2026年中考英语专题训练：语法填空（江苏专用）（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026年中考英语专题训练：语法填空（江苏专用）
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。
Former basketball star Yao Ming showed up in Longhua District, Shenzhen. He came to support an interesting initiative（倡议） 　1． 　 encourages Shenzhen residents to put away their mobile phones for one hour everyday. Instead of using phones, people 　2． 　 (ask) to read paper books or do outdoor exercise during this time.
The initiative was announced at a ceremony in the Shenzhen Library. It was 　3． 　important event for the 30th World Book Day and the 10th Shenzhen Minors' (未成年人) Book Reading Day. The main purpose is 　4． 　 (deal) with the problem of people using electronics and smart devices too much.
Areport in 2024 said that, on average, each person in China spent 435 minutes on the mobile Internet every day by December 2023. What's more, kids across the country start using electronic 　5． 　 (product) at ayoung age.
Yao Ming, who is also a national lawmaker, put forward a "24-hour screen-free" program for minors during a big meeting 　6． 　 March 2025. He wanted more people to know 　7． 　bad using electronic devices too much can be for young people's health. He told teenagers to go outside and enjoy nature. This idea became 　8． 　 (real) popular on social media.
Yao Ming said at the event that this initiative isn't against technology. Smart devices do bring us convenience. But he thinks we should balance 　9． 　 (we) online and offline lives.
Shenzhen is well-known for promoting reading. It's a Global Model City for Reading for All by UNESCO. Shenzhen has built many community libraries and 24-hour street-side book bars. Also, the city 　10． 　 (hold) the Shenzhen Reading Month for 25 years. From now on, Shenzhen will share a monthly list of reading and sports activities for the daily screen-free hour.
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Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), a 3, 000-year-old treasure of China, uses special ways 　11． 　 (keep) people healthy. Long ago, doctors checked patients through looking, listening, asking questions, 　12． 　feeling pulses (脉). They treated illnesses with herbs (草药), acupuncture (针灸), and simple surgeries (手术).
TCM's main ideas started during the period from the Warring States to Han Dynasty. Four important books (Shennong Ben Cao Jing, Huangdi Neijing, Nanjing, and Shanghan Zabing Lun) built 　13． 　 (it) foundation (基础). The Shennong Ben Cao Jing, written over 2, 000 years ago, listed 365 healing plants. Many are still widely 　14． 　 (use) today. In the Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen wrote a famous 　15． 　 (medicine) book which grouped diseases and explained herbs' uses clearly. This helped doctors treat patients better than before.
Modern TCM 　16． 　 (become) famous worldwide in the 1970s, especially acupuncture, At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, TCM clinics in the Olympic Village offered herbal treatments and massages (推拿). 　17． 　 (athlete) from other countries tried them and loved them. During the COVID-19 crisis in 2020, TCM helped treat patients　18． 　 (safe) with few bad effect.
　19． 　 the development of our country, TCM keeps spreading around the world. It mixes ancient wisdom with modern needs, playing a key role in health and cultural exchange. From ancient herb knowledge to fighting diseases today, TCM remains 　20． 　 bright star in world medicine.
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China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds 　21． 　 tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. There are more than 2, 000 tea 　22． 　 (product) in China.
Tea was originally used as herbal (香草的) medicine 　23． 　 (call) "tu". During the treating process, people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness 　24． 　 also help to clear heat away, so tea became 　25． 　 necessary drink. Nowadays, tea is one of the world's three major drinks. It 　26． 　 (enjoy) by people all over the world. Tea can be found everywhere, such as in family activities, workplaces, teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important 　27． 　 (communicate) medium for making friends, weddings and other activities. So far, Chinese tea culture 　28． 　 (become) an important part of Chinese culture.
On November 29th, 2022, China's traditional tea-making was 　29． 　 (successful) added to the intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. China now has the 　30． 　 (many) items (项目) on the list. The move will help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture. It also helps foreign people have a better understanding of Chinese tea, as well as Chinese culture.
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One day my dad said, "Why don't we have a street party " This means that the street will 　31． 　 (close) so cars can't use it, and people put tables and chairs out in the street to have a party! Dad said there 　32． 　 (be) one in 1977 and he still remembers it well. I couldn't believe that they never had another one 　33． 　 almost 50 years! If it was so good, why not do it again
We started to organize it. I made a web page, 　34． 　everyone on the street would know about the party and could post　35． 　 (they) old photos from the party in 1977. There were some 　36． 　 (picture) of my dad when he was a kid, together with his friends. It was interesting to see that the buildings on the street haven't changed at all!
My mum was a bit　37． 　 (worry) about the party. "Many people on the street don't really know each other. What if they don't have anything 　38． 　 (talk) about " I just said, "Relax, mum. It' ll be great. "
So, what was the party like It was fantastic! My friends and I really liked speaking to 　39． 　 old lady called Lousia. She told us about when she and her friends were our age. So now she always 　40． 　 (chat) to me when we meet on the street. I'm glad we had the party.
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The sport of pickleball was invented in 1965 in USA. It's 　41． 　 relaxing sport and young people in China are growing interested in this game. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court with a big bat. The 　42． 　 (rule) of the game are really simple with little running needed, 　43． 　 it is easy for players of all ages.
Zhou Ming 　44． 　 (begin) to play pickleball in May. "As a sports lover, I tried many sports and got hurt 　45． 　 (bad) many times. Finally, I decided to play pared with other sports, this game is 　46． 　 (safe)" he said.
Liu Xin, who joined Chengdu Pickleball Club one year ago, said that, " Like badminton, the sport of pickleball is fun and competitive. It's a sport 　47． 　 anyone, anywhere and anytime. "
Wu Xiaomeng from Chongqing agreed with 　48． 　 Zhou and Liu said. In 2022, he happened 　49． 　 (learn) about pickleball and tried it out with friends. He thinks that it is a good social activity and hopes that one day pickleball 　50． 　 (become) an Olympic event, although it may take a long time.
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How long are your breaks between classes Last September, many primary and middle schools in China started to change 　51． 　(they) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. This gives students and teachers more time for outdoor 　52． 　(activity).
Chinese schools used to have 10-minute breaks between classes. However, it was difficult 　53． 　students to go outside and play in the short break time. Some schools even 　54． 　(stop) students from leaving classrooms during breaks for safety reasons.
Education officials found the problem and 　55． 　(final) decided to improve school timetables. In Beijing, schools have taken some time from the lunch break 　56． 　(create) the 15-minute break. It doesn't change the total school hours. The morning arrival and afternoon leaving times for primary schools stay the same. While middle schools finish five minutes 　57． 　(late) than before, according to local education offices.
　58． 　 can students do during the 15-minute breaks A Qingdao primary school has introduced fun outdoor games, such as basketball 　59． 　jump rope exercises. They also offer indoor games.　60． 　 report in March showed that 47% of Qingdao students got "excellent" or "good" fitness scores.
阅读填空
Yunnan is famous for its beautiful landscape，colorful cultural heritage（遗产）and delicious food. Among its many dishes，Guoqiaomixian　61． 　 （become）popular nationwide in recent years. However，few people know the love story behind it.
Back in ancient times，a young man was preparing for　62． 　 important exam on a lakeside island. His wife walked across a long stone bridge every day to bring him meals. But the food always turned cold and not　63． 　 （taste）enough by the time it reached him. Some would become too soft　64． 　 （eat），especially the rice noodles.
One day the wife had a clever idea. She poured boiling soup into a pot covered　65． 　 a coat of oil on top to keep the heat，while keeping rice noodles，meat，and fresh vegetables separately. 　66． 　 she arrived，she mixed them together. In this way，her husband finally got hot，perfect noodles!
Today，enjoying Guoqiaomixian remains a special experience. The soup　67． 　 （offer）at near-boiling temperatures【答案】
（85-90℃）. There are also plates of paper-thin meat，fresh vegetables，and even eatable flowers. Drop　68． 　 （you）favorites into the soup，let them simmer（慢炖），and finally mix everything with the rice noodles.
When you try it，use all your　69． 　 （sense）：smell the rich soup，hear the"sizzle"when ingredients（配料）hit the hot soup，and taste the smooth noodles with fresh vegetables. Remember：blow 　70． 　 （gentle）—the oil on top keeps the soup very hot!
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Huang Xuhua, the" father of China's nuclear submarines（核潜艇）", died at 99. He led an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology.
Huang was born into 　71． 　 medical family in Haifeng, Guangdong. During 　72． 　 (he)childhood, the war brought great hardship and he saw how weak China was. This made him decide 　73． 　 (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China's nuclear submarine project.
Although Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they still believed 　74． 　 nothing is impossible. They collected information from newspapers. "It is much 　75． 　 (hard) than we expected because it is really difficult to tell whether it was true or false. " Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally succeeded. Their project was one of the most challenging 　76． 　 (task) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the 　77． 　 (five) country to launch a nuclear submarine in 1970.
Huang's name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge　78． 　 young engineers. His first submarine 　79． 　 (work) for 40 years since its birth.
Huang's life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have encouraged countless people to follow his footsteps. His achievements should never 　80． 　 (forget) by us.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．which/that；2．are asked；3．an；4．to deal；5．products；6．in；7．how；8．really；9．our；10．has held
【答案】11．to keep；12．and；13．its；14．used；15．medical；16．became；17．Athletes；18．safely；19．With；20．a
【答案】21．of；22．products；23．called；24．but；25．a；26．is enjoyed；27．communication；28．has become；29．successfully；30．most
【答案】31．be closed；32．was；33．for；34．so；35．their；36．pictures；37．worried；38．to talk；39．an；40．chats
【答案】41．a；42．rules；43．So；44．began；45．badly；46．safer；47．for；48．what；49．to learn；50．will become
【答案】51．their；52．activities；53．for；54．stopped；55．finally；56．to create；57．later；58．What；59．and；60．A
【答案】61．has become；62．an；63．tasty；64．to eat；65．with；66．When；67．is offered；68．your；69．senses；70．gently
【答案】71．a；72．his；73．to study；74．that；75．harder；76．tasks；77．fifth；78．with；79．has worked；80．be forgotten
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