2026年中考英语专题训练：阅读表达（江苏专用）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年中考英语专题训练：阅读表达（江苏专用）
回答问题
Flora was a scientist who studied plants in a lab. She expected to get out of the lab and see more plants in the wild. One day, Flora got a chance to go on a field trip with a team!She smiled as she breathed in the fresh air in the forest!
"It is nice to research here, "Flora said to Jared, the team leader. "Sometimes it is, but every trip has its dangers, "Jared replied.
Just then, it got dark and rain poured down. But the team -kept moving to the nearby mountains.
Then came a loud noise. Jared looked up and shouted,
"Landslide!"Rocks rushed down the hill. Flora thought they might be in big trouble. Jared caught Flora' s arm, and they ran fast. Falling rocks landed behind them. When it was quiet again, Flora felt relieved(放心的), but Jared said, "We' re not safe yet. "Then Flora realized their team had disappeared.
"We'11 go back to camp and hope to meet them there;"said Jared. He took out a map and tried to find the way. Flora walked near a river, looking at the plants Suddenly, she saw a huge snake staring at her . It lunged (猛冲) at her, and she jumped into a nearby tree and started climbing. But the snake followed her!Jared threw a rock at the snake. It gave Flora time to find a branch(树枝). She hit the snake with it until the snake went away.
Shaking like a leaf, Flora climbed down. Luckily, Jared led the way back to their camp after dark The other team members came back too.
1．What was Flora
2．Who was the team leader
3．How did the team leader find the way probably
4．Where was Flora when she saw a huge snake
5．When did Flora and the team leader come back to their camp
根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。
Bert is a university student. He won a national "Young Heroes" prize for his green project. Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it a success.
Bert showed a great interest in insects at the age of four. He always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails (凤蝶). Bert learned a fun fact about swallowtails. Their bright colors warn hungry animals that they taste bad. Swallowtails are very easy to find. They like bright flowers like zinnias (百日葵).
Bert started a zinnia garden at his house. Over the years, he raised many swallowtails there. The number of swallowtails is falling worldwide. Bert wanted people to know something important: if insects like swallowtails disappear, the animals above them on the food chain will disappear too. To help other students understand this, he also built a zinnia garden at his junior high school.
Bert loved watching the younger students running after swallowtails happily. "Whenever swallowtails land on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They start to appreciate (欣赏) them in a new way. It is important for students to interact (互动) with swallowtails, it helps them care about protecting insects and the environment, " he said.
Bert loves insects more than before, and he will keep protecting them in the future.
6．What prize did Bert win
7．When did Bert show a great interest in insects
8．How many zinnia gardens did Bert build to raise swallowtails
9．What will happen if insects like swallowtails disappear
10．Do you want to build a zinnia garden at school Why or why not (No more than 15 words. )
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。
Last summer I went to a park and saw a tiny dog walking around. He was dirty and weak. When he saw the snacks in my hand, he ran up to me, shaking his tail with a look of hope. He was so hungry. But he ran away in fear immediately as soon as he saw my mom. I felt sorry for the homeless dog.
Since then, I have paid attention to homeless pets in Shanghai. There are more than 270,000 homeless pets in the city now and this number is still growing. The fast growth of homeless pets can cause many big problems, for example, they may spread diseases and attack people.
However, I'm wondering why there are so many homeless pets. Some owners leave their pets behind in the street when they don't want to keep them any more. At the same time, the city can't provide enough animal shelters(收容所) for the abandoned(遗弃) animals.
How shall we work together to save these poor pets Firstly, the government should pass laws to protect pets. Secondly, more money should be raised to build more animal shelters. What's more, we could help by volunteering to educate people on how to take care of pets. Lastly, we should consider getting a pet from the animal shelters instead of buying a new one.
I hope we can create a better world not only for homeless pets but also for ourselves. I will ask my mom to allow me to get a dog from the animal shelter this summer. What are you going to do with it
11．What did the homeless dog do when he saw the snacks in my hand
12．Is the number of the homeless pets in the city becoming larger or smaller
13．Why do some owners leave their pets behind in the street
14．How many suggestions does the writer offer to solve the problems
15．Where will the writer get a dog this summer
阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意词数要求）。
Stephen Hawking, who died on 14 March 2018, was born in England in 1942. When he was a child, he was very clever. He often helped his teachers install (安装) computers. He is one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe. He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.
He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy (哲学). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. Hawking was once invited to China to give lectures (做演讲). He visited China three times. He had many fans in China. Hawking told Chinese children to stay curious and confident (保持好奇和自信). His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
16．When and where was Hawking born ( no more than 4 words)
17．What did Hawking study at Oxford University (no more than 3 words)
18．When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy ( no more than 2 words)
19．What did Hawking do in 1988 (no more than 6 words)
20．Was Hawking once invited to China to give lectures (no more than 3 words)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
Interestingly, Zhou's new record is not even his personal best. "My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students' Rope Skip-ping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record," Zhou said.
However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competition. It's light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (无效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (认证) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it.
Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength.
Now as a high school student, Zhou said he'll put his studies first. But he won't stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.
21．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips
22．What is Zhou Qi's best performance for the most single skips
23．Why was Zhou Qi's first Guinness application considered invalid
24．What stood Zhou Qi in good sporting condition
25．What is Zhou Qi's hope
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
What do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station
Tom was going to Paris by bus. He arrived at the bus station early to catch the bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until twenty past twelve. He was excited about his trip and didn't want to miss it.
Tom saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line, and some were walking around.
The station was noisy. Tom looked around, but there was no place for him to sit. So he walked into Station Coffee
House. It was quiet inside, and the smell of coffee was nice. He looked up at that clock there. It was only a quarter to twelve. He still had a lot of time. He felt happy and relaxe D. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. The mirror made the room look bigger. Just then, Mike, one of Tom's workmates, came in and sat with
Tom. Mike was also waiting for a bus. "What time is your bus " asked Mike. "There's plenty of time." answered
Tom. "Well, I'll get you more tea then" said Mike.
They talked while drinking. Time passed quickly. Then Tom looked at the clock again. "Oh! It's going backward!" he crie D. "A few minutes ago, it was a quarter to twelve and now it's twenty-five to twelve" "You're looking at the clock in the mirror." Mike laughe D. Tom was so sa D. The next bus was not to leave for another hour.
He had to wait again. Since then, Tom has never liked mirrors.
This was an unforgettable experience for Tom. He learned to always check the real clock, not the mirror!
26．Where was Tom going
27．Did Tom arrive at the bus station early or late
28．Why did Tom walk into Station Coffee House
29．What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror for the second time
30．How did Tom feel when he knew the truth
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，。
Have you ever wished that an AI (Artificial Intelligence 人工智能) could write something for you Instead of spending hours typing away, you could simply input a few keywords and have articles written for you. Well, both
DeepSeek and ChatGPT may make that dream a reality (现实). In fact, DeepSeek, developed by a Chinese company, is more powerful. Here we introduce ChatGPT first.
ChatGPT was developed by a US company OpenAI. It is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create menus, prepare projects, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. According to a US survey of 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework task. Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it.
They worry that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on tasks. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. It may have a bad influence on students."It does not build thinking quality and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success," said Jenna Lyle, the secretary of the New York City Department of Education.
However, not all educators say"no" to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. Some teachers think that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise."AI is a tool that people will use," John, the biology professor, told the school newspaper of the university,"what we need to do is to change our way of learning, teaching and examinations". That way, we can"have honesty while recognizing the use of the tool".
31．Which AI is more powerful than ChatGPT
32．What can ChatGPT answer
33．In a US survey, how many students have used ChatGPT to help with homework
34．Why are thinking quality and problem-solving skills important
35．In John's opinion, what's AI
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Let's imagine, you are a teenager who has just graduated from high school. Your goal is to have a successful job. What is the best way to achieve this goal The correct answer is to go to university. Because right now, people who have a bachelor's degree（学士学位）make 60%more than high school finishers. They are also 3 times less likely to lose their jobs, and they are more satisfied with their jobs too. Why do so many people say degrees are useless One study found that there was only a low correlation（关联）between the person's education level and how well they perform on their jobs. So is university worth it or not To find this out, we firstly have to understand the real reason why university graduates are doing so much better in life. The universities would like you to think it is because students are taught skills which are valuable in the job market. But this just isn't happening.
Now, take a look at a degree in education. It is surprising that out of 170 studies, only 9%found that teachers with higher university education were better at teaching. The most of them found" no effect" and some of them even found a little bad effect. This means that the degree doesn't do much to improve the quality of teachers.
Clearly, some people think universities aren't that necessary to the process of learning. What do you think about it
36．According to the passage, what is a teenager's goal after high school graduation
37．Which is the best way to achieve this goal
38．How many reasons of going to university are mentioned
39．Why are there so many people complaining about degrees being useless
40．How does the writer feel about the studies about a degree in education
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
It was thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Stevenson's imagination. However, recent research has found the true story of this work. Robert, a Scotsman, had lived abroad for many years. In 1881, he returned to Scotland for a holiday with his wife and his son.
Every morning, they went out for a walk over the hills. They enjoyed this for several days before the weather suddenly turned terrible. Kept indoors by the heavy rain, Lloyd, Robert's son, felt bored. To keep his son happy, Robert asked him to do some drawing.
One morning, his son came to Robert with a beautiful map of an island. Robert noticed that his son drew a large cross in the middle of the island. He asked the reason. "That's the buried treasure." said his son. Robert suddenly thought out an adventure (冒险) story from the boy's reply. While the rain was pouring, Robert sat down to write a story. He made the writer a twelve-year-old boy just like Lloyd.
But who would be molded (塑造) into the hero—a pirate (海盗) Robert had a good friend Henley who walked with the help of a wooden leg. Robert had always wanted to mold such a man in a story, who was Long John Silver, the pirate with a wooden leg. So thanks to a rainy September, a friend with a wooden leg and the imagination of a twelve-year-old boy, we have a great story in the English language.
41．When did Robert Stevenson return to Scotland
42．How often did the Stevensons go out for a walk over the hills
43．What did Robert ask his son to do to keep the boy happy
44．Did Robert think out an adventure story or a fairy tale from the boy's reply
45．How does the writer like Treasure Island
根据短文内容，回答下列问题
For twelve children aged between ten and fifteen, Saturdays are spent learning the art of cooking. Their weekly lessons in small classes are so popular that there is a waiting list of 30 children who want to do the course. Parents pay 280 yuan for the course where their children can have fun and learn how to make good food.
Class member Bill, aged ten, says, "I love my mom's cooking and now I can do it better than her. The teachers always make us laugh, especially when we sit down with them to share the food we've made. "
Flora is twelve, and she says, "I did a meal for ten friends which they really enjoyed. Then my mom suggested I should develop a hobby, instead of doing nothing on weekends. I'm really glad I decided to come, though. "
Their teacher, Philippe, says, "The students are great. They are more focused (专心的) and remember things better than adults, although the kitchen isn't always so tidy when they're cooking! As adults, we're always learning more about food. If parents let their children be interested in cooking while they are young, they'll have enough skills to make food for themselves when they leave home. "
46．How much should parents pay for the cooking course
47．Does Bill think the teachers are serious
48．How old is Flora
49．How does Flora feel about her decision
50．Why does Philippe think young students are great
答案解析部分
【答案】1．Flora was a scientist who studied plants
2．Jared was the team leader.
3．He probably used a map.
4．She was near a river.
5．They came back after dark.
【答案】6．A national "Young Heroes" prize.
7．At the age of four.
8．Two/2.
9．The animals above them on the food chain will disappear too.
10．Yes, it can help protect insects./No, it may be difficult to manage.
【答案】11．When he saw the snacks in my hand, he ran up to me, shaking his tail with a look of hope. He ran up to the writer, shaking his tail with a look of hope.
12．Larger.
Becoming larger.
The number of the homeless pets in the city is becoming large.
The number of the homeless pets in the city is becoming large.
13．Because they don't want to keep them any more.
When they don't want to keep them any more.；
Some owners leave their pets behind in the street when they don't want to keep them any more.
14．Four/4.
15．(From) the animal shelter.
In the animal shelter.
【答案】16．In England in 1942.
17．Math and science.
18．In 1965.
19．He/Hawking wrote his first important book./He/Hawking wrote his first (important) book./He/Hawking wrote a book.
20．Yes, he was./Yes.
【答案】21．Last September he broke the Guinness World Record for the most single skips in one minute.
22．His best performance was 396 times in one minute.
23．Because of the rope he used.
24．His strict training stood him in good sporting condition.
25．He hopes to beat his own record one day.
【答案】26．He was going to Paris. / To Paris.
27．Early. / He arrived at the bus station early.
28．Because there was no place for him to sit in the station.
29．It was twelve twenty-five / twenty-five past twelve / 12: 25.
30．He felt/was (so) sad./So sa D. / Sad.
【答案】31．DeepSeek is more powerful than ChatGPT.
32．ChatGPT can answer all kinds of questions, write stories, mails, create menus, prepare project plans and translate languages.
33．Over 890 students have used ChatGPT to help with homework.
34．Because they are necessary for studying and lifelong success.
35．In John's opinion, AI is a tool that people will use.
【答案】36．A teenager's goal after high school graduation is to have a successful job. / To have a successful job.
37．The best way is to go to university. / To go to university.
38．3. / Three.
39．Because there was only a low correlation between the person's education level and how well they perform on their jobs.
40．Surprised.
【答案】41．In 1881.
42．Every morning.
43．To do some drawing.
44．An adventure story.
45．The writer thinks it is a great story.
【答案】46．280 yuan.
47．No.
48．She is twelve.
49．She is glad.
50．Because he thinks young students are more focused and remember things better than adults.
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