk Thaayorre people in Australia don’t use words like “left” and “right”. Instead, everything is in directions: north, south, east and west. They would say, “Oh, there’s an ant on your southwest leg.” The way they say “hello” is “Which way are you going ” The answer would be “North-northeast in the far distance. How about you ” People speaking languages like this can always tell directions correctly.
Language makes a difference in how people think about time. In a research, people speaking different languages are asked to organize pictures of a man in time order. An English speaker may organize pictures from left to right. But speakers of Hebrew (希伯来语) may do it in the opposite direction. This has something to do with writing direction. How would the Kuuk Thaayorre people organize these pictures For them, the order of pictures changes every time they face different directions.
Languages also influence how people describe events. If a man broke a plate by accident, English speakers may say, “He broke the plate.” People speaking Spanish (西班牙语) are more likely to say, “The plate broke itself.” This difference has a consequence that makes people speaking different languages pay attention to different things. In this example, English speakers will remember who did it, but Spanish speakers are more likely to remember it was an accident. Two people see the same event but end up remembering different details about the scene.
Speakers of different languages think differently. You could ask yourself, “Why do I think the way I do ” or “How could I think differently ”
41．In Paragraph 1, Juliet’s words are mentioned to ________.
A．give a different answer B．describe the smell of a rose
C．support Charlemagne’s idea D．introduce works by Shakespeare
42．The purpose of using Kuuk Thaayorre people as an example is to prove ________.
A．Hebrew speakers write from right to left B．words like “left” and “right” are necessary
C．English speakers have a poor sense of direction D．language influences ideas of direction and time
43．The underlined word “consequence” means ________.
A．fact B．purpose C．result D．advantage
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4
A．English speakers are good at remembering accidents.
B．The language of English has more details than Spanish.
C．Spanish speakers can always tell who caused accidents.
D．Details from two witnesses at one scene may be different.
45．The article is mainly about how language ________.
A．helps us find directions B．attracts human attention
C．changes in different areas D．shapes the way we think
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Everything has two possible results: success or ________ (fail).
47．In my opinion, all the Olympic champions are ________ (nation) heroes.
48．Many parents hope their children will get a good ________. (educate)
49．Julie is good at telling stories ________ (especial) telling Chinese stories in English.
50．I exercise every morning so that I will stay __________. （health）
51．In my ________ (空闲的) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programs to get more knowledge.
52．If you ______ (管理) time, money, or other resources, you deal with them carefully and do not waste them.
53．Our head teacher often advises us to think carefully _________ (任何) we do.
54．The government makes great efforts to improve public services, ________ (尤其) education.
55．Fangfang’s mother is busy doing her business, so she isn’t able to ________ (留出，匀出) time for her daughter.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．当我们进入别人家时，我们必须脱鞋。
We must ________ ________ our shoes when we enter people’s homes.
57．然而，在某种程度上，美国的生活让人难以习惯。
However, ________ ________ ________ ________, life in the US was hard to get used to.
58．Tom经过疲惫的一天之后会听轻音乐，以便于他能彻底放松下来。
Tom listens to light music after a tiring day ________ ________ he can relax completely.
59．我想学习生词和更多的语法以便我能更好地理解英文电影。
I want to learn new words and _________ _________ _________ that I can have a better _________ of English movies.
60．当发生火灾时，用一块湿布捂住你的口鼻，这样你就不会吸入烟雾了。
When there is a fire, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose ________ ________ you won’t take in smoke.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（1个）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 61 good environment for cultural exchange. Chinese culture 62 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 63 (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others.
For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles to create something new and 64 (exciting). This cultural exchange 65 (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 66 (good).
Still, some people may feel unsure about how 67 (keep) their own culture while accepting others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China’s cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world 68 learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world.
69 the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture 70 (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing——it brings people closer and enriches everyone’s lives.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．不同的国家有不同的社交礼仪。请你根据下列提示，用英语写一篇短文来介绍中国和英国的不同礼仪。词数100左右：文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
中国 1.接受礼物：双手接受，晚些时候打开；2.餐桌礼仪：使用筷子，且不要把筷子插在食物上；3.人际交往：关心对方的生活。
英国 1.接受礼物：不太关注具体方式；2.餐桌礼仪：使用刀叉；3.人际交往：不要询问私人问题。
As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It means different countries have different manners.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What do you think of these manners You can learn a lot about them from the Internet.
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：我把新单词写在纸上并把它贴在墙上，以便我能多练习。
考查连词辨析。so因此；so that以便，为了；but但是；although尽管。根据句意，前一个动作“把单词贴在墙上”的目的是“能多练习”，应选用表示目的的连词短语so that。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：我们起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。
考查连词辨析。so that以便，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形；but但是；because因为。根据“We got up early ... we could catch the early bus.”可知，早起是为了赶上早班车，表示目的， 且空后是完整的句子，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：琼斯先生更喜欢待在医院里，这样他就能照顾他的母亲。
考查连词短语。before在……之前；as soon as一……就；even if即使；so that以便，为了。根据“he can care for his mother”可知，待在医院的目的是照顾母亲，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：无论一个人在生活中有多忙，他或她总是能够设法做更多的事情。
考查动词辨析。fail失败；warn警告；manage设法做到；refuse拒绝。根据“One can always...to do more things, no matter how busy he or she is in life.”可知，此处表示“能够成功做到”之意。故选C。
5．B
【解析】句意：——那场车祸太可怕了！——不管怎样，现在乘客很安全，这是我最关心的。
考查副词辨析。Instead代替；反而；Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；此外。根据“The car accident was so terrible!”和“the passengers are safe now, and that’s what I care about most”可知，此处是在承认车祸可怕的前提下，强调“不管怎样乘客安全了”这一重点。故选B。
6．D
【解析】句意：——我很容易生气，尤其当我父母不同意我时。——请试着控制自己，学着换位思考。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；closely紧密地；specially专门地；especially尤其。根据句意，此处强调“尤其”在父母不同意时更容易生气，应用especially。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！
考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：——你穿这条牛仔裤很好看。你想试试大一号的吗？ ——嗯，这个款式不是我想要的。不过还是谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；That’s all right没关系；Thank you anyway尽管如此，还是谢谢你；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据上文“Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind.”可知，款式不合适，因此这里应用“Thank you anyway”，既表达了对对方提议和称赞的感谢，又委婉地暗示了不会接受提议。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：当你必须在外面过夜时，最好搭个帐篷以保证安全。
考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；set off出发，引爆；set up建立，搭建；set down放下。根据“a tent”可知，此处表示“搭帐篷”，应使用“set up”。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：来自上海的医疗队正在尽最大努力改善当地人民的健康状况。
考查名词辨析。education教育；instruction指导；condition状况；introduction介绍。根据“The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health …of local people.”可知，此处是指改善当地人的健康状况。故选C。
11．A
【解析】句意：经过多年的努力，我终于实现了我的梦想。
考查副词辨析。finally终于；quite相当；ever曾经；especially尤其。根据“After many years of trying”可知，此处强调经过长期努力最终实现了梦想的结果，故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我明天有考试。我应该准备什么？——带一支备用铅笔以防折断。
考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；spare备用的；valuable有价值的；thick厚的。根据“Bring a …pencil in case one breaks.”可知，此处爸爸建议带一只备用铅笔以防万一。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：——我听说中国跳水队获得了全部9枚金牌。——太惊人了！他们再次创造了历史。
考查动词辨析。lost丢失，输掉；swept横扫，席卷；hit打击；manage设法完成，管理。根据“Amazing! They made history again.”可知，此处表示中国跳水队获得了全部9枚金牌，swept常用于表示“包揽全部奖项”，符合“获得全部9枚金牌”的语义。故选B。
14．D
【解析】句意：神舟18号的返回舱于2024年11月4日在东风着陆场成功着陆。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；differently不同地；especially特别地；successfully成功地。根据句意可知，此处表示“成功着陆”。故选D。
15．D
【解析】句意：凭借丰富的英语演讲经验，Jenny设法获得了主持英语角活动的机会。
考查动词辨析。failed失败；afforded负担得起；happened发生；managed设法做到。根据“With rich English speech experience, Jenny ... to get the chance to host the English Corner activity.”可知，Jenny的经验使她成功获得主持英语角活动的机会，故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南方和北方在购买食物习惯上的差异及其背后的气候原因。
16．句意：在中国人当中，南北方的差异似乎一直是个常见话题。
amazing惊人的；strange奇怪的；common常见的；special特殊的。根据“It seems that the differences between northerners and southerners have always been a...topic among Chinese.”可知，南北差异是长期存在的普遍现象，应是常见的话题。故选C。
17．句意：现在，另一个差异得到了广泛关注。
attention关注；agreement协议；creation创造；position位置。根据下文“China Daily”可知，报纸都对此差异报道，它应是获得了广泛关注。故选A。
18．句意：中国南方人可能会说，他们更喜欢只购买一两顿饭所需的食材。
decide决定；prefer更喜欢；plan计划；advise建议。根据“It’s the way that northerners and southerners buy food at markets...to buy what they need for just one or two meals.”可知，此处指在市场购买食材这件事上南方人更倾向于少量购买，prefer符合语境。故选B。
19．句意：对他们来说，一次只买半个白菜、两个土豆和0.25公斤牛肉是正常的。
normal正常的；necessary必要的；important重要的；harmful有害的。根据上文“People from southern China might say they prefer to buy what they need for just one or two meals.”可知，大部分南方人倾向于少量购买，所以少量购买对他们来说是正常的。故选A。
20．句意：然而，在北方这样做可能会遭人嘲笑。
worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑；shut off关闭；parted with分离。根据下文“Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual...”可知，少量购买食材的行为在北方是不合常规的，应该会被嘲笑。故选B。
21．句意：据《中国日报》报道，相反，购买足够一周食用的蔬菜和肉类才是常见做法。
shamed羞愧；rushed匆忙；knocked敲击；reported报道。根据“China Daily”可知，《中国日报》是报纸，应是报道消息。故选D。
22．句意：此外，一旦你去南方的市场，你可以只买少量水果，比如一个苹果或梨。
she她；they他们；he他；you你。根据“once you go to the market in the south”可知，此处是用第二人称you指代读者。故选D。
23．句意：店主甚至会帮你削皮并切好。
and和；but但是；until直到；though尽管。“peel”和“cut”是并列动作，应用and连接。故选A。
24．句意：但北方店主几乎不提供这种服务。
receive接收；spread传播；offer提供；refuse拒绝。根据上文“Shop owners even help you peel and cut them.”和“such service”可知，此处指北方店主不向顾客提供削皮和切水果的服务。故选C。
25．句意：差异可能是由于不同的气候。
double双倍的；basic基本的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据下文“...because it is usually cold and dry there.”和“...the hot and wet weather in the south...”可知，北方又冷又干燥，南方又热又潮湿，这是气候的不同。故选D。
26．句意：食物在北方可以保存很长时间，因为那里通常又冷又干。
south南方；east东方；north北方；west西方。根据上文“It’s the way that northerners and southerners buy food at markets.”可知，这个差异关于南方和北方，结合“...because it is usually cold and dry there.”可知，又冷又干燥的是北方。故选C。
27．句意：许多北方人有囤积食物的习惯。
chance机会；habit习惯；rule规则；experience经验。根据上文“Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual...”可知，北方人购买够一周食用的食材是常见做法，也就是已经形成习惯。故选B。
28．句意：但是由于南方炎热潮湿的天气，南方人更喜欢只买一顿饭或一天的食物。
because of因为；up to达到；as for至于；along with随着。“the hot and wet weather in the south”和“southern Chinese prefer to buy just enough food for one meal or one day.”是因果关系，应用because of。故选A。
29．句意：否则，食物可能会变质。
come来；fly飞；shine闪耀；go变得。根据上文“the hot and wet weather in the south”和“If not”可知，在炎热潮湿的环境下囤积食物，食物容易变质，go bad“变质”。故选D。
30．句意：这些关于差异的争论可能有助于我们中国人更多地了解彼此。
heavily沉重地；probably可能；wisely明智地；hardly几乎不。根据“These debates about differences...help us Chinese know more about each other.”可知，此处指争论可能帮助我们了解彼此。故选B。
31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中国年轻人中流行的“Love You, Old Self”这一潮流，分析了它流行的原因，阐述了该理念对年轻人的诸多益处，点明善待自己才能更好应对压力、获得内心平静。
31．细节理解题。根据第三段“being gently kind to oneself has become an important way to deal with pressure”和第四段“thus find a healthy balance”可知，“Love You, Old Self”能帮助年轻人应对压力、找到生活的健康平衡。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“In the end, by being kind to themselves, young people are better able to deal with outside pressure. This gentle and steady power helps them find inner peace”可知，自我关爱能帮助年轻人找到内心平静，更好地应对压力。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“Importantly, this is not an excuse to avoid difficulties”可知，这一趋势并不是用来逃避困难的借口，因此B选项不是该趋势流行的原因。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“It makes the unclear idea of taking care of oneself become real” 可知，“Love You, Old Self”这一趋势让模糊的自我关怀理念变得具体真实。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕短语“Love You, Old Self”展开，介绍了它的流行现状、走红原因以及给年轻人带来的诸多好处。故选D。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天与父母去广州的经历。通过体验不同的饮食文化，作者意识到应遵循“入乡随俗”的道理，并学会了尊重和适应新环境的文化习俗。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Last summer, I went to Guangzhou with my parents.”可知，作者去年夏天去了广州。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“In my hometown, we usually eat noodles and steamed buns for breakfast...”可知，作者家乡的早餐通常吃面条和馒头。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“I even didn’t know how to use chopsticks properly to pick up small dumplings, which made me embarrassed.”可知，作者因为不擅长用筷子夹食物而感到尴尬。故选A。
39．词句猜测题。根据划“Gradually, I fell in love with the delicious dim sum and fresh seafood there.”并结合上下文可知，作者逐渐喜欢上了当地的食物，因此“fell in love with”意为“爱上”。故选D。
40．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，文章通过作者在广州的饮食文化体验，说明了在陌生地方应了解并遵循当地习俗的道理，尤其最后一段点明主旨。故选C。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文通过多个研究实例探讨了语言如何影响人们的思维方式，包括方向感、时间观念和事件描述等。
41．推理判断题。在提出“语言是否塑造思维”的古老问题后，作者先引用查理曼大帝支持的观点，再引用朱丽叶的反问，是为了呈现不同的观点。故选A。
42．推理判断题。作者以Kuuk Thaayorre人为例，说明他们不用“左、右”而用绝对方向，且其时间排序随方向变化，旨在证明语言对方向和时间观念的影响。故选D。
43．词句猜测题。根据“This difference has a consequence that makes people speaking different languages pay attention to different things.”可知，这种差异导致说不同语言的人关注不同事物，因此consequence意为“结果”。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Two people see the same event but end up remembering different details about the scene.”可知，两个目击者对同一场景的记忆细节可能不同。故选D。
45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过多个研究实例，主要论述语言如何塑造我们的思维方式。故选D。
46．failure
【解析】句意：每件事都有两种可能的结果：成功或者失败。根据“Everything has two possible results”可知，此处使用动词fail的名词形式failure，意为“失败”，表示出现的另一种结果。故填failure。
47．national
【解析】句意：在我看来，所有的奥运冠军都是民族英雄。空处修饰名词heroes，应用nation的形容词national“民族的”。故填national。
48．education
【解析】句意：许多父母希望他们的孩子能受到良好的教育。根据“will get a good”可知，设空处填名词，education“教育”，a接名词单数，故填education。
49．especially
【解析】句意：朱莉擅长讲故事，尤其是用英语讲中国故事。根据空格后“telling Chinese stories in English.”，结合所给词可知，especial“特殊的”，形容词，陈述一个事实之后，列举一个具有代表性的例子，用来做进一步的强调，所以此处应该填入其副词形式especially，意为“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。
50．healthy
【解析】句意：我每天早上锻炼，这样我就会保持健康。根据“stay”可知，形容词作表语，healthy符合句意，故填healthy。
51．free/spare
【解析】句意：在我的空闲时间里，我经常观看流行文化类电视节目来获取更多知识。 “空闲的”对应的英文形容词是free或spare，在句中作定语，修饰名词time。 故填free/spare。
52．manage
【解析】句意：如果你管理时间、金钱或其他资源，你要小心处理它们，不要浪费它们。manage“管理”，动词。根据“If...you deal with them...”，可知句子是一般现在时，if引导的条件状语从句，是一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填manage。
53．whatever
【解析】句意：我们的班主任经常建议我们，无论做任何事都要仔细思考。结合句意和汉语提示可知，whatever“任何”，符合语境，此处引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。
54．especially
【解析】句意：政府努力改善公共服务，特别是教育。especially“尤其”，是副词，修饰整个句子，用副词，故填especially。
55．spare
【解析】句意：芳芳的妈妈忙于她的生意，所以她没有时间陪她的女儿。根据英文句子及汉语提示可知，be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，固定词组，因此空处应用动词原形；spare“留出，匀出”，动词。故填spare。
56．take off
【解析】take off“脱下”，动词短语；情态动词must后用动词原形。故填take；off。
57．to a certain degree
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，to a certain degree“在某种程度上”，介词短语。故填to；a；certain；degree。
58．so that
【解析】对照中英文，此处用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。
59．more grammar so understanding
【解析】根据中英对照可知，此处缺少“更多的语法”和“以便……理解”。more grammar“更多的语法”；so that“为了，以便于”，引导目的状语从句；a better understanding of“对……有更好的理解”。故填more；grammar；so；understanding。
60．so that
【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“这样；以便”，用来引导目的状语从句。“so that”是固定短语，意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句，说明用湿布捂住口鼻的目的是“你不会吸入烟雾”。故填so；that。
61．a 62．has influenced 63．inventions 64．exciting 65．satisfies 66．better 67．to keep 68．and 69．In 70．is spread
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今世界中外文化交流日益增多，中国悠久的历史和丰富传统为文化交流提供了良好环境，中国文化长期以多种方式影响世界，同时西方文化也在中国流行并与传统风格融合。
61．句意：中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统，这为文化交流提供了一个良好的环境。根据“good environment ”可知，此处表示泛指一个良好的环境，且good以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
62．句意：中国文化在很长时间内以多种方式影响了世界。根据“for quite a long time”可知，此处描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，因此用现在完成时has influenced。 故填has influenced。
63．句意：从古代的发明如纸和印刷术到中国食品和功夫的传播。根据“like paper and printing”可知，此处指的是像纸和印刷术这样的发明，且不止一个，因此用复数inventions。故填inventions。
64．句意：同时，西方音乐和艺术也在中国流行起来，与中国传统风格相结合，创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西。此处是形容词exciting作定语修饰something。故填exciting。
65．句意：这种文化交流满足了人们的兴趣，使生活更加丰富多彩。根据“This cultural exchange”可知，此处描述的是一般事实，因此用一般现在时，且主语为单数，因此用动词第三人称单数形式satisfies。故填satisfies。
66．句意：它也有助于人们更好地理解和尊重彼此。根据“understand and respect each other”可知，此处表示更好地理解彼此，因此用副词比较级better修饰动词。故填better。
67．句意：然而，一些人可能对自己在接受他人文化的同时如何保持自己的文化感到不确定。根据“about how... their own culture while accepting others.”可知，此处表示不确定如何保持自己的文化，how to do如何做某事。故填to keep。
68．句意：中国的文化自信意味着与世界分享我们的文化，同时也向他人学习。根据“sharing our culture with the world”和“ learning from others too”可知，此处表示并列关系，即与世界分享我们的文化，也向他人学习，因此用连词and。故填and。
69．句意：最后，文化融合不是关于失去我们是谁，而是关于共同成长。根据“the end”可知，此处表示“最后”，因此用介词in。故填In。
70．句意：随着文化的传播，我们互相学习，我们可以建立一个更加紧密和理解的世界。根据“As culture”可知，此处表示一般事实，用一般现在时的被动语态is spread。故填is spread。
71．例文
As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” It means different countries have different manners.
In China, you should accept gifts with both hands and open them later. But in the UK, people don’t pay much attention to that. When you are eating at the table in China, you’d better use chopsticks, and you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into the food. But you’re supposed to use a knife and fork when you are having dinner in the UK. What’s more, when you are talking with your friends in China, you can ask them some questions about their personal lives. It means you care about them. But it’s impolite to do that in the UK.
What do you think of these manners You can learn a lot about them from the Internet.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首句引用谚语，点明主题；
第二步，分点（收礼、用餐、交往）介绍中国礼仪和英国礼仪；
第三步，最后总结文化理解的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①pay much attention to非常重视
②be supposed to应该
③What’s more更重要的是
[高分句型]
When you are eating at the table in China, you’d better use chopsticks, and you shouldn’t stick your chopsticks into the food.(时间状语从句)
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)