广州市白云区2026学年中考英语二模考试模拟题(含答案及解析)（沪教版）
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| 名称 | 广州市白云区2026学年中考英语二模考试模拟题(含答案及解析)（沪教版） |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 491.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 沪教版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-03-05 00:00:00 | ||
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广州市白云区2026学年中考英语二模考试模拟题
（总分90分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（满分15分，每空1分）
My name is Mufizal. I am a senior lecturer at the University of Peradeniya in Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). Currently, I am studying for my PhD at the Central China Normal University in Wuhan. Wuhan is a big city 1 a number of outstanding universities and research institutions.
Except for my learning journey, I try to explore the city’s most famous places and cultural sites. These visits have not only brought breaks for my studies, but have also allowed me 2 the city’s beauty and history.
Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the most impressive experiences. It’s a tall tower with a long history. Climbing to the top, I 3 enjoy both the modern buildings and historical landmarks of the city. It looks 4 than any other place I have seen before.
The Hubei Provincial Museum is 5 cool place. It has lots of old things like bronze bells (青铜编钟). These things are 6 years old，which shows the artistic and scientific intelligence of early Chinese.
I 7 visited the Hubei Museum of Art. If you go there, you’ll see lots of modern paintings and sculptures 8 are really colorful and creative. They show 9 artists today are still inspired by the past.
There is a nice park called Hankou Beach Park by the river. It’s a quiet place with pretty paths. I like to walk there and think about 10 studies. Watching the sun go down over the river 11 very peaceful. It’s a good way 12 after a busy day.
My time in Wuhan has been 13 important part in my life. I am 14 grateful for the experiences I have had in Wuhan, and the friends I have made during my stay. These memories will hold a special place in my heart 15 I continue my PhD journey, and beyond.
1．A．with B．on C．at D．of
2．A．enjoying B．to enjoy C．to enjoying D．enjoy
3．A．must B．should C．can D．need
4．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully
5．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
6．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of
7．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
8．A．where B．which C．who D．when
9．A．what B．that C．when D．whether
10．A．mine B．myself C．me D．my
11．A．is B．was C．are D．were
12．A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxing D．to relax
13．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
14．A．deep B．deeply C．deeper D．more deeply
15．A．as B．because C．though D．If
二、完形填空（满分10分，每空1分）
When I first look at this picture, it seems to be just a pretty simple drawing of a man in a garden. However, when looking at it more closely, I see something 16 .
In the picture, a man is wearing a hat and an apron, and is carrying an umbrella because it is raining heavily. He has his 17 turned to us. We can see he is in his garden, for he is watering the flowers with a watering can. The drawing is entitled “It’s Time to Water the Flowers”.
This 18 that this man obviously loves routines (常规；惯例) and his flowers, and 19 waters his flowers every day at the same time. He is doing this even though it is raining heavily. However, the plants don’t need the extra water he is 20 . He is not seeing the obvious, but is just going through the 21 without thinking.
The main 22 we can take from this picture is that it is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay 23 , but sometimes routines can control us, rather than us controlling the routines. It is important not to become too occupied with routines and schedules, because they can make us 24 to what is in front of us. Sometimes we need to be 25 and adapt to different situations.
16．A．interesting B．frightening C．boring D．relaxing
17．A．front B．back C．face D．stomach
18．A．believes B．admits C．refuses D．suggests
19．A．hardly B．probably C．really D．finally
20．A．providing B．avoiding C．following D．taking
21．A．lessons B．instructions C．habits D．projects
22．A．news B．experience C．difference D．message
23．A．amazed B．worried C．organized D．excited
24．A．blind B．clear C．obvious D．curious
25．A．forgettable B．believable C．comfortable D．changeable
三、阅读理解（满分40分，每空2分）
A
Great Ways to Reuse Your Last Ever Catalog (产品目录)
After an amazing 70 years of printing, this year’s catalog for our company will be the last. But that’s not to say it’s yesterday’s news. Here are some of our favorite ways to use it around the home (and out of it):
The perfect size and weight, why not use your old catalog as a smart and modern door stop Christmas can be covered with the catalog. It’s suitable for packing presents with the bright colors. Or why not cut it into pieces to fill in present boxes which you’re going to post
Get the catalog and give your kids small tasks to make paper planes or some Christmas decorations (装饰品) with a difference. Just simply stick some on your books as cover paper. The paper is thicker and smoother to save your readings.
Sit in a more comfortable position and work at high speed by using the catalog as the perfect-desk for your computer. None of those Then please remember to put the catalog into a right place, to give it a second life through recycling.
If you wish to get your hands on the very new catalog, you can still do so in stores or on our website.
26．Why is the catalog a right choice to pack presents
A．Because of its size. B．Because of its weight.
C．Because of its shape. D．Because of its colors.
27．What can we learn from the text about the catalog
A．It is soft enough to protect your books.
B．It is suitable to place your computer on.
C．It is too old to be used to stop the door.
D．It is too small for kids to make paper toys.
28．Which of the following topics is the text dealing with
A．New inventions. B．Environmental protection.
C．World business. D．Science and technology.
B
Jim Martin walked slowly on his way to Thomas Jefferson Middle School. Filled with excitement, he was still nervous. After all, it was his first day of school as a teacher.
As Jim passed through the school gate, a memory hit him. It was about Mrs. Peabody’s English class. Mrs. Peabody gave the class a writing task. Students were asked to write about their summer vacation. Jim didn’t want to write a stupid essay about his vacation: a water park, two weeks of camp, and his homework. It was boring. He chose to write a science fiction short story instead. It was about a planet that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time. He handed in his story but was worried that he would get an F.
When he got to class the next morning, to his surprise, Mrs. Peabody praised him for his creativity and imagination. She said, “Just one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin is the only one who got an A on the task. Now I’m going to ask him to come up here and read his story to you, though he should have paid a little more attention to proper spelling and grammar.”
Hands shaking, Jim walked to the front of the classroom gleefully, as if he were the first person to step onto the surface of Mars. Though it sounded like a small thing, that moment made a great difference to him.
As Jim walked through the crowded hallway, similar memories came flooding back. Coach LaBell taught him how to control his anger before he wanted to fight with another boy. Mr. Carter taught him to love the process of learning, not just the subject itself.
Jim hoped that he would make a difference to his students like what his teachers had done. The bell rang.
He took a deep breath and walked into the classroom. “Good morning, everyone,” he said.
29．What did Mrs. Peabody think of Jim’s story
A．It was a little boring. B．It was a little strange.
C．It was full of imagination. D．It had many grammar mistakes.
30．How did Coach LaBell and Mr. Carter influence Jim
A．They helped him control anger. B．They taught him important life lessons.
C．They encouraged him to become a teacher. D．They helped him improve his writing skills.
31．What does the underlined word “gleefully” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Cheerfully. B．Calmly. C．Tiredly. D．Angrily.
32．According to the story, what will Jim probably do in his first class
A．Jim will lose his temper for the noisy students.
B．Jim will allow students to express their opinions freely.
C．Jim will focus on correcting students’ spelling mistakes.
D．Jim will teach students how to get high marks in exams.
C
Today’s Topic: Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents Zhang Xiaowen Posted 3 days ago
Song Zexi, 14 May 1 #1
I believe parents are better teachers than AI. First, our parents are closer to us. When we feel worried, they can give us emotional (情感的) support. Also, our parents have more real-life experience than AI. With their help, we can deal with stress better and develop a more positive attitude (态度) toward life. Although AI provides perfect answers, I would still choose my parents as my teachers. They not only help with my studies but also offer love and support in difficult times. AI is a great tool, but it can never replace the close relationship between parents and children. View (318) Likes (29)
Miao Mucheng, 14 May 6 #4
I think AI is a better teacher than parents. Unlike parents, AI always stays calm and patient. This helps families avoid arguments, which not only improves the parent-child relationship but also makes learning more efficient (高效的). AI is also a smart tool that can quickly collect a lot of information and offer more correct and different ways to solve study problems. Plus, AI is always ready and never gets tired, making learning easier and more convenient. View (200) Likes (15)
Li Yufan, 15 May 25 #16
When I have trouble with math, AI gives me step-by-step help without losing patience. That makes me feel good. However, parents have something special. They love and care for us in ways that go beyond studying. My mother sometimes gets angry, but after she shouts, she also makes me feel better with hugs and kind words. She understands my strengths and weaknesses from everyday life and always thinks about my feelings. In the end, although AI is dependable and helpful for studying, it can never replace my parents, who play an important role in every part of my life. View (113) Likes(32)
33．Why did teenagers leave their messages on this website
A．Because they would like to show their interest and love to AI.
B．Because they had interest in discussing who is a better teacher
C．Because they wanted to share different solutions to learning problems.
D．Because they could give parents advice on how to teach kids homework.
34．Who may share the same attitude towards this topic
A．Song Zexi and Li Yufan. B．Miao Mucheng and Li Yufan.
C．Song Zexi and Miao Mucheng. D．Zhang Xiaowen and Miao Mucheng.
35．What makes AI a good homework helper
A．AI has real-life experience to deal with problems.
B．AI can give step-by-step help by offering love and support.
C．AI can collect students’ answers and provide ways to work out problems.
D．AI may make parent-child relationship worse and learning more efficient.
36．What can we learn from Li Yufan’s words about her mother
A．She cares about Li Yufan deeply. B．She prefers using AI to teach her child.
C．She is always patient and kind to Li Yufan. D．She seldom helps Li Yufan with homework.
D
In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a “porter” (脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.
Every year, Taishan Mountain receive millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24, 000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn’t be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.
To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time.
Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain.
Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain.
Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing.”
37．What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area
A．To guide tourists. B．To carry heavy things like rubbish.
C．To clean the scenic area directly. D．To protect the environment.
38．Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain
A．Because there are too many tourists.
B．Because the garbage is too heavy.
C．Because cleaners can’t use big machines to help them do cleaning.
D．Because the tourists don’t cooperate with the cleaners.
39．What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A．Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing.
B．Robotic dogs can replace all-human workers in mountain-related work.
C．With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain.
D．The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection.
40．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage
A．Environment B．Technology C．Travel D．Education
第二节 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance them all You’re not alone! 41 In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without burning yourself out.
Try focusing on what you enjoy now. 42 The key is to focus on the hobbies that bring you the most joy and energy right now. For example, maybe this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By switching hobbies based on what excites you, you’ll stay interested and avoid burnout.
Also, Some activities naturally go well together, allowing you to enjoy many interests. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. 43
What’s more, a flexible schedule helps you stay organized without adding pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. 44
45 When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to excel at all of them. But remember hobbies are meant to be enjoyable, not stressful! You don’t need to be a professional artist, chef, or writer to benefit from your hobbies. Focus on the learning process and It’s okay to be “just okay” at some thing. What matters most is that they bring you joy.
A．Always remember that perfection is not necessary.
B．It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time.
C．But remember your hobby timetable is a guide, not a strict rule.
D．The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but rather how you manage them.
E．By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting.
四、短文填空（满分5分，每空1分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Recently, there’s a new policy in our country—a three-year weight control plan. The government hopes people can be healthier by managing their weight scientifically. Being too h 46 may bring health problems, like heart disease or high blood pressure.
Many WeChat pages are now s 47 practical health tips with the public. They tell us to have good eating h 48 . For example, we should eat more fiber-rich fruits, fresh vegetables and avoid oily food. They also encourage us to e 49 regularly. It is a good idea to swim, play badminton, or walk for 30 minutes every day.
This plan is really useful because it helps us s 50 healthy. If we follow these tips, we can not only maintain a healthy weight but also improve the quality of life. Let’s take action and build a healthier nation together!
五、完成句子（满分10分，每题2分）
51．我们教他们如何自己制作短视频。
We taught them ________ ________ ________ short videos by themselves.
52．看到他们的笑脸，我们真自豪！
________ ________ we are when we saw their smiling faces!
53．但是很多老人不会使用智能手机，他们被称为 “数字难民”。
However, many old people can’t use smart phones and they ________ ________ “digital refugees”.
54．这次，农民马上修补了羊圈。从此以后，他的羊再也没丢过。
This time, the farmer fixed the fence ______ ______ and his sheep stayed safe from then on.
55．宇航员们直到 2025年4月30日才返回地球。
The astronauts ________ ________ to Earth ________ April 30, 2025.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
56．你校英文网站正在开展以 “My Eco-Friendly Campus Project” 为主题的征文活动。请根据下方思维导图提示，描述你设计的校园环保方案，说明怎么做并阐述其意义。
注意：
1. 可适当添加细节使内容连贯；
2. 词数 80 词左右(开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3. 不得出现真实校名、姓名等个人信息。
My Eco-Friendly Campus Project
I have designed an environmental protection project to make our school greener.
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了斯里兰卡学者Mufizal在武汉攻读博士期间，通过探访黄鹤楼、湖北省博物馆等文化地标，感受城市历史与现代交融的独特魅力，并表达了对这段学习生活的深切感激与珍视。
1．句意：武汉是一座拥有众多优秀大学和研究机构的大城市。
with具有；on在……上面；at在；of……的。根据“Wuhan is a big city...a number of outstanding universities...”可知，这里需要表示“带有、具有”的介词。故选A。
2．句意：这些参观不仅为我的学习带来了休息，也让我得以欣赏这座城市的美丽和历史。
enjoying现在分词或动名词；to enjoy不定式；to enjoying介词加动名词；enjoy动词原形。根据“allowed me...the city’s beauty”可知，此处考查固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”（允许某人做某事），需用不定式“to enjoy”。故选B。
3．句意：爬到顶端，我可以欣赏到城市的现代建筑和历史地标。
must必须；should应该；can能够；need需要。根据“Climbing to the top, I...enjoy both...”可知，此处表示“能够欣赏到”，强调能力。“can”意为“可以、能够”，符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：它看起来比我以前见过的任何地方都更美丽。
beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；more beautifully更美丽地，副词比较级。根据“than any other place”可知，此处为比较级结构。“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“beautiful”的比较级为“more beautiful”。故选C。
5．句意：湖北省博物馆是另一个很酷的地方。
another（三者及以上的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他的；others其他的（人或物）。根据上文提到“黄鹤楼”，此处介绍“湖北省博物馆”，表示“另一个很酷的地方”。“another”符合语境。故选A。
6．句意：这些东西有数千年的历史，展示了早期中国人的艺术和科学智慧。
thousands千（复数，不单独使用，常与 of 连用）；thousand千；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of错误表达。根据“These things are...years old”可知，此处表示“数千年前”。“thousands of”为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，后接复数名词。故选C。
7．句意：我还参观了湖北美术馆。
too也（用于肯定句句末）；either也（用于否定句句末）；as well也（用于句末）；also也（用于句中）。根据“I...visited the Hubei Museum of Art”可知，此处表示“也参观了”，空处位于实义动词之前，“also”符合。故选D。
8．句意：如果你去那里，你会看到许多色彩鲜艳、富有创意的现代绘画和雕塑。
where引导定语从句，先行词为“地点”；which引导定语从句，先行词为“物”；who引导定语从句，先行词为“人”；when引导定语从句，先行词为“时间”。根据“paintings and sculptures...are really colorful”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“paintings and sculptures”（物）在从句中作主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故选B。
9．句意：它们表明如今的艺术家仍然受到过去的启发。
what什么，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导宾语从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分，无实义；when什么时候，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作时间状语；whether是否，在宾语从句中不充当成分。根据“shows...artists today are still inspired”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句结构完整（主谓宾齐全），且没有“是否”之意，用“that”引导。故选B。
10．句意：我喜欢在那里散步，思考我的学业。
mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“think about...studies”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“studies”。“my”（我的）符合要求。故选D。
11．句意：看着太阳在河面上落下，感觉非常宁静。
is是，主语为第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；was是，主语为第一、三人称单数，用于一般过去时；are是，主语为复数，用于一般现在时；were是，主语为复数，用于一般过去时。根据“Watching the sun go down...very peaceful”可知，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。此处描述客观感受，用一般现在时，“is”符合。故选A。
12．句意：这是忙碌一天后放松的好方法。
relax放松，动词原形；relaxes放松，第三人称单数形式；relaxing令人放松的，现在分词 / 形容词；to relax放松，不定式。根据“a good way...after a busy day”可知，此处考查固定搭配“a way to do sth.”（做某事的方法），用不定式“to relax”作定语。故选D。
13．句意：我在武汉的时光是我生命中重要的一部分。
/零冠词，表示不填；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the这，那，定冠词表特指。根据“has been...important part”可知，此处表示“一个重要的部分”，“important”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。故选C。
14．句意：我深深感激在武汉的经历，以及我在此期间结交的朋友。
deep深的，形容词；deeply深深地，副词；deeper更深的（形容词比较级）；more deeply更深地（副词比较级）。根据“am...grateful”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词“grateful”。“deeply”符合要求。故选B。
15．句意：无论是在我继续我的博士之旅期间还是以后，这些记忆将在我心中占据特殊的位置。
as在……时候；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“These memories will hold a special place in my heart...I continue my PhD journey”可知，此处表示“在我继续读博的时候”，用“as”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过一幅画联想到关于日常生活的一些事情。
16．句意：然而，当我更仔细地观察它时，我看到了一些有趣的东西。
interesting有趣的；frightening令人害怕的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据后文“waters his flowers every day at the same time. He is doing this even though it is raining heavily”可知，画里的男人即使在下大雨的时候也在浇花，所以作者是看到了一些有趣的东西。故选A。
17．句意：他背对着我们。
front前面；back后背；face脸。stomach胃。根据“He has his...turned to us.”可知，此处是指他背对我们。故选B。
18．句意：这表明这个男人显然喜欢惯例和他的花。
believes相信；admits承认；refuses拒绝；suggests表明。根据“This...that this man obviously”可知，此处是指表明男人喜欢惯例和他的花。故选D。
19．句意：也许每天都在同一时间浇花。
hardly几乎不；probably也许；really真的；finally最终。根据“this man obviously loves routines”可知，这个男人显然喜欢惯例，也许每天都在同一时间浇花。故选B。
20．句意：然而，这些植物并不需要他提供的额外水分。
providing提供；avoiding避免；following跟随；taking拿。根据“the plants don’t need the extra water he is...”可知，此处是指这些植物并不需要他提供的额外水分。故选A。
21．句意：他没有看到显而易见的东西，只是不假思索地完成这个习惯。
lessons课程；instructions指示；habits习惯；projects项目。根据“but is just going through the...”可知，此处指男人只是在完成这个浇花这个习惯。故选C。
22．句意：我们可以从这张照片中得到的主要信息是，制定惯例和时间表很重要。
news新闻；experience经验；difference差异；message信息。根据“The main...we can take from this picture”可知，此处是指我们可以从这张照片中得到的主要信息。故选D。
23．句意：因为它们可以帮助我们保持条理，但有时惯例可以控制我们，而不是我们控制惯例。
amazed吃惊的；worried担心的；organized有条理的；excited兴奋的。根据“they can help us stay...”可知，此处强调制定惯例和时间表的好处，即帮助我们保持条理。故选C。
24．句意：重要的是不要过于忙于惯例和日程安排，因为它们会让我们对眼前的事情视而不见。
blind（对某事）视而不见的，未察觉的；clear清晰的；obvious明显的；curious好奇的。根据“It is important not to become too occupied with routines and schedules, because they can make us...”可知，此处指不要过于忙于惯例和日程安排，因为它们会让我们对眼前的事情视而不见。故选A。
25．句意：有时我们需要改变，适应不同的情况。
forgettable易忘的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的；changeable可能变化的，易变的。根据“Sometimes we need to be...and adapt to different situations.”可知，此处指有时我们需要改变，适应不同的情况。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何重新利用即将停印的公司产品目录，给出了一些在家中和户外使用旧目录的创意方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“Christmas can be covered with the catalog. It’s suitable for packing presents with the bright colors.”可知，产品目录因其鲜艳的颜色而适合用来包装礼物。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Sit in a more comfortable position and work at high speed by using the catalog as the perfect-desk for your computer.”可知，产品目录是适合放置电脑的地方。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何重新利用即将停印的产品目录展开，给出了多种创意方法，并鼓励回收再利用，这与环境保护的主题紧密相关。故选B。
29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B
【导语】本文主要讲述吉姆 马丁第一天当老师时，回忆起学生时代几位老师对他的影响，并希望自己也能像老师们一样对学生产生积极影响的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Peabody praised him for his creativity and imagination”可知，皮博迪老师认为吉姆的故事充满了想象力。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Coach LaBell taught him how to control his anger before he wanted to fight with another boy. Mr. Carter taught him to love the process of learning, not just the subject itself.”可知，他们教给了吉姆重要的人生课程。故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Jim Martin is the only one who got an A on the task.”可知，吉姆得了A，因此是高兴地走向教室前面，cheerfully“高兴地”。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“Jim hoped that he would make a difference to his students like what his teachers had done.”可知，吉姆希望像他的老师一样对学生产生影响，结合上文可知，吉姆的老师都尊重并鼓励学生表达与成长，所以他可能会允许学生自由表达观点。故选B。
33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文是一场关于“AI是否比父母是更好的老师”的讨论，几个人给出了自己的观点。
33．推理判断题。根据“Today’s Topic: Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents ”以及帖子内容可知，青少年们在网站上留言是因为他们对“谁是更好的老师：AI还是父母？”这一话题感兴趣，并希望参与讨论。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Song Zexi, 14 May 1 I believe parents are better teachers than AI... They not only help with my studies but also offer love and support in difficult times”以及“Li Yufan, 15 May 25…although AI is dependable and helpful for studying, it can never replace my parents”可知Song Zexi强调父母能提供情感支持，Li Yufan也提到父母在生活中的重要作用，所以Song Zexi和Li Yufan都认为父母是比AI更好的老师。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“AI is also a smart tool that can quickly collect a lot of information and offer more correct and different ways to solve study problems”可知AI能够快速收集大量信息，并提供解决学习问题的正确和不同的方法，这表明AI能够收集学生的答案并提供解决问题的方法。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“My mother sometimes gets angry, but after she shouts, she also makes me feel better with hugs and kind words. She understands my strengths and weaknesses from everyday life and always thinks about my feelings”可知她的母亲虽然有时会生气，但之后会用拥抱和温柔的话语让她感觉更好，这表明母亲非常关心她。故选A。
37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东泰山景区测试机器狗用于搬运垃圾，其主要任务是充当“脚夫”，减少人力需求。泰山每年游客众多，产生大量垃圾，而地形复杂导致大型机械无法使用，只能手工收集。机器狗具备越野和负重能力，测试显示其效率显著，引发游客关注，展现了科技在景区管理中的应用。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage”可知，机器狗的核心任务是搬运垃圾等重物。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“The terrain in the Taishan Mountain made it harder... as large machines couldn’t be used”可知，地形限制导致无法使用大型机械，只能手工收集。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第五段“Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, ...The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain.可知，机器狗两小时可从山脚到山顶、适配 80% 地形、续航 4-6 小时，说明其效率远超人力，可推断能大幅提升垃圾收集效率。故选D。
40．推理判断题。文章核心是 “机器狗” 这一科技产品在景区的应用，属于 “科技（Technology）” 范畴。故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．E 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要分享了平衡多项爱好的方法，包括专注当下喜欢的活动、将相关爱好结合、制定灵活时间表以及不过分追求完美，以避免过度疲累并享受爱好。
41．根据“Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance them all You’re not alone!”可知，此处提到了难以平衡众多爱好的问题，而选项D“真正的挑战不是拥有太多爱好，而是如何管理它们。”指出真正的挑战在于如何管理爱好，符合语境。故选D。
42． 根据“Try focusing on what you enjoy now.”以及后文“The key is to focus on the hobbies that bring you the most joy and energy right now.”可知，此处强调不要同时追随所有爱好，选项B“同时追求每一个爱好并不容易。”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out.”可知，这里举例说明将户外活动与摄影结合，而选项E“通过这样做，你可以同时享受两种好处，同时保持新鲜和刺激。”中的“doing this”指代前文的结合方式，阐述其效果，符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“a flexible schedule helps you stay organized without adding pressure.”可知，此处强调时间表的灵活性，选项C“但请记住，你的爱好时间表是一个指南，而不是严格的规则。”进一步说明时间表是指导而非严格规则，符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to excel at all of them. But remember hobbies are meant to be enjoyable, not stressful!”可知，此处提醒不要追求完美，而是要享受爱好本身，选项A“记住，完美并非必要。”与该主旨一致，符合语境。故选A。
46．(h)eavy 47．(s)haring 48．(h)abits 49．(e)xercise 50．(s)tay
【导语】本文主要讲了我国推行三年体重控制计划，政府希望人们通过科学管理体重来保持健康，许多微信公众号分享健康小贴士，包括良好饮食习惯和定期锻炼等，该计划有助于人们维持健康体重、提升生活质量，呼吁大家行动起来共建健康国家。
46．句意：太胖可能会带来健康问题，比如心脏病或高血压。根据“bring health problems, like heart disease or high blood pressure”及首字母提示可知，此处指体重过重的情况。heavy作形容词时表示“重的”，being too heavy符合“过于肥胖”的语境。故填(h)eavy。
47．句意：现在许多微信公众号正在向公众分享实用的健康小贴士。由“now”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。share...with...意为“与……分享……”，符合“微信公众号向公众传播健康知识”的场景。sharing是share的现在分词形式。故填(s)haring。
48．句意：它们告诉我们要养成良好的饮食习惯。eating habits为固定短语，意为“饮食习惯”。根据“eat more fiber-rich fruits, fresh vegetables and avoid oily food”及首字母提示可知，这些是关于饮食行为的建议，habits用复数形式表示多种习惯，符合语境。故填(h)abits。
49．句意：它们还鼓励我们定期锻炼。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定用法，此处需填动词原形。根据“swim, play badminton, or walk”可知，这些都是锻炼行为，exercise作动词表示“锻炼”，符合“定期运动”的语义。故填(e)xercise。
50．句意：这个计划非常有用，因为它帮助我们保持健康。help sb. do sth.为固定结构，此处需填动词原形。stay healthy为固定短语，意为“保持健康”，与前文“manage their weight scientifically”和“maintain a healthy weight”呼应，强调计划对健康的维护作用。故填(s)tay。
51． how to make
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“如何制作”，英文表达为：疑问词+动词不定式，即how to do sth.，制作短视频应用动词make。故填how；to；make。
52． How proud
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处考查感叹句的结构。感叹句常用“ How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或“ What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的形式。句子中“自豪的”对应的英文是proud，为形容词，且符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构。故填How；proud。
53． are called
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“be called”表示“被称为”。句子主语“they”为复数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are；called。
54． at once
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“马上”，使用固定短语at once，符合“农民立即修补羊圈”的语境。at once在句中作状语，修饰动词“fixed”。故填at；once。
55． didn’t return until
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，时态是一般过去时，此句是否定结构“直到……才……”，英文中常用“didn’t…until…”来表达这一意思，“返回”的英文单词是return，否定句中，动词return用原形；“直到”翻译为until，表示动作持续到某一时间点才发生。故填didn’t；return；until。
56．例文
My Eco-Friendly Campus Project
I have designed an environmental protection project to make our school greener.
For energy-saving measures, besides turning off lights when not in use, we’ll also set up a system to remind us to turn off the electrical devices which are not used.
When it comes to green education activities, we will not only organize eco-workshops every month, but also hold a “Green Creativity Competition” each term in order to encourage students to make handicrafts from recycled materials.
As far as I’m concerned, this project is so meaningful that it helps us develop green habits in daily life. What’s more, it raises our environmental awareness and makes us have a sense of responsibility. Moreover, through creative activities, it inspires our innovation while protecting the campus environment.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍校园环保方案；
第二步，具体介绍如何实施方案，从能源节省和绿色教育措施两个方面阐述；
第三步，介绍这项方案有意义的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①set up建立
②turn off关闭
③in order to为了
[高分句型]
For energy-saving measures, besides turning off lights when not in use, we’ll also set up a system to remind us to turn off the electrical devices which are not used. (定语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
（总分90分 时间90分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（满分15分，每空1分）
My name is Mufizal. I am a senior lecturer at the University of Peradeniya in Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). Currently, I am studying for my PhD at the Central China Normal University in Wuhan. Wuhan is a big city 1 a number of outstanding universities and research institutions.
Except for my learning journey, I try to explore the city’s most famous places and cultural sites. These visits have not only brought breaks for my studies, but have also allowed me 2 the city’s beauty and history.
Visiting the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the most impressive experiences. It’s a tall tower with a long history. Climbing to the top, I 3 enjoy both the modern buildings and historical landmarks of the city. It looks 4 than any other place I have seen before.
The Hubei Provincial Museum is 5 cool place. It has lots of old things like bronze bells (青铜编钟). These things are 6 years old，which shows the artistic and scientific intelligence of early Chinese.
I 7 visited the Hubei Museum of Art. If you go there, you’ll see lots of modern paintings and sculptures 8 are really colorful and creative. They show 9 artists today are still inspired by the past.
There is a nice park called Hankou Beach Park by the river. It’s a quiet place with pretty paths. I like to walk there and think about 10 studies. Watching the sun go down over the river 11 very peaceful. It’s a good way 12 after a busy day.
My time in Wuhan has been 13 important part in my life. I am 14 grateful for the experiences I have had in Wuhan, and the friends I have made during my stay. These memories will hold a special place in my heart 15 I continue my PhD journey, and beyond.
1．A．with B．on C．at D．of
2．A．enjoying B．to enjoy C．to enjoying D．enjoy
3．A．must B．should C．can D．need
4．A．beautiful B．beautifully C．more beautiful D．more beautifully
5．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
6．A．thousands B．thousand C．thousands of D．thousand of
7．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
8．A．where B．which C．who D．when
9．A．what B．that C．when D．whether
10．A．mine B．myself C．me D．my
11．A．is B．was C．are D．were
12．A．relax B．relaxes C．relaxing D．to relax
13．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
14．A．deep B．deeply C．deeper D．more deeply
15．A．as B．because C．though D．If
二、完形填空（满分10分，每空1分）
When I first look at this picture, it seems to be just a pretty simple drawing of a man in a garden. However, when looking at it more closely, I see something 16 .
In the picture, a man is wearing a hat and an apron, and is carrying an umbrella because it is raining heavily. He has his 17 turned to us. We can see he is in his garden, for he is watering the flowers with a watering can. The drawing is entitled “It’s Time to Water the Flowers”.
This 18 that this man obviously loves routines (常规；惯例) and his flowers, and 19 waters his flowers every day at the same time. He is doing this even though it is raining heavily. However, the plants don’t need the extra water he is 20 . He is not seeing the obvious, but is just going through the 21 without thinking.
The main 22 we can take from this picture is that it is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay 23 , but sometimes routines can control us, rather than us controlling the routines. It is important not to become too occupied with routines and schedules, because they can make us 24 to what is in front of us. Sometimes we need to be 25 and adapt to different situations.
16．A．interesting B．frightening C．boring D．relaxing
17．A．front B．back C．face D．stomach
18．A．believes B．admits C．refuses D．suggests
19．A．hardly B．probably C．really D．finally
20．A．providing B．avoiding C．following D．taking
21．A．lessons B．instructions C．habits D．projects
22．A．news B．experience C．difference D．message
23．A．amazed B．worried C．organized D．excited
24．A．blind B．clear C．obvious D．curious
25．A．forgettable B．believable C．comfortable D．changeable
三、阅读理解（满分40分，每空2分）
A
Great Ways to Reuse Your Last Ever Catalog (产品目录)
After an amazing 70 years of printing, this year’s catalog for our company will be the last. But that’s not to say it’s yesterday’s news. Here are some of our favorite ways to use it around the home (and out of it):
The perfect size and weight, why not use your old catalog as a smart and modern door stop Christmas can be covered with the catalog. It’s suitable for packing presents with the bright colors. Or why not cut it into pieces to fill in present boxes which you’re going to post
Get the catalog and give your kids small tasks to make paper planes or some Christmas decorations (装饰品) with a difference. Just simply stick some on your books as cover paper. The paper is thicker and smoother to save your readings.
Sit in a more comfortable position and work at high speed by using the catalog as the perfect-desk for your computer. None of those Then please remember to put the catalog into a right place, to give it a second life through recycling.
If you wish to get your hands on the very new catalog, you can still do so in stores or on our website.
26．Why is the catalog a right choice to pack presents
A．Because of its size. B．Because of its weight.
C．Because of its shape. D．Because of its colors.
27．What can we learn from the text about the catalog
A．It is soft enough to protect your books.
B．It is suitable to place your computer on.
C．It is too old to be used to stop the door.
D．It is too small for kids to make paper toys.
28．Which of the following topics is the text dealing with
A．New inventions. B．Environmental protection.
C．World business. D．Science and technology.
B
Jim Martin walked slowly on his way to Thomas Jefferson Middle School. Filled with excitement, he was still nervous. After all, it was his first day of school as a teacher.
As Jim passed through the school gate, a memory hit him. It was about Mrs. Peabody’s English class. Mrs. Peabody gave the class a writing task. Students were asked to write about their summer vacation. Jim didn’t want to write a stupid essay about his vacation: a water park, two weeks of camp, and his homework. It was boring. He chose to write a science fiction short story instead. It was about a planet that didn’t have summer—it was spring all the time. He handed in his story but was worried that he would get an F.
When he got to class the next morning, to his surprise, Mrs. Peabody praised him for his creativity and imagination. She said, “Just one of you had the courage to be as imaginative as I asked you to be. Jim Martin is the only one who got an A on the task. Now I’m going to ask him to come up here and read his story to you, though he should have paid a little more attention to proper spelling and grammar.”
Hands shaking, Jim walked to the front of the classroom gleefully, as if he were the first person to step onto the surface of Mars. Though it sounded like a small thing, that moment made a great difference to him.
As Jim walked through the crowded hallway, similar memories came flooding back. Coach LaBell taught him how to control his anger before he wanted to fight with another boy. Mr. Carter taught him to love the process of learning, not just the subject itself.
Jim hoped that he would make a difference to his students like what his teachers had done. The bell rang.
He took a deep breath and walked into the classroom. “Good morning, everyone,” he said.
29．What did Mrs. Peabody think of Jim’s story
A．It was a little boring. B．It was a little strange.
C．It was full of imagination. D．It had many grammar mistakes.
30．How did Coach LaBell and Mr. Carter influence Jim
A．They helped him control anger. B．They taught him important life lessons.
C．They encouraged him to become a teacher. D．They helped him improve his writing skills.
31．What does the underlined word “gleefully” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Cheerfully. B．Calmly. C．Tiredly. D．Angrily.
32．According to the story, what will Jim probably do in his first class
A．Jim will lose his temper for the noisy students.
B．Jim will allow students to express their opinions freely.
C．Jim will focus on correcting students’ spelling mistakes.
D．Jim will teach students how to get high marks in exams.
C
Today’s Topic: Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents Zhang Xiaowen Posted 3 days ago
Song Zexi, 14 May 1 #1
I believe parents are better teachers than AI. First, our parents are closer to us. When we feel worried, they can give us emotional (情感的) support. Also, our parents have more real-life experience than AI. With their help, we can deal with stress better and develop a more positive attitude (态度) toward life. Although AI provides perfect answers, I would still choose my parents as my teachers. They not only help with my studies but also offer love and support in difficult times. AI is a great tool, but it can never replace the close relationship between parents and children. View (318) Likes (29)
Miao Mucheng, 14 May 6 #4
I think AI is a better teacher than parents. Unlike parents, AI always stays calm and patient. This helps families avoid arguments, which not only improves the parent-child relationship but also makes learning more efficient (高效的). AI is also a smart tool that can quickly collect a lot of information and offer more correct and different ways to solve study problems. Plus, AI is always ready and never gets tired, making learning easier and more convenient. View (200) Likes (15)
Li Yufan, 15 May 25 #16
When I have trouble with math, AI gives me step-by-step help without losing patience. That makes me feel good. However, parents have something special. They love and care for us in ways that go beyond studying. My mother sometimes gets angry, but after she shouts, she also makes me feel better with hugs and kind words. She understands my strengths and weaknesses from everyday life and always thinks about my feelings. In the end, although AI is dependable and helpful for studying, it can never replace my parents, who play an important role in every part of my life. View (113) Likes(32)
33．Why did teenagers leave their messages on this website
A．Because they would like to show their interest and love to AI.
B．Because they had interest in discussing who is a better teacher
C．Because they wanted to share different solutions to learning problems.
D．Because they could give parents advice on how to teach kids homework.
34．Who may share the same attitude towards this topic
A．Song Zexi and Li Yufan. B．Miao Mucheng and Li Yufan.
C．Song Zexi and Miao Mucheng. D．Zhang Xiaowen and Miao Mucheng.
35．What makes AI a good homework helper
A．AI has real-life experience to deal with problems.
B．AI can give step-by-step help by offering love and support.
C．AI can collect students’ answers and provide ways to work out problems.
D．AI may make parent-child relationship worse and learning more efficient.
36．What can we learn from Li Yufan’s words about her mother
A．She cares about Li Yufan deeply. B．She prefers using AI to teach her child.
C．She is always patient and kind to Li Yufan. D．She seldom helps Li Yufan with homework.
D
In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a “porter” (脚夫) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers.
Every year, Taishan Mountain receive millions of visitors. These tourists produced nearly 24, 000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in the Taishan Mountain made it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines couldn’t be used and the garbage had to be collected by hand.
To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste collection. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles (障碍) easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time.
Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo (货物) box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain.
Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain.
Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing.”
37．What is the main job of the robotic dog in the Taishan Mountain scenic area
A．To guide tourists. B．To carry heavy things like rubbish.
C．To clean the scenic area directly. D．To protect the environment.
38．Why is it difficult to clean and transport the garbage in Taishan Mountain
A．Because there are too many tourists.
B．Because the garbage is too heavy.
C．Because cleaners can’t use big machines to help them do cleaning.
D．Because the tourists don’t cooperate with the cleaners.
39．What can be inferred from paragraph 5
A．Robotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing.
B．Robotic dogs can replace all-human workers in mountain-related work.
C．With a full charge, robotic dogs can make at least two round trips on the mountain.
D．The robotic dogs may greatly improve the efficiency of garbage collection.
40．In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this passage
A．Environment B．Technology C．Travel D．Education
第二节 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance them all You’re not alone! 41 In this passage, we’ll share how to enjoy all your hobbies without burning yourself out.
Try focusing on what you enjoy now. 42 The key is to focus on the hobbies that bring you the most joy and energy right now. For example, maybe this month you’re excited about photography, but next month, you might want to try cooking. By switching hobbies based on what excites you, you’ll stay interested and avoid burnout.
Also, Some activities naturally go well together, allowing you to enjoy many interests. For example, if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out. 43
What’s more, a flexible schedule helps you stay organized without adding pressure. You can create time blocks, such as one evening for drawing and another for guitar practice. 44
45 When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to excel at all of them. But remember hobbies are meant to be enjoyable, not stressful! You don’t need to be a professional artist, chef, or writer to benefit from your hobbies. Focus on the learning process and It’s okay to be “just okay” at some thing. What matters most is that they bring you joy.
A．Always remember that perfection is not necessary.
B．It’s not easy to follow every hobby at the same time.
C．But remember your hobby timetable is a guide, not a strict rule.
D．The real challenge isn’t having too many hobbies, but rather how you manage them.
E．By doing this, you can enjoy the best of both worlds while keeping things fresh and exciting.
四、短文填空（满分5分，每空1分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Recently, there’s a new policy in our country—a three-year weight control plan. The government hopes people can be healthier by managing their weight scientifically. Being too h 46 may bring health problems, like heart disease or high blood pressure.
Many WeChat pages are now s 47 practical health tips with the public. They tell us to have good eating h 48 . For example, we should eat more fiber-rich fruits, fresh vegetables and avoid oily food. They also encourage us to e 49 regularly. It is a good idea to swim, play badminton, or walk for 30 minutes every day.
This plan is really useful because it helps us s 50 healthy. If we follow these tips, we can not only maintain a healthy weight but also improve the quality of life. Let’s take action and build a healthier nation together!
五、完成句子（满分10分，每题2分）
51．我们教他们如何自己制作短视频。
We taught them ________ ________ ________ short videos by themselves.
52．看到他们的笑脸，我们真自豪！
________ ________ we are when we saw their smiling faces!
53．但是很多老人不会使用智能手机，他们被称为 “数字难民”。
However, many old people can’t use smart phones and they ________ ________ “digital refugees”.
54．这次，农民马上修补了羊圈。从此以后，他的羊再也没丢过。
This time, the farmer fixed the fence ______ ______ and his sheep stayed safe from then on.
55．宇航员们直到 2025年4月30日才返回地球。
The astronauts ________ ________ to Earth ________ April 30, 2025.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
56．你校英文网站正在开展以 “My Eco-Friendly Campus Project” 为主题的征文活动。请根据下方思维导图提示，描述你设计的校园环保方案，说明怎么做并阐述其意义。
注意：
1. 可适当添加细节使内容连贯；
2. 词数 80 词左右(开头已给出，不计入词数)；
3. 不得出现真实校名、姓名等个人信息。
My Eco-Friendly Campus Project
I have designed an environmental protection project to make our school greener.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了斯里兰卡学者Mufizal在武汉攻读博士期间，通过探访黄鹤楼、湖北省博物馆等文化地标，感受城市历史与现代交融的独特魅力，并表达了对这段学习生活的深切感激与珍视。
1．句意：武汉是一座拥有众多优秀大学和研究机构的大城市。
with具有；on在……上面；at在；of……的。根据“Wuhan is a big city...a number of outstanding universities...”可知，这里需要表示“带有、具有”的介词。故选A。
2．句意：这些参观不仅为我的学习带来了休息，也让我得以欣赏这座城市的美丽和历史。
enjoying现在分词或动名词；to enjoy不定式；to enjoying介词加动名词；enjoy动词原形。根据“allowed me...the city’s beauty”可知，此处考查固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”（允许某人做某事），需用不定式“to enjoy”。故选B。
3．句意：爬到顶端，我可以欣赏到城市的现代建筑和历史地标。
must必须；should应该；can能够；need需要。根据“Climbing to the top, I...enjoy both...”可知，此处表示“能够欣赏到”，强调能力。“can”意为“可以、能够”，符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：它看起来比我以前见过的任何地方都更美丽。
beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词；more beautiful更美丽的，形容词比较级；more beautifully更美丽地，副词比较级。根据“than any other place”可知，此处为比较级结构。“look”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“beautiful”的比较级为“more beautiful”。故选C。
5．句意：湖北省博物馆是另一个很酷的地方。
another（三者及以上的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个；other其他的；others其他的（人或物）。根据上文提到“黄鹤楼”，此处介绍“湖北省博物馆”，表示“另一个很酷的地方”。“another”符合语境。故选A。
6．句意：这些东西有数千年的历史，展示了早期中国人的艺术和科学智慧。
thousands千（复数，不单独使用，常与 of 连用）；thousand千；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of错误表达。根据“These things are...years old”可知，此处表示“数千年前”。“thousands of”为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，后接复数名词。故选C。
7．句意：我还参观了湖北美术馆。
too也（用于肯定句句末）；either也（用于否定句句末）；as well也（用于句末）；also也（用于句中）。根据“I...visited the Hubei Museum of Art”可知，此处表示“也参观了”，空处位于实义动词之前，“also”符合。故选D。
8．句意：如果你去那里，你会看到许多色彩鲜艳、富有创意的现代绘画和雕塑。
where引导定语从句，先行词为“地点”；which引导定语从句，先行词为“物”；who引导定语从句，先行词为“人”；when引导定语从句，先行词为“时间”。根据“paintings and sculptures...are really colorful”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“paintings and sculptures”（物）在从句中作主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故选B。
9．句意：它们表明如今的艺术家仍然受到过去的启发。
what什么，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导宾语从句时，只起连接作用，在从句中不充当成分，无实义；when什么时候，引导宾语从句时，在从句中作时间状语；whether是否，在宾语从句中不充当成分。根据“shows...artists today are still inspired”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句结构完整（主谓宾齐全），且没有“是否”之意，用“that”引导。故选B。
10．句意：我喜欢在那里散步，思考我的学业。
mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“think about...studies”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“studies”。“my”（我的）符合要求。故选D。
11．句意：看着太阳在河面上落下，感觉非常宁静。
is是，主语为第三人称单数，用于一般现在时；was是，主语为第一、三人称单数，用于一般过去时；are是，主语为复数，用于一般现在时；were是，主语为复数，用于一般过去时。根据“Watching the sun go down...very peaceful”可知，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。此处描述客观感受，用一般现在时，“is”符合。故选A。
12．句意：这是忙碌一天后放松的好方法。
relax放松，动词原形；relaxes放松，第三人称单数形式；relaxing令人放松的，现在分词 / 形容词；to relax放松，不定式。根据“a good way...after a busy day”可知，此处考查固定搭配“a way to do sth.”（做某事的方法），用不定式“to relax”作定语。故选D。
13．句意：我在武汉的时光是我生命中重要的一部分。
/零冠词，表示不填；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前；the这，那，定冠词表特指。根据“has been...important part”可知，此处表示“一个重要的部分”，“important”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”。故选C。
14．句意：我深深感激在武汉的经历，以及我在此期间结交的朋友。
deep深的，形容词；deeply深深地，副词；deeper更深的（形容词比较级）；more deeply更深地（副词比较级）。根据“am...grateful”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词“grateful”。“deeply”符合要求。故选B。
15．句意：无论是在我继续我的博士之旅期间还是以后，这些记忆将在我心中占据特殊的位置。
as在……时候；because因为；though尽管；if如果。根据“These memories will hold a special place in my heart...I continue my PhD journey”可知，此处表示“在我继续读博的时候”，用“as”引导时间状语从句。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过一幅画联想到关于日常生活的一些事情。
16．句意：然而，当我更仔细地观察它时，我看到了一些有趣的东西。
interesting有趣的；frightening令人害怕的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。根据后文“waters his flowers every day at the same time. He is doing this even though it is raining heavily”可知，画里的男人即使在下大雨的时候也在浇花，所以作者是看到了一些有趣的东西。故选A。
17．句意：他背对着我们。
front前面；back后背；face脸。stomach胃。根据“He has his...turned to us.”可知，此处是指他背对我们。故选B。
18．句意：这表明这个男人显然喜欢惯例和他的花。
believes相信；admits承认；refuses拒绝；suggests表明。根据“This...that this man obviously”可知，此处是指表明男人喜欢惯例和他的花。故选D。
19．句意：也许每天都在同一时间浇花。
hardly几乎不；probably也许；really真的；finally最终。根据“this man obviously loves routines”可知，这个男人显然喜欢惯例，也许每天都在同一时间浇花。故选B。
20．句意：然而，这些植物并不需要他提供的额外水分。
providing提供；avoiding避免；following跟随；taking拿。根据“the plants don’t need the extra water he is...”可知，此处是指这些植物并不需要他提供的额外水分。故选A。
21．句意：他没有看到显而易见的东西，只是不假思索地完成这个习惯。
lessons课程；instructions指示；habits习惯；projects项目。根据“but is just going through the...”可知，此处指男人只是在完成这个浇花这个习惯。故选C。
22．句意：我们可以从这张照片中得到的主要信息是，制定惯例和时间表很重要。
news新闻；experience经验；difference差异；message信息。根据“The main...we can take from this picture”可知，此处是指我们可以从这张照片中得到的主要信息。故选D。
23．句意：因为它们可以帮助我们保持条理，但有时惯例可以控制我们，而不是我们控制惯例。
amazed吃惊的；worried担心的；organized有条理的；excited兴奋的。根据“they can help us stay...”可知，此处强调制定惯例和时间表的好处，即帮助我们保持条理。故选C。
24．句意：重要的是不要过于忙于惯例和日程安排，因为它们会让我们对眼前的事情视而不见。
blind（对某事）视而不见的，未察觉的；clear清晰的；obvious明显的；curious好奇的。根据“It is important not to become too occupied with routines and schedules, because they can make us...”可知，此处指不要过于忙于惯例和日程安排，因为它们会让我们对眼前的事情视而不见。故选A。
25．句意：有时我们需要改变，适应不同的情况。
forgettable易忘的；believable可信的；comfortable舒服的；changeable可能变化的，易变的。根据“Sometimes we need to be...and adapt to different situations.”可知，此处指有时我们需要改变，适应不同的情况。故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何重新利用即将停印的公司产品目录，给出了一些在家中和户外使用旧目录的创意方法。
26．细节理解题。根据“Christmas can be covered with the catalog. It’s suitable for packing presents with the bright colors.”可知，产品目录因其鲜艳的颜色而适合用来包装礼物。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Sit in a more comfortable position and work at high speed by using the catalog as the perfect-desk for your computer.”可知，产品目录是适合放置电脑的地方。故选B。
28．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕如何重新利用即将停印的产品目录展开，给出了多种创意方法，并鼓励回收再利用，这与环境保护的主题紧密相关。故选B。
29．C 30．B 31．A 32．B
【导语】本文主要讲述吉姆 马丁第一天当老师时，回忆起学生时代几位老师对他的影响，并希望自己也能像老师们一样对学生产生积极影响的故事。
29．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Peabody praised him for his creativity and imagination”可知，皮博迪老师认为吉姆的故事充满了想象力。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Coach LaBell taught him how to control his anger before he wanted to fight with another boy. Mr. Carter taught him to love the process of learning, not just the subject itself.”可知，他们教给了吉姆重要的人生课程。故选B。
31．词句猜测题。根据“Jim Martin is the only one who got an A on the task.”可知，吉姆得了A，因此是高兴地走向教室前面，cheerfully“高兴地”。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据“Jim hoped that he would make a difference to his students like what his teachers had done.”可知，吉姆希望像他的老师一样对学生产生影响，结合上文可知，吉姆的老师都尊重并鼓励学生表达与成长，所以他可能会允许学生自由表达观点。故选B。
33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文是一场关于“AI是否比父母是更好的老师”的讨论，几个人给出了自己的观点。
33．推理判断题。根据“Today’s Topic: Do you think AI is a better teacher than parents ”以及帖子内容可知，青少年们在网站上留言是因为他们对“谁是更好的老师：AI还是父母？”这一话题感兴趣，并希望参与讨论。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Song Zexi, 14 May 1 I believe parents are better teachers than AI... They not only help with my studies but also offer love and support in difficult times”以及“Li Yufan, 15 May 25…although AI is dependable and helpful for studying, it can never replace my parents”可知Song Zexi强调父母能提供情感支持，Li Yufan也提到父母在生活中的重要作用，所以Song Zexi和Li Yufan都认为父母是比AI更好的老师。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“AI is also a smart tool that can quickly collect a lot of information and offer more correct and different ways to solve study problems”可知AI能够快速收集大量信息，并提供解决学习问题的正确和不同的方法，这表明AI能够收集学生的答案并提供解决问题的方法。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“My mother sometimes gets angry, but after she shouts, she also makes me feel better with hugs and kind words. She understands my strengths and weaknesses from everyday life and always thinks about my feelings”可知她的母亲虽然有时会生气，但之后会用拥抱和温柔的话语让她感觉更好，这表明母亲非常关心她。故选A。
37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了山东泰山景区测试机器狗用于搬运垃圾，其主要任务是充当“脚夫”，减少人力需求。泰山每年游客众多，产生大量垃圾，而地形复杂导致大型机械无法使用，只能手工收集。机器狗具备越野和负重能力，测试显示其效率显著，引发游客关注，展现了科技在景区管理中的应用。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage”可知，机器狗的核心任务是搬运垃圾等重物。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“The terrain in the Taishan Mountain made it harder... as large machines couldn’t be used”可知，地形限制导致无法使用大型机械，只能手工收集。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据第五段“Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, ...The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain.可知，机器狗两小时可从山脚到山顶、适配 80% 地形、续航 4-6 小时，说明其效率远超人力，可推断能大幅提升垃圾收集效率。故选D。
40．推理判断题。文章核心是 “机器狗” 这一科技产品在景区的应用，属于 “科技（Technology）” 范畴。故选B。
41．D 42．B 43．E 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要分享了平衡多项爱好的方法，包括专注当下喜欢的活动、将相关爱好结合、制定灵活时间表以及不过分追求完美，以避免过度疲累并享受爱好。
41．根据“Do you have a long list of hobbies that light you up but find it hard to balance them all You’re not alone!”可知，此处提到了难以平衡众多爱好的问题，而选项D“真正的挑战不是拥有太多爱好，而是如何管理它们。”指出真正的挑战在于如何管理爱好，符合语境。故选D。
42． 根据“Try focusing on what you enjoy now.”以及后文“The key is to focus on the hobbies that bring you the most joy and energy right now.”可知，此处强调不要同时追随所有爱好，选项B“同时追求每一个爱好并不容易。”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“if you love being outdoors and photography, take your camera with you when you go out.”可知，这里举例说明将户外活动与摄影结合，而选项E“通过这样做，你可以同时享受两种好处，同时保持新鲜和刺激。”中的“doing this”指代前文的结合方式，阐述其效果，符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“a flexible schedule helps you stay organized without adding pressure.”可知，此处强调时间表的灵活性，选项C“但请记住，你的爱好时间表是一个指南，而不是严格的规则。”进一步说明时间表是指导而非严格规则，符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“When you have many interests, it’s easy to feel pressure to excel at all of them. But remember hobbies are meant to be enjoyable, not stressful!”可知，此处提醒不要追求完美，而是要享受爱好本身，选项A“记住，完美并非必要。”与该主旨一致，符合语境。故选A。
46．(h)eavy 47．(s)haring 48．(h)abits 49．(e)xercise 50．(s)tay
【导语】本文主要讲了我国推行三年体重控制计划，政府希望人们通过科学管理体重来保持健康，许多微信公众号分享健康小贴士，包括良好饮食习惯和定期锻炼等，该计划有助于人们维持健康体重、提升生活质量，呼吁大家行动起来共建健康国家。
46．句意：太胖可能会带来健康问题，比如心脏病或高血压。根据“bring health problems, like heart disease or high blood pressure”及首字母提示可知，此处指体重过重的情况。heavy作形容词时表示“重的”，being too heavy符合“过于肥胖”的语境。故填(h)eavy。
47．句意：现在许多微信公众号正在向公众分享实用的健康小贴士。由“now”可知时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。share...with...意为“与……分享……”，符合“微信公众号向公众传播健康知识”的场景。sharing是share的现在分词形式。故填(s)haring。
48．句意：它们告诉我们要养成良好的饮食习惯。eating habits为固定短语，意为“饮食习惯”。根据“eat more fiber-rich fruits, fresh vegetables and avoid oily food”及首字母提示可知，这些是关于饮食行为的建议，habits用复数形式表示多种习惯，符合语境。故填(h)abits。
49．句意：它们还鼓励我们定期锻炼。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定用法，此处需填动词原形。根据“swim, play badminton, or walk”可知，这些都是锻炼行为，exercise作动词表示“锻炼”，符合“定期运动”的语义。故填(e)xercise。
50．句意：这个计划非常有用，因为它帮助我们保持健康。help sb. do sth.为固定结构，此处需填动词原形。stay healthy为固定短语，意为“保持健康”，与前文“manage their weight scientifically”和“maintain a healthy weight”呼应，强调计划对健康的维护作用。故填(s)tay。
51． how to make
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“如何制作”，英文表达为：疑问词+动词不定式，即how to do sth.，制作短视频应用动词make。故填how；to；make。
52． How proud
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处考查感叹句的结构。感叹句常用“ How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”或“ What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”的形式。句子中“自豪的”对应的英文是proud，为形容词，且符合“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”的结构。故填How；proud。
53． are called
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“be called”表示“被称为”。句子主语“they”为复数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are；called。
54． at once
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表达“马上”，使用固定短语at once，符合“农民立即修补羊圈”的语境。at once在句中作状语，修饰动词“fixed”。故填at；once。
55． didn’t return until
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，时态是一般过去时，此句是否定结构“直到……才……”，英文中常用“didn’t…until…”来表达这一意思，“返回”的英文单词是return，否定句中，动词return用原形；“直到”翻译为until，表示动作持续到某一时间点才发生。故填didn’t；return；until。
56．例文
My Eco-Friendly Campus Project
I have designed an environmental protection project to make our school greener.
For energy-saving measures, besides turning off lights when not in use, we’ll also set up a system to remind us to turn off the electrical devices which are not used.
When it comes to green education activities, we will not only organize eco-workshops every month, but also hold a “Green Creativity Competition” each term in order to encourage students to make handicrafts from recycled materials.
As far as I’m concerned, this project is so meaningful that it helps us develop green habits in daily life. What’s more, it raises our environmental awareness and makes us have a sense of responsibility. Moreover, through creative activities, it inspires our innovation while protecting the campus environment.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍校园环保方案；
第二步，具体介绍如何实施方案，从能源节省和绿色教育措施两个方面阐述；
第三步，介绍这项方案有意义的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①set up建立
②turn off关闭
③in order to为了
[高分句型]
For energy-saving measures, besides turning off lights when not in use, we’ll also set up a system to remind us to turn off the electrical devices which are not used. (定语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
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