（单元培优卷）Unit 9 From Here to There 单元综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级英语下册仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （单元培优卷）Unit 9 From Here to There 单元综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级英语下册仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元综合素养培优卷仁爱科普版(2024)
Unit 9 From Here to There
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Go along Xinhua Street, and then turn right at the second _________.
A．office B．community C．village D．turning
2．When I visited the West Lake, I _________ a boat on the lake.
A．rowed B．shook C．heard D．changed
3．“Take more clothes with you because it’s cold in the mountain,” the teacher smiled (微笑) and _________.
A．will add B．adds C．add D．added
4．There is a health center _________ front of our house.
A．at B．on C．for D．in
5．The sign on the map _________ a cinema.
A．looks for B．stands for C．finds out D．waits for
6．I told _________, “You’re safe now.”
A．I B．me C．myself D．my
7．Go straight _________ you get to the first crossing.
A．so B．because C．until D．but
8．When we go hiking, ________ is the most important thing. We should be careful all the time.
A．safety B．speed C．price D．shower
9．We had some troubles on our trip, but we finally ________ them.
A．built B．solved C．held D．stood
10．In China, red ________ good luck. People like to use it during festivals.
A．waits for B．gets to C．stands for D．sets up
11．Tom went to the beach with his friends last summer. It was a really ________ experience for him.
A．boring B．forgettable C．unforgettable D．tiring
12．—________ is it from the school to the museum
—It’s about 5 kilometers.
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often
13．You need to take the subway and ________ at the People’s Square Station.
A．get on B．get out C．get off D．get over
14．—Excuse me, ________ you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.
A．should B．could C．must D．need
15．The mother is always ______ her son’s study.
A．worry B．worrying C．worrying about D．worry about
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is 16 to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good The answers are 17 from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is 18 to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our lives, 19 will we feel He or she may also 20 with others about our lives. Do you want to 21 with him or her any more The answer is “No”. We will feel very 22 to have this kind of neighbour and move away 23 .
Next, a good neighbour is always 24 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we 25 at home, our good neighbours will 26 our house for us.
Finally (最后), a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she 27 puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should 28 the place clean, 29 the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I 30 hope everyone will have good neighbours. Let’s work together to live a happy life.
16．A．helpful B．difficult C．fresh D．healthy
17．A．same B．easy C．different D．interesting
18．A．easy B．important C．glad D．sorry
19．A．when B．how C．who D．why
20．A．shout B．tell C．say D．talk
21．A．play B．live C．chat D．stay
22．A．sad B．happy C．comfortable D．interesting
23．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．friendly
24．A．ready B．lucky C．worried D．sad
25．A．do not B．cannot C．are not D．will not
26．A．look B．see C．live D．watch
27．A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never
28．A．buy B．see C．keep D．help
29．A．because B．so C．however D．or
30．A．too B．then C．also D．either
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
How do you travel around Maybe by bus, by bike, by underground or by car. Do you know there are many other ways to travel around
Venice (威尼斯) is a special city. There are a lot of canals running through it. People call it the City of Water. And people in the city always take boats to move around.
▲ In deserts, people usually ride camels (骆驼) to other places or use camels to carry things. Because camels can travel for 20 days without drinking water. They can carry a lot of things. They can even carry 200 kilos of things on their backs and travel 75 kilometers a day for four days. While in some icy or snowy (下雪的) places, you can see people use dogs to pull a sled (雪橇), and they travel around on the sled. In some places, you can also see people travel around or carry things on elephants. Do you know any other ways of traveling around Can you share them with me
31．How does the writer lead in the topic
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example.
C．By telling a story. D．By asking questions.
32．How do people in Venice travel around
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By boat. D．On foot.
33．Which sentence can you put in ▲
A．Dogs are very important in transportation.
B．Do you love going boating on the lake
C．Do you know people can get around on animals
D．We can use elephants to move around.
34．What does the underlined word “icy” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．冰冻的 B．炎热的 C．潮湿的 D．阴暗的
35．In which section (部分) of a newspaper (报纸) can you read this text？
A．Travel and transportation. B．Animals and transportation.
C．Travel and weather. D．Travel and shopping.
（B）
Xiaoyu had a great trip with her parents last summer. Here are her diaries (日记).
Saturday, July 8th Sunny Today we had a great time in Chengdu. We saw some cute pandas. We would stay here for 3 days. The weather here was so hot but we were excited.
Wednesday, July 12th Rainy Today we wanted to climb the Great Wall, but it rained. We decided to visit it tomorrow (明天). The weather would be cloudy.
Tuesday, July 18th Cloudy We got to Nanjing yesterday. I met a new friend. The weather here was cloudy during the two days we stayed there. So we visited some parks. I love this city.
Wednesday, July 19th Sunny We arrived in Guangzhou today. I had some food here. It was so delicious and I wanted to eat more. We would stay here for 4 days.
36．Where was Xiaoyu on July 10th
A．In Chengdu. B．In Beijing. C．In Nanjing. D．In Guangzhou.
37．What day was it when Xiaoyu traveled to the Great Wall
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Friday.
38．What was the weather like when Xiaoyu was in Nanjing
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy.
39．How long would Xiaoyu stay in Guangzhou
A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days.
40．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text
A．Unit 1 Friends. B．Unit 3 Schools.
C．Unit 6 Sports. D．Unit 9 Traveling.
（C）
There are various ways to travel in a big city.
Taking the subway is a popular way. It is fast and can take you to different parts of the city quickly. However, it can be very crowded during rush hours. You may have to stand for a long time.
Riding a shared bike is also a good choice. It is convenient and you can stop anywhere you want. It’s also good for your health. But sometimes, it’s hard to find a shared bike when you need it.
Taking a taxi is the most convenient way. The driver can take you directly to the place you want to go. But it is expensive, and you may get stuck in traffic jams.
Now, more and more people choose to use ride-hailing apps like Didi. It’s like taking a taxi but usually costs less. Maybe in the future, there will be even more convenient ways to travel in cities.
41．When you want to stop anywhere you like during the trip, which way can you choose
A．Taking the subway. B．Riding a shared bike.
C．Taking a taxi. D．Using ride-hailing apps.
42．How does the writer support his idea in paragraph 4
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example.
C．By making a comparison. D．By telling a story.
43．What can you infer from the text
A．You can always find a shared bike when you need it.
B．Taking a taxi is always the best way to travel in a city.
C．Taking the subway is always comfortable.
D．Using ride-hailing apps might save you some money compared with taking a taxi.
44．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To tell us the best time to travel in a city.
B．To tell us different ways of traveling in a city.
C．To tell us the most convenient way of traveling in a city.
D．To tell us how to have a safe trip in a city.
45．What may the writer continue talking about after Paragraph 5
A．How to choose the best way to travel in a city.
B．The ways of traveling in big cities in the past.
C．What the future ways of traveling in cities will be like.
D．Where to travel in a big city.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．We met some ________ (strange) on our way to the forest. They seemed lost.
47．These ________ (symbol) on the wall mean different things. Do you know what they are
48．My parents enjoy ________ (travel) during their holidays. They’ve been to many places.
49．I will introduce Jim to my ________ (neighbor). They are friendly and helpful.
50．The map is ________ (use) for us to find the way to Binjiang Park.
51．The story has a ____________ (开心的) ending.
52．They went ____________ (笔直地) to the cinema after school.
53．She felt ____________ (疲劳的) after a long walk.
54．It’s ____________ (安全的) to cross the road at the crossing.
55．Walk ____________ (沿着) the road, and you’ll find the bank.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我太累了，没法再继续走了。我们停下来休息一下吧。
I am too tired and I can’t ________ ________. Let’s stop to have a rest.
57．快点琳达。我们必须在下午2:50之前到火车站。
Be quick, Linda. We must ________ ________ the train station before 2:50 p.m.
58．沿着这条路走，然后左转。剧院在你的右边。
Go along this road and ________ ________. The theater is on your right.
59．沿着这条路走，直到你到达第二个十字路口。
Go ________ this road ________ you get to the second crossing.
60．你需要乘坐 5 路公交车并换乘地铁 1 号线。
You need to _________ Bus No. 5 and _________ to the subway Line 1.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I’m feeling bored and in need of relaxation, I love visiting a park. It’s like a magical place that quickly brings me calm and peace. While there aren’t any large, traditional parks in my neighbourhood, I’m lucky 61 (have) a few pocket parks nearby. And they can provide a quick and easy escape 62 me whenever the boredom hits me.
Known as mini-parks or green pockets, pocket parks are simply smaller green spaces. These parks can 63 (find) in many places, such as open spaces between buildings, street corners, or even on rooftops (屋顶), all of which are within walking distance.
64 pocket parks are small, they are nicely designed with different kinds of plants. In these beautiful places, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or even do some light exercise like tai chi or yoga. Some pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them perfect for families to enjoy time together.
What makes pocket parks 65 (true) special is their ability to serve as gathering spots (聚集场所) for local communities. They offer 66 (person) space where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other. Even a simple smile or 67 (friend) nod (点头) can brighten someone’s day. The warm atmosphere develops a sense of connection among people, helping them feel at home in 68 (they) neighbourhoods.
By 69 (offer) cleaner air and peaceful spaces for people to relax, pocket parks are part of a larger effort to make the city more livable. Many 70 (city) in China are now leading the way in developing pocket parks. Shenyang, with over 3,000 pocket parks, has become the city with the most pocket parks in China.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你叫林林(Linlin)，住在阳光社区，这是你们小区的地图。请根据以下要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文向大家介绍一下你的社区。
写作要点：
1）What is in your community
2）What do you think of your life in your community
写作要求：
（1）文中须包含地图所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello, I’m Linlin. I live in the Sunshine Community.
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：沿着新华街直走，然后在第二个转弯处右转。
考查名词辨析。office办公室；community社区；village村庄；turning转弯处。根据“turn right at the second...”可知，此处指在第二个转弯处右转，turning常与序数词连用表示“第几个转弯处”。故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：当我游览西湖时，我在湖上划船。
考查动词辨析。rowed划（船）；shook摇晃；heard听到；changed改变。根据“When I visited the West Lake”可知，在西湖游览时，在湖上最可能进行的活动是“划船”。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：“多带点衣服，因为山里冷，”老师微笑着说并补充道。
考查动词时态。根据前文“the teacher smiled”中的“smiled”为过去式，可知此处描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，保持时态一致。故选D。
4．D
【解析】句意：在我们房子的前面有一个健康中心。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；for为了；in在……里。由“front of”可知，固定搭配“in front of”表示“在……前面”。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：地图上的这个标志代表一个电影院。
考查动词短语辨析。looks for寻找；stands for代表；finds out查明；waits for等待。根据句意，地图上的标志与电影院之间的关系是“象征、代表”，因此应选用stands for。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：我告诉我自己：“你现在安全了。”
考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格）；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知，动作的发出者和承受者是同一个人，用反身代词myself。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：一直往前走，直到你到达第一个十字路口。
考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；until直到；but但是。根据句意，前半句“Go straight”表示“一直走”，后半句“you get to the first crossing”表示“到达第一个十字路口”，前后是时间延续关系，应选用表示“直到……为止”的连词until。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：当我们去徒步旅行时，安全是最重要的事情。我们应该一直小心。
考查名词辨析。safety安全；speed速度；price价格；shower淋浴。根据后句“We should be careful all the time.”可知，此处强调徒步旅行时“安全”最重要。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：我们的旅行中遇到了一些麻烦，但我们最终解决了它们。
考查动词辨析。built建造；solved解决；held握住；stood站立。根据“had some trouble”可知，此处应表示解决问题。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：在中国，红色代表好运。人们在节日期间喜欢使用它。
考查动词短语辨析。waits for等待；gets to到达；stands for代表；sets up建立。根据“good luck”可知，红色在中国文化中象征或代表好运。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：汤姆去年夏天和他的朋友们去了海滩。对他来说，那是一次真正难忘的经历。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；forgettable易被忘记的；unforgettable难忘的；tiring累人的。根据“Tom went to the beach with his friends”（汤姆和朋友去了海滩）和“really...experience”（真正……的经历）可知，通常和朋友去海滩是愉快的、难忘的，unforgettable符合语境。故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：——从学校到博物馆有多远？——大约5公里。
考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长（时间/长度）；How far多远（距离）；How much多少（价格/不可数数量）；How often多久一次（频率）。根据答句“It’s about 5 kilometers.”可知，问的是两地之间的距离，应用How far提问。故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：你需要乘坐地铁，在人民广场站下车。
考查动词短语辨析。get on上车；get out出去；get off下车；get over克服。根据“You need to take the subway and...at the People’s Square Station.”可知，此处表示在人民广场站应“下车”。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could可以，能够；must必须；need需要。根据“you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital ”可知，问句是礼貌地请求对方告知路线，应用could表示委婉的请求。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：这位母亲总是担心她儿子的学习。
考查动词短语。worry担心，动词原形；worrying担心，现在分词/动名词；worrying about担心，现在分词短语；worry about担心，动词原形短语。句中已有系动词is，需与现在分词构成现在进行时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，且“担心某事”应用worry about sth.。此处is always worrying about强调一贯的担忧。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文探讨了理想邻居的特质，包括尊重、乐于助人和爱护环境，并呼吁大家共同营造和谐社区。
16．句意：当我们买房时，我们都希望拥有好邻居，因为大多数人认为与好邻居相处是有帮助的。
helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的；fresh新鲜的；healthy健康的。根据后文对好邻居的描述（如帮忙看家、爱护环境）可知，与好邻居相处是有帮助的。故选A。
17．句意：答案因人而异。
same相同的；easy容易的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“from people to people”可知人与人的答案是不同的。故选C。
18．句意：首先，相互尊重至关重要。
easy容易的；important重要的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据“to respect (尊敬) each other”可知互相尊重是重要的。故选B。
19．句意：如果我们的邻居试图更多地了解我们的生活，我们会作何感受？
when何时；how如何；who谁；why为什么。根据“will we feel”可知是有何感受，需用“how”。故选B。
20．句意：他或她可能还会与他人议论我们的生活。
shout喊叫；tell告诉（需接宾语）；say说（需接内容）；talk谈论（可接about）。此处是结构“talk with sb. about sth.”，意为“和某人谈论某事”。故选D。
21．句意：你还愿意继续与他或她居住在一起吗？
play玩耍；live居住；chat聊天；stay停留。根据后文“move away”可知，是不愿意与这样的人居住在一起。故选B。
22．句意：我们会因这样的邻居感到难过，并选择尽快搬离。
sad难过的；happy开心的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的。根据“move away”可知，是感到难过，所以要离开。故选A。
23．句意：我们会因这样的邻居感到难过，并尽快搬离。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；friendly友好的。根据“move away”可知，是感到难过，所以要尽快离开。故选B。
24．句意：其次，好邻居总会在我们需要他/她时伸出援手。
ready准备好的；lucky幸运的；worried担忧的；sad悲伤的。根据“to give us a hand”可知是准备好伸出援手，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故选A。
25．句意：比如，如果我们不在家，我们的好邻居会为我们照看房子。
do not不（助动词）；cannot不能；are not不是；will not不会。此处缺少be动词。故选C。
26．句意：比如，如果我们不在家，我们的好邻居会为我们照看房子。
look看（强调动作）；see看见；live居住；watch看守。根据“our house for us.”可知是照看房子，用动词watch。故选D。
27．句意：他或她从不会到处扔垃圾。
usually通常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“puts rubbish here and there”可知从不会到处扔垃圾。故选D。
28．句意：好邻居应该保持这个地方干净，因为好的环境能让人感觉舒服和开心。
buy购买；see看见；keep保持；help帮助。根据“the place clean”可知是保持干净。故选C。
29．句意：好邻居应该保持这个地方干净，因为好的环境能让人感觉舒服和开心。
because因为；so所以；however然而；or或者。后句是前句的原因。故选A。
30．句意：我认为我们都应该学习成为好邻居，我也希望每个人都能有好邻居。
too也，肯定句句尾；then然后；also也，放句中；either也，放否定句句尾。根据“hope everyone will have good neighbours”可知是也希望每个人都能有好邻居，句中用also。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区人们的出行方式。
31．细节理解题。根据“How do you travel around Maybe by bus, by bike, by underground or by car. Do you know there are many other ways to travel around ”可知，作者是通过提问题来引出主题的。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“And people in the city always take boats to move around.”可知，威尼斯的人们出行是乘船。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“In deserts, people usually ride camels to other places or use camels to carry things.”可知，在沙漠中，人们通常骑骆驼去其他地方或用骆驼搬运东西，因此此处应是在叙述人们可以骑动物出行。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“While in some icy or snowy places, you can see people use dogs to pull a sled, and they travel around on the sled.”可知，此处指在冰冻或者下雪的地方，人们坐雪橇出行，因此，可推知icy的意思是“冰冻的”。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。全文围绕不同地区人们的出行方式展开，A项符合文意。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过四则日记介绍了小雨去年夏天和父母一起去成都、北京、南京、广州的旅行经历。
36．推理判断题。根据“Saturday, July 8th”和“Today we had a great time in Chengdu. We saw some cute pandas. We would stay here for 3 days.”可知，小雨7月8日在成都，且要在成都待三天，即7月10日小雨还在成都。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Wednesday, July 12th”和“Today we wanted to climb the Great Wall, but it rained. We decided to visit it tomorrow (明天).”可知，7月12日，即今天是周三，明天去长城，即周四去长城。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“We got to Nanjing yesterday.”和“The weather here was cloudy during the two days we stayed there.”可知，南京的天气是多云。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“We arrived in Guangzhou today.”和“We would stay here for 4 days.”可知，小雨在广州待四天。故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Xiaoyu had a great trip with her parents last summer. Here are her diaries (日记).”可知，文章主要讲述小雨的旅行日记，由此可推知，在教材的第九单元“旅行”部分，我们能读到这篇课文。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了大城市的各种各样的旅行方式。
41．细节理解题。根据“Riding a shared bike is also a good choice. It is convenient and you can stop anywhere you want.”可知，当你想在旅途中的任何地方停留时，骑共享单车是不错的选择，它很方便，可以停在任何你想停的地方。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“Taking a taxi is the most convenient way. The driver can take you directly to the place you want to go. But it is expensive, and you may get stuck in traffic jams.”可知，第四段将坐出租车的便利性和昂贵、易堵车的缺点进行对比，所以是通过对比来支持观点的。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Now, more and more people choose to use ride-hailing apps like Didi. It’s like taking a taxi but usually costs less.”可知，现在，越来越多的人选择使用滴滴这样的打车应用。就像乘出租车一样，但是通常花费更少。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了地铁、共享单车、出租车、打车应用等不同的城市出行方式，所以目的是告诉我们城市里不同的出行方式。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Maybe in the future, there will be even more convenient ways to travel in cities.”可知，接下来可能会谈论未来城市出行方式会是什么样的。故选C。
46．strangers
【解析】句意：我们在去森林的路上遇到了一些陌生人。他们似乎迷路了。strange“奇怪的”，形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处应用其名词形式stranger“陌生人”，可数名词；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处应用stranger的复数形式strangers。故填strangers。
47．symbols
【解析】句意：墙上的这些符号意味着不同的事情。你知道它们是什么吗？symbol“符号”，可数名词，these后接可数名词复数形式，symbol的复数为symbols。故填symbols。
48．traveling/travelling
【解析】句意：我的父母喜欢在假期旅行。他们去过很多地方。travel“旅行”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定用法，动词要用动名词，travel动名词为traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。
49．neighbors
【解析】句意：我会把吉姆介绍给我的邻居们。他们友好又乐于助人。后面的“they”提示此处需用名词复数，“neighbor”的复数形式是“neighbors”，故填neighbors。
50．useful
【解析】句意：这张地图对我们找到去滨江公园的路很有用。根据“The map is…”可知，空处位于系动词is之后作表语，应用形容词。use意为“使用”，其形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。
51．happy
【解析】句意：这个故事有个开心的结局。根据题意和汉语提示可知，happy“开心的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词ending。故填happy。
52．straight
【解析】句意：放学后他们笔直地去了电影院。根据“went”及中文提示可知，此处应填入副词来修饰动词。straight意为“笔直地；直接地”，符合语境。故填straight。
53．tired
【解析】句意：她在长途步行后感到疲劳。根据“felt”可知，此处应填形容词作表语。tired意为“疲劳的”，符合语境。故填tired。
54．safe
【解析】句意：在人行横道过马路是安全的。根据提示可知，“安全的”对应的英文单词为safe，形容词，在句中作表语。故填safe。
55．along
【解析】句意：沿着这条路走，你就会找到银行。根据提示可知，“沿着”用along，walk along是固定搭配。故填along。
56．walk on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少继续走的英语表达，walk on表示“继续走”，can’t后用动词原形。故填walk on。
57．get to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“到某地”。“到某地”的英文表达为固定短语get to，情态动词must后需接动词原形，故用动词原形get，后接介词to引出地点the train station。故填get；to。
58．turn left
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“左转”。“左转”的英文表达为固定短语turn left，此句为祈使句，and连接并列的祈使句结构，故用动词原形turn，后接left。故填turn；left。
59．along until
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，①处缺“沿着”。“go along”固定搭配，表示“沿着……走”。②处缺“直到”。“until”为连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”。故填along；until。
60．take change
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空缺少“乘坐”，其英文为take；第二个空缺少“换乘”，其英文为change，need to do sth.所以需用动词原形，故填take；change。
61．to have 62．for 63．be found 64．Although/Though 65．truly 66．personal 67．friendly 68．their 69．offering 70．cities
【导语】本文介绍了袖珍公园（pocket parks）的特点和作用。
61．句意：虽然我的社区里没有大型的传统公园，但我很幸运附近有几个小型公园。根据“I’m lucky...a few pocket parks nearby.”可知，此处为“be+adj.+to do”结构，通常接动词不定式形式以表示幸运的情况，因此应用“have”的不定式形式“to have”。故填to have。
62． 句意：它们可以为我提供一种快速且简单的逃避方式，每当无聊袭击我时。根据“provide a quick and easy escape ... me”可知，是表示为某人提供某种东西，应用provide something for someone的结构。故填for。
63．句意：这些公园可以在许多地方找到，比如建筑间的空地、街角甚至屋顶，且都在步行范围内。can后接动词原形，且主语“these parks”与“find”是被动关系，需用被动语态“be found”。故填be found。
64．句意：虽然袖珍公园很小，但它们设计得很精美，种植了各种不同的植物。根据“...pocket parks are small, they are nicely designed with different kinds of plants”可知，前半句提到公园小，后半句提到设计精美且有多种植物，表转折关系，应用连词although或though引导让步状语从句。放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
65．句意：使袖珍公园真正特别的是它们作为当地社区聚集场所的能力。true是形容词，需修饰形容词special时用副词形式truly。故填truly。
66．句意：它们提供私人空间，让邻居可以见面、聊天并互相了解。修饰名词space需用person的形容词形式personal，表示“个人的、私人的”。故填personal。
67．句意：即使是一个简单的微笑或友好的点头也能让某人的一天变得更美好。修饰名词nod需用形容词形式friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
68．句意：温暖的氛围在人们之间形成联系感，使他们在自己的社区感到宾至如归。neighbourhood社区，名词，“they”需用所有格形式修饰名词neighbourhoods，表示“他们的”。故填their。
69．句意：通过提供更清新的空气和让人放松的宁静空间，袖珍公园成为使城市更宜居的更大努力的一部分。介词by后需接动名词形式作方式状语，故填offering。
70．句意：中国的许多城市现在在开发袖珍公园方面走在前列。many后接可数名词复数，city需用复数形式cities。故填cities。
71．例文：
Hello, I’m Linlin. I live in the Sunshine Community. There is a sports center where I often go to exercise. There is also a library. I usually go there to read books. There are many houses in our community. We have a supermarket, which is very convenient for us to buy things. There is a park, too. I like to play with my friends there. I think my life in this community is very comfortable. People here are friendly and I enjoy living here.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，总述社区特点，并依次介绍图中的场所；
第二步，表达对社区环境和生活的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①convenient方便的
②comfortable舒适的
[高分句型]
①There is a sports center where I often go to exercise.（there be句型，定语从句）
②People here are friendly and I enjoy living here.（and连接的并列句）
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元综合素养培优卷仁爱科普版(2024)
Unit 9 From Here to There
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．Go along Xinhua Street, and then turn right at the second _________.
A．office B．community C．village D．turning
2．When I visited the West Lake, I _________ a boat on the lake.
A．rowed B．shook C．heard D．changed
3．“Take more clothes with you because it’s cold in the mountain,” the teacher smiled (微笑) and _________.
A．will add B．adds C．add D．added
4．There is a health center _________ front of our house.
A．at B．on C．for D．in
5．The sign on the map _________ a cinema.
A．looks for B．stands for C．finds out D．waits for
6．I told _________, “You’re safe now.”
A．I B．me C．myself D．my
7．Go straight _________ you get to the first crossing.
A．so B．because C．until D．but
8．When we go hiking, ________ is the most important thing. We should be careful all the time.
A．safety B．speed C．price D．shower
9．We had some troubles on our trip, but we finally ________ them.
A．built B．solved C．held D．stood
10．In China, red ________ good luck. People like to use it during festivals.
A．waits for B．gets to C．stands for D．sets up
11．Tom went to the beach with his friends last summer. It was a really ________ experience for him.
A．boring B．forgettable C．unforgettable D．tiring
12．—________ is it from the school to the museum
—It’s about 5 kilometers.
A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How often
13．You need to take the subway and ________ at the People’s Square Station.
A．get on B．get out C．get off D．get over
14．—Excuse me, ________ you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.
A．should B．could C．must D．need
15．The mother is always ______ her son’s study.
A．worry B．worrying C．worrying about D．worry about
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, because most of us think that it is 16 to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good The answers are 17 from people to people. Here are my answers.
First, it is 18 to respect (尊敬) each other. If our neighbours try to know more about our lives, 19 will we feel He or she may also 20 with others about our lives. Do you want to 21 with him or her any more The answer is “No”. We will feel very 22 to have this kind of neighbour and move away 23 .
Next, a good neighbour is always 24 to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we 25 at home, our good neighbours will 26 our house for us.
Finally (最后), a good neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she 27 puts rubbish here and there. Good neighbours should 28 the place clean, 29 the good environment can make us comfortable and happy.
I think we all should learn to be good neighbours, and I 30 hope everyone will have good neighbours. Let’s work together to live a happy life.
16．A．helpful B．difficult C．fresh D．healthy
17．A．same B．easy C．different D．interesting
18．A．easy B．important C．glad D．sorry
19．A．when B．how C．who D．why
20．A．shout B．tell C．say D．talk
21．A．play B．live C．chat D．stay
22．A．sad B．happy C．comfortable D．interesting
23．A．quietly B．quickly C．slowly D．friendly
24．A．ready B．lucky C．worried D．sad
25．A．do not B．cannot C．are not D．will not
26．A．look B．see C．live D．watch
27．A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never
28．A．buy B．see C．keep D．help
29．A．because B．so C．however D．or
30．A．too B．then C．also D．either
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
How do you travel around Maybe by bus, by bike, by underground or by car. Do you know there are many other ways to travel around
Venice (威尼斯) is a special city. There are a lot of canals running through it. People call it the City of Water. And people in the city always take boats to move around.
▲ In deserts, people usually ride camels (骆驼) to other places or use camels to carry things. Because camels can travel for 20 days without drinking water. They can carry a lot of things. They can even carry 200 kilos of things on their backs and travel 75 kilometers a day for four days. While in some icy or snowy (下雪的) places, you can see people use dogs to pull a sled (雪橇), and they travel around on the sled. In some places, you can also see people travel around or carry things on elephants. Do you know any other ways of traveling around Can you share them with me
31．How does the writer lead in the topic
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example.
C．By telling a story. D．By asking questions.
32．How do people in Venice travel around
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By boat. D．On foot.
33．Which sentence can you put in ▲
A．Dogs are very important in transportation.
B．Do you love going boating on the lake
C．Do you know people can get around on animals
D．We can use elephants to move around.
34．What does the underlined word “icy” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．冰冻的 B．炎热的 C．潮湿的 D．阴暗的
35．In which section (部分) of a newspaper (报纸) can you read this text？
A．Travel and transportation. B．Animals and transportation.
C．Travel and weather. D．Travel and shopping.
（B）
Xiaoyu had a great trip with her parents last summer. Here are her diaries (日记).
Saturday, July 8th Sunny Today we had a great time in Chengdu. We saw some cute pandas. We would stay here for 3 days. The weather here was so hot but we were excited.
Wednesday, July 12th Rainy Today we wanted to climb the Great Wall, but it rained. We decided to visit it tomorrow (明天). The weather would be cloudy.
Tuesday, July 18th Cloudy We got to Nanjing yesterday. I met a new friend. The weather here was cloudy during the two days we stayed there. So we visited some parks. I love this city.
Wednesday, July 19th Sunny We arrived in Guangzhou today. I had some food here. It was so delicious and I wanted to eat more. We would stay here for 4 days.
36．Where was Xiaoyu on July 10th
A．In Chengdu. B．In Beijing. C．In Nanjing. D．In Guangzhou.
37．What day was it when Xiaoyu traveled to the Great Wall
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Friday.
38．What was the weather like when Xiaoyu was in Nanjing
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy.
39．How long would Xiaoyu stay in Guangzhou
A．For two days. B．For three days. C．For four days. D．For five days.
40．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text
A．Unit 1 Friends. B．Unit 3 Schools.
C．Unit 6 Sports. D．Unit 9 Traveling.
（C）
There are various ways to travel in a big city.
Taking the subway is a popular way. It is fast and can take you to different parts of the city quickly. However, it can be very crowded during rush hours. You may have to stand for a long time.
Riding a shared bike is also a good choice. It is convenient and you can stop anywhere you want. It’s also good for your health. But sometimes, it’s hard to find a shared bike when you need it.
Taking a taxi is the most convenient way. The driver can take you directly to the place you want to go. But it is expensive, and you may get stuck in traffic jams.
Now, more and more people choose to use ride-hailing apps like Didi. It’s like taking a taxi but usually costs less. Maybe in the future, there will be even more convenient ways to travel in cities.
41．When you want to stop anywhere you like during the trip, which way can you choose
A．Taking the subway. B．Riding a shared bike.
C．Taking a taxi. D．Using ride-hailing apps.
42．How does the writer support his idea in paragraph 4
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving an example.
C．By making a comparison. D．By telling a story.
43．What can you infer from the text
A．You can always find a shared bike when you need it.
B．Taking a taxi is always the best way to travel in a city.
C．Taking the subway is always comfortable.
D．Using ride-hailing apps might save you some money compared with taking a taxi.
44．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To tell us the best time to travel in a city.
B．To tell us different ways of traveling in a city.
C．To tell us the most convenient way of traveling in a city.
D．To tell us how to have a safe trip in a city.
45．What may the writer continue talking about after Paragraph 5
A．How to choose the best way to travel in a city.
B．The ways of traveling in big cities in the past.
C．What the future ways of traveling in cities will be like.
D．Where to travel in a big city.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．We met some ________ (strange) on our way to the forest. They seemed lost.
47．These ________ (symbol) on the wall mean different things. Do you know what they are
48．My parents enjoy ________ (travel) during their holidays. They’ve been to many places.
49．I will introduce Jim to my ________ (neighbor). They are friendly and helpful.
50．The map is ________ (use) for us to find the way to Binjiang Park.
51．The story has a ____________ (开心的) ending.
52．They went ____________ (笔直地) to the cinema after school.
53．She felt ____________ (疲劳的) after a long walk.
54．It’s ____________ (安全的) to cross the road at the crossing.
55．Walk ____________ (沿着) the road, and you’ll find the bank.
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我太累了，没法再继续走了。我们停下来休息一下吧。
I am too tired and I can’t ________ ________. Let’s stop to have a rest.
57．快点琳达。我们必须在下午2:50之前到火车站。
Be quick, Linda. We must ________ ________ the train station before 2:50 p.m.
58．沿着这条路走，然后左转。剧院在你的右边。
Go along this road and ________ ________. The theater is on your right.
59．沿着这条路走，直到你到达第二个十字路口。
Go ________ this road ________ you get to the second crossing.
60．你需要乘坐 5 路公交车并换乘地铁 1 号线。
You need to _________ Bus No. 5 and _________ to the subway Line 1.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I’m feeling bored and in need of relaxation, I love visiting a park. It’s like a magical place that quickly brings me calm and peace. While there aren’t any large, traditional parks in my neighbourhood, I’m lucky 61 (have) a few pocket parks nearby. And they can provide a quick and easy escape 62 me whenever the boredom hits me.
Known as mini-parks or green pockets, pocket parks are simply smaller green spaces. These parks can 63 (find) in many places, such as open spaces between buildings, street corners, or even on rooftops (屋顶), all of which are within walking distance.
64 pocket parks are small, they are nicely designed with different kinds of plants. In these beautiful places, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or even do some light exercise like tai chi or yoga. Some pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them perfect for families to enjoy time together.
What makes pocket parks 65 (true) special is their ability to serve as gathering spots (聚集场所) for local communities. They offer 66 (person) space where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other. Even a simple smile or 67 (friend) nod (点头) can brighten someone’s day. The warm atmosphere develops a sense of connection among people, helping them feel at home in 68 (they) neighbourhoods.
By 69 (offer) cleaner air and peaceful spaces for people to relax, pocket parks are part of a larger effort to make the city more livable. Many 70 (city) in China are now leading the way in developing pocket parks. Shenyang, with over 3,000 pocket parks, has become the city with the most pocket parks in China.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你叫林林(Linlin)，住在阳光社区，这是你们小区的地图。请根据以下要点提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文向大家介绍一下你的社区。
写作要点：
1）What is in your community
2）What do you think of your life in your community
写作要求：
（1）文中须包含地图所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Hello, I’m Linlin. I live in the Sunshine Community.
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：沿着新华街直走，然后在第二个转弯处右转。
考查名词辨析。office办公室；community社区；village村庄；turning转弯处。根据“turn right at the second...”可知，此处指在第二个转弯处右转，turning常与序数词连用表示“第几个转弯处”。故选D。
2．A
【解析】句意：当我游览西湖时，我在湖上划船。
考查动词辨析。rowed划（船）；shook摇晃；heard听到；changed改变。根据“When I visited the West Lake”可知，在西湖游览时，在湖上最可能进行的活动是“划船”。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：“多带点衣服，因为山里冷，”老师微笑着说并补充道。
考查动词时态。根据前文“the teacher smiled”中的“smiled”为过去式，可知此处描述的是过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，保持时态一致。故选D。
4．D
【解析】句意：在我们房子的前面有一个健康中心。
考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；for为了；in在……里。由“front of”可知，固定搭配“in front of”表示“在……前面”。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：地图上的这个标志代表一个电影院。
考查动词短语辨析。looks for寻找；stands for代表；finds out查明；waits for等待。根据句意，地图上的标志与电影院之间的关系是“象征、代表”，因此应选用stands for。故选B。
6．C
【解析】句意：我告诉我自己：“你现在安全了。”
考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词主格）；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知，动作的发出者和承受者是同一个人，用反身代词myself。故选C。
7．C
【解析】句意：一直往前走，直到你到达第一个十字路口。
考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；until直到；but但是。根据句意，前半句“Go straight”表示“一直走”，后半句“you get to the first crossing”表示“到达第一个十字路口”，前后是时间延续关系，应选用表示“直到……为止”的连词until。故选C。
8．A
【解析】句意：当我们去徒步旅行时，安全是最重要的事情。我们应该一直小心。
考查名词辨析。safety安全；speed速度；price价格；shower淋浴。根据后句“We should be careful all the time.”可知，此处强调徒步旅行时“安全”最重要。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：我们的旅行中遇到了一些麻烦，但我们最终解决了它们。
考查动词辨析。built建造；solved解决；held握住；stood站立。根据“had some trouble”可知，此处应表示解决问题。故选B。
10．C
【解析】句意：在中国，红色代表好运。人们在节日期间喜欢使用它。
考查动词短语辨析。waits for等待；gets to到达；stands for代表；sets up建立。根据“good luck”可知，红色在中国文化中象征或代表好运。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：汤姆去年夏天和他的朋友们去了海滩。对他来说，那是一次真正难忘的经历。
考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；forgettable易被忘记的；unforgettable难忘的；tiring累人的。根据“Tom went to the beach with his friends”（汤姆和朋友去了海滩）和“really...experience”（真正……的经历）可知，通常和朋友去海滩是愉快的、难忘的，unforgettable符合语境。故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：——从学校到博物馆有多远？——大约5公里。
考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长（时间/长度）；How far多远（距离）；How much多少（价格/不可数数量）；How often多久一次（频率）。根据答句“It’s about 5 kilometers.”可知，问的是两地之间的距离，应用How far提问。故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：你需要乘坐地铁，在人民广场站下车。
考查动词短语辨析。get on上车；get out出去；get off下车；get over克服。根据“You need to take the subway and...at the People’s Square Station.”可知，此处表示在人民广场站应“下车”。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口左转。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could可以，能够；must必须；need需要。根据“you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital ”可知，问句是礼貌地请求对方告知路线，应用could表示委婉的请求。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：这位母亲总是担心她儿子的学习。
考查动词短语。worry担心，动词原形；worrying担心，现在分词/动名词；worrying about担心，现在分词短语；worry about担心，动词原形短语。句中已有系动词is，需与现在分词构成现在进行时，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，且“担心某事”应用worry about sth.。此处is always worrying about强调一贯的担忧。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文探讨了理想邻居的特质，包括尊重、乐于助人和爱护环境，并呼吁大家共同营造和谐社区。
16．句意：当我们买房时，我们都希望拥有好邻居，因为大多数人认为与好邻居相处是有帮助的。
helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的；fresh新鲜的；healthy健康的。根据后文对好邻居的描述（如帮忙看家、爱护环境）可知，与好邻居相处是有帮助的。故选A。
17．句意：答案因人而异。
same相同的；easy容易的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根据“from people to people”可知人与人的答案是不同的。故选C。
18．句意：首先，相互尊重至关重要。
easy容易的；important重要的；glad高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据“to respect (尊敬) each other”可知互相尊重是重要的。故选B。
19．句意：如果我们的邻居试图更多地了解我们的生活，我们会作何感受？
when何时；how如何；who谁；why为什么。根据“will we feel”可知是有何感受，需用“how”。故选B。
20．句意：他或她可能还会与他人议论我们的生活。
shout喊叫；tell告诉（需接宾语）；say说（需接内容）；talk谈论（可接about）。此处是结构“talk with sb. about sth.”，意为“和某人谈论某事”。故选D。
21．句意：你还愿意继续与他或她居住在一起吗？
play玩耍；live居住；chat聊天；stay停留。根据后文“move away”可知，是不愿意与这样的人居住在一起。故选B。
22．句意：我们会因这样的邻居感到难过，并选择尽快搬离。
sad难过的；happy开心的；comfortable舒适的；interesting有趣的。根据“move away”可知，是感到难过，所以要离开。故选A。
23．句意：我们会因这样的邻居感到难过，并尽快搬离。
quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；friendly友好的。根据“move away”可知，是感到难过，所以要尽快离开。故选B。
24．句意：其次，好邻居总会在我们需要他/她时伸出援手。
ready准备好的；lucky幸运的；worried担忧的；sad悲伤的。根据“to give us a hand”可知是准备好伸出援手，be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故选A。
25．句意：比如，如果我们不在家，我们的好邻居会为我们照看房子。
do not不（助动词）；cannot不能；are not不是；will not不会。此处缺少be动词。故选C。
26．句意：比如，如果我们不在家，我们的好邻居会为我们照看房子。
look看（强调动作）；see看见；live居住；watch看守。根据“our house for us.”可知是照看房子，用动词watch。故选D。
27．句意：他或她从不会到处扔垃圾。
usually通常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据“puts rubbish here and there”可知从不会到处扔垃圾。故选D。
28．句意：好邻居应该保持这个地方干净，因为好的环境能让人感觉舒服和开心。
buy购买；see看见；keep保持；help帮助。根据“the place clean”可知是保持干净。故选C。
29．句意：好邻居应该保持这个地方干净，因为好的环境能让人感觉舒服和开心。
because因为；so所以；however然而；or或者。后句是前句的原因。故选A。
30．句意：我认为我们都应该学习成为好邻居，我也希望每个人都能有好邻居。
too也，肯定句句尾；then然后；also也，放句中；either也，放否定句句尾。根据“hope everyone will have good neighbours”可知是也希望每个人都能有好邻居，句中用also。故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同地区人们的出行方式。
31．细节理解题。根据“How do you travel around Maybe by bus, by bike, by underground or by car. Do you know there are many other ways to travel around ”可知，作者是通过提问题来引出主题的。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“And people in the city always take boats to move around.”可知，威尼斯的人们出行是乘船。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据“In deserts, people usually ride camels to other places or use camels to carry things.”可知，在沙漠中，人们通常骑骆驼去其他地方或用骆驼搬运东西，因此此处应是在叙述人们可以骑动物出行。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“While in some icy or snowy places, you can see people use dogs to pull a sled, and they travel around on the sled.”可知，此处指在冰冻或者下雪的地方，人们坐雪橇出行，因此，可推知icy的意思是“冰冻的”。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。全文围绕不同地区人们的出行方式展开，A项符合文意。故选A。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过四则日记介绍了小雨去年夏天和父母一起去成都、北京、南京、广州的旅行经历。
36．推理判断题。根据“Saturday, July 8th”和“Today we had a great time in Chengdu. We saw some cute pandas. We would stay here for 3 days.”可知，小雨7月8日在成都，且要在成都待三天，即7月10日小雨还在成都。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据“Wednesday, July 12th”和“Today we wanted to climb the Great Wall, but it rained. We decided to visit it tomorrow (明天).”可知，7月12日，即今天是周三，明天去长城，即周四去长城。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“We got to Nanjing yesterday.”和“The weather here was cloudy during the two days we stayed there.”可知，南京的天气是多云。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“We arrived in Guangzhou today.”和“We would stay here for 4 days.”可知，小雨在广州待四天。故选C。
40．推理判断题。通读全文并根据“Xiaoyu had a great trip with her parents last summer. Here are her diaries (日记).”可知，文章主要讲述小雨的旅行日记，由此可推知，在教材的第九单元“旅行”部分，我们能读到这篇课文。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了大城市的各种各样的旅行方式。
41．细节理解题。根据“Riding a shared bike is also a good choice. It is convenient and you can stop anywhere you want.”可知，当你想在旅途中的任何地方停留时，骑共享单车是不错的选择，它很方便，可以停在任何你想停的地方。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“Taking a taxi is the most convenient way. The driver can take you directly to the place you want to go. But it is expensive, and you may get stuck in traffic jams.”可知，第四段将坐出租车的便利性和昂贵、易堵车的缺点进行对比，所以是通过对比来支持观点的。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“Now, more and more people choose to use ride-hailing apps like Didi. It’s like taking a taxi but usually costs less.”可知，现在，越来越多的人选择使用滴滴这样的打车应用。就像乘出租车一样，但是通常花费更少。故选D。
44．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了地铁、共享单车、出租车、打车应用等不同的城市出行方式，所以目的是告诉我们城市里不同的出行方式。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Maybe in the future, there will be even more convenient ways to travel in cities.”可知，接下来可能会谈论未来城市出行方式会是什么样的。故选C。
46．strangers
【解析】句意：我们在去森林的路上遇到了一些陌生人。他们似乎迷路了。strange“奇怪的”，形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处应用其名词形式stranger“陌生人”，可数名词；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处应用stranger的复数形式strangers。故填strangers。
47．symbols
【解析】句意：墙上的这些符号意味着不同的事情。你知道它们是什么吗？symbol“符号”，可数名词，these后接可数名词复数形式，symbol的复数为symbols。故填symbols。
48．traveling/travelling
【解析】句意：我的父母喜欢在假期旅行。他们去过很多地方。travel“旅行”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定用法，动词要用动名词，travel动名词为traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。
49．neighbors
【解析】句意：我会把吉姆介绍给我的邻居们。他们友好又乐于助人。后面的“they”提示此处需用名词复数，“neighbor”的复数形式是“neighbors”，故填neighbors。
50．useful
【解析】句意：这张地图对我们找到去滨江公园的路很有用。根据“The map is…”可知，空处位于系动词is之后作表语，应用形容词。use意为“使用”，其形容词形式为useful，意为“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。
51．happy
【解析】句意：这个故事有个开心的结局。根据题意和汉语提示可知，happy“开心的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词ending。故填happy。
52．straight
【解析】句意：放学后他们笔直地去了电影院。根据“went”及中文提示可知，此处应填入副词来修饰动词。straight意为“笔直地；直接地”，符合语境。故填straight。
53．tired
【解析】句意：她在长途步行后感到疲劳。根据“felt”可知，此处应填形容词作表语。tired意为“疲劳的”，符合语境。故填tired。
54．safe
【解析】句意：在人行横道过马路是安全的。根据提示可知，“安全的”对应的英文单词为safe，形容词，在句中作表语。故填safe。
55．along
【解析】句意：沿着这条路走，你就会找到银行。根据提示可知，“沿着”用along，walk along是固定搭配。故填along。
56．walk on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少继续走的英语表达，walk on表示“继续走”，can’t后用动词原形。故填walk on。
57．get to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“到某地”。“到某地”的英文表达为固定短语get to，情态动词must后需接动词原形，故用动词原形get，后接介词to引出地点the train station。故填get；to。
58．turn left
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“左转”。“左转”的英文表达为固定短语turn left，此句为祈使句，and连接并列的祈使句结构，故用动词原形turn，后接left。故填turn；left。
59．along until
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，①处缺“沿着”。“go along”固定搭配，表示“沿着……走”。②处缺“直到”。“until”为连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……为止”。故填along；until。
60．take change
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一个空缺少“乘坐”，其英文为take；第二个空缺少“换乘”，其英文为change，need to do sth.所以需用动词原形，故填take；change。
61．to have 62．for 63．be found 64．Although/Though 65．truly 66．personal 67．friendly 68．their 69．offering 70．cities
【导语】本文介绍了袖珍公园（pocket parks）的特点和作用。
61．句意：虽然我的社区里没有大型的传统公园，但我很幸运附近有几个小型公园。根据“I’m lucky...a few pocket parks nearby.”可知，此处为“be+adj.+to do”结构，通常接动词不定式形式以表示幸运的情况，因此应用“have”的不定式形式“to have”。故填to have。
62． 句意：它们可以为我提供一种快速且简单的逃避方式，每当无聊袭击我时。根据“provide a quick and easy escape ... me”可知，是表示为某人提供某种东西，应用provide something for someone的结构。故填for。
63．句意：这些公园可以在许多地方找到，比如建筑间的空地、街角甚至屋顶，且都在步行范围内。can后接动词原形，且主语“these parks”与“find”是被动关系，需用被动语态“be found”。故填be found。
64．句意：虽然袖珍公园很小，但它们设计得很精美，种植了各种不同的植物。根据“...pocket parks are small, they are nicely designed with different kinds of plants”可知，前半句提到公园小，后半句提到设计精美且有多种植物，表转折关系，应用连词although或though引导让步状语从句。放在句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
65．句意：使袖珍公园真正特别的是它们作为当地社区聚集场所的能力。true是形容词，需修饰形容词special时用副词形式truly。故填truly。
66．句意：它们提供私人空间，让邻居可以见面、聊天并互相了解。修饰名词space需用person的形容词形式personal，表示“个人的、私人的”。故填personal。
67．句意：即使是一个简单的微笑或友好的点头也能让某人的一天变得更美好。修饰名词nod需用形容词形式friendly，表示“友好的”。故填friendly。
68．句意：温暖的氛围在人们之间形成联系感，使他们在自己的社区感到宾至如归。neighbourhood社区，名词，“they”需用所有格形式修饰名词neighbourhoods，表示“他们的”。故填their。
69．句意：通过提供更清新的空气和让人放松的宁静空间，袖珍公园成为使城市更宜居的更大努力的一部分。介词by后需接动名词形式作方式状语，故填offering。
70．句意：中国的许多城市现在在开发袖珍公园方面走在前列。many后接可数名词复数，city需用复数形式cities。故填cities。
71．例文：
Hello, I’m Linlin. I live in the Sunshine Community. There is a sports center where I often go to exercise. There is also a library. I usually go there to read books. There are many houses in our community. We have a supermarket, which is very convenient for us to buy things. There is a park, too. I like to play with my friends there. I think my life in this community is very comfortable. People here are friendly and I enjoy living here.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，借用文章已给开头，总述社区特点，并依次介绍图中的场所；
第二步，表达对社区环境和生活的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①convenient方便的
②comfortable舒适的
[高分句型]
①There is a sports center where I often go to exercise.（there be句型，定语从句）
②People here are friendly and I enjoy living here.（and连接的并列句）
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