人教版（2019）选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art 词汇讲解课件（共46张）

(共46张PPT)
Words and expressions
选择性必修三
2026.03.02
unit1 art
课前抽读
第一部分
课前抽读
1. precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
2. primitive adj. 发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)；原始派画家(或作品)
3. reputation n. 名誉；名声
4. rank n. 地位；级别；行列 vt. &vi. 把……分等级；使排成行
5. purchase vt. 购买；采购 n. 购买；购买的东西
6. humble adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
7. convey vt. 表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送
8. outer adj. 外表的；外边的；外围的
课前抽读
9. decline n. (数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi. &vt. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
10. vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶
11. civil adj. 国民的；民用的；民事的
12. visual adj. 视觉的；视力的
13. guarantee vt. 保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n. 保证；保修单；担保物
14. contemporary adj. 当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n. 同代人；同辈人
15. worthy adj. 值得……的；有价值的
课前抽读
breakthrough n. 重大进展；突破
client n. 委托人；当事人；客户
subsequent adj. 随后的；后来的；之后的
dimension n. 维；规模；范围
noble n. 贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj. 崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
mythology n. 神话；虚幻的想法
bronze n. 青铜；深红褐色 adj. 青铜色的；深红褐色的
entry n. 加入；进入；参与；条目
pond n. 池塘；水池
bride n. 新娘
单词讲解
第二部分
1.precise [pr sa s] adj. 准确的；精确的
precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
The shelf is about 1 meter long--- well 98cm,
They look （precise）the same to me.
They _______________ _ (不确定) the exact date of the competition.
to be precise
确切地说
be precise about sth.
对某事相当精确
at that precise moment
就在那个时候
precisely
are not precise about　
to be precise
exact/accurate/precise 辨析
exact 确切的，精确的，指数量或质量完全符合事实、真理或标准，没有丝毫差错
precise 精密的，指细节、指令、尺寸等精确、明确
accurate 准确的，精确的，指报道、描述等符合事实，或测量数据、计算结果、记录内容、预测估计等无差错
His painting is an exact copy of the original.
We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.
Can you give me a more precise definition of art
accurate, precise, exact 辨析
1. Is your watch ____________ I suppose it's 10 minutes slow.
2. Keep this __________ instrument away from insolation（暴晒） and aquosity（潮湿）.
3. I can't tell you the ______ date, but it should be around Oct. 20.
4. Is the old man able to give the police a/an __________ description of the thief.
5. I can be reasonably _________ about the time of the incident.
precise
accurate
exact
accurate
precise
the s_______ of Jesus Christ
a church of Christianity
cross n.十字架
一名虔诚的基督教徒
a committed Christian
culpture
2
Christ n.基督
Christian cn.基督教徒
Christianity n.基督教
3.realistic adj. 现实的，逼真的
realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风
realist n.现实主义画家；现实主义者
reality n. 现实，事实
real adj.真实的
really adv.真正地
be realistic about sth. 对某事实事求是
It's just not realistic to expect a promotion so soon.
这么快就想升职根本不现实。（做某事是不现实的）
abstract
抽象的
realistic
现实主义的
名词后缀-ism：主义；论；说；派；性。
-ist: …主义者
eg：
impressionism 印象主义（画派）
capitalism 资本主义 modernism 现代派 humanism 人性
4.dimension cn.维度；范围；方面
dimensional adj.维度的
two-dimensional adj.二维的
1.Educational inequality is a problem of considerable dimensions.
教育不平等是一个相当大的问题。
2.They are watching a three-d________ movie.
imensional
5. in particular 尤其；特别
in particular = particularly
类似的有: in anger = angrily 气愤地 in brief=briefly 简要地
in secret = secretly 秘密地
① The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one
　　　　　particular appeals to the young.
② He is open-minded, and won’t be particular 　 　　　　these small things.
③ As is known to all，pandas are particular China.

in　
about/over　
be particular about/over sth 对……讲究/挑剔
be particular to 为……所特有
to　
5. in particular 尤其；特别
in particular = particularly
类似的有: in anger = angrily 气愤地 in brief=briefly 简要地
in secret = secretly 秘密地
1.He is open-minded, and won’t be particular 　 　　　　these small things.
2.As is known to all，pandas are particular China.
about/over　
be particular about/over sth 对……讲究/挑剔
be particular to 为……所特有
to　
3.作为一个特别喜欢旅游的中国人，我想介绍我最喜欢的城市——北京。
As a Chinese,_________________________________________________________
________________________, I would like to introduce my favourite city—Beijing.
who is interested in travelling in particular/ who is particularly
interested in travelling
1.His hard work and patience set him apart from his peers. 翻译及②改写
=He was set apart from his peers (by his hard work and patience).
2.他在音乐上有特别的天赋，这使他不同于其他艺术家。①④翻译
6.①C set A apart from B C使A不同于B/使A比B突出/使A优于B
②A be set apart from B (by C) A(因为C)被和B区分开来/A不同于B
He has a particular talent for music, which sets/distinguishes him apart from other artists.
③C tell A (apart) from B
④C distinguish A from B
区分A和B
set about (doing sth.) 开始(做某事)
set out (to do sth.) 开始(做某事); 出发(for )
set off 动身/出发(for)；引爆；引发
set aside 留出
set down 记下
set up 建立
1)We to prepare supper the moment we returned home.
2)We are happy to inform you that the Students’ Union has decided to ________a cycling club.
3)This kind of music is ______________other styles by their violent rhyme.
4)Doctors advised ____________ a certain hour a day for outdoor activities.
5)If you want to catch that train we'd better __________for the station immediately.
6)I have the details ________ in my notes.
set out
set up
set apart from
setting aside
set off/out
set down
7.human cn.人
humanity n.人性；人道；人类
humanism n.人文主义
humanistic adj.人文主义的
mankind： 集体名词，语体庄重，泛指过去、现在和未来的人类。
humanity： 书面用词，集合名词，多用于文学作品中，作人类解时，侧重有同情心、理解力和崇高品质。
短语动词转化而来的复合名词
8.break + through → breakthrough n
break + down → breakdown n
break + up → breakup n
break + in → break-in n
cut + back → cutback n
cut + off → cut-off n
come + down → comedown n
make + over → makeover n
take + off → take-off n
get + together → get-together n
突破
崩溃
解散
非法闯入 / 入室偷窃
减少
停止点 / 截止点
衰落
修饰 / 翻新
起飞 / 蓄势待发
聚会
近、现代英语中有大量的复合名词，其中有一类是通过短语动词（动词 + 小品词）转化而来的。这类复合名词的词义与其相对应的短语动词的词义相关，因此学习时要借助这些短语动词来帮助理解和记忆。
9.influentially adv. 有影响地；有力地
influential adj.有影响力的;有支配能力的
influence cn. & v.影响;
①A have an influence/impact/effect on B A对B有影响
=be influential to 对······有影响
②under the influence of... 在...的影响下
③A be influenced by B A被B所影响
impact n.&v.
effect n.
affect v.
语段填空·背诵 (2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在我的物理老师的影响下), I have grown increasingly interested in physics. In other words,my physics teacher is my role model, ____________________________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他对我的影响极大). So he is the person I respect most.
Under my physics teacher’s influence
who has a great influence on me
单句填空
①As a humble person, my words are not 　　　　　(influence), so I would rather keep silent.
②To tell the truth, what the teacher said has a permanent influence
　　　 　　me.
influential　
on
10.reputation n._________________
有好/坏名声
_______________
以...而闻名
_____________________
为某人赢得一个好名声
_____________________
赢得声誉
_________________
live up to one's reputation 不负盛名；名副其实
lose one's reputation 名誉扫地
名誉，名声
gain/earn/win sb. a good reputation
have/enjoy a good/high reputation for...
have/enjoy a good/bad reputation
acquire/ build/establish a reputation
完成句子/词汇升级·背诵
③高质量的教学和一流的学习环境为我们赢得了良好的声誉。
High-quality teaching and top-class learning environment have
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
④My father is well-known for attending Chinese Poetry Competition.
→My father 　　　　　　　　　　attending Chinese Poetry Competition.
earned/built us a good reputation　
has a reputation for
单句填空
①The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients,so he has 　　　　　very good reputation.
②The weather in England is living up 　　　　　its reputation.
a
to
课后练习
将下列句子译成英语。
1. 中国在抗击新冠肺炎方面以其谨慎和流畅的组织获得了良好的声誉。
_______________________________________________________
2. 她全身心地投入到研究中，这为她在自己的领域赢得了良好的声誉。
_______________________________________________________
China has got a good reputation for fighting against COVID-19 with its careful and smooth organization.
She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned / gained her a good reputation in her field.
rank...as... 把……评为……
rank high/first/second 名列前茅/第一/第二
rank among (with) 属于…之列,列在…当中
rank with 并列
11.rank n.地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
ranking n. 名次，排名
Learning that ，I felt as if my heart were going to burst out of my chest.听说我们的排名要公布了，我的心仿佛都要从胸腔里跳出来了。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
our rankings were to be announced
in rank 排名，按等级
take rank with 和... ...并列，相提并论
12.purchase vt. 购买；采购 n. 购买
(1) purchase sth. from sb. 从某人手中购得某物
purchase sth. for money花多少钱购买某物
purchase sth. at a high/great price＝sth. is purchased at a high/great price以高价购买某物
(2) make a purchase of sth. 购买某物
purchase sth with... 用......购买某物
(1)This second－hand car was purchased ________ a wealthy businessman.
(2)We purchased this house _______ two million yuan last year.
(3)Now you have to purchase houses ________ high prices in Guangzhou.
(4)Our victory can ______________ (purchase) only at great prices.
(5)If you are not satisfied with your ________，you can return them without any reason.
from
for
at
be purchased
purchases
be satisfied with one’s purchase对所买的东西感到满意
13.sunrise [ s nra z] n.日出
黎明 → 日出 → 正午 → 日落 → 天黑 → 半夜
dawn
sunrise
sunset
noon
midnight
dark
at
14.emerge vi & vt.出现;浮现;暴露
①emerge from
从...显现/浮现出来
②emerge as
作为...出现
③It emerged that… …
……已经很清楚
④in case of emergency
万一遇到紧急情况
⑤in an emergency
在紧急情况下
emergent　
adj.浮现的; 紧急的;
emergence
n.出现，显露
emergency
n. 突发事件；紧急情况
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The swimmer emerged from the lake. ___________
2. She finally emerged from her room at noon. ___________
3. Eventually the truth emerged. ___________
4. She’s the most exciting British singer to emerge on the pop scene for a decade. ________
浮现
出现
真相大白
崭露头角
emerge
3.He emerged as a key figure in the event.
他在这个事件中成为关键人物。
4.月亮从云后浮现出来。
The moon emerged from behind the cloud.
5.当这位老人作为新生出现时，所有人都十分惊讶。
As the elderly man emerged as a freshman, everyone was very astonished.
语境领悟
1.He used to rank first at school and no wonder he emerged a key figure in the programme.
2.The monkey ，and _______
frightened me into screaming.
猴子突然从树后钻了出来，它的突然出现吓得我尖叫起来。
as
suddenly emerged from behind the tree
its
sudden emergence
15.convey
=express
=carry/transport
convey one's apologies to sb.
2.They are conveying goods（物资）to those in need.
表达歉意
运送
conveyor n.传送带
vt.表达;传递(思想、感情等)
传送
1.Red conveys a sense of energy.
红色传递了一种能量感。
convey sth.to sb. 向某人表达/传递某物
convey to sb for...因……向某人表达……
convey one's feelings/meanings/thanks to sb.向某人表达感情/意思/谢意
convey...from A to B 把……从A地运送到B地
单句填空
①They took a more reasonable approach,　　　　　 (convey) to their children how success at school could improve their lives.
②The boss insisted that all the injured 　　　　　　　　　　　　(convey) from the spot现场 to the hospital at once.
词汇升级·背诵
③I’m writing to express my sincere thanks to you for your help.
→I’m writing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　you for your assistance.
conveying　
(should) be conveyed
convey my sincere appreciation to
1.subjective initiative
主观能动性
2.The taste in art is a ____________(subject) matter.
16.subject n.科目
subjective adj.主观的
subject sth/sb to 使经受，使遭受
be subject to 服从, 经受, 受支配, 隶属, 常遭受……; 有……倾向的
object v.反对 + to & n.物体；宾语；目标
objective adj.客观的 & n.目标
subjective
17.consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的
sequence n.次序
subsequent adj.随后的;后来的;之后的
subsequently adv.随后;后来;之后
“be＋形容词＋of”短语集锦
be tired of 对……厌倦 be aware of 意识到；知道
be proud of 为……自豪 be sure of 确信；肯定
喜爱；喜欢
18.be fond of
be fond of sb/ sth/ doing sth 喜欢...
grow fond of... 逐渐喜欢...
a fond dream 黄粱美梦；南柯一梦
a fond mother
溺爱孩子的母亲
表达喜欢：
prefer be crazy about be keen on go in for sth. would like
have a preference for be fascinated by
fond adj. 喜爱的；溺爱的，深情的(只用于名词之前)
19.sculpture cn.雕像/雕塑作品；雕刻艺术
sculpt v.雕刻
sculptor n.雕刻/塑家
20.visual adj.视觉的; 视力的
vision n.视力；幻象
1.视觉艺术/效果
a visual art/effect
2.参观这个展览会是一场视觉盛宴.
Visiting the exhibition is a visual feast.
21．investment n. 投资额；投资；投入
(1)foreign investment
国外投资
investment income
投资收益
a return on one’s investments
投资的收益
(2)invest vt. &vi. 投资；投入
invest money in (doing) sth.
投资(做)某事
invest in/on sth.
投资某事
(3)investor n.
投资者；投资机构
22.bride cn.新娘 bridesmaid n.伴娘
bridegroom/groom cn.新郎 groomsman伴郎
23．memorial n. 纪念碑；纪念物；纪念品 adj. 纪念的；悼念的
(1)In the middle of the square stands ___________________________
(一座英雄纪念碑).
(2)This handbook serves as __________________ (他父亲的纪念物).
(3)They hold ___________________ (纪念仪式) every year to
remember their mother.
a memorial to the people’s heroes
a memorial to his father
a memorial ceremony
memorial to sb. /sth. 某人/某物的纪念碑或纪念物
a memorial statue/plaque/prize纪念雕像/牌/奖
24．criticise vi. &vt. 批评；指责；评价
(1)be criticized by sb. 被某人批评
be criticized for sth.
因某事而受到批评
(2)criticism n. 批评；评论；指责
widespread criticism of doing sth.
对某事的普遍批评
be open to criticism (＝willing to accept being criticized) 接受批评；对批评持开放态度
25.representative adj. 典型的；有代表性的n.代表
represent vt. 代表；表现；描绘；象征
represent sb. as/to be ... 宣称某人……
represent...as... 把 描绘成
represent oneself as/to be ...自称是
represent sth. to sb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事
① She had a stressful job as a sales representative.
作为一名销售代表，她的工作压力很大。
② I want to convince others that your opinion is representative of the
majority. 我想让别人相信你的意见代表大多数人的意见。
③ He represented himself a friend of my father's.
他自称是我父亲的朋友。
④ She the kindest mother in the world.
她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。
to be
represents herself as
represent 作“向… …描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟“人”作宾语
常用结构为:
"represent sth. to sb." 或"represent to sb.sth.”
有类似用法的词还有explain, suggest, announce, guarantee等。
26.decline
n.__________________
vi./vt.__________________
【固定短语】
拒绝做某事__________________
在下降，在减少________________
减少了/到____________________
(数量，价格，质量等的)减少，下降，衰落
减少，下降，衰落，谢绝
decline to do sth.
in decline
decline by/to...
27．entry n. 进入；加入；参与
(1)entry into a place进入某地
entry into an organization加入某个组织
(2)enter vt. &vi. 进入；加入
enter a school/college/university
考入大学
(3)entrance n. 入口处
entrance to a place 某地的入口处
高考
National College Entrance Examination
28.recognition n. 承认；认出；赞誉
(1) beyond recognition 无法辨认
(2) recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认
recognize sb. / sth. 认出某人/某物
recognize sb./sth. as/to be 承认 是 …
recognize that ... 承认
(3) recognized adj. 公认的；经过验证的
①He gained some recognition while he was still living.
他在生前得到过一些赞誉。
②We a hard-working and honest person.
我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。
③The city has been built up really fast. It has changed
这座城市建设得真快，它变化得难以认出。
recognize him to be
beyond recognition
29.bring...to life赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来
all one’s life终生;一辈子 for life终生的
come to life苏醒过来;变得活跃 lead/live a(n)...life过着……样的生活
life and/or death生死攸关的;关系重大的
①The new teacher always 　　　　　　　　　　　　(把课上得生动活泼) with his humor.
②When the girl 　　　　　　　　(苏醒),we began to breathe easily.
翻译句子·背诵
③你可以换工作和搬家,但友谊是终生的。
_______________________________________________________________
brought the class to life
came to life　
You can change your job and move house, but friendship is meant to be for life.
30.guarantee（1）v.保证；确保；肯定 …必然发生
guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth. / that ... 保证/担保做某事；确保：
be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事
①Even if you complete your training, we still can't guarantee you the job which is challenging.
②If you yell at him, he is guaranteed (do) the opposite of what you want.
如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。
（2）n. 保证；担保物；保修单
give sb. a guarantee (that) 向某人保证
under guarantee 在保修期内
③Can you give me guarantee that the work will be finished on time
④The car is less than a year old, and therefore still .
这辆汽车（上路）还不到一年，因此尚在保修期内。
to do
a
under guarantee
31.worthy
adj.___________________
词族
_________________________
____________________________
短语
值得___________
值得做某事
____________
非常值得做某事____________
做某事是值得的 _____________________
值得...的；有价值的
worth: adj. 值得的，具有...价值的；n.价格，价值
be worthy of...
be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done
be well worth doing sth.
worthwhile: adj. 重要的，值得的
It is worthwhile doing/ to do sth.