(共50张PPT)
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
文章导语:不论是走进车站、商场还是医院、敬老院,我们都会看到志愿者忙碌的身影。他们用实际行动传递着爱心,传播着文明,为改善社会服务、促进社会进步贡献着自己的力量,同时也更好地诠释了自己人生的意义,提升了人生的价值。
Volunteer work is something you do to help other people, without asking for anything in return.It is an expression of one’s sympathy,a virtual1 thing that makes up the most important part of humanity.Doing volunteer work is good for others,and it’s good for you,too.My friend Ben calls it “a win-win situation”. He says,“You feel good because you’re helping others,and others feel good because they’re getting help.” That’s why he does volunteer work every summer holiday.Of course that is not the only benefit you can get from being a volunteer.Let’s learn more about the reasons for volunteering.
Get life experiences and skills
When doing the volunteer work,you can learn more about the real world,and you can practise your skills at the same time.For example,as a new college student,Gregory spent his summer holiday volunteering at a hospital.He chose a hospital in Chinatown,so he could practise his language skills.He also found time to ask the doctors questions and learned a lot from them about how to keep healthy.
Meet interesting people
Both the people you are helping and the people you are working with can give you new ideas.They may give you interesting information and show you new ways of looking at the world.
Make a difference
Everyone builds our society.With the economical2 development,we are no longer worried about our essential needs in our life.Therefore,to spare more time and to give others a helping hand can just be the right choice.Doing small things can make a big difference to others.So let’s work together to make contributions to our society and make a better world!
词海拾贝
1.virtual/ v t u l/ adj.事实上的;实际上的;实质上的
2.economical / i k n mIkl/ adj.经济的
美文凝萃
1.Why does Ben call volunteer work “a win-win situation”
A.It can benefit both others and yourself.
B.It cannot only help others but also make money.
C.You can learn more about the real world and practise your skills.
D.You can both meet interesting people and make a difference to them.
A
2.What kind of work would you like to do as a volunteer
答案:The answer may be varied.
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1. n.包裹 vt.裹好;打包
2. n.果酱;堵塞
3. n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寄;发电邮给
4. adj.中学的;次要的
5. n.黏土;陶土
6. n.杂草;野草 vt.& vi.除杂草
parcel
jam
mail
secondary
clay
weed
7. n.合唱曲;合唱团 vt.合唱;齐声说
8. n.棉布;棉花
9. n.校服;制服 adj.一致的;统一的
10. n.平板电脑;便笺本;药片
11. n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶
12. n.洗手间;厕所
13. adj.死板的;固执的
chorus
cotton
uniform
tablet
rubber
washroom
rigid
14.bubble vi.
15. n.管子;管状物
16. n.马戏团
17. vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
18. n.颌;下巴
19. vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 n.皱纹
起泡;沸腾
tube
circus
shade
jaw
wrinkle
20. n.额;前额
21.hut n.
22. n.住房;住宅
23. n.平台;站台;舞台
24.fireplace n.
25. n.茶碟;杯托
26. n.(烧水用的)壶;水壶
forehead
简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
housing
platform
壁炉
saucer
kettle
27. n.平底锅;烤盘
28.jar n.
29.grill n.
30.doorway n.
31.leftover adj. n.
32.handshake n.
33. vt.拖;拽 vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动
34.privilege n.
pan
罐子;坛子
烤架;烤肉餐馆
门口;出入口;门道
吃剩的;残留的 吃剩的食物;遗留物
握手
drag
优惠待遇;特权
词汇拓展
1.dust n.沙土;灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→ adj.布满灰尘的
2.chemist n.化学家;药剂师;药房→ n.化学
→ adj.化学的
3.ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的→ v.(使)成熟
dusty
chemistry
chemical
ripen
重点短语
1.(be) to 极想;渴望
2.a chorus 齐声;异口同声
3.not to 更不用说;且不说
4.adapt 适应
5. other day 不久前的一天
dying
of
mention
to
the
6.be relevant 和……有关
7.to honest 说实在的
8.get 完成;穿过
9.participate 参与;参加
to
be
through
in
阅 读 自 测
Step 1 Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,补全下列句子
1.The secondary school is a school.
2. visited a village,home to one of the students, .
3.Tombe's family believes that attract bad spirits in the night.
bush
Jo and another teacher
Tombe
leftovers
Step 2 Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.What is Jo's most challenging subject to teach
A.Science. B.Maths. C.Literature. D.Foreign language.
2.What is the passage mainly about
A.The author's teaching life in the bush school.
B.The author's learning life in the bush school.
C.The author's way of teaching.
D.The author's unforgettable trip to a city.
A
A
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】 Unlike students in our country,these boys do not wear cotton uniforms,and many of them also have to walk a long way,sometimes for up to two hours,just to get to school.(page 38)
与我们国家的学生不同,这些男孩不穿棉制校服,他们中的很多人得长途跋涉,有时长达两个小时才能到学校。
考点up to到达(某数量、程度等)
up to now直到现在
up to (doing) sth 能胜任(做)某事
be up to sb 是某人的职责(或责任);由某人决定
It's up to sb+ whether/how/when/...是否/如何/何时……由某人决定。
语境领悟
(1)This variety,coupled with the fact that tiny forests grow up to ten times faster than standard forests,means they attract a rich abundance of wildlife.
这种(本地树种)多样性,加上小森林的生长速度是标准森林的十倍,意味着它们吸引着大量的野生动物。
(2)Up to now,I have had a clear conscience.
直到现在,我都问心无愧。
(3)We chose Harry to be captain because we thought he was up to the job.
我们选哈里当队长,因为我们认为他能胜任这份工作。
(4)It's up to you to keep them safe.
保护他们的安全是你的职责。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)直到昨天,我一直以为他是学生。
,I had thought he was a student.
(2)是去是留该由你决定。
decide whether to go or to stay.
Up to yesterday
It's up to you to
(3)那里有多达200万人口依靠粮食援助。
there are dependent on food aid.
(4)他不能胜任他的工作。
He is .
Up to two million people
not up to his work
2.【教材原文】There's no electricity,running water or even textbooks,not to mention laptops,tablets,or other modern devices!(page 38)
这里没有电,没有自来水,甚至也没有教科书,更不用说笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他现代化设备了!
考点not to mention更不用说;且不说
mention v.提到;写到 n.提及;说起;写上一笔
mention (to sb) that...(向某人)提及……
mention sb/sth to sb对某人谈/提起某人/某物
mention doing sth 提到做某事
Don't mention it.不客气。
as mentioned above 如上所述
语境领悟
(1)The environment is clean and elegant,not to mention its high-quality dishes as well as its top service.
环境干净、优雅,更不用说它高质量的菜肴和顶级的服务了。
(2)He mentioned to John that he had seen you.
他跟约翰说他以前见过你。
(3)As mentioned above,the function of the device is wonderful.
如上所述,这个设备功能良好。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Did he mention it the police
(2)Come to think of it,he did mention (see) you at the party.
to
seeing
3.【教材原文】I'm still trying to adapt to these conditions.(page 38)
我还在努力适应这些条件。
考点adapt to适应
adapt vt.使适应,使适合(新用途、新情况);改编;改写 vi.& vt.适应(新情况)
adapt oneself to 使自己适应
adapt...for...from... 把……由……改编成……
adaptation n.改编本;改写本;适应
adaptable adj.有适应能力的
语境领悟
(1)It is through our nervous system that we adapt ourselves to the environment and to all external stimuli.
我们是通过神经系统使自己适应环境及所有外部刺激的。
(2)The scriptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for television.
编剧帮助他将其所著小说改编成电视节目。
(3)The pieces he is reading are adapted from the writings of Michael Frayn.
他目前阅读的作品改编自迈克尔·弗雷恩的著作。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Do you think the film (adapt) was faithful to the original work
(2)When he moved to France,the children adapted
the change very well.
(3)I'm sure she'll cope with the change very well because she's very (adapt).
adaptation
to
adaptable
4.【教材原文】Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first,up a mountain from where we had fantastic views,and then down a shaded path to the valley below.(page 38)
我和另一位老师步行了两个半小时才到达那里。首先,爬上一座山,在山上我们看到了美妙的景色,然后沿着一条树荫遮蔽的小路走到下面的山谷。
考点shade vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分
in the shade (of...) 在(……的)阴凉处
put...in the shade 使……黯然失色
a shade 一点;略微
shade...from/against... 给……遮挡……
语境领悟
(1)Water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade.
水通常是在阳光直射的地方比在阴凉处温度高。
(2)I saw that merchant sitting in the shade of a wall,reading a book.
我看见那个商人坐在墙根的背阴处读书。
(3)Its long branches and leaves shade them from/against the sun.
它的长树枝和树叶为他们遮挡了阳光。
shadow指光线被物体挡住所产生的轮廓清晰的影子。
shade指阳光被遮挡后出现的阴凉处,即背阴处,无一定的轮廓或边界。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)We were completely shaded the sun by the trees.
(2)I should have been the shade like all the other tourists;then I wouldn't have got burned.
选词填空(shadow/shade)
(3)The building cast a across the narrow street.
(4)The old oak tree provided for us in summer.
from/against
in
shadow
shade
5.【教材原文】He then placed the hot stones in an empty oil drum with kau kau(sweet potato),ripe corn,and greens.(page 39)
接着,他把热石头放入一个空油桶,里面有栲栲(甘薯)、熟玉米和青菜。
考点ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的
(be) ripe for 时机成熟
the time is ripe to do sth 做某事的时机成熟
ripen v.(使)成熟
语境领悟
(1)The time is ripe for us to settle the problem.
对我们来说解决问题的时机已经成熟。
(2)To help these fruits ripen faster,keep them on the counter for 2 to 5 days.
为了使这些水果成熟得更快,要把它们放在柜台上二到五天。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)我们正等待着第一批庄稼的成熟。
We are waiting for .
(2)我们在高科技领域取得突破的时机已经成熟。
for us to make a breakthrough in the high-tech field.
the first crops to ripen
The time is ripe
6.【教材原文】It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe's family.(page 39)
与汤贝一家共度了一日,真是一种荣幸。
考点privilege n.优惠待遇;特权
It is a privilege to do sth.有幸做某事。
have the privilege to do/of doing sth 有做某事的特权
privileged adj.享有特权的;荣幸的;幸运的
be privileged to do sth 有幸做某事
语境领悟
(1)Education should not be a privilege in the modern society,for everyone has the right to do so.
在现代社会,教育不应该是一种特权,因为每一个人都有权利接受教育。
(2)It's a privilege to meet you;I'd like to introduce myself.
见到你很荣幸;我来自我介绍一下。
(3)Ladies and gentlemen,I have the great privilege of introducing/to introduce our speaker for you tonight.
女士们、先生们,我很荣幸地向大家介绍今晚的发言人。
(4)We are privileged to welcome you as our speaker this evening.
我们荣幸地欢迎您今晚来演讲。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)It was a privilege (work) with him.
(2)We all feel (privilege) to be invited here.
to work
privileged
句 型 剖 析
【教材原文】 When we arrived at the village,Tombe's mother,Kiak,saw us coming and started crying “ieee ieee”.(page 38)
我们到达村子时,汤贝的母亲齐亚克看见我们到来,就“唉咿—唉咿—”地叫了起来。
句法分析
see sb doing (sth)意为“看见某人正在做(某事)”,表示看见的动作正在进行,doing (sth)作宾语补足语。
see sb do (sth) 意为“看见某人做(某事)”,强调看到某人做(某事)的全过程。
语境领悟
(1)I saw him get on the bus.
我看见他上了公交车。
(2)I saw a girl reading in the park.
我看见一个女孩正在公园里读书。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)The missing boy was last seen (play) near the river.
完成句子
(2)昨天我看见他正在花园里干活。
I saw him yesterday.
playing
working in the garden
(3)他们非常了解她。他们看着她长大的。
They knew her very well.They had_____ _____ _____ _____ from childhood.
seen her grow up(共13张PPT)
Section Ⅳ Writing
写作指导
写一篇演讲稿
本单元的写作属于演讲稿。演讲稿是人们在工作和社会生活中经常使用的一种文体。它可以用来交流思想、感情,表达主张、见解,也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等。演讲稿具有宣传、鼓动和教育等作用,它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众以及读者,使他们信服并在情感上产生共鸣。
一般的演讲稿在格式上和书信有点类似,格式一般由称呼语、正文、结束语三部分构成。
1.称呼语。称呼语顶格书写。常用的称呼语有Dear Mr/Mrs/Miss...,Dear Sir/Madam,Ladies and gentlemen等。也可以不用称呼,直接写正文。
2.正文。写作应该开门见山提出问题及对问题的看法,然后说明理由,最后照应开头对全文作简明扼要的总结,总结一定要简洁有力、切中要点。
3.结束语。发言结束时,一般常用“Thank you for listening.” “That's all.Thank you.”“Thanks a lot.”等表示感谢,不过有的发言者还在结尾直接向听众提出希望,发出号召。
典题示例
假定你是李华,你们班将举办一场英语演讲比赛,演讲内容是关于中国对其他国家的援助。内容包括:1.援助内容;2.援助意义;3.你的看法。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作探究
审题谋篇
词汇推敲
1.be capable of 能够
2.play an active part 积极参与;起积极作用
3.rural area 农村地区
提分句型
1.which引导的定语从句
2.what引导的名词性从句
妙笔成篇
My name is Li Hua.With the development of our country,we are capable of helping other countries.As we all know,the living conditions in Pakistan are terrible.
Our country's help has played an active part.More and more students can study in newly built schools with modern teaching buildings.Patients can get timely and proper treatment.More importantly,many highways have been built,linking the cities and rural areas,which promote the development of the economy.
I am really proud of what our country has done.I have decided to be a volunteer.
Thank you!
即学即练
假如你是你校志愿者俱乐部的主席李华,你的俱乐部正在招募新的志愿者队伍,请你根据自己的志愿者经历,写一篇演讲稿。内容包括:
1.表达对志愿者活动的热爱;
2.讲述做志愿者的经历;
3.呼吁更多的人参与志愿者活动。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语和结束语已给出,不计入总词数。
Good morning,everyone!I am Li Hua,chairman of the volunteer club.______________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for your attention.
参考范文
Good morning everyone!I am Li Hua,chairman of the volunteer club.Not only is volunteer work beneficial to others, but also it is meaningful to myself.
I’ve had two experiences of being a volunteer—being a dustman and being a primary school teacher in the mountainous area.The latter left me a deeper impression.Though the teaching conditions were very poor,children didn’t resign themselves to difficulties and actively consulted with me about some problems relevant to their learning.Besides,villagers were polite as well as friendly to us.It is making others happy that gives me a sense of achievement.As is mentioned above,why not join us
Thanks for your attention. (共35张PPT)
Section Ⅲ Using Language,
Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1.lately adv.
2. n.情况;信息;投入;输入 vt.输入
3. n.曲调;曲子 vt.调音;调节;调频道
4. vt.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)
n.合同;契约
5.grant vt.
最近;不久前;近来
input
tune
contract
同意;准许
6.cardiac adj.
7. n.巡回;环形线路
8. vt.转发;转播 n.接力赛;接班的人
9. n.标准;准则;原则
10. vi.& vt.企盼;祈祷
11.hypothetical adj.
心脏病的;心脏的
circuit
relay
criterion
pray
假设的;假定的
词汇拓展
1.consultation n.咨询;咨询会→ v.咨询;请教;商议;商量→ n.顾问;咨询者
2.stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性)→ adj.稳定的;稳固的
consult
consultant
stable
重点短语
1.take(…)for 认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视
2.prior 在……之前;居先
3.engage (使)从事;参加
4.relay 转达给……;转发给……
5.contribute 有助于;捐献;促成
granted
to
in
to
to
阅读自测
Step 1 Fast Reading
一、快速浏览课文,判断正“T”误“F”
1.Chinese workers built an airport in the Congo.( )
2.There are many health problems in Tanzania.( )
3.Zhan Bingbing has decided to become a volunteer herself to help people in other lands.( )
F
T
T
Step 2 Detailed Reading
二、仔细阅读课文,选择最佳答案
1.What's the main idea of the passage
A.Zhan Bingbing helps people overseas as a volunteer.
B.China has many areas that are still in need of development.
C.Zhan Bingbing's mother helps people overseas as a volunteer consultant.
D.Zhan Bingbing's attitude has changed about her mother's aid to other countries.
D
2.Why does a person with a heart condition in Tanzania lose his life
A.Because his health problem can’t be treated.
B.Because he can’t get medical treatment.
C.Because he is refused by the hospital.
D.Because he is not allowed to go abroad for surgery.
B
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】But then I began to hear about the work she was doing in Tanzania,a country that has many health problems,and now I am singing a different tune.(page 44)
但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚的工作,那里有很多健康问题,(所以)现在我有了不同的看法。
考点tune n.曲调;曲子 vt.调音;调节;调频道
in tune 音调正确;演奏合调
be in tune with...与……协调;与……一致
out of tune 音调不正确;演奏走调
be out of tune with...与……不协调;与……不一致
change one's tune 改变论调;改变态度
语境领悟
(1)After a short time,the violin went out of tune.
过了一会儿,小提琴音走调了。
(2)With the teacher's help,at last the boy changed his tune.
在老师的帮助下,最后那个男孩转变了态度。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)政府似乎与公众(的想法)一致。
The government seemed to be____ ____ ____ _____ _______.
(2)这首歌的旋律令人惊叹,有很多动人的曲调。
The melody of the song is amazing,
.
in tune with the public
with many moving tunes
(3)当发现问题的严重性时,他们会改变态度的。
when they find out the seriousness of the problem.
They will change their tune
2.【教材原文】 And,while the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth,many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for granted,such as electricity,running water,cars and good transport systems,and supermarkets.(page 44)
此外,尽管这个国家风景美丽、物产丰饶,但许多人仍然十分贫穷;我们认为理所当然的东西,在他们的生活中都没有,比如电、自来水、汽车和便捷的交通系统,以及超市。
考点take(...)for granted认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视
grant v.同意;准许;承认 n.拨款
语境领悟
(1)If you take friends’ support for granted,you may not have friends for long.
如果你把朋友的支持视为理所当然,那你也许不会有长久的友情。
(2)I take it for granted that they have arrived there already.
我还以为他们已经到那儿了。
(3)I grant that your explanation is reasonable.
我承认你的解释是合理的。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)伽利略观察事物非常认真,从不把任何事物视为理所当然。
Galileo observed things carefully and never
.
(2)我们应该修建新的公路,我认为这是理所当然的。
I that we should build new roads.
took anything for granted
took it for granted
3.【教材原文】 Today,I want to relay to you that I'm proud of the work my mother has done,and I am now supportive of it.(page 44)
今天,我想向你们传递的信息是,我为我妈妈所做的工作感到自豪,现在我对此表示支持。
考点relay vt.转发;转播 n.接力赛;接班的人
relay to转达给……;转发给……
语境领悟
(1)The event will be relayed to a giant TV screen a mile away.
这项赛事将会在一英里以外的一个巨大的电视屏幕上转播。
(2)He relayed the message to his boss.
他将这个消息转给了他的老板。
(3)The game was relayed by satellite to audiences all over the world.
这场比赛通过卫星向全世界的观众进行了转播。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)你能将这条消息传达给其他教师吗
Could you the other teachers
(2)在接力赛中,运动员们快速地传递接力棒。
,the players passed on the sticks quickly.
(3)你应该向他们传达什么
What should you
relay the news to
In the relay
relay to them
4.【教材原文】 Liu will work with a local organisation engaging in AIDS prevention.(page 46)
刘将与当地机构一起参与艾滋病防治。
考点engage in(使)从事;参加
engage v.雇用;吸引住;与……建立密切关系
engage sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
engage one's attention引起某人的注意
engage with sb 与某人建立密切关系
语境领悟
(1)I have no time to engage in the debate.
我没时间参加辩论。
(2)He's been engaged to decorate the house.
他受雇装饰这所房子。
学以致用
完成句子
(1)在这样的年纪参加体育活动明智吗
Is it wise to at this age
(2)从事脑力劳动的人也是劳动者。
Those who are also workers.
(3)他擅长和孩子建立紧密关系。
He is good at ________ _______ _______ .
engage in sports
engage in mental work
engaging with children
5.【教材原文】 What do you think you can contribute to the cause of building a shared future for mankind (page 46)
你认为你能为建设人类同享的未来做出什么贡献
考点contribute to有助于;捐献;促成
contribute v.捐献;捐助;增进;是……的原因之一;撰稿
contribute ...to ...把……捐献给……
contributor n.捐款人;撰稿人
contribution n.捐款;贡献;稿件
make a contribution to对……做出贡献/捐款
语境领悟
(1)We contributed ￡5,000 to the earthquake fund.
我们向地震基金捐赠了5,000 英镑。
(2)Would you like to contribute to our collection
你愿意给我们的募捐捐款吗
(3)Doing small things well contributes to building up our confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。
(4)She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.
她给这家杂志撰写了一些文章。
(5)I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world.
我相信我们每一个人都能够对世界的未来有所贡献。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)We contributed a large sum of money the homeless of the earthquake.
(2)He made a very positive (contribute) to the success of the project.
to
contribution
(3)Recently,the government has been rewarding people for outstanding (contribute).
(4)This will contribute to (promote) the full participation of all the workers in society.
contributions
promoting
句 型 剖 析
1.【教材原文】 Yeah,what if we have to clean out the smelly cages (page 43)
是啊,要是我们不得不清理那些臭笼子会怎么样
句法分析
(1)句中的what if...表示假设,意为“要是……会怎么样;如果……又有什么关系”。其后面的句子用陈述语气(时态用一般现在时);也可用虚拟语气(时态用一般过去时或should+动词原形)。
(2)what if...表示邀请或建议,意为“如果……怎么样”。
(3)what if...表示“ ……不重要”,此时通常与so连用,意为“就算……那又怎样”。
语境领悟
(1)What if she finds out that you've lost her book
如果她发现你把她的书丢了怎么办
(2)So what if he is late.Who cares
他就算迟到了那又怎样。谁在乎
学以致用
完成句子
(1)但是如果有人决定打破这些规则呢
But to break the rules
(2)万一我生病不能工作的话怎么办
What if and not be able to work
(3)你加入我们一起吃午饭怎么样
for lunch
what if somebody decides
I should fall sick
What if you join us
2.【教材原文】 Now,not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital,but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.(page 44)
现在,有了医院,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助,而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
句法分析
本句是一个部分倒装句。not only位于第一个分句句首,则该分句用部分倒装结构;后一个分句,即but后面不用倒装结构。
(1)not only...but (also)...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其中also有时可以省略;
(2)not only...but (also)...连接的两个成分作主语时,其谓语形式通常与邻近的主语保持一致。
语境领悟
(1)Not only did he run in with energy,but his laughter could be heard as loud as ever!
他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来,而且能听到他的笑声一如既往地响亮!
(2)Not only his parents but also he has been to New York.
不仅他父母,而且他也去过纽约。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Not only the students but also the teacher (be) against the plan.
句型转换
(2)He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.
→He speaks_____ _____ _______ _____ _____ __________
.
is
not only Spanish but also English
and French(共40张PPT)
Section Ⅱ Learning About Language
词 汇 认 知
重点单词
1. vt.封堵;补足 n.堵塞物;插头;插座
2. vt.值得;应得;应受
词汇拓展
1.disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→ v.使失去能力;使残废
2.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去→ n.辞职;辞呈;辞职信;顺从
plug
deserve
disable
resignation
重点短语
1.keep 使……不进入,防止……进入
2.care 担心;关心;在意
3.resign 辞职;辞去
4.transform... ... 把……改造成……
5.be for... 对……负责
6.be in... 参与……;被卷入……;涉及……
7.depend 依赖;依靠
out
about
from
into
responsible
involved
on
语法图解
短语
探究发现
1.The Olympic Games take place every four years.
2.The museum was built in memory of the victims in the big earthquake.
3.On weekends,I like to get together and have fun with my good friends.
4.In the past,poor workers worked day and night,but they still lived a hard life.
英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似,比如,名词短语与 功能相似,在句子中主要充当主语、宾语;介词短语主要是充当定语、状语、补语。
名词
词 汇 精 讲
1.【教材原文】 One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job.
(page 40)
我的梦想之一就是辞职以后在非洲工作,继续帮助残疾人。
考点一disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的
disable v.使失去能力;使残废
disability n.(某种)缺陷;障碍
able adj.有才能的;能够
ability n.能力
the ability to do... 干……的能力
语境领悟
(1)Some local authorities and voluntary organisations also run workshops for the disabled.
一些当地机构和志愿组织也为残疾人开设了一些工场。
(2)Gentle exercise will increase your ability to relax.
平和的运动会提高你放松的能力。
(3)The system has the ability to run more than one program at the same time.
该系统能够同时运行一个以上的程序。
“the+形容词”表一类人
“the+形容词”表示性质或特征相同的一类人,如:the disabled (残疾人),the deaf (聋人),the dead (死者),the blind (盲人)。此时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。如:
The old enjoy playing chess in the park.
老年人喜欢在公园下棋。
考点二resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去
resign one's post/position 辞去职务
resign from...从……辞职
resign as...辞去作为……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth 听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
resignation n.辞职;辞呈;辞职信;顺从
submit one's resignation 提交辞职信
语境领悟
(1)Rowan,whose secretary resigned two weeks ago,has had to do all his own typing.
罗恩不得不自己打字,他的秘书两周前辞职了。
(2)We must resign ourselves to waiting a bit longer.
我们只好多等一会儿。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)Her lack of experience is a severe (disable).
(2)She risked her own life to help a (disable) woman.
(3)She has the ability (keep) calm in an emergency.
disability
disabled
to keep
(4)Johnson resigned the factory in order to take a more challenging job.
(5)Even though he was in a poor physical situation,David never resigned himself it.
from
to
2.【教材原文】 I think everyone deserves the right to be happy...(page 40)
我认为每个人都有获得快乐的权利……
考点deserve vt.值得;应得;应受
deserve to do sth值得做某事
deserve to be done/doing ……值得被做
deserve consideration/attention/a rest值得考虑/注意/休息
语境领悟
(1)There are many selfless people like Uncle Li around us,and they well deserve our respect.
我们身边有很多像李叔叔这样无私的人,他们非常值得我们尊重。
(2)What deserves to be mentioned is the theme of the Reading Day—Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture.
值得一提的是阅读日的主题——阅读中国名著,继承中国文化。
(1)表示“很值得”,用well修饰deserve。
(2)deserve to be done与deserve doing的意义相同,即可用动词-ing的主动形式表示被动意义,有类似用法的动词还有need,require,want等。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)“Since you have practiced hard to prepare for this running race,you deserve (join) it,” I said to David.
(2)There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves (punish).
to join
punishing/to be punished
一句多译
保持开放的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。
(3)Keep an open mind,because everyone's idea
.
(4)Keep an open mind,because everyone's idea
.
(5)Keep an open mind,because everyone's idea
.
deserves consideration
deserves considering
deserves to be considered
3.【教材原文】The programme will last for one year or more,depending on your performance.(page 41)
这个项目将持续一年或更长时间,根据你的表现而定。
考点depend on 依赖;依靠
depend on/upon sth由……决定;取决于
depend on/upon sb doing/to do sth 指望某人做某事
depend on/upon sb for sth靠某人供给某物
That depends./It all depends.视情况而定。
语境领悟
(1)He was the sort of person you could depend on.
他是那种你可以信赖的人。
(2)We depend on newspapers for information about what is happening.
我们依靠报纸获悉所发生的事情。
(3)I may go there,but that depends.
我可能去,但那要看情况而定。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)I don't know if we can help—it all (depend).
(2)He knew he could depend upon her (deal) with the situation.
(3)Children depend on their parents food and clothing.
depends
dealing/to deal
for
句 型 剖 析
【教材原文】There is no doubt that these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories.(page 41)
毫无疑问,这些活动将给你留下难忘的记忆。
句法分析
There is no doubt that...表示“毫无疑问……”,that引导同位语从句。
(1)there is (some) doubt之后还常接whether引导的从句,表示“怀疑是否会……”。
(2)doubt用作动词时,意为“怀疑,不相信”。在肯定句中doubt后面的从句由whether/if引导;在疑问句或否定句中doubt后面的从句由that引导。
语境领悟
(1)There is no doubt that we did the right thing.
毫无疑问,我们做得对。
(2)I don’t doubt that my father will come to watch my performance,but I doubt whether/if he can come on time.
我不怀疑我父亲会来看我的表演,但我怀疑他是否能准时来。
学以致用
单句语法填空
(1)There is no doubt the theater has contributed to the area's development and economic growth.
(2)I doubt she will be able to repay the money on time.
that
whether/if
完成句子
(3)毫无疑问,他会准时来的。
he will come on time.
(4)我不能肯定他是否会帮我。
he will help me.
There is no doubt that
I doubt whether/if
语法精析
短语
一、常见的英语短语
英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式结构角度划分,英语的短语常分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语等。
1.名词短语。
名词短语与名词功能相似,在句中主要充当主语、宾语。
a new book一本新书
many excellent students很多优秀的学生
the wonderful answer精彩的回答
2.动词短语。
动词短语是以主动词为中心词的短语。动词短语可以只包括一个主动词或者主动词带修饰语(这叫作简单动词短语),还可以由一个或一个以上助动词+主动词构成(这叫作复杂动词短语)。
teach English 教英语
don't watch TV 不看电视
3.形容词短语。
形容词短语指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语,在句中的功能相当于形容词。
fairly good 挺好
rather bad 相当差
extremely useful 特别有用
strong enough足够强壮
4.副词短语。
副词短语在句中当作副词用,可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。
very quickly很快;立即
clearly enough足够清楚
pretty soon 很快
too badly 太糟糕
5.介词短语。
介词短语主要在句中充当状语、补语、定语。
by accident偶然;意外地
under the tree在树下
according to the rules根据规则
because of being ill因病
二、短语动词
短语动词是一种固定的词组,一般由动词加介词或副词构成。常见的短语动词有以下几类。
1.动词+副词。
look out小心;当心
take off起飞;匆忙离开
give in屈服
break out爆发
go down下降
give up放弃
bring up抚养;养育
give away出卖;捐赠
carry out执行
2.动词+介词。
come across(偶然)遇见
care for照顾;照料
attend to关怀;照料;处理
deal with处理
result from由……造成
3.动词+副词+介词。
catch up with赶上
get down to开始做
look down upon轻视
live up to达到;不辜负
look forward to盼望
put up with容忍
make up for弥补
4.动词+名词+介词。
make use of利用
pay attention to注意
make fun of取笑
take care of照顾;照料
take advantage of利用
即学即练
指出下列句子中画线部分的短语类型,并说明其句法功能
(1)I warned him again and again.
(2)I found my book under the table.
(3)We will visit a town among the mountains.
副词短语;作状语
介词短语;作补语
介词短语;作定语
(4)He spent seven days in the wind and snow,cold and hungry.
(5)We'll do our best to catch up with the advanced world levels.
(6)It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
形容词短语;作状语
名词短语;作宾语
名词短语;作宾语(共15张PPT)
单元核心素养整合
单元小结
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.dust n.沙土;灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→ adj.布满灰尘的
2.chemist n.化学家;药剂师;药房→ n.化学
→ adj.化学的
3.ripe adj.成熟的;时机成熟的→ v.(使)成熟
dusty
chemistry
chemical
ripen
4.disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→ v.使失去能力;使残废
5.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去→ n.辞职;辞呈;辞职信;顺从
disable
resignation
6.consultation n.咨询;咨询会→ v.咨询;请教;商议;商量→ n.顾问;咨询者
7.stability n.稳定(性);稳固(性)→ adj.稳定的;稳固的
consult
consultant
stable
Ⅱ.重点短语
1. 极想;渴望
2. 齐声;异口同声
3. 更不用说;且不说
4. 适应
5. 不久前的一天
6. 和……有关
(be) dying to
a chorus of
not to mention
adapt to
the other day
be relevant to
7. 说实在的
8. 完成;穿过
9. 参与;参加
10. 认为(……)是理所当然;对(……)不予重视
11. 在……之前;居先
12. 转达给……;转发给……
13. 有助于;捐献;促成
to be honest
get through
participate in
take (...) for granted
prior to
relay to
contribute to
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.see sb doing
When we arrived at the village,Tombe's mother,Kiak,
and started crying “ieee ieee”.
我们到达村子时,汤贝的母亲齐亚克看见我们到来,就“唉咿—唉咿—”地叫了起来。
saw us coming
2.There is no doubt that...
these activities will leave you with unforgettable memories.
毫无疑问,这些活动将给你留下难忘的记忆。
There is no doubt that
3.not only...but(also)...
Now, Tanzanians helped by the hospital, people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.
现在,有了医院,不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助,而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。
not only are
but
Ⅳ.重点语法
短语
指出下列句子中画线部分的短语类型,并说明其句法功能。
1.The mixture was bubbling out the test tube spilling everywhere!
The mixture名词短语,作主语
the test tube名词短语,作宾语
3.Later,I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill.
2.We must learn to speak English fluently and correctly.
fluently and correctly副词短语,作状语
upside down副词短语,作状语
on the grill介词短语,作状语
Ⅴ.功能意念
Making suggestions
We might try...我们可以尝试……
Couldn't you/we... 难道你/我们不能……吗
Perhaps we could...或许我们可以……
May I suggest that... 我可以建议……吗
Would you consider... 你愿意考虑……吗
My advice would be to...我的建议会是……
Wouldn't it be better if... 如果……不是更好吗
If I may suggest an idea,...如果我可以提个建议,……
It might be a good idea to...做……或许是个好主意。
I'd like to suggest/recommend that...我想建议……
How does the idea of...appeal to you ……的想法对你有吸引力吗
词汇串记
Lately,I have been reflecting on the privilege I have,such as cars,laptops,good education and so on.To be honest,I sometimes take the blessings in my life for granted and forget that not everyone has the same opportunity.
I believe that we all have a responsibility to make a contribution to society, not only through our work but also through volunteering and giving back to the community.
Volunteering has given me the opportunity to connect with others and to relay to them the importance of supporting those in need.I believe that we can all play a role in creating a more just society.There is no doubt that volunteering is one way to do so.It shows that we are global citizens interested in world stability.
I am particularly passionate about helping those with disabilities.Even though they face many challenges,I believe that we can all work together to provide them with the support and resources they deserve.By using our privilege to help those in need,not only can we make a positive difference to the world,but create a more inclusive society for all.
