广州市海珠区2026学年中考英语二模考试模拟题(含答案及解析)（沪教版）
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| 名称 | 广州市海珠区2026学年中考英语二模考试模拟题(含答案及解析)（沪教版） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 350.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 沪教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-05 00:00:00 | ||
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广州市海珠区2026学年中考英语二模考试模拟题
（总分90分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（满分15分，每空1分）
Paul Barton is now living in Thailand. He is a British musician 1 likes shooting videos. In his online videos, he plays the piano for elephants. He 2 nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube so far. In his most watched video, a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan 3 listens to him playing classical music.
Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is an organization 4 elephants. There live 35 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued, they 5 to perform for tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals 6 a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所). So for the rest of their lives, they 7 live a happy and peaceful life there.
Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from 8 fiftieth birthday. He talked with the manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However, carrying a heavy piano was 9 than he expected. It 10 him almost two hours to get the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild.
“These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled, so I wanted to carry 11 heavy for them,” Paul said. “I saw that the elephants were 12 hungry that they were eating all the time. 13 whenever I started playing, I found a special thing. One blind elephant would always stop to listen while 14 in the sanctuary were still eating. We realized 15 this elephant, even in a world of darkness, loved music.”
1．A．who B．which C．whose D．what
2．A．owns B．owned C．is owning D．has owned
3．A．calm B．calmer C．calmness D．calmly
4．A．rescued B．rescues C．to rescue D．rescue
5．A．forced B．are forced C．were forced D．had forced
6．A．to B．with C．for D．in
7．A．should B．must C．can D．need
8．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
9．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
10．A．takes B．take C．took D．will take
11．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
12．A．too B．quite C．so D．such
13．A．Or B．Though C．Because D．But
14．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others
15．A．whether B．that C．how D．where
二、完形填空（满分10分，每空1分）
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 16 at work in people of all ages. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their 17 soon wears off and by January those 18 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 19 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 20 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 21 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to 22 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults who now complain about the long drives to work, 23 drove for hours at a time when they first obtained their driver’s license Before people retire, they usually 24 to do a lot of great things, which they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 25 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new toys.
16．A．principle B．habit C．weaker D．power
17．A．happiness B．interest C．excitement D．holiday
18．A．same B．extra C．funny D．expensive
19．A．well - organizedB．colorfully - printed C．newly - collected D．half - filled
20．A．broad B．passing C．different D．main
21．A．promise B．burden C．right D．game
22．A．graduation B．independence C．responsibility D．success
23．A．carefully B．nervously C．eagerly D．bravely
24．A．need B．learn C．start D．plan
25．A．lost B．chose C．left D．Quit
三、阅读理解（满分40分，每空2分）
A
Warnings **Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. **Take with food so your stomach won’t feel bad. **May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines.
Directions adults and children aged 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours
children aged 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours
__________________________ ask the doctor
26．When is the proper time for people to take the medicine
A．In April 2024. B．In May 2025. C．In July 2025. D．In August 2025.
27．How many tablets should Jane’s 12-year-old son take a day
A．Less than 4. B．Not more than 6. C．At least 8. D．More than 12.
28．Which of the following can be put in “________”
A．children under 3 years old B．children under 6 years old
C．teenagers aged 13 to 15 years old D．teenagers aged 15 to 18 years old
B
Every year during the Spring Festival, Shanghai’s Yu Garden hosts a well-known lantern show. It has been recognized as one of China’s important intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) and is also among the oldest lantern fairs in the country, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. People can enjoy the colorful lights, send New Year wishes to their families and friends, and experience traditional Chinese culture.
In 2024, this lantern festival did something special — this popular lantern show made its first appearance outside China! For the first time, the event was held at Jardind’ Acclimatation, France’s oldest amusement park (游乐场). There, people could see 60 large and bright lighting patterns and over 2,000 beautiful lanterns. They made the park look like a wonderland. This show joined the cultures of the East and the West together to celebrate the 2024 Year of the Dragon in a special way.
The lanterns there mixed Eastern and Western art. Some showed powerful dragons from Chinese stories, while others showed creatures from Shanhai Jing, an ancient Chinese storybook. For example, visitors could see mythical animals like Kunpeng (a giant fish-bird) and Yinglong (a rain dragon), symbols of courage and hope. These lanterns brought people into a magical world and let them know more about the great Chinese culture.
Besides looking at the lanterns, visitors could also enjoy some amazing traditional Chinese performances like fan dances and kung fu shows. They could also taste delicious Chinese food such as dumplings and tangyuan. Many French visitors tried on hanfu clothing and bought paper cuttings as souvenirs (纪念品).
“This wasn’t just a lantern show — it was a cultural dialogue,” said the organizer Li Wei. The event helped people understand each other’s traditions better. Though the lights are gone now, the warm memories and valuable friendships continue to shine.
29．What makes Yu Garden Lantern Show special according to paragraph 1
A．It attracts a thousand visitors from China. B．It is held in France every Spring Festival.
C．It is a national intangible cultural heritage. D．It allows visitors to make their own lanterns.
30．What does the underlined word “mythical” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．based on ancient stories B．common in daily life
C．are recently discovered D．popular in western art
31．What can we infer from Li Wei’s words in the last paragraph
A．People were mainly interested in lantern sales.
B．The lantern designs were created by French artists.
C．The event helped build international understanding.
D．French visitors liked talking to Chinese at the show.
32．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage people to visit Yu Garden. B．To introduce a cross-cultural lantern show.
C．To discuss France’s amusement park history. D．To explain the steps of making Chinese lanterns.
C
Sports were a big part of my life as I grew up. When the weather was nice, I would be outside playing sports with my friends.
From about 5 to 13 years old, I spent most of my spare time playing in the playground. However, throughout all my years before high school. I never played football in any formal team. My junior high school didn’t have a football team, and I never tried out to play for any of the town teams. After I graduated from junior high school, some of my friends asked, “Are you going to try out for the senior high school team ” I hadn’t really thought about it. So I just shrugged off their suggestion. However, the more I thought about it, the more I wondered, “What is it like to be part of a team ” So I decided to have a try.
My first day in the school football team wasn’t easy. I was really nervous. I had to go through organized training, wear football pads, and play with a lot of other young players. Coaches called out loudly, and whistles blew all over the place. This was quite different from what I had experienced. Yet, as the day went on, things started to get more comfortable for me. I didn’t feel worried anymore.
I proudly look back on this time of my life. I succeeded, and I overcame the fear of uncertainty. In the end, I loved playing football in senior high school, made some lifelong friends along the way, and kept good health.
33．What does the underlined phrase “shrugged off” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Tried out. B．Agreed with. C．Laughed at. D．Paid no attention to.
34．What is true about the writer’s experiences in the football team
A．He wasn’t anxious at all because he had experienced before.
B．The training was the same as what he had learned.
C．It took him some days to make progress.
D．He felt worried all the time because of the strict coach.
35．Which is the correct order of the writer’s experience according to the passage
a. He was nervous on the first day.
b. He decided to join the senior high school football team.
c. He never joined any formal football team before high school.
d. He had interest in playing football at last.
e. He was successful in getting used to training and didn’t feel anxious.
A．b-c-a-e-d B．b-c-e-a-d C．c-b-a-e-d D．c-b-e-a-d
36．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of Sports in Life B．My Football Experience
C．How to Overcome Fear in Sports D．My Love for Sports
D
High school students from around the world recently proved that robotics isn’t just about building machines — it’s about solving real - world problems.
The 2025 FIRST Robotics Competition in Shanghai (FRC), held at East China Normal University in March, brought together nearly 1,000 high school students from 43 teams coming from different countries and regions, including China, the United States, and Australia.
This year’s theme, “Reefscape” (拯救珊瑚), challenged students to design robots to rebuild ocean ecosystems. The challenges tested students’ both technical skills and environmental care.
Among the competitors, two Shanghai teams stood out. Team 6941 “Iron - Pulse” from Shanghai Pinghe School won first place, while Team 6940 “Violet Z” from a local high school took third. Both teams will compete in the world championship in Houston, USA．
As the world’s highest - level youth robotics competition, FRC requires strong teamwork, Mei Kai, the 17 - year - old captain of Iron - Pulse, explained. “Everyone has a role to play — whether it’s the driver, coach, technician or programmer — and success comes from working together,” he said.
Song Jinyang, coach of Violet Z, believes that this level of close cooperation among students helps to improve their ability to solve complex problems. “when a robot part fails, students must figure out the problems step by step, this teaches them teamwork,” she added.
The competition also encouraged global friendship. Violet Z once shared their coding tips with teams from other countries. “Real progress isn’t about beating others — it’s learning together,” said Iron - Pulse’s coach Jin Shifei. “If your competitor is missing a part and you happen to have it, would you lend it to them Of course, the answer is yes — that’s the true success of education,” he added.
Through teamwork and kindness, these young students proved technology can protect our oceans and bring the world closer.
37．What is the theme of the 2025 FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC)
A．Building the fastest robot in the world.
B．Solving land pollution with robots.
C．Rebuilding ocean ecosystems through robotics.
D．Creating robots for ocean exploration.
38．What does the underlined word “complex” mean in paragraph 6
A．complicated B．basic C．normal D．simple
39．What can be inferred from Jin Shifei’s words about lending parts to competitors
A．Competition success is measured by defeating others.
B．True educational success lies in teamwork instead of competition.
C．Teams should prioritize their own needs over helping others.
D．Sharing resources is against the competition rules.
40．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Shanghai Robotics Rising: Engineering Tomorrow, Today!
B．A Student - Led Robot Business for Ocean Protection
C．Teens, Tech and Teamwork: Saving Oceans with Robot Innovation
D．Robots and competition: An Ocean Protection Business of Young Students
第二节阅读短文内容及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入1~5空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone is shaped by the people and environment around them, but none so much as the family. For better or worse, our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives. 41 As we grow older, we may distance ourselves from them, but their influence remains.
One of the most obvious ways the family shapes us is through genetics (遗传). We get our physical characteristics from our parents, like hair color and eye color. 42 We also get tendencies (偏好) and talents, such as a musical talent. Even though we can’t choose our genes, we can learn to accept the things that make us unique.
Another way the family shapes us is through its experiences. From an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs (信仰), and values of our family members, 43 We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents, but their influence is still there. In many ways, this influence is even stronger than genes when it comes to who we become as people.
44 The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us. If we grow up in a family full of love and respect, we are more willing to show love and respect to others.
There’s no certain answer to the question of nature or nurture (培养). 45 But many other factors also play a role.
A．But genetics goes beyond appearance.
B．Finally, the family shapes us by example.
C．Our family plays an important role in how we develop as human beings.
D．Over time, these things become part of us whether we realize it or not.
E．They are the first people we learn from and the ones we model ourselves after.
四、短文填空（满分5分，每空1分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture combines ancient and modern methods for staying fit. Baduanjin (八段锦) doesn’t require much space or t 46 . It uses special breathing s 47 to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for centuries.
Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong, a system of deep-breathing exercises. It is f 48 for its health benefits. This qigong style focuses on breathing—by taking slow, deep breaths, which helps r 49 our body and calm the mind.
Baduanjin started as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it developed into a system of exercises practiced by both martial artists (武术家) and c 50 people.
五、完成句子（满分10分，每题2分）
51．一天，有个农民发现自己的羊圈破了个洞。当天夜里，有一只羊被狼从洞里钻进来偷走了。
One day, a farmer found a hole in his sheep fence. That night, a sheep ______ ______ ________ wolves through the hole.
52．对宇航员们来说，在六个月内完成如此多的研究任务是困难的。
________ ________ for the astronauts ________ ________ so many researching tasks in 6 months.
53．在停留期间，三位宇航员也研究了如何保护空间站免受太空碎片撞击。
During their stay, the three astronauts also studied ________ ________ ________ the space station from space debris.
54．AI不仅帮助我们掌握英语语法知识，还能提供真实的语言环境。
AI ________ ________ helps us acquire English grammar knowledge ________ ________ provides real-life language environments.
55．AI学习应用程序是多么方便的工具啊！
________ ________ tools AI learning apps are!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
56．AI（人工智能）的兴起正在改变我们的学习方式。有的同学利用AI极大提升学习兴趣和效率；但也有同学过度依赖AI，减少了独立思考的机会。请你结合图示信息，发表你的看法。
注意：
1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分；
4.提示词：affect learning影响学习。
Now AI technology has found its way into our daily life. There is a heated discussion on whether middle school students should be allowed to use AI in their studies.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位英国音乐家保罗·巴顿在泰国大象世界庇护所为大象弹奏钢琴的故事。
1．句意：他是一位喜欢拍摄视频的英国音乐家。
who谁；which哪个；whose谁的；what什么。根据“…likes shooting videos”是定语从句，修饰限定“musician”，所以用引导词who，故选A。
2． 句意：到目前为止，他在YouTube上已经拥有了将近70万名粉丝。
owns拥有，动词第三人称单数形式；owned拥有，动词过去式和过去分词形式；is owning拥有，现在进行时；has owned拥有，现在完成时。根据“…so far.”可知，此处强调拥有将近70万名粉丝的动作一直持续到现在，动词应用现在完成时态。故选D。
3．句意：在他最受欢迎的视频中，一个名叫安潘的几乎失明的大象安静的听着他演奏古典音乐。
calm平静的，形容词原级；calmer更平静的，形容词比较级；calmness平静，名词；calmly安静地，副词。根据“a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan…listens to him playing classical music.”可知，此处缺少一个副词修饰动词listens to。故选D。
4． 句意：安潘今年80岁，住在名为大象世界的地方，这是一个旨在拯救大象的组织。
rescued救助，动词过去式和过去分词形式；rescues救助，动词第三人称单数形式；to rescue去救助，动词不定式形式；rescue救助，动词原形。根据“…Elephants World, which is an organization…elephants.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表示该组织的目的是拯救大象。故选C。
5．句意：在它们被救助之前，它们被迫为游客表演。
forced强迫，动词过去式和过去分词形式；are forced被迫，一般现在时被动语态；were forced被迫，一般过去时被动语态；had forcing强迫，过去完成时。根据“Before they were rescued, they…to perform for tourists.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，主语they与动词perform之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。
6．句意：现在大象世界为这些美丽的动物提供了一个舒适的庇护所。
to至；with与；for为；in在。根据“Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals…a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所).”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
7．句意：因此，在它们的余生中，它们能在那里过上快乐和平静的生活。
should应该；must必须；can能；need需要。根据语境可知，此处表示它们能在那里过上快乐和平静的生活。故选C。
8．句意：保罗从他50岁生日开始在那里为大象弹钢琴。
he他，主格形式；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格形式；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from…fiftieth birthday.”可知，主语是Paul，此处指的是他的五十岁生日，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
9． 句意：然而，搬运一台笨重的钢琴比他预期的更困难。
hard困难的，形容词原级；harder更困难的，形容词比较级；hardest最困难的，副词最高级；the hardest最困难的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。
10．句意：他花了将近两个小时才把钢琴搬到野外庇护所的深处。
takes拿，动词第三人称单数形式；take拿，动词原形；took拿，动词过去式形式；will take将拿，一般将来时。根据前文可知，搬运钢琴的事情发生在过去，因此此处动词时态应为一般过去时。故选C。
11．句意：“这些大象一生都为人类工作，许多都是盲的或残疾的，所以我想为它们扛些重的东西，” 保罗说。 something某些事物；everything一切；nothing什么都不；anything任何事。根据“so I wanted to carry…heavy for them,”可知，此处是肯定句，指的是我想为他们抗些重的东西。故选A。
12．句意：我看到大象如此饥饿，以至于一直在吃东西。
too太；quite相当；so如此，句中通常修饰形容词、副词；such如此，句中通常修饰名词。根据“I saw that the elephants were…hungry that they were eating all the time.”可知，此处是“so+adj+that”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
13． 句意：但每当我开始弹奏，我发现了一个特别的事情。
Or或者；Though虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“I saw that the elephants were…hungry that they were eating all the time…whenever I started playing, I found a special thing.”可知，空处前后句存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选D。
14．句意：一只盲象总是会停下来聆听，而其他在庇护所里的大象还在吃东西。
another另一个，指的是不同的一个或者其他的一个；the other另一个，指的是已经提到的两个中的另一个；others其他人，指的是一个群体中的其他成员；the others其他人，指的是一个特定群体中除了已经提到的之外的所有其他成员。根据“One blind elephant would always stop to listen while…in the sanctuary were still eating.”可知，前句中已提到一只盲象，此处指的是大象群体中除了提到的之外的其他成员。故选D。
15． 句意：我们意识到，即使在黑暗的世界里，这头大象也热爱音乐。
what什么；that无实际含义；how如何；where在哪里。根据“We realized…this elephant, even in a world of darkness, loved music.”可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了人类对事物的兴趣会随着时间推移而消退的现象，并通过儿童玩具、宠物照料、学生求学、成人工作等多个生活场景加以例证。
16．句意：事实上，我们可以在所有年龄段的人身上看到这一原则在工作中的体现。
principle原则；habit习惯；weaker更弱；power力量。根据“As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom…”可知，前文提到“普遍规律”，后文应是对其的例证，principle符合语境，故选A。
17．句意：但他们的兴奋很快消退，到了一月份那些玩具就被收起来了。
happiness快乐；interest兴趣；excitement兴奋；holiday假期。根据“ toys can be found put away in the basement.”可知，他们的兴奋很快消退，故选C。
18．句意：但他们的兴趣很快消退，到了一月份那些玩具就被收起来了。
same同样的；extra额外的；funny有趣的；expensive昂贵的。根据前文“new toys”和“put away”的对比可知，强调玩具未变但兴趣消失，same符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：世界上到处都是填了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型，每一件都象征着某人短暂兴趣的纪念碑。
well-organized组织良好的；colorfully-printed彩色印刷的；newly-collected新收集的；half-filled填了一半的。根据“unfinished models”可知，未完成的东西应与“half-filled”对应，故选D。
20．句意：世界上到处都是填了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型，每一件都象征着某人短暂兴趣的纪念碑。
broad广泛的；passing短暂的；different不同的；main主要的。根据“unfinished”和“put away”可知，兴趣是短暂的，故选B。
21．句意：然而，照顾动物的负担很快落到了父母身上。
promise承诺；burden负担；right权利；game游戏。根据“handed over to parents”可知，孩子不愿继续照料，对父母而言是负担，故选B。
22．句意：青少年满怀兴奋进入高中，但很快就开始期待毕业。
graduation毕业；independence独立；responsibility责任；success成功。根据后文“The same is true of…college”及“looking forward to”的语境，学生最可能期待毕业，故选A。
23．句意：有多少现在抱怨长途通勤的成年人，当年刚拿到驾照时曾一度渴望长时间开车？
carefully小心地；nervously紧张地；eagerly渴望地；bravely勇敢地。根据“first obtained their license”可知，新手对驾驶是渴望的，故选C。
24．句意：退休前，人们通常计划做许多工作时没时间做的事。
need需要；learn学习；start开始；plan计划。根据“which they never had time to do”可知，退休前会计划未完成的事，故选D。
25．句意：但退休后，高尔夫、钓鱼、阅读等消遣变得和他们离开的工作一样无聊。
lost失去；chose选择；left离开；quit放弃。根据“become as boring as the jobs”可知，退休意味着离开工作岗位，故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文是药物的使用说明。
26．推理判断题。根据文中“USE BEFORE 06/23/25” 有效期到2025年6月23日；可知，在2025年5月服用是合适的时间。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据文中“adults and children aged 12 years old and over” 成人和12岁及以上儿童每4～6小时2片，24小时内不超过12片；可知，最少要服用8片。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据文中“adults and children aged 12 years old and over…children aged 6 years old to under 12 years old”可知，此处是介绍6岁以下的儿童的用药说明。故选B 。
29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了2024年上海豫园灯会首次在法国举办，通过融合中西方艺术的灯笼、传统表演及美食等形式，搭建了文化对话桥梁，增进了人们对彼此传统的理解。
29．细节理解题。根据“It has been recognized as one of China’s important intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) and is also among the oldest lantern fairs in the country”可知，豫园灯会的特别之处在于它是国家非物质文化遗产。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据“Some showed powerful dragons from Chinese stories, while others showed creatures from Shanhai Jing, an ancient Chinese storybook.”可知，这些动物来自中国古代故事，由此可推测“mythical”意为“基于古老故事的”。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“The event helped people understand each other’s traditions better.”可知，李伟的话表明该活动有助于建立国际间的理解。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了2024年豫园灯会首次在法国举办，融合了中西方文化，是一次文化对话。所以文章的主要目的是介绍这次跨文化的灯会。故选B。
33．D 34．C 35．C 36．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自幼热爱运动但从未加入正式足球队。高中时因好奇团队体验决定尝试加入校足球队，初期训练紧张不适，但逐渐适应并最终收获友谊、健康与成就感。
33．词义猜测题。根据“‘Are you going to try out for the senior high school team ’ I hadn’t really thought about it. So I just shrugged off their suggestion.”可知朋友建议尝试高中校队时，作者起初未认真考虑，说明最初态度是漠然的，所以“shrugged off”意思是“没有注意；不予理会”，与“Paid no attention to.”意思相符，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Yet, as the day went on, things started to get more comfortable for me.”可知随着时间的推移，事情开始变得对作者来说更舒服了，取得了进步，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“I never played football in any formal team.”可知作者高中前未加入正式球队，对应c；根据第二段“So I decided to have a try.”可知他决定尝试高中校队，对应b；根据第三段“My first day in the school football team wasn’t easy. I was really nervous.”可知第一天他很紧张，对应a；根据第三段“I didn’t feel worried anymore.”可知逐渐适应不再焦虑，对应e；根据第四段“In the end, I loved playing football in senior high school”可知他终于对踢足球产生了兴趣，对应d。所以正确顺序为c-b-a-e-d，故选C。
36．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者自幼热爱运动但从未加入正式足球队。高中时因好奇团队体验决定尝试加入校足球队，初期训练紧张不适，但逐渐适应并最终收获友谊、健康与成就感。所以文章主要围绕作者在足球队的经历展开，选项B“My Football Experience”作为标题最合适，故选B。
37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第一届机器人竞赛的主题，以及参赛者对此次比赛的看法。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“This year’s theme, “Reefscape” (拯救珊瑚), challenged students to design robots to rebuild ocean ecosystems.”可知，2025年第一届机器人竞赛的主题是拯救珊瑚。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据第六段点“Song Jinyang, coach of Violet Z, believes that this level of close cooperation among students helps to improve their ability to solve complex problems.”可知，Song Jinyang认为，这种学生之间的密切合作有助于提高他们解决复杂问题的能力。所以划线词“complex”在这里是指“复杂的”。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第七段“Real progress isn’t about beating others — it’s learning together”和“If your competitor is missing a part and you happen to have it, would you lend it to them Of course, the answer is yes — that’s the true success of education”可知，金石飞说：真正的进步不是打败别人，而是一起学习，如果你的竞争对手缺少一个零件，而你恰好有，你会借给他们吗？当然，答案是肯定的——这是教育的真正成功。也就是说真正的教育成功在于团队合作，而不是竞争。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Through teamwork and kindness, these young students proved technology can protect our oceans and bring the world closer.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了2025年第一届机器人竞赛的主题，以及参赛者对此次比赛的看法，通过团队合作和善良，年轻的学生证明了技术可以保护我们的海洋，让世界更近。选项C“青少年、技术和团队合作：通过机器人创新拯救海洋”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
41．E 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了家庭及其它因素对个体成长的影响。
41．根据上文“For better or worse, our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives.”可知，此处是说明家庭是学习源头和模仿对象，选项E“他们是我们首先学习的人，也是我们效仿的人。”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据下文“We also get tendencies and talents, such as a musical talent.” 可知，此处是引出下文偏好和天赋的遗传，选项A“但基因超越了外表。”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据下文“We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents, but their influence is still there.”可知，此处是解释影响内化，选项D“随着时间的推移，无论我们是否意识到，这些东西都会成为我们的一部分。”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据下文“The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us.”可知，此处是说家庭通过榜样塑造个体，选项B“最后，家庭以身作则，塑造我们”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据“There’s no certain answer to the question of nature or nurture”和 “But many other factors also play a role”可知，此处是肯定家庭的作用，但其它因素也重要，选项C“我们的家庭对我们作为人类的发展起着重要作用”符合语境，故选C。
46．(t)ime 47．(s)kills 48．(f)amous 49．(r)elax 50．(c)ommon
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统健身气功八段锦的特点、历史及其对身心健康的益处。
46．句意：八段锦不需要太多空间和时间。根据“doesn’t require much space or t...”可知，是指不需要太多的空间和时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填(t)ime。
47．句意：它使用特殊的呼吸技巧来改善身心健康。根据“It uses special breathing s...”可知，是指使用特殊的呼吸技巧，空处用名词复数skills“技巧”，表泛指。故填(s)kills。
48．句意：它因其健康益处而闻名。根据“is f... for”可知，是be famous for“因……而著名”。故填(f)amous。
49．句意：这种气功风格专注于呼吸——通过缓慢而深长的呼吸，帮助放松身体，平静心灵。根据“helps r... our body and calm the mind.”可知，是指有助于放松身体，relax“放松”，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填(r)elax。
50．句意：随着时间的推移，它发展为武术家和普通人练习的健身方式。根据“both martial artists (武术家) and c... people.”可知，是指武术家和普通人，common“普通的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)ommon。
51．【小题1】was 【小题2】stolen 【小题3】by
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处表达“羊被狼偷走”，需使用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构为“be + 过去分词”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“a sheep”为单数，故be动词用was；“偷走”的英文表达为steal，其过去分词为stolen；“被……”用介词by引出动作执行者。故填was；stolen；by。
52． It’s difficult/hard to finish
【详解】根据汉语释义可知，此处考查句型：it’s +adj. for sb. to do。困难的：difficult/hard；完成：finish，此处使用不定式作主语。故填It’s；difficult/hard；to；finish。
53． how to protect
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如何保护”的英文。分析句子结构可知，空处可用“特殊疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，how“如何”；protect...from...“保护……免受……”。故填how；to；protect。
54． not only but also
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写not only ...but also ...“不仅……而且……”，用于连接helps us acquire English grammar knowledge和provides real-life language environments，表并列。故填not；only；but；also。
55． What convenient
【详解】分析中英文可知，该句是一个感叹句。感叹词tools是名词复数形式。故用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主谓，convenient“方便的”，故填What；convenient。
56．例文
Now AI technology has found its way into our daily life. There is a heated discussion on whether middle school students should be allowed to use AI in their studies.
I believe that middle school students should be allowed to use AI when learning because it can provide valuable information. For example, AI can offer help on homework in time. Moreover, it can reorganize information clearly, helping students understand complex topics. It can also make learning fun.
However, we must learn to use AI wisely and avoid simply copying answers. Only by thinking independently can we truly improve our knowledge and skills. Therefore, with the right attitude, AI can become a powerful tool to develop our study habits.
So, I agree that we should be allowed to use AI.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：结合写作要点，表明你的观点，避免单词拼写错误和语法错误，确保语义连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：提出观点——应该允许使用AI；
第二步：介绍AI的益处以及应该避免的问题；
第三步：总结全文——赞成使用AI。
[亮点词汇]
①be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
②for example 例如
③in time 及时
[高分句型]
①I believe that middle school students should be allowed to use AI when learning because it can provide valuable information. (宾语从句，原因状语从句)
②Only by thinking independently can we truly improve our knowledge and skills. (倒装句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
（总分90分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（满分15分，每空1分）
Paul Barton is now living in Thailand. He is a British musician 1 likes shooting videos. In his online videos, he plays the piano for elephants. He 2 nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube so far. In his most watched video, a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan 3 listens to him playing classical music.
Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is an organization 4 elephants. There live 35 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued, they 5 to perform for tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals 6 a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所). So for the rest of their lives, they 7 live a happy and peaceful life there.
Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from 8 fiftieth birthday. He talked with the manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However, carrying a heavy piano was 9 than he expected. It 10 him almost two hours to get the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild.
“These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind or disabled, so I wanted to carry 11 heavy for them,” Paul said. “I saw that the elephants were 12 hungry that they were eating all the time. 13 whenever I started playing, I found a special thing. One blind elephant would always stop to listen while 14 in the sanctuary were still eating. We realized 15 this elephant, even in a world of darkness, loved music.”
1．A．who B．which C．whose D．what
2．A．owns B．owned C．is owning D．has owned
3．A．calm B．calmer C．calmness D．calmly
4．A．rescued B．rescues C．to rescue D．rescue
5．A．forced B．are forced C．were forced D．had forced
6．A．to B．with C．for D．in
7．A．should B．must C．can D．need
8．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
9．A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
10．A．takes B．take C．took D．will take
11．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
12．A．too B．quite C．so D．such
13．A．Or B．Though C．Because D．But
14．A．another B．the other C．others D．the others
15．A．whether B．that C．how D．where
二、完形填空（满分10分，每空1分）
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 16 at work in people of all ages. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their 17 soon wears off and by January those 18 toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of 19 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone’s 20 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child gladly bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the 21 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to 22 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults who now complain about the long drives to work, 23 drove for hours at a time when they first obtained their driver’s license Before people retire, they usually 24 to do a lot of great things, which they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they 25 . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new toys.
16．A．principle B．habit C．weaker D．power
17．A．happiness B．interest C．excitement D．holiday
18．A．same B．extra C．funny D．expensive
19．A．well - organizedB．colorfully - printed C．newly - collected D．half - filled
20．A．broad B．passing C．different D．main
21．A．promise B．burden C．right D．game
22．A．graduation B．independence C．responsibility D．success
23．A．carefully B．nervously C．eagerly D．bravely
24．A．need B．learn C．start D．plan
25．A．lost B．chose C．left D．Quit
三、阅读理解（满分40分，每空2分）
A
Warnings **Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. **Take with food so your stomach won’t feel bad. **May make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines.
Directions adults and children aged 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours
children aged 6 years old to under 12 years old 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours
__________________________ ask the doctor
26．When is the proper time for people to take the medicine
A．In April 2024. B．In May 2025. C．In July 2025. D．In August 2025.
27．How many tablets should Jane’s 12-year-old son take a day
A．Less than 4. B．Not more than 6. C．At least 8. D．More than 12.
28．Which of the following can be put in “________”
A．children under 3 years old B．children under 6 years old
C．teenagers aged 13 to 15 years old D．teenagers aged 15 to 18 years old
B
Every year during the Spring Festival, Shanghai’s Yu Garden hosts a well-known lantern show. It has been recognized as one of China’s important intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) and is also among the oldest lantern fairs in the country, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. People can enjoy the colorful lights, send New Year wishes to their families and friends, and experience traditional Chinese culture.
In 2024, this lantern festival did something special — this popular lantern show made its first appearance outside China! For the first time, the event was held at Jardind’ Acclimatation, France’s oldest amusement park (游乐场). There, people could see 60 large and bright lighting patterns and over 2,000 beautiful lanterns. They made the park look like a wonderland. This show joined the cultures of the East and the West together to celebrate the 2024 Year of the Dragon in a special way.
The lanterns there mixed Eastern and Western art. Some showed powerful dragons from Chinese stories, while others showed creatures from Shanhai Jing, an ancient Chinese storybook. For example, visitors could see mythical animals like Kunpeng (a giant fish-bird) and Yinglong (a rain dragon), symbols of courage and hope. These lanterns brought people into a magical world and let them know more about the great Chinese culture.
Besides looking at the lanterns, visitors could also enjoy some amazing traditional Chinese performances like fan dances and kung fu shows. They could also taste delicious Chinese food such as dumplings and tangyuan. Many French visitors tried on hanfu clothing and bought paper cuttings as souvenirs (纪念品).
“This wasn’t just a lantern show — it was a cultural dialogue,” said the organizer Li Wei. The event helped people understand each other’s traditions better. Though the lights are gone now, the warm memories and valuable friendships continue to shine.
29．What makes Yu Garden Lantern Show special according to paragraph 1
A．It attracts a thousand visitors from China. B．It is held in France every Spring Festival.
C．It is a national intangible cultural heritage. D．It allows visitors to make their own lanterns.
30．What does the underlined word “mythical” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．based on ancient stories B．common in daily life
C．are recently discovered D．popular in western art
31．What can we infer from Li Wei’s words in the last paragraph
A．People were mainly interested in lantern sales.
B．The lantern designs were created by French artists.
C．The event helped build international understanding.
D．French visitors liked talking to Chinese at the show.
32．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To encourage people to visit Yu Garden. B．To introduce a cross-cultural lantern show.
C．To discuss France’s amusement park history. D．To explain the steps of making Chinese lanterns.
C
Sports were a big part of my life as I grew up. When the weather was nice, I would be outside playing sports with my friends.
From about 5 to 13 years old, I spent most of my spare time playing in the playground. However, throughout all my years before high school. I never played football in any formal team. My junior high school didn’t have a football team, and I never tried out to play for any of the town teams. After I graduated from junior high school, some of my friends asked, “Are you going to try out for the senior high school team ” I hadn’t really thought about it. So I just shrugged off their suggestion. However, the more I thought about it, the more I wondered, “What is it like to be part of a team ” So I decided to have a try.
My first day in the school football team wasn’t easy. I was really nervous. I had to go through organized training, wear football pads, and play with a lot of other young players. Coaches called out loudly, and whistles blew all over the place. This was quite different from what I had experienced. Yet, as the day went on, things started to get more comfortable for me. I didn’t feel worried anymore.
I proudly look back on this time of my life. I succeeded, and I overcame the fear of uncertainty. In the end, I loved playing football in senior high school, made some lifelong friends along the way, and kept good health.
33．What does the underlined phrase “shrugged off” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Tried out. B．Agreed with. C．Laughed at. D．Paid no attention to.
34．What is true about the writer’s experiences in the football team
A．He wasn’t anxious at all because he had experienced before.
B．The training was the same as what he had learned.
C．It took him some days to make progress.
D．He felt worried all the time because of the strict coach.
35．Which is the correct order of the writer’s experience according to the passage
a. He was nervous on the first day.
b. He decided to join the senior high school football team.
c. He never joined any formal football team before high school.
d. He had interest in playing football at last.
e. He was successful in getting used to training and didn’t feel anxious.
A．b-c-a-e-d B．b-c-e-a-d C．c-b-a-e-d D．c-b-e-a-d
36．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Importance of Sports in Life B．My Football Experience
C．How to Overcome Fear in Sports D．My Love for Sports
D
High school students from around the world recently proved that robotics isn’t just about building machines — it’s about solving real - world problems.
The 2025 FIRST Robotics Competition in Shanghai (FRC), held at East China Normal University in March, brought together nearly 1,000 high school students from 43 teams coming from different countries and regions, including China, the United States, and Australia.
This year’s theme, “Reefscape” (拯救珊瑚), challenged students to design robots to rebuild ocean ecosystems. The challenges tested students’ both technical skills and environmental care.
Among the competitors, two Shanghai teams stood out. Team 6941 “Iron - Pulse” from Shanghai Pinghe School won first place, while Team 6940 “Violet Z” from a local high school took third. Both teams will compete in the world championship in Houston, USA．
As the world’s highest - level youth robotics competition, FRC requires strong teamwork, Mei Kai, the 17 - year - old captain of Iron - Pulse, explained. “Everyone has a role to play — whether it’s the driver, coach, technician or programmer — and success comes from working together,” he said.
Song Jinyang, coach of Violet Z, believes that this level of close cooperation among students helps to improve their ability to solve complex problems. “when a robot part fails, students must figure out the problems step by step, this teaches them teamwork,” she added.
The competition also encouraged global friendship. Violet Z once shared their coding tips with teams from other countries. “Real progress isn’t about beating others — it’s learning together,” said Iron - Pulse’s coach Jin Shifei. “If your competitor is missing a part and you happen to have it, would you lend it to them Of course, the answer is yes — that’s the true success of education,” he added.
Through teamwork and kindness, these young students proved technology can protect our oceans and bring the world closer.
37．What is the theme of the 2025 FIRST Robotics Competition (FRC)
A．Building the fastest robot in the world.
B．Solving land pollution with robots.
C．Rebuilding ocean ecosystems through robotics.
D．Creating robots for ocean exploration.
38．What does the underlined word “complex” mean in paragraph 6
A．complicated B．basic C．normal D．simple
39．What can be inferred from Jin Shifei’s words about lending parts to competitors
A．Competition success is measured by defeating others.
B．True educational success lies in teamwork instead of competition.
C．Teams should prioritize their own needs over helping others.
D．Sharing resources is against the competition rules.
40．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Shanghai Robotics Rising: Engineering Tomorrow, Today!
B．A Student - Led Robot Business for Ocean Protection
C．Teens, Tech and Teamwork: Saving Oceans with Robot Innovation
D．Robots and competition: An Ocean Protection Business of Young Students
第二节阅读短文内容及文后A~E 选项，选出可以填入1~5空白处的最佳选项。
Everyone is shaped by the people and environment around them, but none so much as the family. For better or worse, our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives. 41 As we grow older, we may distance ourselves from them, but their influence remains.
One of the most obvious ways the family shapes us is through genetics (遗传). We get our physical characteristics from our parents, like hair color and eye color. 42 We also get tendencies (偏好) and talents, such as a musical talent. Even though we can’t choose our genes, we can learn to accept the things that make us unique.
Another way the family shapes us is through its experiences. From an early age, we learn the habits, beliefs (信仰), and values of our family members, 43 We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents, but their influence is still there. In many ways, this influence is even stronger than genes when it comes to who we become as people.
44 The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us. If we grow up in a family full of love and respect, we are more willing to show love and respect to others.
There’s no certain answer to the question of nature or nurture (培养). 45 But many other factors also play a role.
A．But genetics goes beyond appearance.
B．Finally, the family shapes us by example.
C．Our family plays an important role in how we develop as human beings.
D．Over time, these things become part of us whether we realize it or not.
E．They are the first people we learn from and the ones we model ourselves after.
四、短文填空（满分5分，每空1分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
You’ve probably heard how Chinese culture combines ancient and modern methods for staying fit. Baduanjin (八段锦) doesn’t require much space or t 46 . It uses special breathing s 47 to improve both physical and mental health. Now let’s take a closer look at these Chinese exercises that have been helping people stay healthy for centuries.
Baduanjin is one of the most ancient forms of Chinese qigong, a system of deep-breathing exercises. It is f 48 for its health benefits. This qigong style focuses on breathing—by taking slow, deep breaths, which helps r 49 our body and calm the mind.
Baduanjin started as early as in the Bei Song Dynasty. It has a history of more than 800 years. In the beginning, it was developed as a way to improve the physical health of soldiers. Over time, it developed into a system of exercises practiced by both martial artists (武术家) and c 50 people.
五、完成句子（满分10分，每题2分）
51．一天，有个农民发现自己的羊圈破了个洞。当天夜里，有一只羊被狼从洞里钻进来偷走了。
One day, a farmer found a hole in his sheep fence. That night, a sheep ______ ______ ________ wolves through the hole.
52．对宇航员们来说，在六个月内完成如此多的研究任务是困难的。
________ ________ for the astronauts ________ ________ so many researching tasks in 6 months.
53．在停留期间，三位宇航员也研究了如何保护空间站免受太空碎片撞击。
During their stay, the three astronauts also studied ________ ________ ________ the space station from space debris.
54．AI不仅帮助我们掌握英语语法知识，还能提供真实的语言环境。
AI ________ ________ helps us acquire English grammar knowledge ________ ________ provides real-life language environments.
55．AI学习应用程序是多么方便的工具啊！
________ ________ tools AI learning apps are!
六、书面表达（满分15分）
56．AI（人工智能）的兴起正在改变我们的学习方式。有的同学利用AI极大提升学习兴趣和效率；但也有同学过度依赖AI，减少了独立思考的机会。请你结合图示信息，发表你的看法。
注意：
1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分；
4.提示词：affect learning影响学习。
Now AI technology has found its way into our daily life. There is a heated discussion on whether middle school students should be allowed to use AI in their studies.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位英国音乐家保罗·巴顿在泰国大象世界庇护所为大象弹奏钢琴的故事。
1．句意：他是一位喜欢拍摄视频的英国音乐家。
who谁；which哪个；whose谁的；what什么。根据“…likes shooting videos”是定语从句，修饰限定“musician”，所以用引导词who，故选A。
2． 句意：到目前为止，他在YouTube上已经拥有了将近70万名粉丝。
owns拥有，动词第三人称单数形式；owned拥有，动词过去式和过去分词形式；is owning拥有，现在进行时；has owned拥有，现在完成时。根据“…so far.”可知，此处强调拥有将近70万名粉丝的动作一直持续到现在，动词应用现在完成时态。故选D。
3．句意：在他最受欢迎的视频中，一个名叫安潘的几乎失明的大象安静的听着他演奏古典音乐。
calm平静的，形容词原级；calmer更平静的，形容词比较级；calmness平静，名词；calmly安静地，副词。根据“a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan…listens to him playing classical music.”可知，此处缺少一个副词修饰动词listens to。故选D。
4． 句意：安潘今年80岁，住在名为大象世界的地方，这是一个旨在拯救大象的组织。
rescued救助，动词过去式和过去分词形式；rescues救助，动词第三人称单数形式；to rescue去救助，动词不定式形式；rescue救助，动词原形。根据“…Elephants World, which is an organization…elephants.”可知，此处应用动词不定式表示该组织的目的是拯救大象。故选C。
5．句意：在它们被救助之前，它们被迫为游客表演。
forced强迫，动词过去式和过去分词形式；are forced被迫，一般现在时被动语态；were forced被迫，一般过去时被动语态；had forcing强迫，过去完成时。根据“Before they were rescued, they…to perform for tourists.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，主语they与动词perform之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。
6．句意：现在大象世界为这些美丽的动物提供了一个舒适的庇护所。
to至；with与；for为；in在。根据“Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals…a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所).”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
7．句意：因此，在它们的余生中，它们能在那里过上快乐和平静的生活。
should应该；must必须；can能；need需要。根据语境可知，此处表示它们能在那里过上快乐和平静的生活。故选C。
8．句意：保罗从他50岁生日开始在那里为大象弹钢琴。
he他，主格形式；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格形式；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from…fiftieth birthday.”可知，主语是Paul，此处指的是他的五十岁生日，应用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
9． 句意：然而，搬运一台笨重的钢琴比他预期的更困难。
hard困难的，形容词原级；harder更困难的，形容词比较级；hardest最困难的，副词最高级；the hardest最困难的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。
10．句意：他花了将近两个小时才把钢琴搬到野外庇护所的深处。
takes拿，动词第三人称单数形式；take拿，动词原形；took拿，动词过去式形式；will take将拿，一般将来时。根据前文可知，搬运钢琴的事情发生在过去，因此此处动词时态应为一般过去时。故选C。
11．句意：“这些大象一生都为人类工作，许多都是盲的或残疾的，所以我想为它们扛些重的东西，” 保罗说。 something某些事物；everything一切；nothing什么都不；anything任何事。根据“so I wanted to carry…heavy for them,”可知，此处是肯定句，指的是我想为他们抗些重的东西。故选A。
12．句意：我看到大象如此饥饿，以至于一直在吃东西。
too太；quite相当；so如此，句中通常修饰形容词、副词；such如此，句中通常修饰名词。根据“I saw that the elephants were…hungry that they were eating all the time.”可知，此处是“so+adj+that”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
13． 句意：但每当我开始弹奏，我发现了一个特别的事情。
Or或者；Though虽然；Because因为；But但是。根据“I saw that the elephants were…hungry that they were eating all the time…whenever I started playing, I found a special thing.”可知，空处前后句存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选D。
14．句意：一只盲象总是会停下来聆听，而其他在庇护所里的大象还在吃东西。
another另一个，指的是不同的一个或者其他的一个；the other另一个，指的是已经提到的两个中的另一个；others其他人，指的是一个群体中的其他成员；the others其他人，指的是一个特定群体中除了已经提到的之外的所有其他成员。根据“One blind elephant would always stop to listen while…in the sanctuary were still eating.”可知，前句中已提到一只盲象，此处指的是大象群体中除了提到的之外的其他成员。故选D。
15． 句意：我们意识到，即使在黑暗的世界里，这头大象也热爱音乐。
what什么；that无实际含义；how如何；where在哪里。根据“We realized…this elephant, even in a world of darkness, loved music.”可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C
【导语】 本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了人类对事物的兴趣会随着时间推移而消退的现象，并通过儿童玩具、宠物照料、学生求学、成人工作等多个生活场景加以例证。
16．句意：事实上，我们可以在所有年龄段的人身上看到这一原则在工作中的体现。
principle原则；habit习惯；weaker更弱；power力量。根据“As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom…”可知，前文提到“普遍规律”，后文应是对其的例证，principle符合语境，故选A。
17．句意：但他们的兴奋很快消退，到了一月份那些玩具就被收起来了。
happiness快乐；interest兴趣；excitement兴奋；holiday假期。根据“ toys can be found put away in the basement.”可知，他们的兴奋很快消退，故选C。
18．句意：但他们的兴趣很快消退，到了一月份那些玩具就被收起来了。
same同样的；extra额外的；funny有趣的；expensive昂贵的。根据前文“new toys”和“put away”的对比可知，强调玩具未变但兴趣消失，same符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：世界上到处都是填了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型，每一件都象征着某人短暂兴趣的纪念碑。
well-organized组织良好的；colorfully-printed彩色印刷的；newly-collected新收集的；half-filled填了一半的。根据“unfinished models”可知，未完成的东西应与“half-filled”对应，故选D。
20．句意：世界上到处都是填了一半的集邮册和未完成的模型，每一件都象征着某人短暂兴趣的纪念碑。
broad广泛的；passing短暂的；different不同的；main主要的。根据“unfinished”和“put away”可知，兴趣是短暂的，故选B。
21．句意：然而，照顾动物的负担很快落到了父母身上。
promise承诺；burden负担；right权利；game游戏。根据“handed over to parents”可知，孩子不愿继续照料，对父母而言是负担，故选B。
22．句意：青少年满怀兴奋进入高中，但很快就开始期待毕业。
graduation毕业；independence独立；responsibility责任；success成功。根据后文“The same is true of…college”及“looking forward to”的语境，学生最可能期待毕业，故选A。
23．句意：有多少现在抱怨长途通勤的成年人，当年刚拿到驾照时曾一度渴望长时间开车？
carefully小心地；nervously紧张地；eagerly渴望地；bravely勇敢地。根据“first obtained their license”可知，新手对驾驶是渴望的，故选C。
24．句意：退休前，人们通常计划做许多工作时没时间做的事。
need需要；learn学习；start开始；plan计划。根据“which they never had time to do”可知，退休前会计划未完成的事，故选D。
25．句意：但退休后，高尔夫、钓鱼、阅读等消遣变得和他们离开的工作一样无聊。
lost失去；chose选择；left离开；quit放弃。根据“become as boring as the jobs”可知，退休意味着离开工作岗位，故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文是药物的使用说明。
26．推理判断题。根据文中“USE BEFORE 06/23/25” 有效期到2025年6月23日；可知，在2025年5月服用是合适的时间。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据文中“adults and children aged 12 years old and over” 成人和12岁及以上儿童每4～6小时2片，24小时内不超过12片；可知，最少要服用8片。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据文中“adults and children aged 12 years old and over…children aged 6 years old to under 12 years old”可知，此处是介绍6岁以下的儿童的用药说明。故选B 。
29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了2024年上海豫园灯会首次在法国举办，通过融合中西方艺术的灯笼、传统表演及美食等形式，搭建了文化对话桥梁，增进了人们对彼此传统的理解。
29．细节理解题。根据“It has been recognized as one of China’s important intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) and is also among the oldest lantern fairs in the country”可知，豫园灯会的特别之处在于它是国家非物质文化遗产。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据“Some showed powerful dragons from Chinese stories, while others showed creatures from Shanhai Jing, an ancient Chinese storybook.”可知，这些动物来自中国古代故事，由此可推测“mythical”意为“基于古老故事的”。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“The event helped people understand each other’s traditions better.”可知，李伟的话表明该活动有助于建立国际间的理解。故选C。
32．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了2024年豫园灯会首次在法国举办，融合了中西方文化，是一次文化对话。所以文章的主要目的是介绍这次跨文化的灯会。故选B。
33．D 34．C 35．C 36．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自幼热爱运动但从未加入正式足球队。高中时因好奇团队体验决定尝试加入校足球队，初期训练紧张不适，但逐渐适应并最终收获友谊、健康与成就感。
33．词义猜测题。根据“‘Are you going to try out for the senior high school team ’ I hadn’t really thought about it. So I just shrugged off their suggestion.”可知朋友建议尝试高中校队时，作者起初未认真考虑，说明最初态度是漠然的，所以“shrugged off”意思是“没有注意；不予理会”，与“Paid no attention to.”意思相符，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Yet, as the day went on, things started to get more comfortable for me.”可知随着时间的推移，事情开始变得对作者来说更舒服了，取得了进步，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“I never played football in any formal team.”可知作者高中前未加入正式球队，对应c；根据第二段“So I decided to have a try.”可知他决定尝试高中校队，对应b；根据第三段“My first day in the school football team wasn’t easy. I was really nervous.”可知第一天他很紧张，对应a；根据第三段“I didn’t feel worried anymore.”可知逐渐适应不再焦虑，对应e；根据第四段“In the end, I loved playing football in senior high school”可知他终于对踢足球产生了兴趣，对应d。所以正确顺序为c-b-a-e-d，故选C。
36．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者自幼热爱运动但从未加入正式足球队。高中时因好奇团队体验决定尝试加入校足球队，初期训练紧张不适，但逐渐适应并最终收获友谊、健康与成就感。所以文章主要围绕作者在足球队的经历展开，选项B“My Football Experience”作为标题最合适，故选B。
37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第一届机器人竞赛的主题，以及参赛者对此次比赛的看法。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“This year’s theme, “Reefscape” (拯救珊瑚), challenged students to design robots to rebuild ocean ecosystems.”可知，2025年第一届机器人竞赛的主题是拯救珊瑚。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据第六段点“Song Jinyang, coach of Violet Z, believes that this level of close cooperation among students helps to improve their ability to solve complex problems.”可知，Song Jinyang认为，这种学生之间的密切合作有助于提高他们解决复杂问题的能力。所以划线词“complex”在这里是指“复杂的”。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第七段“Real progress isn’t about beating others — it’s learning together”和“If your competitor is missing a part and you happen to have it, would you lend it to them Of course, the answer is yes — that’s the true success of education”可知，金石飞说：真正的进步不是打败别人，而是一起学习，如果你的竞争对手缺少一个零件，而你恰好有，你会借给他们吗？当然，答案是肯定的——这是教育的真正成功。也就是说真正的教育成功在于团队合作，而不是竞争。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Through teamwork and kindness, these young students proved technology can protect our oceans and bring the world closer.”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了2025年第一届机器人竞赛的主题，以及参赛者对此次比赛的看法，通过团队合作和善良，年轻的学生证明了技术可以保护我们的海洋，让世界更近。选项C“青少年、技术和团队合作：通过机器人创新拯救海洋”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。
41．E 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了家庭及其它因素对个体成长的影响。
41．根据上文“For better or worse, our parents and other relatives have a great influence on our lives.”可知，此处是说明家庭是学习源头和模仿对象，选项E“他们是我们首先学习的人，也是我们效仿的人。”符合语境，故选E。
42．根据下文“We also get tendencies and talents, such as a musical talent.” 可知，此处是引出下文偏好和天赋的遗传，选项A“但基因超越了外表。”符合语境，故选A。
43．根据下文“We may not share all the same views as our parents or grandparents, but their influence is still there.”可知，此处是解释影响内化，选项D“随着时间的推移，无论我们是否意识到，这些东西都会成为我们的一部分。”符合语境，故选D。
44．根据下文“The way our parents treat us and each other has a huge influence on how we see the world and how we treat the people around us.”可知，此处是说家庭通过榜样塑造个体，选项B“最后，家庭以身作则，塑造我们”符合语境，故选B。
45．根据“There’s no certain answer to the question of nature or nurture”和 “But many other factors also play a role”可知，此处是肯定家庭的作用，但其它因素也重要，选项C“我们的家庭对我们作为人类的发展起着重要作用”符合语境，故选C。
46．(t)ime 47．(s)kills 48．(f)amous 49．(r)elax 50．(c)ommon
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统健身气功八段锦的特点、历史及其对身心健康的益处。
46．句意：八段锦不需要太多空间和时间。根据“doesn’t require much space or t...”可知，是指不需要太多的空间和时间，time“时间”，不可数名词。故填(t)ime。
47．句意：它使用特殊的呼吸技巧来改善身心健康。根据“It uses special breathing s...”可知，是指使用特殊的呼吸技巧，空处用名词复数skills“技巧”，表泛指。故填(s)kills。
48．句意：它因其健康益处而闻名。根据“is f... for”可知，是be famous for“因……而著名”。故填(f)amous。
49．句意：这种气功风格专注于呼吸——通过缓慢而深长的呼吸，帮助放松身体，平静心灵。根据“helps r... our body and calm the mind.”可知，是指有助于放松身体，relax“放松”，help do sth“帮助做某事”。故填(r)elax。
50．句意：随着时间的推移，它发展为武术家和普通人练习的健身方式。根据“both martial artists (武术家) and c... people.”可知，是指武术家和普通人，common“普通的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)ommon。
51．【小题1】was 【小题2】stolen 【小题3】by
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处表达“羊被狼偷走”，需使用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构为“be + 过去分词”，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“a sheep”为单数，故be动词用was；“偷走”的英文表达为steal，其过去分词为stolen；“被……”用介词by引出动作执行者。故填was；stolen；by。
52． It’s difficult/hard to finish
【详解】根据汉语释义可知，此处考查句型：it’s +adj. for sb. to do。困难的：difficult/hard；完成：finish，此处使用不定式作主语。故填It’s；difficult/hard；to；finish。
53． how to protect
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“如何保护”的英文。分析句子结构可知，空处可用“特殊疑问词+to do”结构作宾语，how“如何”；protect...from...“保护……免受……”。故填how；to；protect。
54． not only but also
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写not only ...but also ...“不仅……而且……”，用于连接helps us acquire English grammar knowledge和provides real-life language environments，表并列。故填not；only；but；also。
55． What convenient
【详解】分析中英文可知，该句是一个感叹句。感叹词tools是名词复数形式。故用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主谓，convenient“方便的”，故填What；convenient。
56．例文
Now AI technology has found its way into our daily life. There is a heated discussion on whether middle school students should be allowed to use AI in their studies.
I believe that middle school students should be allowed to use AI when learning because it can provide valuable information. For example, AI can offer help on homework in time. Moreover, it can reorganize information clearly, helping students understand complex topics. It can also make learning fun.
However, we must learn to use AI wisely and avoid simply copying answers. Only by thinking independently can we truly improve our knowledge and skills. Therefore, with the right attitude, AI can become a powerful tool to develop our study habits.
So, I agree that we should be allowed to use AI.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：结合写作要点，表明你的观点，避免单词拼写错误和语法错误，确保语义连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：提出观点——应该允许使用AI；
第二步：介绍AI的益处以及应该避免的问题；
第三步：总结全文——赞成使用AI。
[亮点词汇]
①be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
②for example 例如
③in time 及时
[高分句型]
①I believe that middle school students should be allowed to use AI when learning because it can provide valuable information. (宾语从句，原因状语从句)
②Only by thinking independently can we truly improve our knowledge and skills. (倒装句)
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