（单元培优卷）Unit 11 Rules Matter! 单元综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级英语下册仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （单元培优卷）Unit 11 Rules Matter! 单元综合素养培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级英语下册仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-03-05 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元综合素养培优卷仁爱科普版(2024)
Unit 11 Rules Matter!
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．There is one table ________ in China—You shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks.
A．manner B．behavior C．advantage D．service
2．Everyone should follow the rules and ________ the environment in our community.
A．ask for B．look for C．play for D．care for
3．We _______ stop to wait when the traffic lights are red.
A．may B．can’t C．must D．shouldn’t
4．Lily always keeps her things ________. She likes to make everything tidy.
A．in order B．on time C．in a mess D．at a time
5．In my city, many cars are smart. They can drive ________.
A．itself B．themselves C．yourselves D．ourselves
6．You ________ be so emotional. Taking a deep breath can help you calm down.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
7．—I am tired and can’t sleep well. Could you give me some ________
—Why not listen to music and sleep early
A．choices B．advice C．noise D．goals
8．— Who taught you Japanese
— Nobody. I learned it all by ________.
A．I B．me C．my D．myself
9．David is _________. He always says hello to others when he meets them.
A．awful B．silly C．polite D．blind
10．—Can you give me some _________ on learning English well
—Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
A．choices B．advice C．directions D．messages
11．Excuse me, how do you ________ it ________ English
A．tell; in B．say; in C．say; with D．speak; with
12．Mary enjoyed ________ in the school trip. ________ really had fun.
A．her; She B．her; Her C．herself; She D．herself; Her
13．There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride ________.
A．quietly B．hopefully C．suddenly D．slowly
14．When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________.
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely
15．Lisa practises speaking English every morning to make great ________ in spoken English.
A．road B．progress C．advice D．process
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
I’m Julie, a middle school student. I’m a 16 girl. I like all kinds of animals, such as pandas, giraffes and elephants. So I find a part-time (兼职) 17 in the city zoo in my free time. The zoo is not far. It is only about 2 kilometers 18 my home. So I often ride a bike to work. After I 19 the zoo, I start to do my work, 20 cleaning the animals’ cages and making food for them.
On weekends, more people come to the zoo to 21 animals than the weekdays. So sometimes I am a little 22 . And I need to tell 23 what they can do and what they can’t do. There are some strict rules that they need to 24 in the zoo. For example, they can’t shout at the animals 25 throw things at them. They can’t feed the animals, 26 .
I like my work a lot, because I can play with those lovely animals. Of all the animals in the zoo, I like the cute koala best, although it is kind of 27 . It can sleep for 20 hours a day. This kind of animal 28 Australia. Many animals from different countries are in the zoo, but I don’t think it is a good idea for animals to 29 in the cages. They are from nature (大自然). So I think they will be happy and free if they 30 live in nature. Do you agree with me
16．A．12-year old B．12 years old C．12-years-old D．12-year-old
17．A．work B．job C．hobby D．love
18．A．from B．to C．at D．in
19．A．get up B．get off C．get to D．get on
20．A．like B．with C．about D．for
21．A．look B．see C．wash D．eat
22．A．free B．terrible C．relaxed D．busy
23．A．her B．him C．them D．us
24．A．practice B．listen C．finish D．follow
25．A．but B．and C．or D．because
26．A．also B．just C．either D．too
27．A．smart B．cute C．interesting D．lazy
28．A．comes from B．thinks of C．talks about D．looks like
29．A．dance B．sleep C．live D．sing
30．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
“Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!”
“Ben, don’t run in the classroom!”
All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!”
Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!”
Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules.
Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid (害怕的) and he runs away ...
Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!”
31．Ben lies in his bed and thinks the rules are ________.
A．right B．funny C．bad D．useful
32．Where is Ben first in his dream
A．In the zoo. B．In the kitchen. C．In the cinema. D．In the classroom.
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 5
A．Ben doesn’t like the movie. B．Ben watches the movie happily.
C．Ben doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D．Ben goes to the cinema with his friends.
34．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to “________”.
A．some food B．the bear C．the zoo D．the rule
35．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Rules are important to us.
B．It’s important to make new rules.
C．Students shouldn’t run in the classroom.
D．All students must follow the same rules.
（B）
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mum told me she planned to make some rules for me, my brothers and sisters. We really didn’t have any rules before, so mum took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules:
* Clean your rooms every two days.
* Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands.
* If mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down (调低) the music and the TV.
* Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school.
* Take out the litter on Monday morning before school.
* Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But at other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish (完成) cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, and you still have to do something else. That isn’t easy.
Mum made these rules because ▲ . She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to have such a family.
36．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving some examples. B．By giving some reasons (原因).
C．By asking some questions. D．By telling some stories.
37．What should the children do according to the rules
①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
38．What does the underlined word “tough” mean
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Exciting. D．Hard-working.
39．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．she wants us to be better people B．she wants us to help with housework
C．she wants us to study hard D．she wants us to have a good hobby
40．What does the writer think of the family rules
A．Free. B．Exciting. C．Bad. D．Helpful.
（C）
Sanxingdui Museum is in Guanghan not far from Chengdu. It will bring you into a wonderful world of Shu. If you want to have a good time in the museum, please follow the rules first.
You can enjoy the beautiful art things in the museum. You may want to take some photos when you meet your favourites. But before you take photos, you must ask the worker if you can do that. And you can’t use flash (闪光) if you take photos. It is not good for the arts.
You must keep the museum clean and tidy. So you can’t bring any food and drinks here. Please don’t leave dirty things in the museum. And you can’t spit (吐痰) on the floor.
The museum is a quiet place. Your pets may make some noise. So don’t take your pets in. At the same time, it can also keep other visitors safe.
You must put your phone on silence or vibration. If you have a phone call, please answer it outside. And you can’t talk loudly when you enjoy the arts.
41．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．Enjoying the art things. B．Taking photos.
C．Using flash. D．Taking your pets.
42．How many rules are there to keep the museum clean in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
43．Whose action is RIGHT according to the passage
A．Tina eats a hamburger before she goes into the museum.
B．Lily’s pet is a quiet and clean dog, so she takes it into the museum.
C．Bill talks on the phone with his friend when he enjoys the arts in the museum.
D．Lucy may leave her litter in the museum.
44．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To learn the history of Shu.
B．To show what the museum is like.
C．To tell what you can do or not in the museum.
D．To have fun in the museum.
45．In which book will you read this passage
A．Culture Field. B．School Life.
C．Science Word. D．Museum Rules.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Follow the _______ (rule), and you can keep safe.
47．As we all know, reading has a lot of ________ (advantage).
48．Don’t make any ________ (noisy) in the bedroom.
49．We should speak to the elderly ________ (polite).
50．—My grandfather once ________ (fight) against the Japanese in the war (战争).
—He is really a hero! I hope I can interview him one day!
51．The police took the man away because he _________. (违法)
52．It’s not ________ (公平的) for him to do all the work.
53．It’s important for us to protect the ________ (环境).
54．They were badly hurt in the ________ (事故), so they couldn’t walk.
55．After leaving school, he is going to be a ________ (警卫).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我的父母对我期末考试取得的好成绩很高兴。
My parents _______ _______ _______my good grades in the final exam.
57．当我在卧室剪纸时,有人轻轻敲门.
There was a soft _______ _______ the door when I was cutting paper in the bedroom.
58．我妈妈让我在朋友们来之前整理一下我的房间。
My mom asked me to ______ _______ my room before my friends came over.
59．当火灾警报响起时，所有人立刻离开了大楼。
When the fire alarm rang, everyone left the building ______ _______.
60．火车准时到达了车站，所以我们不用等很长时间。
The train arrived at the station on time, so we didn’t have to ______ _______a long time.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My name is Emily. Every morning, I make my bed before breakfast. And then I go to the school library. I work there. You can read books there and reading books has a lot of 61 (advantage). But there are some rules. You must follow 62 (they).
Each student has 63 library puters are for school work only. You mustn’t play games on the computers.
When you are in the library, you have to walk 64 (quiet). Don’t talk loudly or make any 65 (noise). You can’t listen to music, either. You can’t bring food into the library. No eating or 66 (drink) in the library. You can’t fight with other people in the library. You can borrow (借) books from the library, 67 you can’t lend them to others. Don’t forget 68 (keep) them good and return them 69 time. If the library books 70 (be) lost, you have to pay for them.
Rules are everywhere, so it’s important to remember these rules.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是李华，你远在美国的笔友莎莉(Sally)想了解你在学校要遵守的一些规则。请你用英文给莎莉写一份信，介绍一下你的校规。
提示内容：（1）不能迟到；
（2）每天佩戴学生卡；
（3）不能带手机进入学校；
（4）不能和同学打架斗殴；
（5）不能在走廊奔跑。
写作要求：（1）必须包含提示内容的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：wear佩戴；hallway走廊；be punished被惩罚
Dear Sally,
Happy to hear from you. How are you doing these days I am glad to introduce some of my school rules to you. ___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Are these rules different from yours Can you tell me yours
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：在中国有一个餐桌礼仪——你不应该用筷子指着别人。
考查名词辨析。manner礼仪/规矩；behavior行为；advantage优势；service服务。根据后文“You shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks”可知，这里指的是餐桌礼仪或规矩。table manner是固定短语，意为“餐桌礼仪”。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：每个人都应该遵守规则并爱护我们社区的环境。
考查动词短语辨析。ask for请求；look for寻找；play for为……效力；care for关心/爱护。根据“follow the rules and...the environment”，可知遵守规则后应搭配与环境相关的积极行为，“爱护环境”符合逻辑。故选D。
3．C
【解析】句意：当交通灯是红色时，我们必须停下来等待。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can’t不能；must必须；shouldn’t不应该。根据交通规则，红灯时必须停车等待，这是应遵守的规定，因此用“必须”表达义务或正确做法。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：莉莉总是把她的东西整理得井井有条。她喜欢让一切保持整洁。
考查短语辨析。in order整齐；on time准时；in a mess杂乱；at a time一次。根据后句“She likes to make everything tidy.”可知，她喜欢整洁，因此东西应是“井井有条”的。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：在我的城市，许多汽车是智能的。它们可以自动行驶它们自己。
考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；themselves它们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据前文“many cars”可知主语是复数，且指代的是“cars”，因此用表示复数第三人称的反身代词themselves。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：你不应该这么情绪化。深呼吸可以帮助你冷静下来。
考查情态动词辨析。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Taking a deep breath can help you calm down.”可知，此处表示劝告或建议不要过度情绪化，强调“不应该”而非绝对禁止或能力不足，应用shouldn’t。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：——我很累，睡不好。你能给我一些建议吗？——为什么不听音乐并早点睡觉呢？
考查名词辨析。choices选择；advice建议；noise噪音；goals目标。根据“Why not listen to music and sleep early ”可知，对方在提出建议，因此前句应是请求建议。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：——谁教你的日语？——没人。我完全是自学的。
考查反身代词。by oneself 是固定短语，意为“独自地，靠某人自己”。主语是“I”，因此反身代词用“myself”。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：大卫很有礼貌。他见到别人时总是向他们问好。
考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；silly愚蠢的；polite有礼貌的；blind盲的。根据“He always says hello to others when he meets them.”可知，他见到别人时总是向他们问好，这种行为体现了礼貌和友善。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然。看英语节目是个好方法。
考查名词辨析。choices选择；advice建议；directions方向；messages信息。根据回答“Watching English programs is a good way.”可知，此处是寻求学习建议。且“advice”为不可数名词，符合“some”的用法。故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：打扰一下，用英语怎么说？
考查动词辨析。tell告诉；say说；speak讲；in在……里；with用。根据“it”可知，say后接说话的内容；in English“用英语”，故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：玛丽在学校旅行中玩得很开心。她真的玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。her她的、她；she她；herself她自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，故第一空是herself；第二空作主语，应用主格She。故选C。
13．D
【解析】句意：路上有太多人行走，所以我们不得不骑得慢一些。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然地；slowly慢慢地。根据“There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride…”可知，这里需要一个表示骑行速度的词，slowly符合语境，说明因为路上人多，所以骑行时要放慢速度。故选D。
14．B
【解析】句意：当他妻子去世的时候，他独自生活，但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到那么孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alone单独地，副词，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，侧重人主观上感到孤独，寂寞。根据语境可知，第一空侧重“独自一人居住”，需用副词alone修饰动词lived；第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”，系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：丽莎每天早上练习说英语，以便在英语口语方面取得很大进步。
考查名词辨析。road路；progress进步；advice建议；process过程。根据“make great…in spoken English”可知，此处指在英语口语方面取得进步，make progress in“在……方面取得进步”。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生朱莉因为喜欢动物，在城市动物园找了一份兼职的工作。她介绍了自己的工作内容、动物园的规则，表达了对考拉的喜爱，同时也提出动物应该回归自然的看法。
16．句意：我是一个12岁的女孩。
12-year old错误表达；12 years old十二岁（作表语）；12-years-old错误表达；12-year-old十二岁的（作定语）。根据“I’m a ... girl”可知，此处需要用复合形容词修饰名词girl，正确形式是12-year-old。故选D。
17．句意：所以我在空闲时间找了一份在城市动物园的兼职工作。
work工作（不可数）；job工作（可数）；hobby爱好；love热爱。根据“So I find a part-time ... in the city zoo in my free time”可知，作者找了一份兼职工作，a part-time job是固定搭配，意为“一份兼职工作”。故选B。
18．句意：动物园不远，离我家只有大约2公里。
from从；to到；at在；in在……里。根据“The zoo is not far. It is only about 2 kilometers ... my home”可知，动物园离作者家大约2公里，from my home表示“离我家”，符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：当我到达动物园，我开始我的工作，比如打扫动物的笼子和为它们准备食物。
get up起床；get off下车；get to到达；get on上车。根据“After I ... the zoo, I start to do my work”可知，到达动物园后开始工作，get to表示“到达”。故选C。
20．句意：当我到达动物园，我开始我的工作，比如打扫动物的笼子和为它们准备食物。
like像；with和；about关于；for为了。根据“I start to do my work, ... cleaning the animals’cages and making food for them”可知，此处是举例说明工作内容，like表示“比如”。故选A。
21．句意：周末，来动物园看动物的人比工作日多。
look看（不及物动词）；see看（及物动词）；wash洗；eat吃。根据“On weekends, more people come to the zoo to ... animals than the weekdays”可知，人们来动物园是为了看动物，see是及物动词，符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：所以有时候我有点忙。
free空闲的；terrible糟糕的；relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的。根据“On weekends,more people come to the zoo to see animals than the weekdays. So sometimes I am a little ... ”可知，周末人多，所以会忙碌。故选D。
23．句意：我需要告诉他们能做什么、不能做什么。
her她；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“And I need to tell ... what they can do and what they can’t do”可知，此处指代“more people”，用them。故选C。
24．句意：有一些严格的规则是他们在动物园里需要遵守的。
practice练习；listen听；finish完成；follow遵守。根据“There are some strict rules that they need to ... in the zoo”可知，在动物园里需要遵守规则，follow the rules是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。故选D。
25．句意：例如，他们不能对动物大喊大叫，也不能朝它们扔东西。
but但是；and和；or或者；because因为。根据“they can’t shout at the animals ... throw things at them”可知，不能对动物大喊大叫，否定句中用or连接并列的禁止行为。故选C。
26．句意：他们也不能喂动物。
also也（句中）；just只是；either也（否定句句末）；too也（肯定句句末）。根据“They can’t feed the animals ... ”可知，表示也不能喂动物，这是否定句，且在句末，用either表示“也”。故选C。
27．句意：在动物园所有动物中，我最喜欢可爱的考拉，尽管它有点懒。
smart聪明的；cute可爱的；interesting有趣的；lazy懒惰的。根据“It can sleep for 20 hours a day”可知，考拉一天睡20小时，说明它懒。故选D。
28．句意：这种动物来自澳大利亚。
comes from来自；thinks of想到；talks about谈论；looks like看起来像。根据“This kind of animal ... Australia”可知，考拉是澳大利亚的特有动物，comes from表示“来自”。故选A。
29．句意：但我认为动物住在笼子里不是一个好主意。
dance跳舞；sleep睡觉；live居住；sing唱歌。根据“but I don’t think it is a good idea for animals to ... in the cages”可知，动物住在笼子里，live“居住”符合语境。故选C。
30．句意：所以我认为如果它们能生活在大自然中，它们会快乐又自由。
must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以、能够；can’t不能。根据“So I think they will be happy and free if they ... live in nature”可知，此处表示能够生活在自然中，can符合语境。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben在没有规则的梦境中的糟糕经历。
31．细节理解题。根据“I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!”可知，Ben觉得规则很糟糕，awful与bad意思相近。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom.”可知，在梦里Ben首先在教室里。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well.”可知，人们在电影院里到处走动、大声说话，Ben在电影院玩得不开心。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out!”可知，有人把熊放出来了，it指代前面提到的a bear。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述Ben在没有规则的梦境中的糟糕经历，强调了规则对我们的重要性。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文记述了作者的母亲制定家规的过程及其对孩子学习守时、整洁和有礼貌的重要性，以及遵守规则带来的家庭温暖与快乐。
36．推理判断题。根据“Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late.”可知，文章开头阐述了家庭规则对孩子的好处，也就是制定家庭规则的原因。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday she started giving us some rules:”后的前四条家规可知，每两天打扫一次房间，而不是每天打扫，排除①；晚上7点前要洗完手坐在餐桌前，即晚饭前要洗手，③表述正确；妈妈在家开会的时候，孩子们要调低音乐和电视，而不是再也不看电视了，排除②；晚上9点半前要准备上床睡觉，④表述正确。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But at other times, it can be tough.”可知，前一句表示“遵守规则不难，有时还很有趣”，But表示转折，说明其他时候遵守规则可能“困难”。tough与difficult同义，都表示“困难的”。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Mum made these rules because ▲ . She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite.”可知，本空应该填写妈妈制定家规的原因，后一句表示“她想要我们学会如何守时、整洁和有礼貌”，即她想我们变成更好的人。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“These rules help make our family warm and happy. ”可知，作者认为这些家规帮助家庭温暖而快乐，即这些家规很有帮助。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文介绍三星堆博物馆，并详细说明参观时需遵守的规则：拍照、保持清洁、安静、手机管理，引导游客文明参观。
41．词句猜测题。根据“But before you take photos, you must ask the worker if you can do that.”可知，此处表示在拍照以前，必须询问工作人员是否可以拍照。that指代前文提到的拍照。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“You can’t bring any food and drinks here. Please don’t leave dirty things in the museum. And you can’t spit (吐痰) on the floor.”可知，不可以带饮食、不能随意乱丢垃圾、不能随地吐痰，一共三条。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“So you can’t bring any food and drinks here.”可知，不能在馆内饮食，A选项“蒂娜在进入博物馆之前吃了一个汉堡包。”符合规定。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，作者介绍了馆内相关规则，是为了告知游客博物馆内可做和不可做的事。故选C。
45．推理判断题。本文介绍三星堆博物馆，并详细说明参观时需遵守的规则：拍照、保持清洁、安静、手机管理，引导游客文明参观。故选D。
46．rules
【解析】句意：遵守规则，你可以保持安全。此处用复数表示一类事物。故填rules。
47．advantages
【解析】句意：众所周知，阅读有很多益处。根据“a lot of”可知，此处用可数名词复数，advantage的复数形式为advantages。故填advantages。
48．noise
【解析】句意：不要在卧室里制造任何噪音。make noise是固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”，noisy是形容词，此处需要用名词noise。故填noise。
49．politely
【解析】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，根据“We should speak to the elderly...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词speak，polite的副词形式为politely，故填politely。
50．fought
【解析】句意：——我的祖父曾在战争中与日本人作战。——他真是一个英雄！我希望有一天能采访他！根据“once”可知，时态为一般过去时，fight是动词原形，过去式是fought。故填fought。
51．broke the law
【解析】句意：警察带走了这个男人，因为他违法了。根据汉语提示可知，违法“break the law”，为动词短语，前文中使用了一般过去时，“The police took the man”，此处也应当使用过去时。故填broke the law。
52．fair
【解析】句意：让他做所有的工作是不公平的。根据汉语提示“公平的”可知，其对应英文为fair，形容词在句中作表语。故填fair。
53．environment
【解析】句意：对我们来说保护环境是重要的。根据汉语提示“环境”可知，其对应英文为environment，此处指自然环境等，为不可数名词。故填environment。
54．accident
【解析】句意：他们在事故中受了重伤，所以不能走路。“事故”译为accident，是可数名词，此处特指某一次事故，用单数形式，在句中作介词in的宾语。故填accident。
55．guard
【解析】句意：毕业后，他打算当一名警卫。“警卫”译为guard，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，在句中作表语。故填guard。
56．are happy with
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“对……感到高兴”，英文表达为be happy with，结合题意，本句是一般现在时，主语是My parents ，所以，此处应用are。故填are；happy；with。
57．knock on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“敲”。根据“There was…”可知，此句为存在句，后面需要接一个名词短语来具体描述“有什么”；“敲门”这个动作在英文中对应的名词形式是knock“敲击声/敲门声”；soft表示“轻轻的”，形容词，修饰这个名词“knock”；表达“敲（门、窗等）”的动作或声音与物体的关系时，固定的介词搭配是on。故填knock；on。
58．tidy up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“整理”，英文表达为tidy up，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语，所以，to后接动词原形。故填tidy；up。
59．right away
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“马上”，英文表达为right away，空格前“left the building”是动词短语，用副词短语“right away”修饰。故填right；away。
60．wait for
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“等待”，动词短语wait for表示“等待”，“have to do sth”意为“不得不做某事”，所以这里“wait”用动词原形，故填wait；for。
61．advantages 62．them 63．a 64．quietly 65．noise 66．drinking 67．but 68．to keep 69．on 70．are
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的相关规则及注意事项。
61．句意：你可以在那里读书，读书有很多好处。a lot of后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，advantage“好处”，可数名词，其复数形式是advantages。故填advantages。
62．句意：你必须遵守它们。follow是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。
63．句意：每个学生都有一张借书证。此处泛指“一张借书证”，且library是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示“一张”。故填a。
64．句意：当你在图书馆时，你必须安静地走。修饰动词walk应用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
65．句意：不要大声说话或制造任何噪音。any后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填noise。
66．句意：图书馆内禁止饮食。No eating or drinking表示“禁止饮食”，固定搭配。故填drinking。
67．句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但你不能把它们借给别人。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
68．句意：别忘了把它们保管好并按时归还。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，固定搭配。故填to keep。
69．句意：别忘了把它们保管好并按时归还。on time表示“按时”，固定搭配。故填on。
70．句意：如果图书馆的书丢失了，你必须赔偿。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语the library books是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
71．例文
Dear Sally,
Happy to hear from you. How are you doing these days I am glad to introduce some of my school rules to you.
We mustn’t be late for school. If we are late, we have to do some cleaning. When we come to school, we must wear student cards. We can’t bring our phones to school. And we can’t run in the hallway. What’s more, we mustn’t fight with other students. We should also keep quiet in class and listen to our teachers carefully. If anyone breaks the rule, he or she will be punished.
Are these rules different from yours Can you tell me yours
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步，逐条介绍学校的各项规则；
第三步，补充遵守规则的重要性并结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be late for迟到
②fight with…和……打架
③keep quiet保持安静
[高分句型]
If we are late, we have to do some cleaning.(条件状语从句)
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/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元综合素养培优卷仁爱科普版(2024)
Unit 11 Rules Matter!
注意事项
1. 全卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在指定区域，答在非答题区无效。
2. 请认真核对监考教师在所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在本试卷上。
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。
第一部分 选择题（满分：60分）
一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1．There is one table ________ in China—You shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks.
A．manner B．behavior C．advantage D．service
2．Everyone should follow the rules and ________ the environment in our community.
A．ask for B．look for C．play for D．care for
3．We _______ stop to wait when the traffic lights are red.
A．may B．can’t C．must D．shouldn’t
4．Lily always keeps her things ________. She likes to make everything tidy.
A．in order B．on time C．in a mess D．at a time
5．In my city, many cars are smart. They can drive ________.
A．itself B．themselves C．yourselves D．ourselves
6．You ________ be so emotional. Taking a deep breath can help you calm down.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
7．—I am tired and can’t sleep well. Could you give me some ________
—Why not listen to music and sleep early
A．choices B．advice C．noise D．goals
8．— Who taught you Japanese
— Nobody. I learned it all by ________.
A．I B．me C．my D．myself
9．David is _________. He always says hello to others when he meets them.
A．awful B．silly C．polite D．blind
10．—Can you give me some _________ on learning English well
—Sure. Watching English programs is a good way.
A．choices B．advice C．directions D．messages
11．Excuse me, how do you ________ it ________ English
A．tell; in B．say; in C．say; with D．speak; with
12．Mary enjoyed ________ in the school trip. ________ really had fun.
A．her; She B．her; Her C．herself; She D．herself; Her
13．There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride ________.
A．quietly B．hopefully C．suddenly D．slowly
14．When his wife died, he lived ________, but his lovely pet dog made him feel less ________.
A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely
15．Lisa practises speaking English every morning to make great ________ in spoken English.
A．road B．progress C．advice D．process
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
I’m Julie, a middle school student. I’m a 16 girl. I like all kinds of animals, such as pandas, giraffes and elephants. So I find a part-time (兼职) 17 in the city zoo in my free time. The zoo is not far. It is only about 2 kilometers 18 my home. So I often ride a bike to work. After I 19 the zoo, I start to do my work, 20 cleaning the animals’ cages and making food for them.
On weekends, more people come to the zoo to 21 animals than the weekdays. So sometimes I am a little 22 . And I need to tell 23 what they can do and what they can’t do. There are some strict rules that they need to 24 in the zoo. For example, they can’t shout at the animals 25 throw things at them. They can’t feed the animals, 26 .
I like my work a lot, because I can play with those lovely animals. Of all the animals in the zoo, I like the cute koala best, although it is kind of 27 . It can sleep for 20 hours a day. This kind of animal 28 Australia. Many animals from different countries are in the zoo, but I don’t think it is a good idea for animals to 29 in the cages. They are from nature (大自然). So I think they will be happy and free if they 30 live in nature. Do you agree with me
16．A．12-year old B．12 years old C．12-years-old D．12-year-old
17．A．work B．job C．hobby D．love
18．A．from B．to C．at D．in
19．A．get up B．get off C．get to D．get on
20．A．like B．with C．about D．for
21．A．look B．see C．wash D．eat
22．A．free B．terrible C．relaxed D．busy
23．A．her B．him C．them D．us
24．A．practice B．listen C．finish D．follow
25．A．but B．and C．or D．because
26．A．also B．just C．either D．too
27．A．smart B．cute C．interesting D．lazy
28．A．comes from B．thinks of C．talks about D．looks like
29．A．dance B．sleep C．live D．sing
30．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
（A）
“Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!”
“Ben, don’t run in the classroom!”
All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!”
Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Ha ha, it’s so great!” Ben says. “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!”
Ben goes to the cinema, and his favorite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules.
Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very afraid (害怕的) and he runs away ...
Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!”
31．Ben lies in his bed and thinks the rules are ________.
A．right B．funny C．bad D．useful
32．Where is Ben first in his dream
A．In the zoo. B．In the kitchen. C．In the cinema. D．In the classroom.
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 5
A．Ben doesn’t like the movie. B．Ben watches the movie happily.
C．Ben doesn’t have fun at the cinema. D．Ben goes to the cinema with his friends.
34．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to “________”.
A．some food B．the bear C．the zoo D．the rule
35．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Rules are important to us.
B．It’s important to make new rules.
C．Students shouldn’t run in the classroom.
D．All students must follow the same rules.
（B）
Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand.
One day, on the way home from school, my mum told me she planned to make some rules for me, my brothers and sisters. We really didn’t have any rules before, so mum took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules:
* Clean your rooms every two days.
* Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table with clean hands.
* If mum is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down (调低) the music and the TV.
* Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school.
* Take out the litter on Monday morning before school.
* Clean the bathroom on Friday.
Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But at other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish (完成) cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, and you still have to do something else. That isn’t easy.
Mum made these rules because ▲ . She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to have such a family.
36．How does the writer start the passage
A．By giving some examples. B．By giving some reasons (原因).
C．By asking some questions. D．By telling some stories.
37．What should the children do according to the rules
①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again.
③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.
A．①② B．②③ C．③④ D．①④
38．What does the underlined word “tough” mean
A．Difficult. B．Interesting. C．Exciting. D．Hard-working.
39．Which of the following can be put in ▲
A．she wants us to be better people B．she wants us to help with housework
C．she wants us to study hard D．she wants us to have a good hobby
40．What does the writer think of the family rules
A．Free. B．Exciting. C．Bad. D．Helpful.
（C）
Sanxingdui Museum is in Guanghan not far from Chengdu. It will bring you into a wonderful world of Shu. If you want to have a good time in the museum, please follow the rules first.
You can enjoy the beautiful art things in the museum. You may want to take some photos when you meet your favourites. But before you take photos, you must ask the worker if you can do that. And you can’t use flash (闪光) if you take photos. It is not good for the arts.
You must keep the museum clean and tidy. So you can’t bring any food and drinks here. Please don’t leave dirty things in the museum. And you can’t spit (吐痰) on the floor.
The museum is a quiet place. Your pets may make some noise. So don’t take your pets in. At the same time, it can also keep other visitors safe.
You must put your phone on silence or vibration. If you have a phone call, please answer it outside. And you can’t talk loudly when you enjoy the arts.
41．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．Enjoying the art things. B．Taking photos.
C．Using flash. D．Taking your pets.
42．How many rules are there to keep the museum clean in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
43．Whose action is RIGHT according to the passage
A．Tina eats a hamburger before she goes into the museum.
B．Lily’s pet is a quiet and clean dog, so she takes it into the museum.
C．Bill talks on the phone with his friend when he enjoys the arts in the museum.
D．Lucy may leave her litter in the museum.
44．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To learn the history of Shu.
B．To show what the museum is like.
C．To tell what you can do or not in the museum.
D．To have fun in the museum.
45．In which book will you read this passage
A．Culture Field. B．School Life.
C．Science Word. D．Museum Rules.
第二部分 非选择题（满分：60分）
四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
46．Follow the _______ (rule), and you can keep safe.
47．As we all know, reading has a lot of ________ (advantage).
48．Don’t make any ________ (noisy) in the bedroom.
49．We should speak to the elderly ________ (polite).
50．—My grandfather once ________ (fight) against the Japanese in the war (战争).
—He is really a hero! I hope I can interview him one day!
51．The police took the man away because he _________. (违法)
52．It’s not ________ (公平的) for him to do all the work.
53．It’s important for us to protect the ________ (环境).
54．They were badly hurt in the ________ (事故), so they couldn’t walk.
55．After leaving school, he is going to be a ________ (警卫).
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
56．我的父母对我期末考试取得的好成绩很高兴。
My parents _______ _______ _______my good grades in the final exam.
57．当我在卧室剪纸时,有人轻轻敲门.
There was a soft _______ _______ the door when I was cutting paper in the bedroom.
58．我妈妈让我在朋友们来之前整理一下我的房间。
My mom asked me to ______ _______ my room before my friends came over.
59．当火灾警报响起时，所有人立刻离开了大楼。
When the fire alarm rang, everyone left the building ______ _______.
60．火车准时到达了车站，所以我们不用等很长时间。
The train arrived at the station on time, so we didn’t have to ______ _______a long time.
六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
My name is Emily. Every morning, I make my bed before breakfast. And then I go to the school library. I work there. You can read books there and reading books has a lot of 61 (advantage). But there are some rules. You must follow 62 (they).
Each student has 63 library puters are for school work only. You mustn’t play games on the computers.
When you are in the library, you have to walk 64 (quiet). Don’t talk loudly or make any 65 (noise). You can’t listen to music, either. You can’t bring food into the library. No eating or 66 (drink) in the library. You can’t fight with other people in the library. You can borrow (借) books from the library, 67 you can’t lend them to others. Don’t forget 68 (keep) them good and return them 69 time. If the library books 70 (be) lost, you have to pay for them.
Rules are everywhere, so it’s important to remember these rules.
七、材料作文（本大题共25分）
71．假如你是李华，你远在美国的笔友莎莉(Sally)想了解你在学校要遵守的一些规则。请你用英文给莎莉写一份信，介绍一下你的校规。
提示内容：（1）不能迟到；
（2）每天佩戴学生卡；
（3）不能带手机进入学校；
（4）不能和同学打架斗殴；
（5）不能在走廊奔跑。
写作要求：（1）必须包含提示内容的所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
（3）词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：wear佩戴；hallway走廊；be punished被惩罚
Dear Sally,
Happy to hear from you. How are you doing these days I am glad to introduce some of my school rules to you. ___________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Are these rules different from yours Can you tell me yours
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 单元培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：在中国有一个餐桌礼仪——你不应该用筷子指着别人。
考查名词辨析。manner礼仪/规矩；behavior行为；advantage优势；service服务。根据后文“You shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks”可知，这里指的是餐桌礼仪或规矩。table manner是固定短语，意为“餐桌礼仪”。故选A。
2．D
【解析】句意：每个人都应该遵守规则并爱护我们社区的环境。
考查动词短语辨析。ask for请求；look for寻找；play for为……效力；care for关心/爱护。根据“follow the rules and...the environment”，可知遵守规则后应搭配与环境相关的积极行为，“爱护环境”符合逻辑。故选D。
3．C
【解析】句意：当交通灯是红色时，我们必须停下来等待。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can’t不能；must必须；shouldn’t不应该。根据交通规则，红灯时必须停车等待，这是应遵守的规定，因此用“必须”表达义务或正确做法。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：莉莉总是把她的东西整理得井井有条。她喜欢让一切保持整洁。
考查短语辨析。in order整齐；on time准时；in a mess杂乱；at a time一次。根据后句“She likes to make everything tidy.”可知，她喜欢整洁，因此东西应是“井井有条”的。故选A。
5．B
【解析】句意：在我的城市，许多汽车是智能的。它们可以自动行驶它们自己。
考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；themselves它们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据前文“many cars”可知主语是复数，且指代的是“cars”，因此用表示复数第三人称的反身代词themselves。故选B。
6．B
【解析】句意：你不应该这么情绪化。深呼吸可以帮助你冷静下来。
考查情态动词辨析。 needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Taking a deep breath can help you calm down.”可知，此处表示劝告或建议不要过度情绪化，强调“不应该”而非绝对禁止或能力不足，应用shouldn’t。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：——我很累，睡不好。你能给我一些建议吗？——为什么不听音乐并早点睡觉呢？
考查名词辨析。choices选择；advice建议；noise噪音；goals目标。根据“Why not listen to music and sleep early ”可知，对方在提出建议，因此前句应是请求建议。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：——谁教你的日语？——没人。我完全是自学的。
考查反身代词。by oneself 是固定短语，意为“独自地，靠某人自己”。主语是“I”，因此反身代词用“myself”。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：大卫很有礼貌。他见到别人时总是向他们问好。
考查形容词辨析。awful糟糕的；silly愚蠢的；polite有礼貌的；blind盲的。根据“He always says hello to others when he meets them.”可知，他见到别人时总是向他们问好，这种行为体现了礼貌和友善。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——当然。看英语节目是个好方法。
考查名词辨析。choices选择；advice建议；directions方向；messages信息。根据回答“Watching English programs is a good way.”可知，此处是寻求学习建议。且“advice”为不可数名词，符合“some”的用法。故选B。
11．B
【解析】句意：打扰一下，用英语怎么说？
考查动词辨析。tell告诉；say说；speak讲；in在……里；with用。根据“it”可知，say后接说话的内容；in English“用英语”，故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：玛丽在学校旅行中玩得很开心。她真的玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。her她的、她；she她；herself她自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，故第一空是herself；第二空作主语，应用主格She。故选C。
13．D
【解析】句意：路上有太多人行走，所以我们不得不骑得慢一些。
考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；hopefully有希望地；suddenly突然地；slowly慢慢地。根据“There were too many people walking on the road, so we had to ride…”可知，这里需要一个表示骑行速度的词，slowly符合语境，说明因为路上人多，所以骑行时要放慢速度。故选D。
14．B
【解析】句意：当他妻子去世的时候，他独自生活，但是他的可爱的宠物狗使他并没有感到那么孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alone单独地，副词，侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态；lonely孤独的，形容词，侧重人主观上感到孤独，寂寞。根据语境可知，第一空侧重“独自一人居住”，需用副词alone修饰动词lived；第二空侧重于“情感上的孤独”，系动词feel后跟形容词lonely作表语。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：丽莎每天早上练习说英语，以便在英语口语方面取得很大进步。
考查名词辨析。road路；progress进步；advice建议；process过程。根据“make great…in spoken English”可知，此处指在英语口语方面取得进步，make progress in“在……方面取得进步”。故选B。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生朱莉因为喜欢动物，在城市动物园找了一份兼职的工作。她介绍了自己的工作内容、动物园的规则，表达了对考拉的喜爱，同时也提出动物应该回归自然的看法。
16．句意：我是一个12岁的女孩。
12-year old错误表达；12 years old十二岁（作表语）；12-years-old错误表达；12-year-old十二岁的（作定语）。根据“I’m a ... girl”可知，此处需要用复合形容词修饰名词girl，正确形式是12-year-old。故选D。
17．句意：所以我在空闲时间找了一份在城市动物园的兼职工作。
work工作（不可数）；job工作（可数）；hobby爱好；love热爱。根据“So I find a part-time ... in the city zoo in my free time”可知，作者找了一份兼职工作，a part-time job是固定搭配，意为“一份兼职工作”。故选B。
18．句意：动物园不远，离我家只有大约2公里。
from从；to到；at在；in在……里。根据“The zoo is not far. It is only about 2 kilometers ... my home”可知，动物园离作者家大约2公里，from my home表示“离我家”，符合语境。故选A。
19．句意：当我到达动物园，我开始我的工作，比如打扫动物的笼子和为它们准备食物。
get up起床；get off下车；get to到达；get on上车。根据“After I ... the zoo, I start to do my work”可知，到达动物园后开始工作，get to表示“到达”。故选C。
20．句意：当我到达动物园，我开始我的工作，比如打扫动物的笼子和为它们准备食物。
like像；with和；about关于；for为了。根据“I start to do my work, ... cleaning the animals’cages and making food for them”可知，此处是举例说明工作内容，like表示“比如”。故选A。
21．句意：周末，来动物园看动物的人比工作日多。
look看（不及物动词）；see看（及物动词）；wash洗；eat吃。根据“On weekends, more people come to the zoo to ... animals than the weekdays”可知，人们来动物园是为了看动物，see是及物动词，符合语境。故选B。
22．句意：所以有时候我有点忙。
free空闲的；terrible糟糕的；relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的。根据“On weekends,more people come to the zoo to see animals than the weekdays. So sometimes I am a little ... ”可知，周末人多，所以会忙碌。故选D。
23．句意：我需要告诉他们能做什么、不能做什么。
her她；him他；them他们；us我们。根据“And I need to tell ... what they can do and what they can’t do”可知，此处指代“more people”，用them。故选C。
24．句意：有一些严格的规则是他们在动物园里需要遵守的。
practice练习；listen听；finish完成；follow遵守。根据“There are some strict rules that they need to ... in the zoo”可知，在动物园里需要遵守规则，follow the rules是固定搭配，意为“遵守规则”。故选D。
25．句意：例如，他们不能对动物大喊大叫，也不能朝它们扔东西。
but但是；and和；or或者；because因为。根据“they can’t shout at the animals ... throw things at them”可知，不能对动物大喊大叫，否定句中用or连接并列的禁止行为。故选C。
26．句意：他们也不能喂动物。
also也（句中）；just只是；either也（否定句句末）；too也（肯定句句末）。根据“They can’t feed the animals ... ”可知，表示也不能喂动物，这是否定句，且在句末，用either表示“也”。故选C。
27．句意：在动物园所有动物中，我最喜欢可爱的考拉，尽管它有点懒。
smart聪明的；cute可爱的；interesting有趣的；lazy懒惰的。根据“It can sleep for 20 hours a day”可知，考拉一天睡20小时，说明它懒。故选D。
28．句意：这种动物来自澳大利亚。
comes from来自；thinks of想到；talks about谈论；looks like看起来像。根据“This kind of animal ... Australia”可知，考拉是澳大利亚的特有动物，comes from表示“来自”。故选A。
29．句意：但我认为动物住在笼子里不是一个好主意。
dance跳舞；sleep睡觉；live居住；sing唱歌。根据“but I don’t think it is a good idea for animals to ... in the cages”可知，动物住在笼子里，live“居住”符合语境。故选C。
30．句意：所以我认为如果它们能生活在大自然中，它们会快乐又自由。
must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以、能够；can’t不能。根据“So I think they will be happy and free if they ... live in nature”可知，此处表示能够生活在自然中，can符合语境。故选C。
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ben在没有规则的梦境中的糟糕经历。
31．细节理解题。根据“I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!”可知，Ben觉得规则很糟糕，awful与bad意思相近。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom.”可知，在梦里Ben首先在教室里。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well.”可知，人们在电影院里到处走动、大声说话，Ben在电影院玩得不开心。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out!”可知，有人把熊放出来了，it指代前面提到的a bear。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述Ben在没有规则的梦境中的糟糕经历，强调了规则对我们的重要性。故选A。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文记述了作者的母亲制定家规的过程及其对孩子学习守时、整洁和有礼貌的重要性，以及遵守规则带来的家庭温暖与快乐。
36．推理判断题。根据“Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late.”可知，文章开头阐述了家庭规则对孩子的好处，也就是制定家庭规则的原因。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday she started giving us some rules:”后的前四条家规可知，每两天打扫一次房间，而不是每天打扫，排除①；晚上7点前要洗完手坐在餐桌前，即晚饭前要洗手，③表述正确；妈妈在家开会的时候，孩子们要调低音乐和电视，而不是再也不看电视了，排除②；晚上9点半前要准备上床睡觉，④表述正确。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据“Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But at other times, it can be tough.”可知，前一句表示“遵守规则不难，有时还很有趣”，But表示转折，说明其他时候遵守规则可能“困难”。tough与difficult同义，都表示“困难的”。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“Mum made these rules because ▲ . She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite.”可知，本空应该填写妈妈制定家规的原因，后一句表示“她想要我们学会如何守时、整洁和有礼貌”，即她想我们变成更好的人。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“These rules help make our family warm and happy. ”可知，作者认为这些家规帮助家庭温暖而快乐，即这些家规很有帮助。故选D。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文介绍三星堆博物馆，并详细说明参观时需遵守的规则：拍照、保持清洁、安静、手机管理，引导游客文明参观。
41．词句猜测题。根据“But before you take photos, you must ask the worker if you can do that.”可知，此处表示在拍照以前，必须询问工作人员是否可以拍照。that指代前文提到的拍照。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“You can’t bring any food and drinks here. Please don’t leave dirty things in the museum. And you can’t spit (吐痰) on the floor.”可知，不可以带饮食、不能随意乱丢垃圾、不能随地吐痰，一共三条。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“So you can’t bring any food and drinks here.”可知，不能在馆内饮食，A选项“蒂娜在进入博物馆之前吃了一个汉堡包。”符合规定。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，作者介绍了馆内相关规则，是为了告知游客博物馆内可做和不可做的事。故选C。
45．推理判断题。本文介绍三星堆博物馆，并详细说明参观时需遵守的规则：拍照、保持清洁、安静、手机管理，引导游客文明参观。故选D。
46．rules
【解析】句意：遵守规则，你可以保持安全。此处用复数表示一类事物。故填rules。
47．advantages
【解析】句意：众所周知，阅读有很多益处。根据“a lot of”可知，此处用可数名词复数，advantage的复数形式为advantages。故填advantages。
48．noise
【解析】句意：不要在卧室里制造任何噪音。make noise是固定搭配，意为“制造噪音”，noisy是形容词，此处需要用名词noise。故填noise。
49．politely
【解析】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词，根据“We should speak to the elderly...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词speak，polite的副词形式为politely，故填politely。
50．fought
【解析】句意：——我的祖父曾在战争中与日本人作战。——他真是一个英雄！我希望有一天能采访他！根据“once”可知，时态为一般过去时，fight是动词原形，过去式是fought。故填fought。
51．broke the law
【解析】句意：警察带走了这个男人，因为他违法了。根据汉语提示可知，违法“break the law”，为动词短语，前文中使用了一般过去时，“The police took the man”，此处也应当使用过去时。故填broke the law。
52．fair
【解析】句意：让他做所有的工作是不公平的。根据汉语提示“公平的”可知，其对应英文为fair，形容词在句中作表语。故填fair。
53．environment
【解析】句意：对我们来说保护环境是重要的。根据汉语提示“环境”可知，其对应英文为environment，此处指自然环境等，为不可数名词。故填environment。
54．accident
【解析】句意：他们在事故中受了重伤，所以不能走路。“事故”译为accident，是可数名词，此处特指某一次事故，用单数形式，在句中作介词in的宾语。故填accident。
55．guard
【解析】句意：毕业后，他打算当一名警卫。“警卫”译为guard，是可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式，在句中作表语。故填guard。
56．are happy with
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“对……感到高兴”，英文表达为be happy with，结合题意，本句是一般现在时，主语是My parents ，所以，此处应用are。故填are；happy；with。
57．knock on
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“敲”。根据“There was…”可知，此句为存在句，后面需要接一个名词短语来具体描述“有什么”；“敲门”这个动作在英文中对应的名词形式是knock“敲击声/敲门声”；soft表示“轻轻的”，形容词，修饰这个名词“knock”；表达“敲（门、窗等）”的动作或声音与物体的关系时，固定的介词搭配是on。故填knock；on。
58．tidy up
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“整理”，英文表达为tidy up，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定短语，所以，to后接动词原形。故填tidy；up。
59．right away
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“马上”，英文表达为right away，空格前“left the building”是动词短语，用副词短语“right away”修饰。故填right；away。
60．wait for
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“等待”，动词短语wait for表示“等待”，“have to do sth”意为“不得不做某事”，所以这里“wait”用动词原形，故填wait；for。
61．advantages 62．them 63．a 64．quietly 65．noise 66．drinking 67．but 68．to keep 69．on 70．are
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的相关规则及注意事项。
61．句意：你可以在那里读书，读书有很多好处。a lot of后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，advantage“好处”，可数名词，其复数形式是advantages。故填advantages。
62．句意：你必须遵守它们。follow是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。
63．句意：每个学生都有一张借书证。此处泛指“一张借书证”，且library是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示“一张”。故填a。
64．句意：当你在图书馆时，你必须安静地走。修饰动词walk应用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。
65．句意：不要大声说话或制造任何噪音。any后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，noise“噪音”，不可数名词。故填noise。
66．句意：图书馆内禁止饮食。No eating or drinking表示“禁止饮食”，固定搭配。故填drinking。
67．句意：你可以从图书馆借书，但你不能把它们借给别人。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
68．句意：别忘了把它们保管好并按时归还。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”，固定搭配。故填to keep。
69．句意：别忘了把它们保管好并按时归还。on time表示“按时”，固定搭配。故填on。
70．句意：如果图书馆的书丢失了，你必须赔偿。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语the library books是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
71．例文
Dear Sally,
Happy to hear from you. How are you doing these days I am glad to introduce some of my school rules to you.
We mustn’t be late for school. If we are late, we have to do some cleaning. When we come to school, we must wear student cards. We can’t bring our phones to school. And we can’t run in the hallway. What’s more, we mustn’t fight with other students. We should also keep quiet in class and listen to our teachers carefully. If anyone breaks the rule, he or she will be punished.
Are these rules different from yours Can you tell me yours
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：是“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步，逐条介绍学校的各项规则；
第三步，补充遵守规则的重要性并结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①be late for迟到
②fight with…和……打架
③keep quiet保持安静
[高分句型]
If we are late, we have to do some cleaning.(条件状语从句)
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