2026年中考英语专题训练：阅读单选（江苏专用）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年中考英语专题训练：阅读单选（江苏专用）
阅读短文，回答问题
What is bamboo Is it a tall thin tree or a kind of grass To many people's surprise, it is a type of fast-growing grass! Bamboo grows in Africa, Asia, South America, North America and Australia.
Bamboo has been used for thousands of years and by countless cultures. China, one of the oldest and largest producers of bamboo, has been making use of it for more than 5000 years. People have used it for many things, such as food, clothing, and houses. One of the world's oldest water pipes was made from bamboo. The grass was very much treasured by the Chinese people. In Africa, over the years, bamboo was used for building and as food, and bamboo parts were also used as medicine. In India, bamboo has been made into different tools and many musical instruments were made of bamboo.
Bamboo is a super-plant that fights against climate change. It gives off about 35 percent more oxygen than a group of trees of a similar size. Additionally, certain kinds of bamboo take in large amounts of harmful gases. It also helps people depend less on harmful materials like plastic and hardwood. The speed at which bamboo grows is amazing-over a meter a day, making it a highly renewable resource (资源).
With all these things going for it, bamboo is the perfect choice for everything. It's an excellent building material used in homes, bridges and roads. It can also be made into clothes because it is fast-drying. Beautiful chairs, beds and tables are made from this durable material that people can use for a long time. Its uses seem never-ending.
1．What can we learn about bamboo from Paragraph 1
A．It is a tree.
B．It is a kind of grass.
C．It is short and fast-growing.
D．It can be found all over the world.
2．How does the writer support his main idea in Paragraph 2
A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples.
C．By comparing opinions. D．By asking questions.
3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Bamboo is environmentally beneficial.
B．Bamboo is a highly renewable resource.
C．Bamboo is more useful than other materials.
D．Bamboo is among people's favourite materials.
4．What does the underlined words "durable" in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Heavy. B．Soft. C．Strong. D．Beautiful.
5．What is the best title for the passage
A．Facts about bamboo. B．People's life with bamboo.
C．Reasons for using bamboo. D．Bamboo around the world.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
From ancient campfire tales to modern novels, storytelling has always been a basic part of human culture. But beyond entertainment, research shows that reading stories offers remarkable benefits for our brains, emotions, and social skills. Let's explore why books are more than just words on paper.
Neuroscientists have discovered that reading fiction actually changes our brains. A 2023 Cambridge University study found that regular readers develop stronger neural (神 经 的 ) connections in areas related to language and imagination. MRI scans showed that when people read descriptive passages, their sensory cortex(感觉皮层) lights up as if they were experiencing the events firsthand. This mental exercise keeps the brain sharp and may even delay cognitive decline in later years.
Emotionally, stories help us understand ourselves and others better. Dr. Sarah Chen, a psychologist explains, "
When we identify with characters, we learn to feel what they feel. This practice of empathy in a safe environment makes us more understanding in real life. "Many therapists (治疗专家) now use novels as tools to help patients process difficult emotions and life challenges.
Furthermore, storytelling enhances creativity and problem-solving skills. Unlike passive entertainment like TV shows, reading makes your brain work to picture scenes and guess what happens next. A study published in Creativity
Research Journal found that people who read fiction regularly scored 15% higher on creative thinking tests than non-readers. This flexible thinking helps you do better in school and at work.
Socially, shared stories create powerful bonds. Book clubs and reading communities show how discussing literature builds meaningful connections. As author John Green observes, " The stories we love tell others who we are. " Families that read together develop stronger relationships, and cultures preserve their values through oral and written traditions.
6．What is the main focus of Paragraph 1
A．The benefits of reading.
B．The history of storytelling.
C．The reasons why modern novels are important.
D．The comparison between ancient and modern stories.
7．Why does the writer mention the Cambridge University study in Paragraph 2
A．To argue that fiction is better than non-fiction.
B．To show that reading improves brain function.
C．To state that MRI scans are necessary for readers.
D．To encourage people to read more scientific papers.
8．What does the underlined word" empathy" in Paragraph 3 most likely mean
A．Memory skills. B．Shared feelings.
C．Problem solving. D．Creative ideas.
9．How is reading stories different from watching TV
A．Reading is more fun than TV.
B．Both are good for creativity.
C．TV helps you solve problems better.
D．Reading makes your brain work harder.
10．Which is the best title for the passage
A．The Science
B．Why Reading Books Makes You happier
C．The Best Novels for Brain
D．How Books Shape Our Minds and Lives
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Have you ever watched the famous Disney movie Tangled《( 长发公主》), which tells the story of Princess Rapunzel with long hair
Elsie Kennedy, 14, from Australia, loved Rapunzel very much, so she grew her hair down to her waist from childhood. However, her reason for keeping her long hair changed over time. She decided to donate it to make a wig(假发) for a child with cancer.
She got her first-ever haircut at her school, the Scon e Grammar School in 2024. She later donated her hair to Wigs 4 Kids, a program run by Kids with Cancer Foundation in Australia.
"I've never had a real haircut - my first trim(修剪) was at 7, and since then, just a small trim," Kennedy told Kids
News. "I'm excited to get a new look, but I'm also very happy that my hair will go to a good cause."
What's more, Kennedy tried to raise funds for other kids with cancer. To do that, she asked her school for help to get the money and let more students know about kids with cancer. That was the reason why she had her hair cut at the school.
Students were then encouraged to wear purple or donate some money to show support. Kennedy chose the color purple as the theme because it was Rapunzel's color. She always wears a beautiful long purple dress in the film.
Aiming to raise $14,000(about 102,000 yuan), she had reached just over $11,000 by January 2025. "To know that my fundraising will help kids and families going through a really difficult time is amazing," Kennedy told Kids News.
11．How does the author begin the article
A．By stating a scientific fact about hair growth.
B．By asking a question about a Disney movie.
C．By describing a story about cancer patients.
D．By telling why kids love the story of princess.
12．How did Elsie's purpose for keeping long hair change throughout the story
A．Long hair for beauty → Donation
B．Love for Rapunzel→Fundraising
C．Personal style→ School project
D．Family tradition →Personal interest
13．What did Elsie's school do to support her fundraising
A．It organized themed activities to raise money.
B．It asked students to cut their hair for donation.
C．It suggested beautiful dresses to all students.
D．It raised $14,000 in total for the activity.
14．Which word best describes Elsie's actions
A．Selfish. B．Creative. C．Caring. D．Funny.
15．What is the author's main purpose in writing this article about Elsie
A．To show how cartoons can change what teens wear.
B．To tell how kids can help others in important ways.
C．To encourage people to join a cancer help group.
D．To teach kids how to take good care of long hair.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
Shenzhen is the first city in the world where all buses run on electricity. Since 2023, all 16,000 buses in the city use electricity instead of diesel (柴油). This big change helps make the air cleaner and reduces noise. Each electric bus can cut about 50 tons of dirty air each year, which is very good for our environment.
The government spent over 3 billion yuan on this clean energy project. Electric buses cost more to buy (about 300,000 yuan extra each), but they save money later because electricity is cheaper than diesel. Drivers say these buses are quieter and easier to drive. Many passengers also say the rides are smoother than before.
The city built 510 special stations with 8,000 places to charge (充电) the buses. About 100 of these stations use sun power to make the electricity, making them even cleaner. The buses can go 250km after charging for just 2 hours -enough for a whole day's work. At night, workers charge all the buses so they're ready for the next day.
"The air is much better now," says Li Wei, a student who takes Bus 234 every day. "I don't smell the bad bus smoke anymore." Many people like taking photos of the new buses because they look modern and clean. Some tourists even ride them just to see how they work.
Now, other big cities like Beijing and Shanghai are also starting to use electric buses. The United Nations says
Shenzhen's buses are" a good example for all cities" to help protect our environment. Many countries are learning from Shenzhen's success.
16．What makes it special about Shenzhen's buses since 2023
A．They all use electric power.
B．They use less diesel than before.
C．They have free WiFi for passengers.
D．They carry more people than before.
17．Why does the passage mention"300,000 yuan" in the second paragraph
A．To compare old and new bus types.
B．To say diesel buses are better choices.
C．To show electric buses cost more money to buy.
D．To complain the government wasted much money.
18．How do some charging stations make the buses even greener
A．By using solar power. B．By working at night.
C．By using electricity. D．By charging buses faster.
19．What did the United Nations say about Shenzhen's buses
A．They cost too much to keep running.
B．Other cities should learn from them.
C．All cities must use them right away.
D．They can use sun power to make electricity.
20．Where would you most likely find this passage
A．In a science fiction. B．On a safety website.
C．In a nature magazine. D．In a travel guide book.
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Do you know the sun's warmth is a kind of useful energy Want to try using it yourself Let's do a cool project-making a solar tower!
You can try this project at home. You just need some tape, a pin(别针), paper, three cans and two big thick books. Now, we're going to build the solar tower. First, make a pinwheel(纸风车) with a piece of square paper. In the second stage, cut off the tops and bottoms of the cans, place the cans on top of each other and tape them together. Next, use a pin to combine the pinwheel with the tower. Finally, put the can tower on top of the books, which are 5 cm apart from each other. So there's a gap (间隔) at the bottom, allowing the air to enter the tower.
Now, all we have to do is to set the whole thing near a window, where there's direct sunlight, When the sun shines on the tower, it gets hot and warms the air in it. The warmer air moves upward through the tower and makes the pinwheel turn around as it passes by. Then cooler air comes in through the gap from the bottom of the tower, gets heated up, and rises, so the cycle goes on. This is how it works. How amazing!
So next time you feel the warm sun on your face, remember that it's more than just a nice feeling-sunlight is a powerful and useful source of energy.
21．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By stating opinions. D．By giving examples.
22．What does the underlined word "combine" mean in paragraph 2
A．Divide B．Mix. C．Connect. D．Separate.
23．Why do we leave a gap between the two books
A．To stop the tower from falling off.
B．To stop the books from heating up.
C．To make the air get into the tower.
D．To make the air get out of the tower.
24．How does the air travel through the tower ( for warm air, ⊙for cold air.)
A． B．
C． D．
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Kind of Useful Energy.
B．A Project on Making a Solar Tower.
C．An Introduction to Making a Pinwheel.
D．A Method of Running a Solar Tower.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
When everyone in China is getting ready for the traditional Chinese New Year, a Chinese AI app is shining around the world. The Chinese artificial intelligence (AI) app DeepSeek became the most downloaded free app on the Apple App Store worldwide, followed by ChatGPT from OpenAI, Gemini from Google, and Llama 2 from Meta.
With this success, stocks (股票) related to DeepSeek rose quickly on Monday, with many starting the day more than 10 percent higher. It is believed to bring a big red envelope to shareholders.
In January 2025, the Chinese AI company DeepSeek introduced its new open source model, DeepSeek R1. It is reported that this model made an important breakthrough by using deep learning techniques that let the AI develop reasoning (推理) skills on its own. As a result, in tasks such as math, coding, and language reasoning, the model works as well as the top models from big companies like OpenAI, and in some fields, it even outperforms the world's best apps.
What impresses the world most is that the developers used less powerful chips than those used by leading competitors. Moreover, both the number of chips and the number of developers on the team are lower than those of industry leaders. This means that the cost for users will be lower than that offered by other competitors.
The app quickly attracted global attention. People in Silicon Valley started wondering how its developers almost caught up with American rivals. Marc Andreessen, a well-known investor in Silicon Valley, said on X (Twitter), "Deepseek R1 is one of the most amazing and impressive breakthroughs I've ever seen."
DeepSeek means a lot to China and its AI industry. It marks the rise of Chinese large models on the global stage. However, with this progress comes new challenges. The rapid development of such powerful technology has also attracted criticism from abroad, including cyberattacks and other forms of unfriendly behavior.
26．What does the underlined word "outperforms" mean in paragraph 3
A．Performs worse. B．Performs equally.
C．Performs better. D．Performs naturally.
27．Which of the following are advantages of DeepSeek over its competitors
①DeepSeek can reason on its own.
②DeepSeek performs better than its competitors in all fields.
③It used less powerful chips.
④It used fewer chips.
⑤The number of developers on its team is lower.
⑥The cost for users will be lower.
A．①,③,④, ⑤, ⑥ B．①, ②, ③, ④, ⑥
C．①, ②, ③, ⑤, ⑥ D．②,③,④, ⑤, ⑥
28．Why does the writer mention Marc Andreessen
A．To introduce the famous Silicon Valley investor Marc Andreessen.
B．To suggest that American investors are worried about Chinese AI technology.
C．To prove that DeepSeek is the most downloaded app in the world.
D．To compare the achievements of AI at home and abroad.
29．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．DeepSeek is the only AI APP known around the world.
B．DeepSeek will lead the world's large model industries.
C．DeepSeek gains fully support worldwide.
D．Criticism from abroad may bring challenges to DeepSeek.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I often wondered why Sir Oliver, the oldest horse in the stable, had so short a tail—only about twenty centimetres long—and one day I asked him, "Did you have an accident "
"It was no accident!" he said angrily. "My long and beautiful tail was cut off when I was a young horse. At that time, some owners thought it was fashionable!"
"How terrible!" I said.
"Yes, terrible and cruel," said Sir Oliver. "Now I can never brush the flies off my sides or back legs, and all because of fashion. Some owners cut off the tails of their dogs to make them look brave, or cut their pretty little ears to make them look fashionable. They don't cut off the ends of their children's ears, do they Why do they think it's all right to do these things to their animals "
Mr Gordon was never cruel, and he would not stand by and watch others be cruel to animals. We were riding home one morning when we saw a big man driving towards us in a small carriage, pulled by a beautiful little pony (小马). As he got to the Park gates, the pony turned towards them. Without warning, the man pulled the pony's head round so roughly that the little animal almost fell over. Then he began to whip (抽打) the pony angrily. The animal tried to move forward, but the man held it back and continued to whip it.
"Sawyer!" shouted my master.
The man looked up. He was a builder who often came to the Park to do work. "He's too fond of going his own way!" he told my master. "He's not supposed to turn in through your gates; the road is straight on."
"You often drive that pony to my house," said my master. "It only shows that the horse is intelligent and remembers these things. How could he know you weren't going there today I've never seen a horse beaten so cruelly or with so much anger. What will people think of you, Sawyer As well as hurting the horse, you hurt your own good name—do you want people to think of you as a cruel, bad-tempered man "
We went home slowly, and I could tell by his voice that the master was unhappy at what we had seen.
—Adapted from Black Beauty
30．How does the writer show Sir Oliver's feelings about his short tail
A．By using Oliver's angry words.
B．By comparing Oliver to other animals.
C．By describing Oliver's actions in detail.
D．By explaining the history of fashion styles.
31．Why did Mr. Gordon tell Mr. Sawyer he was wrong
A．Because Mr. Sawyer was driving too fast.
B．Because Mr. Sawyer was not working hard.
C．Because Mr. Sawyer entered the wrong gate.
D．Because Mr. Sawyer treated the pony badly.
32．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage
①The pony turned towards the Park gates. ②Mr. Gordon told Mr. Sawyer he was wrong.
③Mr. Sawyer went on beating the pony angrily. ④Mr. Gordon and I were riding away unhappily.
A．①③②④ Because Mr. Sawyer was driving too fast
B．②①③④
C．①④③②
D．②③④①
33．What is the passage mainly about
A．How Mr. Sawyer drove his pony.
B．Why Sir Oliver's tail was cut short.
C．How Mr. Gordon treated animals with care.
D．Fashion's harm and Mr. Gordon's kindness.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Imagine feeling upset but having no one to talk to. Who would you turn to Today, many people treat AI chatbots like ChatGPT as friends.
I understood why. Unlike humans, chatbots are available 24 hours. They listen patiently and say comforting words. However, this creates a problem.
Philosopher Martin Heidgger believed technology makes us see things only as tools. For example, using a simple tool to search for rocks might make us view a hill as just a "'supply place" instead of noticing its natural beauty. Similarly, AI friends offer a limited view of friendship-focusing only on personal needs like reducing loneliness or entertainment. If we rely on them, we may never discover the true value of human friendship.
Real friendships involve accepting imperfections(缺点). ____△____. Human friends might disappoint you, but they choose to stay even when they see your weaknesses. This shows you are valued beyond just being useful. Such relationships add deep meaning to life, which AI cannot provide. Sadly, not everyone experiences this. As Al friends become common, future generations might lose the chance to build real friendships. Out most important task is to protect human connections. We must teach the next generation-and remind ourselves-that true friendship helps us grow and achieve more together.
Let's celebrate real friendships. They are imperfect, but irreplaceable.
34．Why do many people treat AI chatbots as friends
A．They solve math problems quickly.
B．They look exactly like humans.
C．They never ask for anything back.
D．They give quick help and kind words.
35．What might happen if future generations rely too much on AI fiends
A．They will focus less on creativity.
B．They may fail to build deep relationships
C．They will improve their social skills.
D．They will care less about nature.
36．Which sentence can be put in the blank____
A．They require us to help each other become better people
B．Unlike AI, humans can give practical advice for problems.
C．This is why true friendships mean being imperfect but still loved
D．That is why technology can never replace real relationships.
37．What does the underlined word "irreplaceable" in Paragraph 6 probably mean
A．Easy to replace. B．Not important.
C．Cannot be replaced. D．Very costly.
38．ln which part of a newspaper can we probably find the passage
A．Technology Today B．Health Tips
C．Environmental Protection D．Sports News
More young Chinese are using guzi, Their spending on guzi is even benefiting the country's economy (经济).
Guzi sounds like the English word "goods". It means "grain" in Chinese. The word here refers to products related to ACGN-anime, comics, games, and novels. Goods include badges, cards, soft toys, and more. The act of buying these products is called "eating grains".
Most guzi lovers are Generation Z. They are buying guzi for comfort, "These goods help me get through my busier days. They also allow me to leave my worries about my studies behind,' said a college student in Chongqing he other reason is that the "friendship recession (衰退)" becomes a growing problem in China, Young people want to find new ways to form relationships. Guzi culture is taking advantage of this, Guzi stores offer real-life spaces for young people to meet people with similar interests.
By drawing young shoppers to physical stores (实体店), guzi is also bringing new life into China's business. According to an earlier report, China's guzi economy is expected to continue to grow fast, In 2024, it was worth 168.9 billion yuan, an increase of 40%, compared to 2023. By 2029, the number will be around 308.9 billion. There are also more and more shops selling these products, and they can be found in almost every shopping mall in major cities.
39．What does the term "guzi" mean in Chinese
A．Goods. B．Grain. C．Toys. D．Novels.
40．When was Generation Z born
A．In 1965-1980. B．In 1981-1995.
C．In 1996-2012. D．In 1949-1964.
41．What question does paragraph 3 mainly answer
A．Who are interested in eating grain
B．What is called eating grains in China
C．Why are young people buying goods
D．What are the business benefits of guzi
42．How much was China's guzi economy worth in 2023
A．120.6 billion. B．308.9 billion.
C．168.9 billion. D．67.56 billion.
43．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
How do young people in South Korea spend their weekends If you ask them these days, they may tell you that they jump on a plane to Shanghai.
On social media, many young Koreans are sharing their trips tothis Chinese city. They usually set off on Friday night and return on Sunday. This way, they get to enjoy the weekend without missing any work. On November 8, China started a new policy (政策). South Korean visitors can now travel in China without a visa (签证). Since then, there has been a big increase in their number, and Shanghai is their top choice.
It takes only about two hours to fly from Seoul to Shanghai. And the city holds attractions for South Korean tourists besides convenience. It's one of the world's most modern cities. It's rich in history and culture too. All of this makes Shanghai a good place for South Korean tourists.
They spend their weekends in Shanghai, trying all kinds of Chinese food and going sightseeing. The most popular sites among them include the Bund, Xintiandi, and Tianzifang. Shanghai Disneyland is also a must-visit.
44．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By using a saying.
C．By asking a question. D．By giving some facts.
45．What does the underlined word "this Chinese city" in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Shanghai. B．Shenzhen. C．Seoul. D．Beijing.
46．What's the main idea of paragraphs 3 and 4
A．Reasons why young Koreans choose Shanghai to spend weekends.
B．Places where South Korean visitors can now travel in China.
C．Ways how young people in South Korea spend their weekends.
D．Shanghai where East meets West, and tradition meets modernity.
47．What can we learn about young Koreans' spending weekends in Shanghai
A．The most important reason is that they can travel to Shanghai easily.
B．They like Shanghai for its places of interest, including Disneyland.
C．They can stay in Shanghai for at least four days and have fun.
D．They usually spend about two hours travelling to Shanghai by ship.
48．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a book review. B．In a science report.
C．In a sports magazine. D．In a travel guide.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．A
【答案】6．A
7．B
8．B
9．D
10．D
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．B
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．C
24．D
25．B
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
【答案】30．A
31．D
32．A
33．D
【答案】34．D
35．B
36．C
37．C
38．A
【答案】39．B
40．C
41．C
42．A
43．D
【答案】44．C
45．A
46．A
47．B
48．D
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